CN104486217B - The message forwarding method and equipment of across a network - Google Patents

The message forwarding method and equipment of across a network Download PDF

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CN104486217B
CN104486217B CN201410743057.0A CN201410743057A CN104486217B CN 104486217 B CN104486217 B CN 104486217B CN 201410743057 A CN201410743057 A CN 201410743057A CN 104486217 B CN104486217 B CN 104486217B
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network
message
address
forwarding
source
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CN104486217A (en
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杨斌
王伟
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New H3C Technologies Co Ltd
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New H3C Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

This application provides the message forwarding method of across a network and equipment.By the appointed ad hoc network instance identification of heterogeneous networks that its connection is configured in network edge device, and in the appointed ad hoc network instance identification of network residing for apparatus for network node configuration, and enable across a network translation function in network edge device, this can realize the conversion between heterogeneous networks on network edge device, realize the message forwarding method of across a network.

Description

The message forwarding method and equipment of across a network
Technical field
The application is related to the message forwarding method and equipment of the network communications technology, more particularly to across a network.
Background technology
At present, an equipment can not complete the conversion between heterogeneous networks.When heterogeneous networks connect, it is necessary to using comparing More equipment, for example, it is necessary to two equipment do the connector and terminator of previous network, and other two equipment of needs respectively It is the connector and terminator of latter network.
So that SPB network connects EVI networks as an example, due to heterogeneous networks can be realized i.e. currently without a single equipment Conversion between SPB network and EVI networks, then just need an equipment to be the terminator of SPB network, and need another and set The standby connector for doing EVI networks, equally, it is also desirable to which an equipment is the connector of SPB network, and needs another equipment to do The terminator of EVI networks, this can cause network equipment quantity in whole network various, the complicated network structure.
The content of the invention
This application provides the message forwarding method of across a network and equipment, to realize solving heterogeneous networks in an equipment Between conversion.
The technical scheme that the application provides includes:
A kind of message forwarding method of across a network, applied to apparatus for network node, apparatus for network node is configured with belonging to it Each appointed ad hoc network instance identification of network, this method include:
Receive the message that local host is sent;Detection is local with the presence or absence of access corresponding with the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of message List item, if not, the general network instance identification for encapsulating the message is found from the message encapsulation list item being locally created, Respectively using general network instance identification and this device configuration ad hoc network instance identification encapsulated message and to the purpose of message MAC Address is sent;If it is, identify encapsulated message using the network example in the existing access list item and pass through the access table Outgoing interface in is sent to the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of the message;Each different nets of its connection are configured in network edge device The appointed ad hoc network instance identification of network, when carrying out across a network forwarding, network edge device is received by this device configuration The encapsulation of ad hoc network instance identification message when, after being decapsulated to message, then message is encapsulated to the spy of upper purpose network Different network identity is forwarded.
A kind of message forwarding equipment of across a network, applied to apparatus for network node, apparatus for network node is configured with belonging to it The appointed ad hoc network instance identification of network, the equipment include:
Receiving unit, for receiving the message of local host transmission;Detection unit, for detecting local whether there is and report Access list item corresponding to the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of text;Transmitting element, for detection unit testing result for it is no when, from local The general network instance identification for encapsulated message is found in the message encapsulation list item of foundation, respectively using general network example mark Know with the ad hoc network instance identification encapsulated message of this device configuration and sent to the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of message;And for The testing result of the detection unit is when being, identifies encapsulated message using network example in the existing access list item and leads to The outgoing interface crossed in the access list item is sent to the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of message;Retransmission unit, its company is configured in network edge device The appointed ad hoc network instance identification of each heterogeneous networks connect, when carrying out across a network forwarding, network edge device receives To the ad hoc network instance identification encapsulation by this device configuration message when, after being decapsulated to message, then message encapsulated The ad hoc network mark of upper purpose network is forwarded.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, in the present invention, by the different nets that its connection is configured in network edge device The appointed ad hoc network instance identification of network, and in the appointed ad hoc network example of network residing for apparatus for network node configuration Mark, and enables across a network translation function in network edge device, can be realized on network edge device heterogeneous networks it Between conversion, that is, realize and solve the purpose changed between heterogeneous networks in an equipment, setting in network is greatly reduced Standby quantity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is method flow diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is equipment structure chart provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is another equipment structure chart provided by the invention.
Embodiment
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with specific embodiment pair The present invention is described in detail.
Scheme provided by the invention can solve the problem that the conversion realized in an equipment between heterogeneous networks.First, in order to Solve to realize the purpose changed between heterogeneous networks in an equipment, the present invention makes arranged below:
1), configure on apparatus for network node (connecting a kind of equipment of single network) and refer in advance for the network of its connection Fixed ad hoc network instance identification.
In the present invention, in advance for the ad hoc network instance identification specified of network of its connection, retention can be used, The network can be used to allow the instance identification value used.
