CN104446748A - Fertilizer for coilia ectenes aquaculture pond and preparation method of fertilizer - Google Patents
Fertilizer for coilia ectenes aquaculture pond and preparation method of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104446748A CN104446748A CN201410605943.7A CN201410605943A CN104446748A CN 104446748 A CN104446748 A CN 104446748A CN 201410605943 A CN201410605943 A CN 201410605943A CN 104446748 A CN104446748 A CN 104446748A
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- fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer for a coilia ectenes aquaculture pond and a preparation method of the fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture. The fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50 to 60 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 12 to 18 parts of amino acid mixture, 10 to 15 parts of sodium humate, 8 to 11 parts of glutamine and 8 to 10 parts of water. Compared with the prior art, the fertilizer has the advantages that the components are simple, all components are compatible to each other, and rapidness and prominence in effectiveness can be realized; meanwhile, the fertilizer contains components for protecting the coilia ectenes, so that double functions of fertilizing and protecting culture targets can be realized; meanwhile, the pasty fertilizer is fast to dissolve and convenient to use, and the components of the fertilizer can be adsorbed by the coilia ectenes while being used for fertilizing, and the growth of the coilia ectenes can be promoted. The fertilizer is simple in preparation process and is environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivating pool fertilizer and preparation method, belong to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
Cutter long-tailed anchovy (Coilia nasus), be subordinate to Clupeiformes (Clupeiformes), Anchovy section (Engraulidae), long-tailed anchovy genus (Coilia), be commonly called as cutter long-tailed anchovy, for economic migration fishes important in China the Changjiang river, it, with fresh, fertile, beautiful and famous, enjoys the good reputation of one of " the Changjiang river three delicacies ".In recent years, the natural resources of cutter long-tailed anchovy sharply fails, and along with the continuous breakthrough of cultural technique, cutter long-tailed anchovy becomes a kind of high-quality aquaculture kind of wide market just gradually.
Mostly the rich water method of cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivation is now that the fertilizer after using urea and fermentation carries out rich water, the advantage of fertilizer is that nutritive element is more comprehensive, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, but shortcoming is complicated component, large usage quantity, urea is a kind of nitrogenous fertilizer compared with high-quality, but urea decomposes the ammonium nitrogen of generation when being oxidized to nitrate at water body, need to consume a large amount of oxygen, and cutter long-tailed anchovy is a kind of fingerling higher and comparatively responsive to change of water quality for the requirement of water body dissolved oxygen amount, therefore we to be badly in need of developing a kind of component simple, effect is remarkable and comprehensive, have rich water and protection cutter tapertail anchovy body double effects concurrently, cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivating pool fertilizer easy to use.
Summary of the invention
Cannot accomplish efficiently to take into account deficiency cutter tapertail anchovy body being imposed to provide protection for overcoming existing fertilizer simultaneously; it is simple that the present invention is intended to develop a kind of component; effect is remarkable; have rich water and protection cutter tapertail anchovy body double effects concurrently; cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivating pool fertilizer easy to use and preparation method, now take following technical proposals:
A kind of cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivating pool fertilizer, comprises potassium primary phosphate, aminoacid mixture, Sodium salts humic acids, glutamine and water, each component is counted by weight: potassium primary phosphate 50-60 part, aminoacid mixture 12-18 part, Sodium salts humic acids 10-15 part, glutamine 8-11 part, water 8-10 part.
In above-mentioned cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivating pool fertilizer, aminoacid mixture comprises Methionin, leucine, Isoleucine, methionine(Met), in every part of aminoacid mixture, each component is counted by weight: Methionin 0.3-0.35 part, leucine 0.18-0.22 part, Isoleucine 0.15-0.25 part, methionine(Met) 0.28-0.33 part.
A preparation method for above-mentioned cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivating pool fertilizer, gets potassium primary phosphate 50-60 part, aminoacid mixture 12-18 part, Sodium salts humic acids 10-15 part, glutamine 8-11 part, is filled in bucket after water 8-10 part mixes.
The present invention's tool compared with conventional art has the following advantages:
Instant component is simple; the mutual compatibility of each component simultaneously; onset rapidly, significantly; simultaneously containing component cutter tapertail anchovy body to provide protection; achieve rich water and protect the dual function cultivating object; simultaneously paste-form fertilizer dissolves fast and easy to use, and the component in this fertilizer also can be cutter long-tailed anchovy while rich water absorbs, and promotes the growth of fish body.Preparation technology of the present invention is simple, is a kind of green and protecting environmental fertilizer.
Embodiment
Be described further below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivating pool fertilizer, comprises potassium primary phosphate, aminoacid mixture, Sodium salts humic acids, glutamine and water, each component is counted by weight: potassium primary phosphate 50-60 part, aminoacid mixture 12-18 part, Sodium salts humic acids 10-15 part, glutamine 8-11 part, water 8-10 part.
