CN104502890A - Wireless WiFi signal source orientation method - Google Patents
Wireless WiFi signal source orientation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104502890A CN104502890A CN201410698749.8A CN201410698749A CN104502890A CN 104502890 A CN104502890 A CN 104502890A CN 201410698749 A CN201410698749 A CN 201410698749A CN 104502890 A CN104502890 A CN 104502890A
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- signal
- wireless wifi
- wifi signal
- directional antenna
- signal strength
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
- G01S3/02—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using radio waves
- G01S3/14—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wireless WiFi signal source orientation method. Wireless WiFi signals received by use of a directional antenna are analyzed, through combination with the inherent parameters, the horizontal radiation receiving angle and the vertical radiation receiving angle of the directional antenna, the orientation of a WiFi signal source is determined, and a plane wireless WiFi signal orientation radar map and a received signal list and specific physical information of each signal are given. According to the invention, the signal orientation is accurately determined, and the method is simple and practical and is fast in response.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to 2.4G rf signal analysis field, particularly a kind of wireless WiFi signal source orientation method.
Background technology
At present, wireless WiFi signal is carried out to the principle comparative maturity detecting or detect both at home and abroad, corresponding wireless WiFi signal specialty analysis software also has many.But by utilizing high precision, high-gain, the directional antenna of narrow lobe coordinates specific software layer algorithm to yet there are no precedent to the realization that this function is accurately located in wireless WiFi signal source.
Still there is no the ripe correlation technique that can be applicable to carry out wireless WiFi signal source accurate azimuthal orientation at present, the existing software and hardware technology wireless WiFi signal being carried out to Collection and analysis, as the AirCheck wireless network tester of fluke electronic instruments meters co of the U.S. and the Wi-Spy wireless network analysis instrument of MetaGeek company of the U.S., do not possess to the accurate judgement in wireless WiFi signal orientation and to the autoscan function on horizontal 360-degree direction.And their major function is also only concentrate on the maintenance of WiFi networks, network health monitoring and the judgement aspect of signal quality.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is, for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of wireless WiFi signal source orientation method.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of wireless WiFi signal source orientation method, comprises the following steps:
1) control the 360 ° of rotations of directional antenna level, directional antenna receives wireless WiFi signal;
2) to resolve and above-mentioned wireless WiFi signal of packing, read signal name, signal intensity, the MAC Address of each wireless WiFi signal, and signal name, signal intensity, the MAC Address of each wireless WiFi signal of list display;
3) read each wireless WiFi signal each directional antenna on level 360 ° of directions and horizontally rotate signal intensity on unit, utilize weighted method, calculate the top optimization direction judgment value of each wireless WiFi signal, and finally show on orientation radar map.
In described step 3), wireless WiFi signal top optimization direction judgment value computing method are: be that a directional antenna horizontally rotates unit with t degree, then for some wireless WiFi signal, obtain a 360 °/t ° signal strength point; The signal strength values of each signal strength point is multiplied by position angle angle value corresponding to this signal strength point, then the summation of position angle angle value divided by all signal strength point, and the value obtained is exactly the top optimization direction judgment value of this WiFi signal.
In the present invention, t=10.
The computing method of described position angle angle value are: if the The Cloud Terrace rotational speed of directional antenna is r degree/second, sample frequency is f second/time, then the position angle angle value of first signal strength point is r × f degree; The position angle angle value of second signal strength point is 2r × f degree, and the position angle angle value of the 3rd signal strength point is 3 r × f degree, and the rest may be inferred for the position angle angle value of all the other each signal strength point.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is: aspect accuracy of judgement of the present invention, and method of the present invention is simple, practical, response is quick; Signal receiving sensitivity of the present invention can reach-120dB, and detection range is for being less than or equal to 100 meters, and horizontal angular resolution reaches 10 degree, and frequency reception signal is 2400.0MHz ~ 2483.5MHz.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the invention method flow diagram.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is by analyzing the wireless WiFi signal utilizing directional antenna to receive, in conjunction with the intrinsic parameter of directional antenna, horizontal radiation receiving angle and vertical radiation receiving angle, judge the orientation in wireless WiFi signal source, provide the concrete physical message of plane radio WiFi signal orientation radar map and the signal list received and each signal.Directional antenna receives wireless WiFi signal, (orientation angles information is exactly the intrinsic parameter of directional antenna to provide general orientation angles information with its intrinsic physical parameter (horizontal radiation receiving angle and vertical radiation receiving angle), such as, the horizontal radiation receiving angle of directional antenna is 10 °, so, resolution is exactly 10 °); According to the angle that intrinsic parameter and the directional antenna of the wireless WiFi signal received and directional antenna horizontally rotate, analyze the refined orientation judging wireless WiFi signal, and show with the form of orientation radar map.Every specifying information of wireless WiFi signal comprises signal name (SSID), signal intensity, MAC Address, cipher mode etc.
Specific implementation process of the present invention is as follows:
1) the level 360 ° rotation of directional antenna is controlled;
2) receive wireless WiFi signal and resolve;
3) specifying information (signal name, signal intensity, MAC Address etc.) of wireless WiFi signal is obtained;
4) by this information of signal intensity, the signal intensity profile data of certain wireless WiFi signal on level 360 ° of directions (corresponding angular resolution can think the horizontal radiation receiving angle of directional antenna substantially) are obtained;
5) according to weighted calculation process, the optimum judgment value of certain wireless WiFi signal orientation angles is in the horizontal direction drawn;
6) orientation angles of each the wireless WiFi signal finally obtained is depicted on radar map.
Method of the present invention can to taking directional antenna as the center of circle, and the orientation in the wireless WiFi signal source within the scope of radius 100 meters judges more accurately.
In practical operation, the implementation procedure of the inventive method is:
The first step: based on the control command of Palco-D agreement, controls the The Cloud Terrace that horizontally rotates of carrying directional antenna;
Second step: receive and resolved and the wireless WiFi signal packet of packing from wireless network card, reads the specifying information of each wireless WiFi signal wherein;
3rd step: the specifying information of each wireless WiFi signal is carried out list display;
4th step: read the signal intensity on all angles unit of each wireless WiFi signal on level 360 ° of directions, utilize weighted method, calculates the optimum judgment value in orientation of each wireless WiFi signal, and finally shows on orientation radar map.
Such as, be that a directional antenna horizontally rotates unit with 10 °, then for some wireless WiFi signal, 360 °/10 °=36 signal strength point (owing to using directional antenna, in very large range the signal strength values of this wireless WiFi signal is 0) will be obtained in theory.The signal strength values of each signaling point is multiplied by the position angle angle value of its correspondence, and (The Cloud Terrace of directional antenna can horizontally rotate, the rotational speed of The Cloud Terrace is certain, such as five degree per second, if so rotated, within one second, sampling should be carried out, and the position angle angle value of first signal strength point is exactly 5
0, the position angle angle value of second signal strength point is exactly 10
0, the rest may be inferred), then the summation of orientation angles divided by each signaling point, the value obtained is exactly the top optimization direction judgment value of this wireless WiFi signal.The method efficiently reduces the error effect measured and bring, and precision is higher, calculates simple.
Claims (4)
1. a wireless WiFi signal source orientation method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) control the 360 ° of rotations of directional antenna level, directional antenna receives wireless WiFi signal;
2) to resolve and above-mentioned wireless WiFi signal of packing, read signal name, signal intensity, the MAC Address of each wireless WiFi signal, and signal name, signal intensity, the MAC Address of each wireless WiFi signal of list display;
3) read each wireless WiFi signal each directional antenna on level 360 ° of directions and horizontally rotate signal intensity on unit, utilize weighted method, calculate the top optimization direction judgment value of each wireless WiFi signal, and finally show on orientation radar map.
2. wireless WiFi signal source orientation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step 3), wireless WiFi signal top optimization direction judgment value computing method are: be that a directional antenna horizontally rotates unit with t degree, then for some wireless WiFi signal, obtain a 360 °/t ° signal strength point; The signal strength values of each signal strength point is multiplied by position angle angle value corresponding to this signal strength point, then the summation of position angle angle value divided by all signal strength point, and the value obtained is exactly the top optimization direction judgment value of this WiFi signal.
3. wireless WiFi signal source orientation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, t=10.
4. wireless WiFi signal source orientation method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the computing method of described position angle angle value are: if the The Cloud Terrace rotational speed of directional antenna is r degree/second, sample frequency is f second/time, then the position angle angle value of first signal strength point is r × f degree; The position angle angle value of second signal strength point is 2r × f degree, and the position angle angle value of the 3rd signal strength point is 3 r × f degree, and the rest may be inferred for the position angle angle value of all the other each signal strength point.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105704846A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-22 | 四川师范大学 | Follow-up tracking WIFI transmission device and control method thereof |
CN106535099A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-03-22 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十八研究所 | Method for locating WiFi signal source |
CN107526057A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-12-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | The method and device of positioning terminal |
CN109975742A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-05 | 北京松果电子有限公司 | Detection method, detection device and the readable storage medium storing program for executing of the signal direction of the launch |
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CN1853874A (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-11-01 | Lg电子株式会社 | Position calculation system for mobile robot and charging-stand return system and method using the same |
CN201191319Y (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-02-04 | 马方立 | Semi-automatic radio direction measuring machine |
CN201464642U (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-05-12 | 成都点阵科技有限公司 | Radio direction-finding system by taking electronic compass as goniometer |
CN101951299A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-01-19 | 上海聚星仪器有限公司 | Direction finding method and device for double-channel synchronous radio receiver |
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Patent Citations (5)
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DE3147816C1 (en) * | 1981-12-03 | 1983-02-03 | Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co KG, 8000 München | Rotating radio direction finder |
CN1853874A (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-11-01 | Lg电子株式会社 | Position calculation system for mobile robot and charging-stand return system and method using the same |
CN201191319Y (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-02-04 | 马方立 | Semi-automatic radio direction measuring machine |
CN201464642U (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-05-12 | 成都点阵科技有限公司 | Radio direction-finding system by taking electronic compass as goniometer |
CN101951299A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-01-19 | 上海聚星仪器有限公司 | Direction finding method and device for double-channel synchronous radio receiver |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105704846A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-22 | 四川师范大学 | Follow-up tracking WIFI transmission device and control method thereof |
CN105704846B (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2023-04-18 | 四川师范大学 | Follow-up tracking WIFI transmission device and control method thereof |
CN107526057A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-12-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | The method and device of positioning terminal |
CN106535099A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-03-22 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十八研究所 | Method for locating WiFi signal source |
CN109975742A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-05 | 北京松果电子有限公司 | Detection method, detection device and the readable storage medium storing program for executing of the signal direction of the launch |
CN109975742B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-12-04 | 北京小米松果电子有限公司 | Signal emission direction detection method, detection device and readable storage medium |
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