By taking SPB network as an example, then it is applied to the present invention, SPB nets is configured on each SPB node devices in SPB network The appointed ad hoc network instance identification of network.For example ad hoc network instance identification of the retention 200 as SPB network is specified, or Person, ad hoc network instance identification of the instance identification value such as 2000 that specified SPB network allows to use as SPB network etc..
Relative to the ad hoc network instance identification specified for network, then used in network except the network is appointed special Other network examples mark outside network example mark is known as general network instance identification, will remove referred in network below Other network examples mark outside fixed ad hoc network instance identification is referred to as general network instance identification.
2), configured in advance for its company on network edge device (the special apparatus for network node of connection heterogeneous networks) The ad hoc network instance identification that the heterogeneous networks connect are specified.
Such as equipment S connection SPB networks and EVI networks, then the spy specified in advance for SPB network is configured on equipment S Different network example mark and the ad hoc network instance identification specified in advance for EVI networks.
3) across a network translation function, is enabled on network edge device, only enables the net of the across a network translation function Network edge device could carry out the conversion of heterogeneous networks.
In the present invention, all-network edge device can be given tacit consent to and enable across a network translation function, it is possibility to have pointedly Several network edge devices are set to enable across a network translation function.
Based on setting above, method provided by the invention is described below:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is method flow diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 1, this method includes following step Suddenly:
Step 101, the apparatus for network node in a network receives local host and (is designated as the master that main frame a) is sent to other networks Machine (when being designated as main frame b) message, checks and locally accesses list item with the presence or absence of corresponding with the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of the message, such as Fruit is no, performs step 102, if it is, encapsulating the message using the network example mark in the existing access list item and leading to The outgoing interface crossed in the access list item is sent to the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of the message.
In the present invention, access list item can include:MAC Address, outgoing interface, network example mark.Following step 107 is simply retouched That has stated access list item establishes mode.
Based on this, checking can locally wrap here with the presence or absence of access list item corresponding with the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of request message Include:
Accessed using the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of the message received as keyword in local in list item and search whether to include the keyword Access list item, if do not found, then it is assumed that it is local be not present it is corresponding with the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of request message access list item, If it is found, then think local accesses list item in the presence of corresponding with the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of request message.
In the present invention, when apparatus for network node is checked locally in the absence of corresponding with the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of the message Access list item, then illustrate currently received message be sent to main frame b first message or the message be broadcast, multicast report Text.
Step 102, the general network example mark for encapsulating the message is found from the message encapsulation list item being locally created Know, distinguish encapsulated message and to after encapsulation using the ad hoc network instance identification of the general network instance identification and this device configuration The target MAC (Media Access Control) address of message is sent.
Here, message encapsulation list item can be established by procotol such as Intermediate System to Intermediate System, also, the message encapsulation established The PW list items that the form of list item, the parameter included encapsulate in list item such as SPB network with existing message respectively are similar, no longer superfluous State.
In the present invention, encapsulated respectively using the ad hoc network instance identification of the general network instance identification and this device configuration Message simultaneously can use multicast mode when being sent to the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of message after encapsulation, such as the transmission of head end duplicated multicast.
Preferably, in the present invention, in order to state the network (being referred to as carrying out source network) at the original place of request message, network node Equipment can carry the network parameter that to carry out source network related to the message in the message encapsulated using special I-SID.
Specifically, in the present invention, network parameter can (three fields be referred to as network type and identified by following three fields (Network Style Identifier) TLV) embody, it may be provided between heading and carrying data.
Type, represent Network Style Identifier TLV, can value be 150, or other values generally take up 1 byte;
Length, represent Network Style Identifier TLV length, can value be 12, generally take up 1 Byte;
Identifier, 8 bytes are taken, are collectively constituted by device identification, network type;
Network type:2 bytes are taken, it is specially the network that equipment is presently in, such as, network type value is During 0x1, when expression SPB network, value are 0x2, EVI networks are represented;
Device identification:Take 6 bytes, can be present networks equipment MAC Address or IP address, if IP is then high-order to mend 0.
For example the apparatus for network node a in SPB network is in the ad hoc network example mark being previously designated by SPB network When knowing the message for the main frame b that the local main frame a of (might as well set I-SID200) encapsulation is sent in other networks such as EVI networks, meeting Network Style Identifier TLV are carried in the message, wherein, the Network Style Identifier The network type value of Identifier fields is 0x1 in TLV, is expressed as SPB network, and device identification is apparatus for network node a Device identification (apparatus for network node a device identification might as well be set as bridge MAC Address 9-9-1).
After apparatus for network node sends the message encapsulated using general network instance identification in step 102, consolidated network Interior other apparatus for network node and network edge device may receive being encapsulated by general network instance identification for the transmission Message.Wherein, when in present networks other apparatus for network node and network edge device receive this and sealed by general network instance identification After the message of dress, according to existing normal Message processing flow processing, do not deploy to describe here.