Wherein, aminoacid mixture comprises Methionin, leucine, Isoleucine, methionine(Met), in every part of aminoacid mixture, each component is counted by weight: Methionin 0.3-0.35 part, leucine 0.18-0.22 part, Isoleucine 0.15-0.25 part, methionine(Met) 0.28-0.33 part.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivating pool fertilizer, get potassium primary phosphate 55 parts, aminoacid mixture 15 parts, Sodium salts humic acids 12 parts, glutamine 8 parts, 10 parts, water, be filled into after mixing in bucket, in each pail pack, the net content of fertilizer is 5kg, wherein, aminoacid mixture comprises Methionin, leucine, Isoleucine, methionine(Met), each component is counted by weight: get Methionin 4.5 parts, leucine 3 parts, Isoleucine 4.5 parts, methionine(Met) 3 parts, mix as aminoacid mixture.
The result of use of the present embodiment is as follows:
Use in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu a certain cutter long-tailed anchovy culturing pool, area 5 mu, depth of water 1.5m.Before breeding fish fry, pond waters transparency is 55cm, and water colour is comparatively clear, and plant plankton total amount is 1,000,000/L.Within second day, be fine day, evenly splash in culturing pool after the morning, this fertilizer was got pond water dissolution by 10 o'clock, usage quantity is 0.4kg/ mu meter Shui Shen.When using latter 3 days, monitoring finds that pond waters transparency drops to 35cm, and water colour is better, and plant plankton total amount is 1,575 ten thousand/L.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivating pool fertilizer, get potassium primary phosphate 50 parts, aminoacid mixture 13 parts, Sodium salts humic acids 15 parts, glutamine 13 parts, 9 parts, water, be filled into after mixing in bucket, in each pail pack, the net content of fertilizer is 5kg, wherein, aminoacid mixture comprises Methionin, leucine, Isoleucine, methionine(Met), each component is counted by weight: get Methionin 3.9 parts, leucine 2.6 parts, Isoleucine 3.9 parts, methionine(Met) 2.6 parts, mix as aminoacid mixture.
The result of use of the present embodiment is as follows:
Use in a certain cutter long-tailed anchovy culturing pool of Jiangyin, Jiangsu, area 4 mu, depth of water 1.5m.Before breeding fish fry, pond waters transparency is 50, and water colour is comparatively clear, and plant plankton total amount is 1,100,000/L.Evenly splash in culturing pool after at 10 in fine day morning this fertilizer being got pond water dissolution, usage quantity is 0.35kg/ mu meter Shui Shen.When using latter 3 days, monitoring finds that pond waters transparency drops to 30cm, and water colour is better, and plant plankton total amount is 1,765 ten thousand/L.
Each component function in the present invention:
Potassium primary phosphate is colourless tetragonal crystal or white crystalline powder.Relative density 2.338.Fusing point 252.6 DEG C.Soluble in water, when 90 DEG C, solubleness is 83.5g/100ml water, and the aqueous solution is in acid, and the pH value of 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 4.6.Be insoluble to alcohol.There is deliquescence.Can be used as casate and synthesize the seasonings spilt clearly, the nutrient chemical of brewer's yeast, reinforcer, raising agent, fermentation assistant.Agriculturally be used as efficient phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer; Be used on cotton and can control cotton excessive growth, increase plant petal quantity.Optimization crops quality can also be improved, there is many excellent effects such as resistant to lodging, disease and insect resistance, control early ageing, and have and overcome the aging receptivity of plant growth later stage root system and decline and the malnourished effect that causes.Potassium primary phosphate belongs to novel high density phosphorus potassium Was Used compound manure, wherein containing Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES about 52%, containing oxidation dipotassium about 34%.
Potassium primary phosphate in the present invention, mainly as phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, promotes the growth of plant plankton.
Aminoacid mixture: comprise Methionin, leucine, Isoleucine, methionine(Met); Amino acid is the common name of the class organic compound containing amino and carboxyl, is the basic composition unit of biological function macro-molecular protein, is the base substance forming Animal nutrition desired protein.Also be planktonic moiety simultaneously, can be used as planktonic nitrogen nutrition, be easy to be absorbed by plant plankton, can effectively cultivate fast and keep excellent water colour, and then raising water body dissolved oxygen improves cultivating condition, also directly can be absorbed by fish body simultaneously.
In the present invention, amino acid mainly plays provides nitrogen, promote phytoplankton growth, improves the effect of water body environment.
Sodium salts humic acids: nontoxic odorless is corrosion-free, very easily in water.System adopts the natural low magnesium weathered coal of the low calcium of high-quality containing humic acids to refine through chemistry and forms, and it is multi-functional macromolecular compound, containing hydroxyl, and quinonyl, the active group that carboxyl etc. are more, has very large internal surface area, has stronger absorption, exchange, complexing, sequestering power.Can the objectionable impurities such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, nitrite in strong adsorption water, stablize water pH value, improve breeding environment, activating soil, improvement substrate; Heavy metal ion in complexing water body, the suspended substance in accumulation water, activation water body, increases dissolved oxygen, maintains aquatic ecological.It can promote the breeding of the especially beneficial fungus algae of plant plankton in water body, maintains water colour, avoids pond aging.In agriculturally Chang Zuowei fertilizer and fertilizer synergist use.
