CN104462512A - Chinese information search method and device based on knowledge graph - Google Patents
Chinese information search method and device based on knowledge graph Download PDFInfo
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- CN104462512A CN104462512A CN201410806524.XA CN201410806524A CN104462512A CN 104462512 A CN104462512 A CN 104462512A CN 201410806524 A CN201410806524 A CN 201410806524A CN 104462512 A CN104462512 A CN 104462512A
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/30—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
- G06F16/33—Querying
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/30—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
- G06F16/36—Creation of semantic tools, e.g. ontology or thesauri
- G06F16/374—Thesaurus
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Abstract
The invention provides a Chinese information search method and device based on a knowledge graph. The method comprises the steps that a search term from a user is received, and Chinese characters and Chinese character attribute features in the search term are analyzed; the Chinese characters and/or the Chinese character attribute features are matched in the knowledge graph, and a corresponding Chinese character data pair is found; a dictionary attribute value corresponding to the Chinese character attribute features is found through the Chinese character data pair and serves as a search result to be provided for the user. According to the Chinese information search method and device, the dictionary attribute value can visually and accurately serve as the search result to be provided for the user, the search efficiency is improved, and the user search experience is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to information search field, particularly a kind of Chinese information searching method of knowledge based collection of illustrative plates and device.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of infotech, society enters the information explosion epoch, and people find the information oneself needed more and more by network, and therefore, retrieval becomes people's work, an indispensable part of living.People use search engine to retrieve usually, search engine refers to according to certain strategy, uses specific computer program to gather information from internet, after information being organized and processes, for user provides retrieval service, by the information display relevant to user search to the system of user.
Mainly collect data by the linking relationship between webpage when current search engine gathers information on the internet, the result that thus existing search provides is the webpage relevant to search word.When user input the search word comprising the attributive character of Chinese character or Chinese character search time, be about the relevant webpage of this search word in the Search Results returned, now user also needs the artificial screening of the information of carrying out to obtain the information of demand, and efficiency is lower.Thus, above-mentioned technical matters urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed to provide a kind of overcoming the problems referred to above or the Chinese information searching method of knowledge based collection of illustrative plates solved the problem at least in part and device.
According to one aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of Chinese information searching method of knowledge based collection of illustrative plates, comprising: receive the search word from user, parse the attributive character of Chinese character and the Chinese character comprised in described search word; In knowledge mapping, mate the attributive character of described Chinese character and/or Chinese character, find corresponding character data pair; Utilize described character data pair, search the dictionary attribute value corresponding with the attributive character of described Chinese character, and described dictionary attribute value is supplied to described user as Search Results.
Alternatively, the right framework of the character data in described knowledge mapping comprises Chinese character, the attributive character of Chinese character and dictionary attribute value.
Alternatively, if the quantity of described dictionary attribute value is multiple, described dictionary attribute value is supplied to described user as Search Results, comprises: using structurized form, described multiple dictionary attribute value is supplied to described user as Search Results.
Alternatively, described method also comprises: search described Chinese character and/or dictionary information corresponding to dictionary attribute value; The described Chinese character found and/or dictionary information corresponding to dictionary attribute value are supplied to described user as Search Results.
Alternatively, described Chinese character and/or dictionary information corresponding to dictionary attribute value comprise following one of at least: phonetic, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the complex form of Chinese characters, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, stroke, lexical or textual analysis.
According to another aspect of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of Chinese information searcher of knowledge based collection of illustrative plates, comprising:
Datin, is suitable for receiving the search word from user;
Data parser, is suitable for the attributive character parsing Chinese character and the Chinese character comprised in described search word;
Knowledge mapping database, is suitable for storing character data pair;
Searcher, is suitable for the attributive character of mating described Chinese character and/or Chinese character in described knowledge mapping database, finds corresponding character data pair, utilize described character data pair, search the dictionary attribute value corresponding with the attributive character of described Chinese character;
Data logger, is suitable for described dictionary attribute value to be supplied to described user as Search Results.
Alternatively, the right framework of the character data in described knowledge mapping comprises Chinese character, the attributive character of Chinese character and dictionary attribute value.
Alternatively, if the quantity of described dictionary attribute value is multiple, described data logger is also suitable for: using structurized form, described multiple dictionary attribute value is supplied to described user as Search Results.
Alternatively, described searcher is also suitable for: search described Chinese character and/or dictionary information corresponding to dictionary attribute value; Described data logger is also suitable for: the described Chinese character found and/or dictionary information corresponding to dictionary attribute value are supplied to described user as Search Results.
