CN104506614A - Design method for distributed multi-activity data center based on cloud computing - Google Patents
Design method for distributed multi-activity data center based on cloud computing Download PDFInfo
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- CN104506614A CN104506614A CN201410805490.2A CN201410805490A CN104506614A CN 104506614 A CN104506614 A CN 104506614A CN 201410805490 A CN201410805490 A CN 201410805490A CN 104506614 A CN104506614 A CN 104506614A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
- H04L63/105—Multiple levels of security
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1001—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
- H04L67/1034—Reaction to server failures by a load balancer
Abstract
The invention discloses a design method for a distributed multi-activity data center based on cloud computing. The design method comprises the following steps: (1) adopting a large two-layer architecture design for a data center network, extending a large-scale two-layer network and VLAN (virtual local area network) to realize large-scale transfer, inside a data center, of a virtual machine; (2) realizing fault isolation of the data center network through a virtual exchanger technology; (3) accessing an exchanger into the data center network through a board card extension technology which can be used for enabling the data center network to sense the virtual machine; (4) designing and constructing a cross data center network which is physically separated, but logically integrated to realize interconnection of the data center, and establishing a distributed virtual data center based on the cross data center network; (5) adopting multi-level safety protection for the data center, wherein the multi-level safety protection includes equipment-level safety protection, network-level safety protection and system-level active safety protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for designing of the distributed many live datas center based on cloud computing, belong to electric power information construction technique field.
Background technology
After data centralization, the business activities of enterprise more and more depend on the IT infrastructure such as data center and network, and the whole day business continuity operation of IT becomes large enterprise's IT construction and runs the target pursued with enterprise operation.Data center is the core place of computer equipment, also be the key carrying of mass data, along with the arrival of the large data age of cloud computing, the construction of data center has started new upsurge, data center is towards large-scale intensivization development, and the solution of client to data center it is also proposed higher requirement.Green energy conservation, intellectuality, automatic management are data center's development trends.
For the object that calamity is standby, enterprise generally all can build two or more data center.Primary data center bears the core business of user, and other data center mainly bears some non-key business and backs up the data, configuration, business etc. at main center simultaneously.Under normal circumstances, Each performs its own functions for main center and standby center, and when there is disaster, primary data center is delayed machine, and Backup Data center can quick-recovery data and application soon, thus alleviate the loss brought to user because of disaster.
Because disaster is small probability event, and adopt one main one for this mode, Backup Data center only just can play a role when disaster occurs, and along with the lifting of enterprise's disaster tolerance construction criteria, backup IT resource and fund can drop into increasing, mutually directly again can not be multiplexing, thus cause waste.The application of active-standby mode in addition, standby center needs longer time, relation complexity when taking over main center, often have a strong impact on the business handling of user.For overcoming above-mentioned shortcoming, many industry users such as electricity power, start focus to turn to " construction of distributed many live datas " center "; distributed many live datas center by service distribution to multiple data center; each other and behavior offering customers service; distributed live comprises two large key features more---distributed and live more, embody enterprise-class tools and when construction and usage data center, scheduling of resource utilized and the new approaches of service deployment flexibility.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method for designing of the how distributed many live datas center based on cloud computing, solve the extension of network problem of data center inside, meet application program drift about on different server after to the convenience of large data files Concurrency Access, high speed and reliability.
For overcoming the deficiency that prior art exists, solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of method for designing of the distributed many live datas center based on cloud computing, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) data center network adopts large two-tiered structure to design, and is extended by extensive double layer network and VLAN, realizes the transfer on a large scale of virtual machine interior portion in the data;
(2) virtual switch technology is adopted to realize the Fault Isolation of data center network;
(3) data center network adopts board elongation technology to carry out access switch, and described board elongation technology can allow data center network perceive virtual machine simultaneously;
(4) design construction be physically separated but in logic one realize the interconnected of data center across data center network, and based on the described data center setting up distributed virtualization across data center network, computing capability can flow freely between different data centers;
(5) security protection of data center adopts multi-level security protection, comprises the security protection of device level, the security protection of network level, the protection of system-level active safety.
Preferably, described step (2) comprising: a switch is logically divided into multiple virtual switch, be thoroughly be separated between described virtual switch, each virtual switch has separately protocol stack and the software process of independently two layers and three layers, has respective independently keeper; Software process due to each virtual switch is completely independently, when the going wrong of certain virtual switch time, is to have influence on other virtual switch, achieves perfect Fault Isolation.
Preferably, described step (3) comprising: described board elongation technology is by IEEE802.1qbh protocol realization, to originally be interconnected at multiple TOR (Top of Rack together, rack switch) control plane of crosspoint and Forwarding plane merge, form the state that multiple group of switches synthesizes a switch, original TOR access switch being distributed in each frame just becomes the long-range board of new switch; Under above-mentioned framework, TOR crosspoint is not the NE management point of individualism, the spanning tree of two layers or the Routing Protocol of three layers need not carry out maintaining network topology yet.
Preferably, described step (3) comprising: adopt the board elongation technology based on IEEE801.1qbh, at the network interface card of the in-built one piece of support IEEE802.1qbh agreement of server, described network interface card can be divided into multiple empty network interface card to be come and virtual machine correspondence, described network interface card is also the long-range board of external switch simultaneously, can realize managing and tactful issuing on external switch; Said method does not need the cpu resource consuming server, so have higher switching performance.
Preferably, described step (4) comprising: the described network across data center realizes passing through getting through of the data center network of IP backbone by OTV technology; Described OTV technology uses the Frame encapsulation of a part of Eo-MPLS-OGRE, have employed diverse control plane, sets up Adjacency relation by ISIS, and the mac address table between swap data center; OTV technology is that IP can reach for the requirement of IP backbone, does not need the support of MPLS, enormously simplify the maintenance of network; Simultaneously owing to have employed being separated of control plane and Forwarding plane, effectively prevent double layer network to spread unchecked on IP backbone, also not need spanning tree, across on the IP backbone between data center, to substantially increase the stability of whole network simultaneously.
Preferably, described step (5) comprising: the safety of described network level comprises carries out access authentication of user, mandate and audit to prevent illegal access, carry out Transmission Encryption to prevent the leakage of information and to spy out, carry out safety and divide and isolate with the access prevented as authorizing; Described system-level active safety protection comprises the machine ability access network being made " health " by access control, prevents Large Scale DDoS Attack, carry out the safety management of the overall situation by detecting instant shunting in advance; Network, as the platform of information transmission, has ability and the chance of very first time protection information resource, and the defending against network of intelligence must can realize what is called " with foresight ", is protected before potential threat develops into security attack.
Preferably, described step (5) comprising: described network level security protection adopts ACL to control, a configuration ACL on the interface allowing network traffics access network, otherwise data center network is by the network traffics on the described interface of refusal.
Preferably, described step (5) comprising: described ACL comprises multiple entry be made up of a series of statement, described each entry comprises the performance element of the network parts that allows or specify in refusal network traffics (enter and go out) arrival entry, described each entry also comprises a filter unit based on source address, destination address, agreement, agreement special parameter, the last entry having the refusal of an implicit expression whole of described each ACL.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches: by VPC virtual machine technique and board elongation technology, achieve the extension of network problem of data center inside, meet application program drift about on different server after to the convenience of large data files Concurrency Access, high speed and reliability.
The implication of specification English mark:
TOR:Top of Rack, rack switch;
OTV:Overlay Transport Virtualization, covers transfer of virtual;
ISIS:Intermediate system to intermediate system, the linking status Routing Protocol of a classification;
Adjacency: adjacent, the association between the neighbor router selected and terminal node;
MPLS: multiprotocol label switching, be a kind of system for rapid data packet switch and route, it provides the abilities such as target, routing address, forwarding and exchange for network traffic data;
DDoS:Distributed Denial of Service, distributed denial of service attack, refers to, by means of client/server technology, join together as Attack Platform using multiple computer, ddos attack is started to one or more target, thus improves the power of Denial of Service attack exponentially;
ACL:Access Control List, Access Control List (ACL) is the instruction list of router and exchange interface, be used for control port turnover packet;
OGRE:Object-Oriented Graphics Rendering Engine, object-oriented graphics rendering engine be one with C++ exploitation towards scene, very flexibly 3D engine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for designing at a kind of distributed many live datas center based on cloud computing of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.Following examples only for technical scheme of the present invention is clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
As shown in Figure 1 be the flow chart of the method for designing at a kind of distributed many live datas center based on cloud computing of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of method for designing of the distributed many live datas center based on cloud computing, solve the extension of network problem of data center inside, meet application program drift about on different server after to the convenience of large data files Concurrency Access, high speed and reliability, the present invention includes following steps:
(1) data center network adopts large two-tiered structure to design, and is extended by extensive double layer network and VLAN, realizes the transfer on a large scale of virtual machine interior portion in the data;
(2) virtual switch technology is adopted to realize the Fault Isolation of data center network;
(3) data center network adopts board elongation technology to carry out access switch, and described board elongation technology can allow data center network perceive virtual machine simultaneously;
(4) design construction be physically separated but in logic one realize the interconnected of data center across data center network, and based on the described data center setting up distributed virtualization across data center network, computing capability can flow freely between different data centers;
(5) security protection of data center adopts multi-level security protection, comprises the security protection of device level, the security protection of network level, the protection of system-level active safety.
Preferably, described step (2) comprising: a switch is logically divided into multiple virtual switch, be thoroughly be separated between described virtual switch, each virtual switch has separately protocol stack and the software process of independently two layers and three layers, has respective independently keeper; Software process due to each virtual switch is completely independently, when the going wrong of certain virtual switch time, is to have influence on other virtual switch, achieves perfect Fault Isolation.
Preferably, described step (3) comprising: described board elongation technology is by IEEE802.1qbh protocol realization, to originally be interconnected at multiple TOR (Top of Rack together, rack switch) control plane of crosspoint and Forwarding plane merge, form the state that multiple group of switches synthesizes a switch, original TOR access switch being distributed in each frame just becomes the long-range board of new switch; Under above-mentioned framework, TOR crosspoint is not the NE management point of individualism, the spanning tree of two layers or the Routing Protocol of three layers need not carry out maintaining network topology yet.
Preferably, described step (3) comprising: adopt the board elongation technology based on IEEE801.1qbh, at the network interface card of the in-built one piece of support IEEE802.1qbh agreement of server, described network interface card can be divided into multiple empty network interface card to be come and virtual machine correspondence, described network interface card is also the long-range board of external switch simultaneously, can realize managing and tactful issuing on external switch; Said method does not need the cpu resource consuming server, so have higher switching performance.
Preferably, described step (4) comprising: the described network across data center realizes passing through getting through of the data center network of IP backbone by OTV technology; Described OTV technology uses the Frame encapsulation of a part of Eo-MPLS-OGRE, have employed diverse control plane, sets up Adjacency relation by ISIS, and the mac address table between swap data center; OTV technology is that IP can reach for the requirement of IP backbone, does not need the support of MPLS, enormously simplify the maintenance of network; Simultaneously owing to have employed being separated of control plane and Forwarding plane, effectively prevent double layer network to spread unchecked on IP backbone, also not need spanning tree, across on the IP backbone between data center, to substantially increase the stability of whole network simultaneously.
Preferably, described step (5) comprising: the safety of described network level comprises carries out access authentication of user, mandate and audit to prevent illegal access, carry out Transmission Encryption to prevent the leakage of information and to spy out, carry out safety and divide and isolate with the access prevented as authorizing; Described system-level active safety protection comprises the machine ability access network being made " health " by access control, prevents Large Scale DDoS Attack, carry out the safety management of the overall situation by detecting instant shunting in advance; Network, as the platform of information transmission, has ability and the chance of very first time protection information resource, and the defending against network of intelligence must can realize what is called " with foresight ", is protected before potential threat develops into security attack.
Preferably, described step (5) comprising: described network level security protection adopts ACL to control, a configuration ACL on the interface allowing network traffics access network, otherwise data center network is by the network traffics on the described interface of refusal.
Preferably, described step (5) comprising: described ACL comprises multiple entry be made up of a series of statement, described each entry comprises the performance element of the network parts that allows or specify in refusal network traffics (enter and go out) arrival entry, described each entry also comprises a filter unit based on source address, destination address, agreement, agreement special parameter, the last entry having the refusal of an implicit expression whole of described each ACL.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and distortion, these improve and distortion also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1., based on the method for designing at distributed many live datas center of cloud computing, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) data center network adopts large two-tiered structure to design, and is extended by extensive double layer network and VLAN, realizes the transfer on a large scale of virtual machine interior portion in the data;
(2) virtual switch technology is adopted to realize the Fault Isolation of data center network;
(3) data center network adopts board elongation technology to carry out access switch, and described board elongation technology can allow data center network perceive virtual machine simultaneously;
(4) design construction be physically separated but in logic one realize the interconnected of data center across data center network, and based on the described data center setting up distributed virtualization across data center network, computing capability can flow freely between different data centers;
(5) security protection of data center adopts multi-level security protection, comprises the security protection of device level, the security protection of network level, the protection of system-level active safety.
2. the method for designing at a kind of distributed many live datas center based on cloud computing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step (2) comprising: a switch is logically divided into multiple virtual switch, thoroughly be separated between described virtual switch, each virtual switch has separately protocol stack and the software process of independently two layers and three layers, has respective independently keeper.
3. the method for designing at a kind of distributed many live datas center based on cloud computing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step (3) comprising: described board elongation technology is by IEEE802.1qbh protocol realization, originally the control plane and Forwarding plane that are interconnected at multiple TOR crosspoints are together merged, form the state that multiple group of switches synthesizes a switch, original TOR access switch being distributed in each frame just becomes the long-range board of new switch.
4. the method for designing at a kind of distributed many live datas center based on cloud computing according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described step (3) comprising: adopt the board elongation technology based on IEEE801.1qbh, at the network interface card of the in-built one piece of support IEEE802.1qbh agreement of server, described network interface card can be divided into multiple empty network interface card to be come and virtual machine correspondence, described network interface card is also the long-range board of external switch simultaneously, can realize managing and tactful issuing on external switch.
5. the method for designing at a kind of distributed many live datas center based on cloud computing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step (4) comprising: the described network across data center realizes passing through getting through of the data center network of IP backbone by OTV technology; Described OTV technology uses the Frame encapsulation of a part of Eo-MPLS-OGRE, have employed diverse control plane, sets up Adjacency relation by ISIS, and the mac address table between swap data center.
6. the method for designing at a kind of distributed many live datas center based on cloud computing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step (5) comprising: the safety of described network level comprises carries out access authentication of user, mandate and audit to prevent illegal access, carry out Transmission Encryption to prevent the leakage of information and to spy out, carry out safety and divide and isolate with the access prevented as authorizing; Described system-level active safety protection comprises the machine ability access network being made " health " by access control, prevents Large Scale DDoS Attack, carry out the safety management of the overall situation by detecting instant shunting in advance.
7. the method for designing at a kind of distributed many live datas center based on cloud computing according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described step (5) comprising: described network level security protection adopts ACL to control, a configuration ACL on the interface allowing network traffics access network, otherwise data center network is by the network traffics on the described interface of refusal.
8. the method for designing at a kind of distributed many live datas center based on cloud computing according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described step (5) comprising: described ACL comprises multiple entry be made up of a series of statement, described each entry comprises the performance element of the network parts that allows or specify in refusal network traffics arrival entry, described each entry also comprises a filter unit based on source address, destination address, agreement, agreement special parameter, the last entry having the refusal of an implicit expression whole of described each ACL.
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CN111371535A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-07-03 | 广东南粤银行股份有限公司 | Disaster backup system and switching method for different-place main and standby data centers |
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CN116827813A (en) * | 2023-08-15 | 2023-09-29 | 广东云下汇金科技有限公司 | Multi-data center secure communication method and DCI device |
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