Sodium salts humic acids in the present invention mainly plays it and promotes effect that beneficial fungus algae is bred, and maintains the good water colour of water body, strengthens fertilizer efficiency simultaneously.
Glutamine is the γ-Carboxylamide compound of Pidolidone, is one of more rich amino acid in body fluid, the accessory substance in Chang Zuowei food-processing.It can provide required nitrogenous source for body, impels the synthesis of myocyte's internal protein, can maintain acid base equilibrium, have important immunoregulation effect simultaneously, impel the differentiation and proliferation of lymphocyte, scavenger cell, improves the ability that body resists poor environment.
The effect of GLN of the present invention maintains fish body acid base equilibrium, improves the immunoregulation capability of fish body, and strengthen fish dignity to the regulating power of the water quality environment of change, tool setting tapertail anchovy body imposes provide protection.
Water makes paste-form fertilizer as dissolution with solvents above-mentioned substance.
Claims (3)
1. a cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivating pool fertilizer, it is characterized in that: comprise potassium primary phosphate, aminoacid mixture, Sodium salts humic acids, glutamine and water, each component is counted by weight: potassium primary phosphate 50-60 part, aminoacid mixture 12-18 part, Sodium salts humic acids 10-15 part, glutamine 8-11 part, water 8-10 part.
2. cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivating pool fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that aminoacid mixture comprises Methionin, leucine, Isoleucine, methionine(Met), in every part of aminoacid mixture, each component is counted by weight: Methionin 0.3-0.35 part, leucine 0.18-0.22 part, Isoleucine 0.15-0.25 part, methionine(Met) 0.28-0.33 part.
3. the preparation method of a cutter long-tailed anchovy cultivating pool fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: get potassium primary phosphate 50-60 part, aminoacid mixture 12-18 part, Sodium salts humic acids 10-15 part, glutamine 8-11 part, is filled in bucket after water 8-10 part mixes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410605943.7A CN104446748A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Fertilizer for coilia ectenes aquaculture pond and preparation method of fertilizer |
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| CN201410605943.7A CN104446748A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Fertilizer for coilia ectenes aquaculture pond and preparation method of fertilizer |
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| CN104446748A true CN104446748A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| CN201410605943.7A Pending CN104446748A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Fertilizer for coilia ectenes aquaculture pond and preparation method of fertilizer |
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Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020053229A1 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2002-05-09 | Amir Varshovi | Organic-based fertilizer |
| CN101225007A (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2008-07-23 | 武汉市科洋生物工程有限公司 | Special biological fish-fertilizer for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN101792352A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-08-04 | 北京鑫洋水产高新技术有限公司 | Special high-efficiency compound fertilizer for freshwater aquiculture |
| CN102584459A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-18 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Paste fishing fertilizer for promoting growth of phytoplankton in water body |
| CN102775237A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-11-14 | 武汉市洪山吕墩氨基酸厂 | Special amino acid fertilizer-water paste for aquiculture and preparation method thereof |
| US20130213102A1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2013-08-22 | The Andersons, Inc. | Water-dispersible pellets |
| CN103739399A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-04-23 | 湖北杨林森生态农业科技有限公司 | Multifunctional microorganism organic fish guano and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-10-30 CN CN201410605943.7A patent/CN104446748A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020053229A1 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2002-05-09 | Amir Varshovi | Organic-based fertilizer |
| US20130213102A1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2013-08-22 | The Andersons, Inc. | Water-dispersible pellets |
| CN101225007A (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2008-07-23 | 武汉市科洋生物工程有限公司 | Special biological fish-fertilizer for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN101792352A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-08-04 | 北京鑫洋水产高新技术有限公司 | Special high-efficiency compound fertilizer for freshwater aquiculture |
| CN102584459A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-18 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Paste fishing fertilizer for promoting growth of phytoplankton in water body |
| CN102775237A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-11-14 | 武汉市洪山吕墩氨基酸厂 | Special amino acid fertilizer-water paste for aquiculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN103739399A (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-04-23 | 湖北杨林森生态农业科技有限公司 | Multifunctional microorganism organic fish guano and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 谢松，等: "生物鱼肥的生产及应用", 《河南农业》 * |
| 鲁运江: "生物鱼肥的性能特点及施用技术", 《科学种养》 * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Meiyao Inventor after: Yang Jian Inventor after: Xu Pao Inventor after: Guan Jianhong Inventor after: Wu Panpan Inventor before: Wang Meiyao Inventor before: Wu Panpan |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160808 Address after: Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, No. 1 210095 Weigang Applicant after: Nanjing Agricultural University Applicant after: Zhenjiang Shanshuiwan Eco-Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. Applicant after: Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Address before: 212125 Zhenjiang province Jiangsu city Dantu District Po Yan Zhen Qian Huang Village No. 999 landscape Bay Resort District Applicant before: Zhenjiang Shanshuiwan Eco-Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150325 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |