CN104429758B

CN104429758B - Method for cultivating saplings by plant fibers

Info

Publication number: CN104429758B
Application number: CN201410586533.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王新兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-10-28
Filing date: 2014-10-28
Publication date: 2017-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2034-10-28
Also published as: CN104429758A

Abstract

The invention provides a method for cultivating saplings by plant fibers. The method comprises the steps that elastic and tough herbaceous plants are selected to be used as fiber materials for cultivating saplings, the fiber materials are pressed to be in a silk thread shape and are cut, the cut fiber materials are stacked to form a pile and are subjected to mildew prevention treatment, the treated fiber materials are subjected to stack retting treatment and are subjected to repeated pile overturning until the fiber materials are turned to be grey or brown, then the fiber materials are subjected to fluffy treatment, the saplings with two to three twigs on each branch of the stem are selected as parent trees, the twigs of the parent trees are subjected to peeling treatment, the treated fiber materials are used for wrapping the peeled twigs, elastic cloth and nylon films are used for covering the outer sides of the fiber materials and being bound on the outer sides of the fiber materials, and the management work of daily maintenance is conducted on the saplings in the cultivating period. According to the method for cultivating saplings, the treated plant fibers are used for directly cultivating saplings on the twigs of the trees, the saplings are made to grow fast and are high in survival rate, and high application and popularization value is achieved.

Description

A kind of method that utilization string is grown saplings

Technical field

The invention mainly relates to the Cultivating techniques of trees, and in particular to a kind of method that utilization string is grown saplings.

Background technology

The propagation method of xylophyta predominantly sows the methods such as plantation, cuttage branch, grafting, layer, gene culture, this All it is the soil propagation method for the purpose of specially growing saplings a bit in addition to genetic engineering nursery.

The content of the invention

The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of method that utilization string is grown saplings, using process The string of process is directly grown saplings on the fork branch of trees, makes sapling grow fast, survival rate height, with higher popularization Using value.

The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of method that utilization string is grown saplings, Comprise the steps：

Step S1：The herbaceous plant with malleable is chosen as the fibrous material grown saplings；

Step S2：Rolled with machine after the fibrous material of selection is dried and make silk thread shape, and cutting is into 20cm～50cm Length；

Step S3：The good fibrous material of cutting in step S2 is stacked from level to level in heaps, and carries out mildew proof process；

Step S4：The fibrous material handled well in step S3 is carried out into stack retting process, and through multiple turning, until fiber Material becomes grey or sepia；

Step S5：The fibrous material that stack retting in step S4 is handled well carries out fluffy process, and pockets of fibrous material is dialled Do loose；

Step S6：Choose and have in each branch of stem 2～3 saplings for pitching branch as parent trees；

Step S7：Process of peeling is carried out to the fork branch of parent trees with sharp sword；

Step S8：Using the fibrous material handled well in step S5 the fork branch peeled in step S7 is wrapped up and utilized Elastic woven material and nylon film are wrapped up, are bundled in the outside of fibrous material.

On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.

Further, the concrete grammar of mildew proof process is in step S3：Uniform dispenser gives birth to stone between every layer of fibrous material Ashes or on fibrous material the water-reducible Amoxicillin of uniform sprinkling Jing mixing liquid；

Amoxicillin also known as amoxicillin or Amoxicillin, are a kind of the most frequently used semi-synthetic penicillins wide spectrum β-interior acyls Amine antibiotic, is a kind of white powder, and bactericidal action power is strong, by the mixing of Amoxicillin powder 1000 times of acquisitions of dilute with water Liquid, it is mouldy for lint material, with preferable effect.

Further, the concrete grammar of stack retting process is in step S4：The fibrous material piled up is placed in into soil On ground, and breathable films are covered thereon, film top pressure puts weight, and turning in 7～9 days once, is also needed to fiber during turning Sprays materials clear water, until fibrous material becomes grey or sepia.

Further, the concrete grammar of process of peeling in step S7 is：With sharp sword in fork branch jag toward court at top-direction 5cm Direction is pruned the branch skin of about 4～5cm at jag, and the same position of the another side on fork branch is pruned the branch skin of 2～3cm.

Further, the step of sprinkling root-growing agent is carried out to the fork branch after processing of peeling in step S7 is also included.

Further, the specific implementation step wrapped up parent trees in step S8 and bundled is：

Step S801：The fibrous material handled well in step S5 is filled in and to pruning from the centres of adjacent two forks branches Extend at the fork branch of branch skin, until fork branch was superscribed into fibrous material in one week, fibrous material is compressed real；

Step S802：Elastic woven material is covered on fibrous material and is bundled；

Step S803：In the outer side covers nylon film of elastic woven material, fibrous material and elastic woven material are wrapped in into nylon The inside of film, and bound with fine rule.

Further, the fibrous material is fresh straw or wheat cauline leaf.

Further, the fibrous material is the fibrous material after the straw or wheat cauline leaf process to drying up.

Further, it is to the concrete grammar that withered straw or wheat cauline leaf are processed：By withered straw or wheat Cauline leaf is fitted in Polywoven Bag, and compression volume, then dries after Polywoven Bag is immersed in the water into 22～25 hours.