Alternatively, described Chinese character and/or dictionary information corresponding to dictionary attribute value comprise following one of at least: phonetic, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the complex form of Chinese characters, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, stroke, lexical or textual analysis.
In technical scheme provided by the invention, the construction characteristic that the character data of knowledge based collection of illustrative plates is right, resolves the search word from user, parses the attributive character of Chinese character and the Chinese character comprised in search word.Subsequently, in knowledge mapping, mate the attributive character of Chinese character and/or Chinese character, find the character data pair of coupling.And then utilize character data pair, search the dictionary attribute value corresponding with the attributive character of Chinese character, and dictionary attribute value is supplied to user as Search Results, thus, the present invention can be directly perceived, accurately by dictionary attribute value (dictionary attribute value " zhu ó as corresponding in the attributive character " pronunciation " of Chinese character corresponding for the attributive character of Chinese character, zh á o, zh ā o, zhe ") be supplied to user as Search Results, solve in correlation technique and cannot directly show these information in Search Results, need the user effort more time from related web page, filter out the problem of this part information, thus raising search efficiency, lifting user search is experienced.And, the present invention is based on the structures that character data is right, corresponding dictionary attribute value can be searched by the attributive character of Chinese character, and then search dictionary knowledge information corresponding to dictionary attribute value, thus can by relevant Chinese dictionary knowledge information structuring, be supplied to user systematically, make user obtain more knowledge information.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to technological means of the present invention can be better understood, and can be implemented according to the content of instructions, and can become apparent, below especially exemplified by the specific embodiment of the present invention to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage.
According to hereafter by reference to the accompanying drawings to the detailed description of the specific embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art will understand above-mentioned and other objects, advantage and feature of the present invention more.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading hereafter detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantage and benefit will become cheer and bright for those of ordinary skill in the art.Accompanying drawing only for illustrating the object of preferred implementation, and does not think limitation of the present invention.And in whole accompanying drawing, represent identical parts by identical reference symbol.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the process flow diagram of the Chinese information searching method of knowledge based collection of illustrative plates according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows a kind of Search Results schematic diagram that search word is according to an embodiment of the invention " pronunciation ";
Fig. 3 shows the another kind of Search Results schematic diagram that search word is according to an embodiment of the invention " pronunciation ";
Fig. 4 shows the Search Results schematic diagram that search word is according to an embodiment of the invention the meaning of word " "; And
Fig. 5 shows the structural representation of the Chinese information searcher of knowledge based collection of illustrative plates according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawings exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is described in more detail.Although show exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure in accompanying drawing, however should be appreciated that can realize the disclosure in a variety of manners and not should limit by the embodiment set forth here.On the contrary, provide these embodiments to be in order to more thoroughly the disclosure can be understood, and complete for the scope of the present disclosure can be conveyed to those skilled in the art.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of Chinese information searching method of knowledge based collection of illustrative plates, before introducing the present invention, first briefly introducing this concept of knowledge mapping.Knowledge mapping is intended to describe in real world the various entities (as personage, Chinese character, music, video, novel etc.) or concept that exist, each entity or concept identify with a well-determined ID of the overall situation (Identity, identify label number).Each attribute-value is to the intrinsic characteristic being used for portraying entity, and relation is used for connection two entities, portrays the association between them.Knowledge mapping also can be counted as a huge network diagramming, and the node presentation-entity in network diagramming or concept, the limit in network diagramming is then made up of attribute or relation.Knowledge mapping is exactly mainly build and safeguard above-mentioned entity and relation, for commending system, semantic understanding, question answering etc. in search provide support.In addition, knowledge mapping is not a static network diagramming, and it can carry out oneself's adjustment and upgrade according to the change in the external world.
The service of search knowledge mapping information can be provided based on above-mentioned knowledge mapping, the invention provides a kind of Chinese information searching method of knowledge based collection of illustrative plates.Fig. 1 shows the process flow diagram of the Chinese information searching method of knowledge based collection of illustrative plates according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, the method at least comprises the following steps S102 to step S106.
Step S102, receive search word from user, parse the attributive character of Chinese character and the Chinese character comprised in search word.
Step S104, in knowledge mapping, mate the attributive character of Chinese character and/or Chinese character, find corresponding character data pair.
Step S106, utilize character data pair, search the dictionary attribute value corresponding with the attributive character of Chinese character, and dictionary attribute value is supplied to user as Search Results.
In technical scheme provided by the invention, the construction characteristic that the character data of knowledge based collection of illustrative plates is right, resolves the search word from user, parses the attributive character of Chinese character and the Chinese character comprised in search word.Subsequently, in knowledge mapping, mate the attributive character of Chinese character and/or Chinese character, find the character data pair of coupling.And then utilize character data pair, search the dictionary attribute value corresponding with the attributive character of Chinese character, and dictionary attribute value is supplied to user as Search Results, thus, the present invention can be directly perceived, accurately by dictionary attribute value (dictionary attribute value " zhu ó as corresponding in the attributive character " pronunciation " of Chinese character corresponding for the attributive character of Chinese character, zh á o, zh ā o, zhe ") be supplied to user as Search Results, solve in correlation technique and cannot directly show these information in Search Results, need the user effort more time from related web page, filter out the problem of this part information, thus raising search efficiency, lifting user search is experienced.And, the present invention is based on the structures that character data is right, corresponding dictionary attribute value can be searched by the attributive character of Chinese character, and then search dictionary knowledge information corresponding to dictionary attribute value, thus can by relevant Chinese dictionary knowledge information structuring, be supplied to user systematically, make user obtain more knowledge information.
The right framework of character data in the embodiment of the present invention in knowledge mapping comprises Chinese character, the attributive character of Chinese character and dictionary attribute value, i.e. ternary character data pair, such as, " prolong-phonetic-yan ", " prolonging-stroke-6 ", " prolong-Chinese idiom-prolong life, be continuous and unbroken, cause a long delay ", "-phonetic-zhu ó, zh á o, zh ā o, zhe ", " calmness-phonetic-ch é n zhu ó " etc.
Step S102 parses the attributive character of Chinese character and the Chinese character comprised in search word above, can realize in several ways.Such as, match search word in the index terms of attributive character that is pre-configured, that comprise Chinese character and Chinese character, and then according to the result of mating, obtain the attributive character of Chinese character corresponding to this search word and Chinese character, as configured " phonetic prolonged " in advance in index terms, if time user search " phonetic prolonged ", namely hit index terms.Again such as, match search word in the regularity of attributive character that is pre-configured, that comprise Chinese character, and then according to the result of mating, obtain the attributive character of Chinese character corresponding to this search word and Chinese character, as pre-configured regularity " phonetic of ^ (.+ ?) ", if time user search " phonetic ", just matched this regularity, i.e. canonical hit.Again such as, word segmentation processing is done to search word, and the participle that match search word is corresponding in the word class combination of attributive character that is preset, that comprise Chinese character and Chinese character, and then according to the result of coupling, obtain the attributive character of Chinese character corresponding to search word and Chinese character.For example, pre-configured " prolonging " is keyword, " phonetic " is attribute word, " " be stop words, and then configure the rule of combination of word class, such as configure a rule of combination, keyword attribute word, if user search " phonetic prolonged ", then first makes word segmentation processing to search word " phonetic prolonged ", result be prolong// phonetic, jettisoning stop words " ", remaining " prolonging phonetic ", has matched " keyword attribute word " this rule of combination.
Further, in preferred version of the present invention, more dictionary knowledge information can also be provided to user, namely search Chinese character and/or dictionary information corresponding to dictionary attribute value, subsequently the Chinese character found and/or dictionary information corresponding to dictionary attribute value are supplied to user as Search Results.Here, Chinese character and/or dictionary information corresponding to dictionary attribute value can comprise phonetic, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the complex form of Chinese characters, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, stroke, lexical or textual analysis, synonym, Chinese idiom, antonym etc.
Be described further below by the Chinese information searching method of concrete preferred embodiment to the knowledge based collection of illustrative plates that the embodiment of the present invention provides.In the present embodiment, the search word of user's input is " pronunciation ", by step S102 above to step S106, inquiry obtains character data to "-phonetic-zhu ó, zh á o, zh ā o, zhe ", and then dictionary attribute value " zhu ó, zh á o, zh ā o, zhe " is supplied to user as Search Results.Further, can also by dictionary information corresponding for dictionary attribute value, as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the complex form of Chinese characters, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, stroke, lexical or textual analysis etc. are supplied to user.As shown in Figure 2, except dictionary attribute value " zhu ó, zh á o, zh ā o, zhe " is provided to user, additionally provide corresponding lexical or textual analysis dictionary information, Fig. 2 shows dictionary information with the form of picture frame, in actual applications, picture frame itself can be other shapes or color, also can hide.Further, when click keys " is checked more ", its Search Results shown as shown in Figure 3.In another embodiment of the present invention, the search word of user's input is the meaning of word " ", now parse comprise in search word Chinese character " " and the attributive character " meaning " of Chinese character.Mate in knowledge mapping subsequently Chinese character " " and/or the attributive character " meaning " of Chinese character, inquiry obtains character data pair, and then utilize character data pair, search the dictionary attribute value corresponding with the attributive character of Chinese character, and dictionary attribute value is supplied to user as Search Results, as shown in Figure 4, in Search Results, also show the Pinyin information that often kind of meaning is corresponding.
Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of Chinese information searcher of knowledge based collection of illustrative plates, to realize the Chinese information searching method of above-mentioned knowledge based collection of illustrative plates.
Fig. 5 shows the structural representation of the Chinese information searcher of knowledge based collection of illustrative plates according to an embodiment of the invention.See Fig. 5, this device at least can comprise: datin 510, data parser 520, knowledge mapping database 530, searcher 540 and data logger 550.
Now introduce the annexation between each composition of the Chinese information searcher of the knowledge based collection of illustrative plates of the embodiment of the present invention or the function of device and each several part:
Datin 510, is suitable for receiving the search word from user;
Data parser 520, is coupled with datin 510, is suitable for the attributive character parsing Chinese character and the Chinese character comprised in search word;
Knowledge mapping database 530, is suitable for storing character data pair;
Searcher 540, be coupled with data parser 520 and knowledge mapping database 530, be suitable for the attributive character of mating Chinese character and/or Chinese character in knowledge mapping database, find corresponding character data pair, utilize character data pair, search the dictionary attribute value corresponding with the attributive character of Chinese character;
Data logger 550, is coupled with searcher 540, is suitable for dictionary attribute value to be supplied to user as Search Results.
In one embodiment, the right framework of the character data in knowledge mapping comprises Chinese character, the attributive character of Chinese character and dictionary attribute value.
In one embodiment, if the quantity of dictionary attribute value is multiple, data logger 550 is also suitable for: using structurized form, multiple dictionary attribute value is supplied to user as Search Results.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned searcher 540 is also suitable for: search Chinese character and/or dictionary information corresponding to dictionary attribute value;
Above-mentioned data logger 550 is also suitable for: the Chinese character found and/or dictionary information corresponding to dictionary attribute value are supplied to user as Search Results.
In one embodiment, Chinese character and/or dictionary information corresponding to dictionary attribute value comprise following one of at least: phonetic, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the complex form of Chinese characters, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, stroke, lexical or textual analysis.
According to the combination of any one preferred embodiment above-mentioned or multiple preferred embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention can reach following beneficial effect:
In technical scheme provided by the invention, the construction characteristic that the character data of knowledge based collection of illustrative plates is right, resolves the search word from user, parses the attributive character of Chinese character and the Chinese character comprised in search word.Subsequently, in knowledge mapping, mate the attributive character of Chinese character and/or Chinese character, find the character data pair of coupling.And then utilize character data pair, search the dictionary attribute value corresponding with the attributive character of Chinese character, and dictionary attribute value is supplied to user as Search Results, thus, the present invention can be directly perceived, accurately by dictionary attribute value (dictionary attribute value " zhu ó as corresponding in the attributive character " pronunciation " of Chinese character corresponding for the attributive character of Chinese character, zh á o, zh ā o, zhe ") be supplied to user as Search Results, solve in correlation technique and cannot directly show these information in Search Results, need the user effort more time from related web page, filter out the problem of this part information, thus raising search efficiency, lifting user search is experienced.And, the present invention is based on the structures that character data is right, corresponding dictionary attribute value can be searched by the attributive character of Chinese character, and then search dictionary knowledge information corresponding to dictionary attribute value, thus can by relevant Chinese dictionary knowledge information structuring, be supplied to user systematically, make user obtain more knowledge information.
In instructions provided herein, describe a large amount of detail.But can understand, embodiments of the invention can be put into practice when not having these details.In some instances, be not shown specifically known method, structure and technology, so that not fuzzy understanding of this description.
Similarly, be to be understood that, in order to simplify the disclosure and to help to understand in each inventive aspect one or more, in the description above to exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the present invention is grouped together in single embodiment, figure or the description to it sometimes.But, the method for the disclosure should be construed to the following intention of reflection: namely the present invention for required protection requires feature more more than the feature clearly recorded in each claim.Or rather, as claims below reflect, all features of disclosed single embodiment before inventive aspect is to be less than.Therefore, the claims following embodiment are incorporated to this embodiment thus clearly, and wherein each claim itself is as independent embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that and adaptively can change the module in the equipment in embodiment and they are arranged in one or more equipment different from this embodiment.Module in embodiment or unit or assembly can be combined into a module or unit or assembly, and multiple submodule or subelement or sub-component can be put them in addition.Except at least some in such feature and/or process or unit be mutually repel except, any combination can be adopted to combine all processes of all features disclosed in this instructions (comprising adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) and so disclosed any method or equipment or unit.Unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed in this instructions (comprising adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) can by providing identical, alternative features that is equivalent or similar object replaces.
In addition, those skilled in the art can understand, although embodiments more described herein to comprise in other embodiment some included feature instead of further feature, the combination of the feature of different embodiment means and to be within scope of the present invention and to form different embodiments.Such as, in detail in the claims, the one of any of embodiment required for protection can use with arbitrary array mode.
All parts embodiment of the present invention with hardware implementing, or can realize with the software module run on one or more processor, or realizes with their combination.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that the some or all functions that microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) can be used in practice to realize according to the some or all parts in the Chinese information searcher of the knowledge based collection of illustrative plates of the embodiment of the present invention.The present invention can also be embodied as part or all equipment for performing method as described herein or device program (such as, computer program and computer program).Realizing program of the present invention and can store on a computer-readable medium like this, or the form of one or more signal can be had.Such signal can be downloaded from internet website and obtain, or provides on carrier signal, or provides with any other form.
The present invention will be described instead of limit the invention to it should be noted above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment when not departing from the scope of claims.In the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should be configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and does not arrange element in the claims or step.Word "a" or "an" before being positioned at element is not got rid of and be there is multiple such element.The present invention can by means of including the hardware of some different elements and realizing by means of the computing machine of suitably programming.In the unit claim listing some devices, several in these devices can be carry out imbody by same hardware branch.Word first, second and third-class use do not represent any order.Can be title by these word explanations.
So far, those skilled in the art will recognize that, although multiple exemplary embodiment of the present invention is illustrate and described herein detailed, but, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can directly determine or derive other modification many or amendment of meeting the principle of the invention according to content disclosed by the invention.Therefore, scope of the present invention should be understood and regard as and cover all these other modification or amendments.
Claims (10)
1. a Chinese information searching method for knowledge based collection of illustrative plates, comprising:
Receive the search word from user, parse the attributive character of Chinese character and the Chinese character comprised in described search word;
In knowledge mapping, mate the attributive character of described Chinese character and/or Chinese character, find corresponding character data pair;
Utilize described character data pair, search the dictionary attribute value corresponding with the attributive character of described Chinese character, and described dictionary attribute value is supplied to described user as Search Results.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, the right framework of the character data in described knowledge mapping comprises Chinese character, the attributive character of Chinese character and dictionary attribute value.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, if the quantity of described dictionary attribute value is multiple, is supplied to described user using described dictionary attribute value as Search Results, comprises:
Using structurized form, described multiple dictionary attribute value is supplied to described user as Search Results.
4. the method according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein, also comprises:
Search described Chinese character and/or dictionary information corresponding to dictionary attribute value;
The described Chinese character found and/or dictionary information corresponding to dictionary attribute value are supplied to described user as Search Results.
5. method according to claim 4, wherein, described Chinese character and/or dictionary information corresponding to dictionary attribute value comprise following one of at least: phonetic, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the complex form of Chinese characters, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, stroke, lexical or textual analysis.
6. a Chinese information searcher for knowledge based collection of illustrative plates, comprising:
Datin, is suitable for receiving the search word from user;
Data parser, is suitable for the attributive character parsing Chinese character and the Chinese character comprised in described search word;
Knowledge mapping database, is suitable for storing character data pair;
Searcher, is suitable for the attributive character of mating described Chinese character and/or Chinese character in described knowledge mapping database, finds corresponding character data pair, utilize described character data pair, search the dictionary attribute value corresponding with the attributive character of described Chinese character;
Data logger, is suitable for described dictionary attribute value to be supplied to described user as Search Results.
7. device according to claim 6, wherein, the right framework of the character data in described knowledge mapping comprises Chinese character, the attributive character of Chinese character and dictionary attribute value.
8. the device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein, if the quantity of described dictionary attribute value is multiple, described data logger is also suitable for:
Using structurized form, described multiple dictionary attribute value is supplied to described user as Search Results.
9. the device according to any one of claim 6-8, wherein,
Described searcher is also suitable for: search described Chinese character and/or dictionary information corresponding to dictionary attribute value;
Described data logger is also suitable for: the described Chinese character found and/or dictionary information corresponding to dictionary attribute value are supplied to described user as Search Results.
10. device according to claim 9, wherein, described Chinese character and/or dictionary information corresponding to dictionary attribute value comprise following one of at least: phonetic, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the complex form of Chinese characters, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, stroke, lexical or textual analysis.
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