After apparatus for network node sends the message encapsulated using ad hoc network instance identification in step 102, consolidated network Interior other apparatus for network node and network edge device may receive being encapsulated by ad hoc network instance identification for the transmission Message.Wherein, after other apparatus for network node receive the message that this is encapsulated by ad hoc network instance identification in present networks, according to Existing normal Message processing flow processing, does not deploy to describe here;And when network edge device receives this by ad hoc network reality After the message of example mark encapsulation, across a network translation function whether is enabled dependent on it, when being not enabled on across a network translation function, then Can be according to existing normal Message processing flow processing, and work as and enable across a network translation function, then not according still further to existing message Handling process processing, is specifically shown in following step 103 to step 107.
Step 103, the network edge device for having enabled across a network translation function is received via a certain of this device configuration The message of ad hoc network instance identification encapsulation, is decapsulated to the message, and is detecting local be not present for forwarding this During the across a network forwarding-table item of message, step 104 is performed.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, when network edge device detect exist locally for forward the message across During forwarded list item, then it can be directly based upon the across a network forwarding-table item and be forwarded, across a network forwarding has been detailed description below List item and the local across a network forwarding-table item that whether there is and be used for forwarding the message how is detected, wouldn't repeated here.
Step 104, detected from the local already present initial forwarding-table item of across a network it is local with the presence or absence of source MAC, Source IP address is respectively target MAC (Media Access Control) address, the initial forwarding-table item of the across a network of purpose IP address that message carries, if not, holding Row step 105, if it is, performing step 106.
Step 105, the initial forwarding-table item of across a network is being locally created, is using the network side in addition to the interface for receiving message The appointed ad hoc network instance identification of network type belonging to interface encapsulates and passes through network side again to the message after decapsulation Interface is sent.
Wherein, the initial forwarding-table item of the across a network of foundation preferably includes following parameter:
Target MAC (Media Access Control) address, purpose IP address, source MAC, source IP address, source network instance identification.Wherein, purpose MAC Address, purpose IP address, source MAC, source IP address be respectively message carry target MAC (Media Access Control) address, purpose IP address, source MAC Address, source IP address;Source network instance identification can be the ad hoc network instance identification that message is packaged before decapsulation.
As described above, message carries Network Style Identifier TLV, based on this, at the beginning of the across a network of foundation Beginning forwarding-table item can further include following parameter:
Source node, source network type.Here, source node, source network type are respectively message carrying before decapsulating The device identification of Identifier fields, network type in Network Style Identifier TLV.
Preferably, the present invention in, the initial forwarding-table item of across a network in addition to comprising above-mentioned parameter, also can further include with Lower parameter:
Purpose network type, purpose network example mark, destination node.Only now purpose network type, the purpose Network example mark, destination node are disposed as default value or are sky.
The exemplified initial forwarding-table item of across a network of table 1, in table 1, purpose network type, purpose network example mark Know, destination node is sky.
Table 1
It should be noted that in the present invention, the initial forwarding-table item of across a network of foundation can be based on not repeating to establish phase With the initial forwarding-table item of across a network principle carry out, this can save the list item resource of network edge device.Wherein, based on table The form of the initial forwarding-table item of across a network shown in 1, then based on the principle for not repeating to establish the identical initial forwarding-table item of across a network Specially:When judging whether the initial forwarding-table item of the across a network comprising parameters shown in table 1, if it is, omitting this The operation of the initial forwarding-table item of across a network is established in step 105, across a network is established if it is not, then performing in this step 105 The operation of initial forwarding-table item.
In addition, in the present invention, in step 105 using the Network Side Interface in addition to the interface for receiving message belonging to network The appointed ad hoc network instance identification of type is encapsulated and sent by the Network Side Interface specific again to the message after decapsulation It may include:
Following steps are performed for each Network Side Interface in addition to the interface for receiving message:
Identify the ad hoc network example that the network type belonging to the Network Side Interface and the network type are previously designated Mark;
The message is encapsulated again using the ad hoc network instance identification identified and sent by the Network Side Interface, its In, what the Network Style Identifier TLV that the message of the heavy encapsulation carries Identifier fields were included sets Standby mark, network type are respectively the device identification of this equipment, the network type identified.
Step 106, using the source network instance identification in the existing initial forwarding-table item of across a network to decapsulation after Message is encapsulated again and the source node into the initial forwarding-table item of the across a network is sent, and the message is packaged before decapsulation Ad hoc network instance identification, the network type of message carrying, device identification are respectively as purpose network example mark, purpose net Network type and destination node are recorded to the initial forwarding-table item of the across a network to update the initial forwarding-table item of the across a network as across a network Forwarding-table item.
As above described in the initial forwarding-table item of across a network, here, the source network instance identification in the initial forwarding-table item of across a network Actually ad hoc network instance identification.
Further, in the present invention, the message as described above can carry Network Style Identifier TLV.It is based on This, in this step 106 after the source network instance identification in using the existing initial forwarding-table item of across a network is to decapsulation Message encapsulates again and source node into the initial forwarding-table item of the across a network send before also need to first by the device identification of this equipment, Source network type in the existing initial forwarding-table item of across a network replaces the Network Style of message carrying respectively Identifier fields are included in Identifier TLV device identification, network type.
Description based on table 1 He this step 106, the exemplified across a network forwarding-table item of table 2:
Table 2
Based on the across a network forwarding-table item shown in table 2, the network edge device in above-mentioned steps 103 can pass through following steps Detection is local to whether there is the across a network forwarding-table item for being used for E-Packeting:
Judge whether to include the across a network forward table of following parameter from local already present across a network forwarding-table item :
Target MAC (Media Access Control) address:The target MAC (Media Access Control) address that message carries;
Purpose IP address:The purpose IP address that message carries;
Source MAC:The source MAC that message carries;
Source IP address:The source IP address that message carries;
Source network instance identification:The network example mark that message is packaged before decapsulation;
Source network type:The network type that message carries (is specifically the Network Style that message carries The network type that Identifier fields include in Identifier TLV);
Source node:The device identification that message carries (is specifically the Network Style Identifier that message carries The device identification that Identifier fields include in TLV);
If it is, think the across a network forwarding-table item for being used for E-Packeting be present, otherwise it is assumed that in the absence of for forwarding The across a network forwarding-table item of message.
Wherein, above-mentioned steps 104 to step 106 be enable the network edge device of across a network translation function it is local not Performed during in the presence of for forwarding the across a network forwarding-table item of the message.
And the network edge device for enabling across a network translation function is being detected exist locally for the forwarding message Across a network forwarding-table item when, then using in the across a network forwarding-table item purpose network example identify to the report after decapsulation Text encapsulation and the destination node transmission into the across a network forwarding-table item again.
In the present invention, after the network edge device for enabling across a network translation function is sending message, other network edges Edge equipment can receive the message, wherein, when other network edge devices receive message, can perform similar above-mentioned steps 103 to The processing of step 106, and when apparatus for network node receives message, the processing of following steps 107 can be performed.
Step 107, apparatus for network node receives the ad hoc network example of this device configuration of network edge device transmission The message of encapsulation is identified, the message is decapsulated, when locally in the absence of list item is accessed corresponding to the source MAC of the message, Access list item corresponding to the source MAC of the message is established, and message is sent to the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of the message.
In the present invention, the access list item of foundation at least may include following parameter:
MAC Address:The source MAC of message;
Network example identifies:The network example is identified as the ad hoc network example mark that message is packaged before decapsulation Know;
Outgoing interface:For the virtual interface matched with receiving the physical interface of message.
Finally, by above-mentioned steps, the message that main frame a is sent to main frame b can reach main frame b.
So far, flow shown in Fig. 1 is completed.
Flow shown in Fig. 1 is stated below by a specific embodiment:
The embodiment is applied to following networking scene:Main frame a in one SPB network crosses over another SPB nets of EVI network access Main frame b in network;
Main frame a sends request message to main frame b, (can identify) that the request message reaches SPB nodes by AC with VLAN Device A.
Access list item corresponding to the local target MAC (Media Access Control) address with the presence or absence of request message of SPB node devices A detections;
If access list item is not present, that is, it is to receive the report that main frame a is sent to main frame b for the first time to illustrate this SPB node devices A Text, then the common I-SID that SPB node devices A encapsulates list item such as PW list items and obtain the encapsulation request message by looking into message, and The special I- being previously designated using the common I-SID (I-SID100 might as well be set), the configured SPB network in this equipment SID (might as well set I-SID200) carries out SPB encapsulation and sent to request message respectively, wherein, the request report of I-SID200 encapsulation Text also carries Network Style Identifier TLV as described above in forwarding.The Network Style Identifier fields carry device identification in Identifier TLV, network type is respectively SPB node devices A equipment Mark, the types value for representing SPB network.In the present invention, I-SID100 encapsulation request message, I-SID200 encapsulation please Message is asked normally to be forwarded by existing message pass-through mode in SPB network.
When other SPB node devices are received by the request message of I-SID200 encapsulation in SPB network, processing mode is similar to existing There is the Message processing mode (processing mode of the message of i.e. common I-SID encapsulation) in SPB network.
When network edge device X receive by I-SID200 encapsulate request message, then decapsulated, and establish across a network Initial forwarding-table item.Here, the initial forwarding-table item of the across a network of foundation is as described in above-mentioned table 1.
Afterwards, network edge device X performs following walk for each Network Side Interface in addition to the interface for receiving message Suddenly:Identify the network type and the appointed ad hoc network reality of the configured network type of this equipment belonging to the Network Side Interface Example mark;Present networks edge device X device identification, the network type identified are replaced into message carrying respectively Device identification, network type in Network Style Identifier TLV, and the ad hoc network identified using this is real Example mark encapsulates again to the message after decapsulation to be sent by the Network Side Interface.
When the apparatus for network node Y in EVI networks receives being previously designated by EVI networks for network edge device X transmissions The request message that encapsulates again of ad hoc network instance identification (Network 300 might as well be set) after, the request message is decapsulated, hair The MAC Address that the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of existing message is local host b, then send the request message after the decapsulation to main frame b, And the source MAC of the request message is established when being locally not present and accessing list item corresponding to the source MAC of the request message Corresponding access list item;The access list item of foundation comprises at least:MAC Address, network example mark, outgoing interface, wherein, it is described MAC Address is the source MAC of request message, and the network example is identified as the spy that request message is packaged before decapsulation Different network example mark (might as well set Network 300), the outgoing interface are:Matched with the physical interface for receiving request message Virtual interface;Being received again after apparatus for network node Y can be according to the access list item when main frame b is sent to main frame a message Forwarding, the forwarding of back message described in detail below.
When main frame b receives request message, the purpose MAC for finding request message is exactly the MAC of oneself, then is received, Back message is returned afterwards.The target MAC (Media Access Control) address of the back message is main frame a address.
When main frame b back message reaches apparatus for network node Y, apparatus for network node Y has found locally the response report be present Access list item corresponding to the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of text, then using described in the network example mark encapsulation in the existing access list item Back message is simultaneously sent by the outgoing interface in the access list item to the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of the message.Access as described above List item, here, the network example of back message encapsulation are identified as the appointed ad hoc network instance identification Network of EVI networks 300, also, the back message that the appointed ad hoc network instance identification Network 300 of EVI networks is encapsulated also needs to carry Network Style Identifier TLV.Identifier fields institute in the Network Style Identifier TLV Comprising device identification, network type be respectively apparatus for network node Y device identification, the types value for representing EVI networks.
When network edge device X receives the back message of the encapsulation of Network 300, the source established before locally finding MAC Address, source IP address are respectively target MAC (Media Access Control) address, the initial forwarding-table item of the across a network of purpose IP address that message carries, and are used Source network type replaces the back message respectively in present networks edge device X device identification, the initial forwarding-table item of the across a network Device identification, network type in the Network Style Identifier TLV of carrying, are initially forwarded using the across a network The back message is encapsulated source network instance identification in list item again and the source node hair into the initial forwarding-table item of the across a network Send;Here, the network example of the back message encapsulation encapsulated again is identified as the appointed special I-SID200 of SPB network.
Also, device identification that network edge device X carries the message, network example mark are as destination node With purpose network example identification record to the initial forwarding-table item of the across a network to update the initial forwarding-table item of the across a network as inter-network Network forwarding-table item.The message or main frame b for receiving main frame a transmission main frames b again after network edge device X are sent to main frame a's Message can be forwarded dependent on the across a network forwarding-table item, and specific pass-through mode is as described above.
When SPB node devices A receives the back message of I-SID200 encapsulation of network edge device transmission, to the response Decapsulation, the target MAC (Media Access Control) address for finding message is local host a MAC Address, then after sending the decapsulation to main frame a Back message, and establish the back message when being locally not present and accessing list item corresponding to the source MAC of the back message Access list item corresponding to source MAC;The access list item of foundation comprises at least:MAC Address, network example mark, outgoing interface, its In, the MAC Address is the source MAC of back message, and the network example is identified as back message quilt before decapsulation The ad hoc network instance identification (might as well set Network 300) of encapsulation, the outgoing interface are:Physics with receiving back message The virtual interface of Interface Matching.Receive when main frame a is sent to main frame b message and can be connect according to this again after SPB node devices A Enter list item forwarding.
So far, across a network interacts between completing main frame a and main frame b.
It should be noted that in the present invention, network edge device also timing is entered to each across a network forwarding-table item of local Row detection, it is specially:
For local each across a network forwarding-table item, following two addresses of the difference timing into the across a network forwarding-table item To sending probe messages:First address pair:Source MAC+source IP address, the second address pair:Target MAC (Media Access Control) address+purpose IP Location;Wherein, the probe messages of transmission are encapsulated by the source network instance identification in the across a network forwarding-table item to the first address, to Second address identifies encapsulation to the probe messages of transmission by the purpose network example in the across a network forwarding-table item;
If before the active timer time-out set for the across a network forwarding-table item in receive the first address to, When second address is to the echo probe of return, the active timer of the across a network forwarding-table item is updated, otherwise, updates the across a network The ageing timer of forwarding-table item, start list item aging, the across a network forwarding-table item is deleted in ageing timer time-out.
It should also be noted that, in the present invention, if the network edge device for enabling across a network translation function is present The interface of main frame is directly connected to, then means that the equipment concurrently acts as two kinds of roles of apparatus for network node and network edge device, It can handle the message for treating to send to direct-connected main frame according to apparatus for network node role simultaneously;And for receive its is direct-connected The message that sends of main frame, it can first to handle its according still further to network edge device role according to apparatus for network node role direct-connected The message that main frame is sent.
Method provided by the invention is described above, equipment provided by the invention is described below:
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is equipment structure chart provided by the invention.The equipment application is in apparatus for network node, the network Node device is configured with the appointed ad hoc network instance identification of its belonging network, as shown in figure 3, the equipment includes:
Receiving unit, for receiving the message of local host transmission;
Detection unit, list item locally is accessed with the presence or absence of corresponding with the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of the message for detecting,
Transmitting element, for when the testing result of the detection unit is no, list item to be encapsulated from the message being locally created In find general network instance identification for encapsulating the message, respectively using the general network instance identification and this equipment The ad hoc network instance identification of configuration encapsulates the message and sent to the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of the message;And
For when the testing result of the detection unit is is, using the network example mark in the existing access list item Know and encapsulate the message and sent by the outgoing interface in the access list item to the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of the message.
Preferably, in the present invention, the receiving unit further receives matching somebody with somebody via this equipment for network edge device transmission The message for the ad hoc network instance identification encapsulation put;
Based on this, the transmitting element further decapsulates to the message, and the source MAC pair of message is locally being not present Access list item corresponding to the source MAC of message is established during the access list item answered, and is sent to the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of the message Message;The access list item of foundation comprises at least:MAC Address, network example mark, outgoing interface, wherein, the MAC Address is report The source MAC of text, the network example is identified as the ad hoc network instance identification that message is packaged before decapsulation, described Outgoing interface is:The virtual interface that physical interface with receiving message matches.
So far, the device structure description shown in Fig. 2 is completed.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is another equipment structure chart provided by the invention.The equipment application in enable across a network conversion The network edge device of function, the network edge device are configured with the appointed ad hoc network of each heterogeneous networks of its connection Instance identification, as shown in figure 3, the equipment includes:
Receiving unit, the message that the ad hoc network instance identification for receiving by this device configuration encapsulates, to message solution Encapsulation;
Detection unit, for when the across a network forwarding-table item for forwarding the message is locally not present, detection to be local With the presence or absence of at the beginning of across a network corresponding to the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of message, purpose IP address in the existing initial forwarding-table item of across a network Beginning forwarding-table item,
Forward processing unit, for the detection unit testing result for it is no when, be locally created including at least with The initial forwarding-table item of across a network of lower parameter:Source MAC, source IP address, target MAC (Media Access Control) address, purpose IP address, source network are real Example mark, source network type, source node, and the network type belonging to using the Network Side Interface in addition to the interface for receiving message Appointed ad hoc network instance identification is encapsulated and sent by the Network Side Interface again to the message after decapsulation;The source MAC Address, source IP address, target MAC (Media Access Control) address, purpose IP address are respectively the source MAC, source IP address, purpose MAC of message Address, purpose IP address, the source network type, source node are respectively the device identification that message carries before decapsulating, described Network example is identified as the ad hoc network instance identification that message is packaged before decapsulation;And
For the detection unit testing result for be when, using in the existing initial forwarding-table item of across a network Source network instance identification is encapsulated again to the message after decapsulation and the source node into the initial forwarding-table item of the across a network is sent, will Message ad hoc network instance identification packed before decapsulation, the network type of message carrying, device identification difference Recorded as purpose network example mark, purpose network type and destination node to the initial forwarding-table item of the across a network to update this The initial forwarding-table item of across a network is across a network forwarding-table item.
Preferably, the forward processing unit is further exist locally for the across a network forwarding-table item for forwarding the message When, the message after decapsulation is encapsulated again and to the inter-network using the purpose network example mark in the across a network forwarding-table item Destination node in network forwarding-table item is sent.
Preferably, the equipment further comprises:
Probe unit, for for local each across a network forwarding-table item, timing to be into the across a network forwarding-table item respectively Following two addresses to send probe messages:First address pair:Source MAC+source IP address, the second address pair:Purpose MAC Address+purpose IP address;Wherein, it is real by the source network in the across a network forwarding-table item to the probe messages of transmission to the first address Example mark encapsulation, envelope is identified by the purpose network example in the across a network forwarding-table item to the probe messages of transmission to the second address Dress;
If received before the active timer time-out set for the across a network forwarding-table item the first address to, When double-address is to the echo probe of return, the active timer of the across a network forwarding-table item is updated, otherwise, the across a network is updated and turns The ageing timer of forwarding list item, start list item aging, the across a network forwarding-table item is deleted in ageing timer time-out.