Further, also the management work of regular maintenance is carried out to sapling including the nurturing period, the cycle is 6～9 days.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Directly grown saplings on the fork branch of trees using treated string, Do not need grafting etc. to cultivate means, broken traditional mode grown saplings, this method makes sapling grow fast, survival rate height, With higher application value.

Specific embodiment

The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with instantiation, example is served only for explaining this It is bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Below with straw as fibrous material growing saplings, the present invention is specifically described.

First, fibrous material is chosen, the fresh straw of just harvesting is chosen as fibrous material, according to withered Straw then needs to be reused after being processed, and withered straw is fitted in Polywoven Bag, and compression volume, then by plastic knitting After bag is immersed in the water 22～25 hours, pulls out and be placed on the ground and dry；

Then, rolled with machine after is dried straw and make silk thread shape, and cutting is into the length of 20cm～50cm；

Stack retting process is carried out, stack retting is that, by organic matter stack up, then will have by the fermentation of internal microorganism Machine thing decomposes, and the available small-molecule substance of plant is converted into, so as to as Fertilizer application.The straw good to cutting before stack retting Mildew proof process is carried out, specific method is：The good straw of cutting is stacked from level to level in heaps, straw is stacked in into soil On ground, it is preferably little unsuitable big to play heap, typically pile the width of 60～70cm, in Qi Dui each layer of straw above uniformly spread Free pulverized limestone or the uniform mixing liquid for spraying the water-reducible Amoxicillins of Jing, Amoxicillin also known as amoxicillin on straw Or Amoxicillin, it is a kind of the most frequently used semi-synthetic penicillins wide spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic, it is a kind of white powder, kill Bacterium active force is strong, mouldy for lint material by the mixing liquids of Amoxicillin powder 1000 times of acquisitions of dilute with water, has Preferable effect；Cover breathable films on stack of rice straw, film top pressure puts weight, turning in 7～9 days once, during stack retting process Soil or manure of livestock and poultry can not be participated in, spray clear to fibrous material sprinkling is also needed during turning, second, third time turning when should not spray water It is many, in order to avoid cause the organic fertilizer in stack of rice straw to outflow with water；Through multiple turning, until fibrous material becomes grey or brown Color, crawl one is wrung out straw by water stain with hand, and such as straw is agglomerating is difficult loosely, and soft and high resilience, then be stack retting Cheng You The fibrous material of matter, such as straw becomes powder, then stack retting too, is not suitable for being used as the fibrous material grown saplings； Stack retting is into after the fibrous material that can be used, if the time at that time should not cultivate sapling, material can fully be dried standby, and places In being dried ventilation.

Next, being the selection to parent trees, in order to reduce seedling cost, base diameter is the small data of 4～10cm Mesh is the first-selected parent grown saplings, and in secondly may be selected, large-scale tree, chooses the unidirectional same position on stem It is optimal parent trees that length has two more uniformly to pitch branch, and the fork branch of each nursery position less than 3 being advisable；

Then process of peeling is carried out to the fork branch of parent trees, the court toward at top-direction 5cm opens in fork branch jag with sharp sword Direction is pruned the branch skin of 4～5cm at fork, and the same position of the another side on fork branch is pruned the branch skin of 2～3cm, i.e. a length of side It is short on one side, to avoid cutting mouth toward each other when peeling；Peel after process to pitch branch particularly cut mouthful at carry out sprinkling root-growing agent, spray To dripping, block root-growing agent using baffle plate during sprinkling and be sprayed onto on leaf, because the root-growing agent of high concentration can cause serious The phenomenon of fallen flowers or fallen leaves, the trees for easily taking root can not peel process.

Next, wrapped up pitching branch with the good straw of stack retting, first by a little straw from two adjacent fork branches Centre is filled in, and frontier fortress pushes inward on side, and extends at the fork branch of branch skin of pruning, and did not had straw and cuts a mouthful 4～5cm of end, and The good straw of stack retting is wrapped up on the fork branch one week of branch skin of pruning, straw is compressed real, make the long group of an ellipse, Between 1000～3000 cubic metres, the big then material of fork branch is more, and fork branch is little for its volume, conversely, more than 3000 cubic metres be compared with Large-scale；Straw is extruded into after group, wraps up straw group first with elastic woven material, four angles of elastic woven material are intersected into bundle Tie up, the place of tying up is located at the medium position directly over straw group, should not knot during knotting, then by four angles of elastic woven material Rip, pull the adjustment of elastic woven material edge, until exposed straw group is covered, then in the outer side covers of elastic woven material Nylon film, the inside that straw group and elastic woven material are wrapped in into nylon film, only stays one 30 in outermost centre position The opening of cubic meter or so, and bound the foot of the straw group wrapped up with fine rule, in order to avoid leak, equally by all of fork branch All bundle, that is, complete to wrap up and bundle work.

Finally, it is that the management work of regular maintenance is carried out to sapling in the nurturing period；Nurturing period, carry out to growing saplings Such as desinsection, fertilising, watering cooling, process fruit, reinforcing fork branch work, the cycle is 6～9 days；For the load-bearing for ensureing to pitch branch Power, should remove the fruit tied on the fork branch of nursery, and some fork branches cannot bear wrap ping material weight, can be with band fork Small wooden support, i.e., one end of small wooden insert in the ground, its band pitch one end hold in the fibrous material on parent trees Portion, and fixed with rope or rattan binding, the position of binding is located at fibrous material on the main trunk that same horizontal line slightly goes up, bundle The place of tying up should wrap one layer of thing such as cardboard type, in order to avoid affect the normal growth of main trunk.

The fibrous material moistening in wrapping up is kept during nursery, such as weather continuous drought, should often be observed in parcel The moistening degree of fibrous material, should keep the skin wet in time, the fibrous material water drenching of a parcel at 100～200 milliliters, a Monday It is secondary；Should also keep the fibrous material in wrapping up in appropriate temperature, if tender of the higher easy burn-out of temperature, should be dropped by water drenching Temperature, and suitably increase the area of nylon film opening.

During this period, the position injection root-growing agent that can peel inside the fibrous material of parcel, with larger injection Device, three months after nursery in inject, the time taken root can be shortened, reduces cost, fork branch take root after should not inject root-growing agent.

The method directly grown saplings on the fork branch of trees using treated string, and after management, In 3～April, typically at 4～8 months just can seedling, typically in 0.5～2cm, plant height typically exists the base diameter of sapling 30～100cm.

On the fork branch of seedling, the tree root top in fibrous material is wrapped in on nylon film, can be by sapling together with undulation degree Material bag is cut together from its parent trees, and prunes the unnecessary branches and leaves of sapling, makes each tree seedling leave behind a major branch；If tree Seedling is sold, and is not required to cut off fibrous material bag, is readily transported and sells, and when soil field planting is carried out, then cuts off fibrous material bag, trembles The fibrous material fallen on root, the fibrous material shaken off can be used as preferable organic fertilizer.

The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of method that utilization string is grown saplings, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：

Step S2：Rolled with machine after the fibrous material of selection is dried and make silk thread shape, and cutting is into the length of 20cm～50cm Degree；

Step S4：The fibrous material handled well in step S3 is carried out into stack retting process, and through multiple turning, until fibrous material Become grey or sepia；

Step S5：The fibrous material that stack retting in step S4 is handled well carries out fluffy process, and pockets of fibrous material is fiddled with into thin Pine；

Step S8：The fork branch peeled in step S7 is wrapped up using the fibrous material handled well in step S5 and using elasticity Cloth and nylon film are wrapped up, are bundled in the outside of fibrous material；

The concrete grammar of mildew proof process is in step S3：The uniform dispenser calcium lime powder or in fiber between every layer of fibrous material The mixing liquid of the water-reducible Amoxicillin of uniform sprinkling Jing on material, wherein, by 1000 times of Amoxicillin powder dilute with water The mixing liquid of acquisition；

The concrete grammar of process of peeling in step S7 is：With sharp sword branch jag is being pitched toward at top-direction 5cm towards direction at jag Prune the branch skin of 4～5cm, the same position of the another side on fork branch is pruned the branch skin of 2～3cm；

The specific implementation step wrapped up parent trees in step S8 and bundled is：

Step S801：The fibrous material handled well in step S5 is filled in and to branch skin of pruning from the centre of two adjacent fork branches Fork branch at extend, until fork branch was superscribed into fibrous material in one week, fibrous material is compressed real；

Step S803：In the outer side covers nylon film of elastic woven material, fibrous material and elastic woven material are wrapped in into nylon film Inside, and bound with fine rule.

2. the method that a kind of utilization string according to claim 1 is grown saplings, it is characterised in that step S4 The concrete grammar that middle stack retting is processed is：The fibrous material piled up is placed on the ground of soil, and covers ventilative thin thereon Film, film top pressure puts weight, and turning in 7～9 days once, during turning also needs to spray clear water to fibrous material, until fibrous material Become grey or sepia.

3. the method that a kind of utilization string according to claim 1 is grown saplings, it is characterised in that also include to step The step of fork branch after processing of peeling in rapid S7 carries out sprinkling root-growing agent.

4. the method that a kind of utilization string according to claim 1 is grown saplings, it is characterised in that the undulation degree Expect for fresh straw or wheat cauline leaf.

5. the method that a kind of utilization string according to claim 1 is grown saplings, it is characterised in that the undulation degree Material is the fibrous material after straw or wheat cauline leaf process to drying up.

6. the method that a kind of utilization string according to claim 5 is grown saplings, it is characterised in that to the rice for drying up Grass or the concrete grammar that processed of wheat cauline leaf are：Withered straw or wheat cauline leaf are fitted in Polywoven Bag, and are pressed Contracting volume, then dry after Polywoven Bag is immersed in the water into 22～25 hours.

7. the method that a kind of utilization string according to claim 1 is grown saplings, it is characterised in that also including cultivation Period carries out the management work of regular maintenance to sapling, and the cycle is 6～9 days.