CN104510460A - Alone old people automatic monitoring system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
Alone old people automatic monitoring system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN104510460A CN104510460A CN201410803141.7A CN201410803141A CN104510460A CN 104510460 A CN104510460 A CN 104510460A CN 201410803141 A CN201410803141 A CN 201410803141A CN 104510460 A CN104510460 A CN 104510460A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1116—Determining posture transitions
- A61B5/1117—Fall detection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/04—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
- G08B21/0438—Sensor means for detecting
- G08B21/0446—Sensor means for detecting worn on the body to detect changes of posture, e.g. a fall, inclination, acceleration, gait
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/04—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
- G08B21/0438—Sensor means for detecting
- G08B21/0453—Sensor means for detecting worn on the body to detect health condition by physiological monitoring, e.g. electrocardiogram, temperature, breathing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/04—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
- G08B21/0438—Sensor means for detecting
- G08B21/0469—Presence detectors to detect unsafe condition, e.g. infrared sensor, microphone
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
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- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
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- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
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- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an alone old people automatic monitoring system based on Internet of Things. The alone old people automatic monitoring system comprises an old people living environment monitoring module, a falling-down monitoring module, a heart rate monitoring module, an alarming module and a community module; all-directional living monitoring is carried out on old people by utilizing a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a flame sensor, a photosensitive sensor and a smoke module; a three-axis angle sensor and a three-axis accelerated speed sensor, and a gyroscope are combined to judge a falling-down condition of the old people; the heart rate of the old people is detected by a pulse sensor; monitored falling-down and heart rate conditions are stably combined to judge whether the old people are at a dangerous state or not; other people are announced to help to alarming and do first aid through a voice alarming function in the alarming module, and a recording function can obtain scene evidences; a GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) short message reports current positioning information of patients to guardians; a wearing position of wearing equipment is close to a hip bone, the monitoring errors are reduced and the monitoring accuracy is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to old man's automatic safety monitoring technical field, particularly relate to a kind of old solitary people automatic monitoring system based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
Along with development and the constantly progress of science and technology, China extends the average life expectancy of the people greatly.But China's problem of an aging population is also put before eyes simultaneously: the absolute quantity of aging population is large, and aging trend is obvious, and " empty nest " old man increases sharply.When old man runs into emergency case, healthy going wrong suddenly and have little time the children notifying oneself, and during unmanned relief at one's side, may therefore can bring graver results.So the problem now for old man's safety has become study hotspot new in the world.Use sensor to judge that body inclination degree is to confirm that whether people's posture is from uprightly becoming level in existing technology, this method is unfavorable for the behaviors such as differentiation is bent over, lie down; Plumbness sensor is put in the bottom of mobile phone, equally only adopts tilt detection, and greatly limit the placement location of mobile phone, be inconvenient to use; Have employed a 3-axis acceleration sensor and come human body acceleration and inclination angle, report to the police when body inclination is more than 40 degree of angles, or report to the police when acceleration is greater than 1.5g, but this method False Rate in practicality is larger, such as, acceleration when walking fast often exceeds 1.5g, and bends over to wait action that trunk also can be made to be tilted beyond 40 degree of angles; Although this method recall rate is higher, False Rate is also higher, the action such as cannot to jump falling down, bend over and distinguish with running, and these patents is all judge whether old man falls down in the action, detect from old man's body interior.
At present, more existing similar checkout gears based on 3-axis acceleration sensor both at home and abroad, but a lot of detection algorithm does not fully take into account the reasons such as human motion behavioral characteristic, make False Rate higher, especially with run, jump, squat down, stand up, sit down, the action such as to lie down is difficult to distinguish, and not yet considers that many impacts such as to fall down at the falling down of particular form; And the situation that old man causes falling down because heart rate is abnormal will be considered.Therefore, if the situation of falling down and combining of heart rate balanced condition can be judged that whether old man is in the hole, be necessary.So the generation of fall detection, heart rate detection and warning instrument, there is huge help, its warning function can notify that ward or healthcare givers old man there occurs timely and fall or heart rate abnormal conditions, hurries to the scene to treat old man after receiving warning.
Summary of the invention
The object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of old solitary people automatic monitoring system based on Internet of Things, be intended to solve old solitary people and run into emergency case, healthy going wrong suddenly and have little time the children notifying oneself, and the problem of old man's safety monitoring during unmanned relief at one's side.
The embodiment of the present invention realizes like this, based on an old solitary people automatic monitoring system for Internet of Things, should comprise based on the old solitary people automatic monitoring system of Internet of Things: old man's living environment monitoring modular, fall monitoring module, rhythm of the heart module, alarm module, community module;
Whether old man's living environment monitoring modular, for detecting the temperature and humidity measurement in old man's living environment, light intensity, have burning things which may cause a fire disaster and harmful gas to monitor;
Fall monitoring module, for judging to the kinestate of old man with the state of falling and confirm;
Rhythm of the heart module, for realizing the monitoring of old man's heart rate;
Alarm module, reminds other people or relatives to offer help by voice alarm function, GPRS function when falling ill for old man, and utilizes sound-recording function to collect evidence;
Community module, reports to the police to community medicine personnel for managing after elder body state data, display old man's current location information and old man's abnormal conditions occur.
Further, old man's living environment monitoring modular also comprises: temperature sensor, humidity sensor, flame sensor, light sensor, smoke module;
Temperature sensor, is connected with old man's living environment monitoring modular, for monitoring the temperature in old man's living environment;
Humidity sensor, is connected with old man's living environment monitoring modular, for monitoring the humidity in old man's living environment;
Flame sensor, is connected with old man's living environment monitoring modular, for monitoring in old man's living environment whether there is flame;
Light sensor, is connected with old man's living environment monitoring modular, for monitoring the intensity of illumination in old man's living environment;
Smoke module, is connected with old man's living environment monitoring modular, whether there is smog for monitoring in old man's living environment.
Further, fall monitoring module also comprises: three axle angular transducers, 3-axis acceleration sensor, gyroscope;
Three axle angular transducers, 3-axis acceleration sensor, gyroscope and fall monitoring model calling;
Further, rhythm of the heart module also comprises: medical pulse transducer, and medical pulse transducer connects rhythm of the heart module, for realizing the Real-Time Monitoring to old man's pulse.
Further, alarm module comprises voice alarm module, recording module and GPRS module.
Further, in node monitors, data comprise exercise data, environmental data, angular transformation data, acceleration transform data.
Further, community module comprises data management module, positioning display module, abnormal conditions alarm modules;
Further, should based in the old solitary people automatic monitoring system of Internet of Things, fall monitoring module and rhythm of the heart module are tied on position near hipbone.
Old solitary people automatic monitoring system based on Internet of Things provided by the invention, falls down monitoring and judges that whether old man is in the hole with combining of heart rate balanced condition; Utilize three axle angular transducers and 3-axis acceleration sensor and gyroscope to merge and judge that old man falls down situation, and realize remote monitoring; The environmental sensor utilized comprises temperature sensor, humidity sensor light sensor, flame sensor and smoke module, carries out comprehensive life monitoring to old man; The wearing position of wearable device is near hipbone, decreases monitor and feedback, improves the accuracy of monitoring, ensure that the safety of old solitary people.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the old solitary people automatic monitoring system structural representation based on Internet of Things that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
In figure: 1, old man's living environment monitoring modular; 2, fall monitoring module; 3, rhythm of the heart module; 4, alarm module; 5, community module; 6, temperature sensor; 7, humidity sensor; 8, flame sensor; 9, light sensor; 10, smoke module; 11, three axle angular transducers; 12,3-axis acceleration sensor; 13, gyroscope; 14, medical pulse transducer; 15, voice alarm module; 16, recording module; 17, GPRS module; 18, data management module; 19, positioning display module; 20, abnormal conditions alarm modules.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, application principle of the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention based on Internet of Things old solitary people automatic monitoring system primarily of: old man's living environment monitoring modular 1, fall monitoring module 2, rhythm of the heart module 3, alarm module 4, community module 5 form;
Whether old man's living environment monitoring modular 1, for detecting the temperature and humidity measurement in old man's living environment, light intensity, have burning things which may cause a fire disaster and harmful gas to monitor;
Fall monitoring module 2, for judging to the kinestate of old man with the state of falling and confirm;
Rhythm of the heart module 3, for realizing the monitoring of old man's heart rate;
Alarm module 4, warning function when falling ill for old man, reminds other people or relatives to offer help;
Community module 5, for the Monitoring Data of store and management old man, shows locating information and alarm community medicine personnel when old man's disease is sent out.
Community module 5 comprises data management module 18, positioning display module 19, abnormal conditions alarm modules 20.Old man's living environment monitoring modular 1 also comprises: temperature sensor 6, humidity sensor 7, flame sensor 8, light sensor 8, smoke module 10;
Temperature sensor 6, is connected with old man's living environment monitoring modular 1, for monitoring the temperature in old man's living environment;
Humidity sensor 7, is connected with old man's living environment monitoring modular 1, for monitoring the humidity in old man's living environment;
Flame sensor 8, is connected with old man's living environment monitoring modular 1, for monitoring in old man's living environment whether there is flame;
Light sensor 9, is connected with old man's living environment monitoring modular 1, for monitoring the intensity of illumination in old man's living environment;
Smoke module 10, is connected with old man's living environment monitoring modular 1, whether there is smog for monitoring in old man's living environment.
Fall monitoring module 2 also comprises: three axle angular transducers 11,3-axis acceleration sensor 12, gyroscope 13;
Three axle angular transducers 11,3-axis acceleration sensor 12, gyroscope 13 are connected with fall monitoring module 2;
Rhythm of the heart module 3 also comprises: medical pulse transducer 14, and medical pulse transducer 14 connects rhythm of the heart module 3, for realizing the Real-Time Monitoring to old man's pulse;
Alarm module 4 of the present invention comprises voice alarm module 15, recording module 16 and GPRS module 17;
In node monitors of the present invention, data comprise exercise data, environmental data, angular transformation data, acceleration transform data.
Of the present invention based in the old solitary people automatic monitoring system of Internet of Things, fall monitoring module 2 and rhythm of the heart module 3 are tied on position near hipbone.
Operation principle of the present invention:
The present invention obtains a set of measurement old man heart rate, falls down two-in-one wearable device, actually or sick the sending out of old man's motion is caused to rapid heart rate or have less error monitoring excessively slowly; Or actually really fall down for old man's motion the basis also having measurement, reach the safety of monitoring old man truly, meet the standard of zero tolerance.
The monitoring of fall monitoring of the present invention, rhythm of the heart and old man's living environment, comprises the server that fall monitoring module and rhythm of the heart that main body wears and module are equipped with Data Analysis Model; Fall monitoring and rhythm of the heart and server wirelessly communication, send the data that store and beam back data results.
Alarm module 4 comprises voice alarm module 15, recording module 16 and GPRS module 17.
In node monitors of the present invention, data comprise exercise data, environmental data, angular transformation data, acceleration transform data.
Of the present invention based in the old solitary people automatic monitoring system of Internet of Things, fall monitoring module and rhythm of the heart module are tied on belt or are collected in belt; Detection is fallen down and judges that whether old man is in the hole with combining of heart rate balanced condition; In falling down, utilize three axle angular transducers and 3-axis acceleration sensor and gyroscope to merge judge that old man falls down situation, and realize remote monitoring; The environmental sensor utilized in environmental monitoring comprises temperature sensor, humidity sensor light sensor, flame sensor and smoke module, carries out comprehensive life monitoring to old man.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the old solitary people automatic monitoring system based on Internet of Things, it is characterized in that, should comprise based on the old solitary people automatic monitoring system of Internet of Things: old man's living environment monitoring modular, fall monitoring module, rhythm of the heart module, alarm module, community module;
Whether old man's living environment monitoring modular, for detecting the temperature and humidity measurement in old man's living environment, light intensity, have burning things which may cause a fire disaster and harmful gas to monitor;
Fall monitoring module, for judging to the kinestate of old man with the state of falling and confirm;
Rhythm of the heart module, for realizing the monitoring of old man's heart rate;
Alarm module, warning function when falling ill for old man, reminds other people or relatives to offer help;
Community module, for the Monitoring Data of store and management old man, shows locating information and alarm community medicine personnel when old man's disease is sent out.
2., as claimed in claim 1 based on the old solitary people automatic monitoring system of Internet of Things, it is characterized in that, old man's living environment monitoring modular also comprises: temperature sensor, humidity sensor, flame sensor, light sensor, smoke module;
Temperature sensor, is connected with old man's living environment monitoring modular, for monitoring the temperature in old man's living environment;
Humidity sensor, is connected with old man's living environment monitoring modular, for monitoring the humidity in old man's living environment;
Flame sensor, is connected with old man's living environment monitoring modular, for monitoring in old man's living environment whether there is flame;
Light sensor, is connected with old man's living environment monitoring modular, for monitoring the intensity of illumination in old man's living environment;
Smoke module, is connected with old man's living environment monitoring modular, whether there is smog for monitoring in old man's living environment.
3., as claimed in claim 1 based on the old solitary people automatic monitoring system of Internet of Things, it is characterized in that, fall monitoring module also comprises: three axle angular transducers, 3-axis acceleration sensor, gyroscope;
Three axle angular transducers, 3-axis acceleration sensor, gyroscope and fall monitoring model calling.
4. as claimed in claim 1 based on the old solitary people automatic monitoring system of Internet of Things, it is characterized in that, rhythm of the heart module also comprises: medical pulse transducer, and medical pulse transducer connects rhythm of the heart module, for realizing the Real-Time Monitoring to old man's pulse.
5., as claimed in claim 1 based on the old solitary people automatic monitoring system of Internet of Things, it is characterized in that, alarm module comprises voice alarm module, recording module and GPRS module.
6., as claimed in claim 1 based on the old solitary people automatic monitoring system of Internet of Things, it is characterized in that, in Monitoring Data, data comprise exercise data, environmental data, angular transformation data, acceleration transform data.
7., as claimed in claim 1 based on the old solitary people automatic monitoring system of Internet of Things, it is characterized in that, should based in the old solitary people automatic monitoring system of Internet of Things, fall monitoring module and rhythm of the heart module are tied on position near hipbone.
8., as claimed in claim 1 based on the old solitary people automatic monitoring system of Internet of Things, it is characterized in that community module comprises data management module, positioning display module, abnormal conditions alarm modules.
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| CN201410803141.7A CN104510460A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Alone old people automatic monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
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| CN201410803141.7A CN104510460A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Alone old people automatic monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
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Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105512478A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-04-20 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Old people dangerous case alarming method based on cloud computing technology |
| CN105759293A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-13 | 徐海慧 | Touchable controlled device for use on elderly clothes for detection and location display of location information |
| CN106066622A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-11-02 | 中国科学院电子学研究所 | A kind of intelligent monitoring device and corresponding system |
| CN106600901A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 平顶山学院 | Old-age care intelligent alarm system based on human body fall detection technology |
| CN108460955A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-08-28 | 天津市易路发科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of virtual endowment community management system |
| CN108983690A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-11 | 郑州工程技术学院 | Building Indoor Environment intelligent monitor system |
| CN109036557A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-18 | 泰安康尔健医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent health management platform based on cloud service |
| CN109171687A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南城市学院 | A kind of intellectualizing system and control method monitoring the elderly's moving situation |
| CN109498029A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-03-22 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of monitoring the elderly falls down the cap of situation |
| CN109525468A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-26 | 河南职业技术学院 | A kind of Intelligent home monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
| CN109767601A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-05-17 | 钟祥博谦信息科技有限公司 | Old solitary people monitor system |
| CN110010241A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-12 | 温州康宁医院股份有限公司 | A kind of patient administration system that medical department uses |
| CN111476972A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2020-07-31 | 上海杰航文化传播有限公司 | Intelligent medical alarm system |
| CN111493882A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-07 | 上海健康医学院 | Old people falling prediction and exercise rehabilitation intervention guidance system and method |
| CN111966139A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2020-11-20 | 江森自控科技公司 | Multi-function thermostat with emergency guidance feature |
| CN112034728A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2020-12-04 | 珠海市贝多图网络科技有限公司 | High-safety intelligent home control system based on zigbee |
| CN113425289A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-09-24 | 上海可深信息科技有限公司 | Method for identifying person falling |
| CN113804251A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-12-17 | 陕西南天复合材料科技有限公司 | Non-contact vital sign monitoring device with smoke transducer |
| US11277893B2 (en) | 2015-10-28 | 2022-03-15 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Thermostat with area light system and occupancy sensor |
| CN115457733A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-12-09 | 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 | Outdoor sport detection alarm device |
| CN116994386A (en) * | 2023-05-26 | 2023-11-03 | 江西省宏旺科技有限公司 | Temperature and humidity monitoring method and device |
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| CN111966139A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2020-11-20 | 江森自控科技公司 | Multi-function thermostat with emergency guidance feature |
| CN105759293A (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2016-07-13 | 徐海慧 | Touchable controlled device for use on elderly clothes for detection and location display of location information |
| CN106600901A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 平顶山学院 | Old-age care intelligent alarm system based on human body fall detection technology |
| CN108460955A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-08-28 | 天津市易路发科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of virtual endowment community management system |
| CN108983690A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-11 | 郑州工程技术学院 | Building Indoor Environment intelligent monitor system |
| CN109171687A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 湖南城市学院 | A kind of intellectualizing system and control method monitoring the elderly's moving situation |
| CN109036557A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-18 | 泰安康尔健医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent health management platform based on cloud service |
| CN109525468A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-26 | 河南职业技术学院 | A kind of Intelligent home monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
| CN109498029A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-03-22 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of monitoring the elderly falls down the cap of situation |
| CN111476972A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2020-07-31 | 上海杰航文化传播有限公司 | Intelligent medical alarm system |
| CN109767601A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-05-17 | 钟祥博谦信息科技有限公司 | Old solitary people monitor system |
| CN110010241A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-12 | 温州康宁医院股份有限公司 | A kind of patient administration system that medical department uses |
| CN111493882A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-07 | 上海健康医学院 | Old people falling prediction and exercise rehabilitation intervention guidance system and method |
| CN112034728A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2020-12-04 | 珠海市贝多图网络科技有限公司 | High-safety intelligent home control system based on zigbee |
| CN113425289A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-09-24 | 上海可深信息科技有限公司 | Method for identifying person falling |
| CN113804251A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-12-17 | 陕西南天复合材料科技有限公司 | Non-contact vital sign monitoring device with smoke transducer |
| CN115457733A (en) * | 2022-09-09 | 2022-12-09 | 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 | Outdoor sport detection alarm device |
| CN116994386A (en) * | 2023-05-26 | 2023-11-03 | 江西省宏旺科技有限公司 | Temperature and humidity monitoring method and device |
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Application publication date: 20150415 |