So far, the equipment description shown in Fig. 3 is completed.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, in the present invention, across a network translation function is enabled in network edge device, works as net When network edge device receives the message encapsulated by an ad hoc network instance identification of its configuration, the message is decapsulated, examined Measure the local across a network forwarding-table item being not present for forwarding the message and local also in the absence of source MAC, source IP address When target MAC (Media Access Control) address that respectively message carries, the initial forwarding-table item of the across a network of purpose IP address, establish and carried with the message The associated initial forwarding-table item of across a network of feature field, using belonging to the Network Side Interface in addition to the interface for receiving message Network type appointed ad hoc network instance identification the message after decapsulation is encapsulated again and sent out by the Network Side Interface Send;And locally source MAC be present, source IP address be respectively message carry target MAC (Media Access Control) address, purpose IP address inter-network During the initial forwarding-table item of network, using the source network instance identification in the existing initial forwarding-table item of across a network to decapsulation after Message encapsulate again and source node into the initial forwarding-table item of the across a network is sent, and the equipment mark by the way that the message is carried Know, network example mark initially forwards respectively as destination node and purpose network example identification record to the existing across a network To update the initial forwarding-table item of the across a network as across a network forwarding-table item, this is obviously realized not list item on network edge device With the conversion between network, that is, the purpose for solving to change between heterogeneous networks in an equipment is realized, net is greatly reduced Number of devices in network.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., should be included within the scope of protection of the invention with principle.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of message forwarding method of across a network, it is characterised in that this method is applied to apparatus for network node, the network section Point device is configured with the appointed ad hoc network instance identification of its belonging network, and this method includes:
Receive the message that local host is sent;
Detection is local to access list item with the presence or absence of corresponding with the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of the message,
If not, the general network instance identification for encapsulating the message is found from the message encapsulation list item being locally created, Respectively the message is encapsulated using the ad hoc network instance identification of the general network instance identification and this device configuration and to institute The target MAC (Media Access Control) address for stating message is sent;
If it is, encapsulate the message and by the access list item using the network example mark in the existing access list item Target MAC (Media Access Control) address from outgoing interface to the message send;
The appointed ad hoc network instance identification of each heterogeneous networks of its connection is configured in network edge device, is carrying out inter-network It is right when network edge device receives the message that the ad hoc network instance identification by this device configuration encapsulates when network forwards After the message is decapsulated, then the ad hoc network of the upper purpose network of message encapsulation is identified and forwarded.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that this method further comprises:
Receive the message of the ad hoc network instance identification encapsulation of this device configuration of network edge device transmission;
The message is decapsulated, the source MAC of message is established when being locally not present and accessing list item corresponding to the source MAC of message Access list item corresponding to address, and send message to the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of the message;The access list item of foundation comprises at least: MAC Address, network example mark, outgoing interface, wherein, the MAC Address be message source MAC, the network example mark Know the ad hoc network instance identification being packaged for message before decapsulation, the outgoing interface is:Physics with receiving message The virtual interface of Interface Matching.
3. a kind of message forwarding method of across a network, it is characterised in that this method is applied to enable across a network translation function Network edge device, the network edge device are configured with the appointed ad hoc network example mark of each heterogeneous networks of its connection Know, including:
The message encapsulated by an ad hoc network instance identification of this device configuration is received, message is decapsulated;
When the across a network forwarding-table item for forwarding the message is locally not present, the local already present across a network of detection initially turns In forwarding list item with the presence or absence of source MAC, source IP address be respectively message carry target MAC (Media Access Control) address, purpose IP address across The initial forwarding-table item of network,
If not, the initial forwarding-table item of across a network including at least following parameter is being locally created:Source MAC, source IP address, Target MAC (Media Access Control) address, purpose IP address, source network instance identification, source network type, source node, and receive connecing for message using removing The appointed ad hoc network instance identification of network type belonging to Network Side Interface outside mouthful is sealed again to the message after decapsulation Fill and sent by the Network Side Interface;The source MAC, source IP address, target MAC (Media Access Control) address, purpose IP address are respectively The source MAC of message, source IP address, target MAC (Media Access Control) address, purpose IP address, the source network type, source node are respectively to solve The device identification that message carries before encapsulation, the source network instance identification are the special net that message is packaged before decapsulation Network instance identification;
If it is, using the source network instance identification in the existing initial forwarding-table item of across a network to the message weight after decapsulation Encapsulate and the source node into the initial forwarding-table item of the across a network is sent, the special net that the message is packaged before decapsulation Network instance identification, the network type of message carrying, device identification are respectively as purpose network example mark, purpose network type Recorded with destination node to the initial forwarding-table item of the across a network to update the initial forwarding-table item of the across a network as across a network forward table .
4. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that network side of the use in addition to the interface for receiving message The appointed ad hoc network instance identification of network type belonging to interface encapsulates and by the network again to the message after decapsulation Side interface, which is sent, to be included:
Following steps are performed for each Network Side Interface in addition to the interface for receiving message:
Identify the network type and the configured appointed ad hoc network of the network type of this equipment belonging to the Network Side Interface Instance identification;
The device identification of this equipment, the network type identified are replaced to device identification, the network of message carrying respectively Type, and the ad hoc network instance identification identified using this is encapsulated by the Network Side Interface again to the message after decapsulation Send.
5. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that this method further comprises:
When exist locally for the across a network forwarding-table item for forwarding the message, using the purpose net in the across a network forwarding-table item Network instance identification is encapsulated again to the message after decapsulation and the destination node into the across a network forwarding-table item is sent.
6. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that this method further comprises:
For local each across a network forwarding-table item, following two addresses of the timing into the across a network forwarding-table item are to hair respectively Send probe messages:First address pair:Source MAC+source IP address, the second address pair:Target MAC (Media Access Control) address+purpose IP address;Its In, the probe messages of transmission are encapsulated by the source network instance identification in the across a network forwarding-table item to the first address, to second Address identifies encapsulation to the probe messages of transmission by the purpose network example in the across a network forwarding-table item;
If the first address is received before the active timer time-out set for the across a network forwarding-table item to, the second ground When location is to the echo probe of return, the active timer of the across a network forwarding-table item is updated, otherwise, updates the across a network forward table The ageing timer of item, start list item aging, the across a network forwarding-table item is deleted in ageing timer time-out.
7. a kind of message forwarding equipment of across a network, it is characterised in that the equipment application is in apparatus for network node, the network section Point device is configured with the appointed ad hoc network instance identification of its belonging network, and the equipment includes:
Receiving unit, for receiving the message of local host transmission;
Detection unit, list item locally is accessed with the presence or absence of corresponding with the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of the message for detecting,
Transmitting element, for when the testing result of the detection unit is no, being looked for from the message encapsulation list item being locally created To the general network instance identification for encapsulating the message, respectively using the general network instance identification and this device configuration Ad hoc network instance identification encapsulate the message and sent to the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of the message;And in the inspection The testing result for surveying unit is when being, encapsulates described message using network example mark in the existing access list item and passes through Outgoing interface in the access list item is sent to the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of the message;
Retransmission unit, the appointed ad hoc network instance identification of each heterogeneous networks of its connection is configured in network edge device, When carrying out across a network forwarding, network edge device receives what the ad hoc network instance identification by this device configuration encapsulated During message, after being decapsulated to the message, then the ad hoc network of the upper purpose network of message encapsulation is identified and forwarded.
8. equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the receiving unit further receives network edge device hair The message that the ad hoc network instance identification via this device configuration sent encapsulates;
The transmitting element is further decapsulated to the message, and table is accessed being locally not present corresponding to the source MAC of message Access list item corresponding to the source MAC of message is established during item, and message is sent to the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of the message;Establish Access list item comprise at least:MAC Address, network example mark, outgoing interface, wherein, the MAC Address is the source MAC of message Address, the network example are identified as the ad hoc network instance identification that message is packaged before decapsulation, and the outgoing interface is: The virtual interface that physical interface with receiving message matches.
9. equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the equipment application is in the net for enabling across a network translation function Network edge device, the network edge device are configured with the appointed ad hoc network example mark of each heterogeneous networks of its connection Know, retransmission unit includes:
Receiving unit, the message that the ad hoc network instance identification for receiving by this device configuration encapsulates, is decapsulated to message;
Detection unit, for when the across a network forwarding-table item for forwarding the message is locally not present, detection to be local existing The initial forwarding-table item of across a network in initially turn with the presence or absence of across a network corresponding to the target MAC (Media Access Control) address of message, purpose IP address Forwarding list item,
Forward processing unit, for when the testing result of the detection unit is no, following ginseng to be comprised at least being locally created The initial forwarding-table item of several across a networks:Source MAC, source IP address, target MAC (Media Access Control) address, purpose IP address, source network example mark Knowledge, source network type, source node, and referred to using the network type belonging to the Network Side Interface in addition to the interface for receiving message Fixed ad hoc network instance identification is encapsulated and sent by the Network Side Interface again to the message after decapsulation;The source MAC Location, source IP address, target MAC (Media Access Control) address, purpose IP address be respectively the source MAC of message, source IP address, target MAC (Media Access Control) address, Purpose IP address, the device identification that message carries before the source network type, source node are respectively decapsulation, the source network Instance identification is the ad hoc network instance identification that message is packaged before decapsulation;And
For the detection unit testing result for be when, using the source net in the existing initial forwarding-table item of across a network Network instance identification is encapsulated again to the message after decapsulation and the source node into the initial forwarding-table item of the across a network is sent, and this is reported Text before decapsulation be packaged ad hoc network instance identification, the message carry network type, device identification respectively as Purpose network example mark, purpose network type and destination node are recorded to the initial forwarding-table item of the across a network to update the inter-network The initial forwarding-table item of network is across a network forwarding-table item.
10. equipment according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the forward processing unit further locally has use When the across a network forwarding-table item of the message is forwarded, using the purpose network example mark in the across a network forwarding-table item to deblocking Message after dress is encapsulated again and the destination node into the across a network forwarding-table item is sent.
11. the equipment according to claim 9 or 10, it is characterised in that the equipment further comprises:
Probe unit, for for local each across a network forwarding-table item, respectively timing into the across a network forwarding-table item with Lower two addresses are to sending probe messages:First address pair:Source MAC+source IP address, the second address pair:Target MAC (Media Access Control) address + purpose IP address;Wherein, to the first address to the probe messages of transmission by the source network example mark in the across a network forwarding-table item Know encapsulation, encapsulation is identified by the purpose network example in the across a network forwarding-table item to the probe messages of transmission to the second address;
If the first address is received before the active timer time-out set for the across a network forwarding-table item to, the second ground When location is to the echo probe of return, the active timer of the across a network forwarding-table item is updated, otherwise, updates the across a network forward table The ageing timer of item, start list item aging, the across a network forwarding-table item is deleted in ageing timer time-out.
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