Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: provide a kind of nuclear power station security of operation index to quantize method and system, in nuclear power station operational process, by destruction value, hidden danger value, nuclear power generating equipment unfailing performance value, man-machine matching value, nuclear plant safety border grade and event accident influence value, run index in conjunction with the weighting pre-setting each value to nuclear plant safety to quantize, to realize evaluating and testing the quantification of nuclear power station security of operation, accurately understand the safety case that nuclear power station runs.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of nuclear power station security of operation index quantization method, it comprises:
Obtain the destruction value that the abnormal function data in the performance data of nuclear power station operational factor item are run nuclear plant safety;
Obtain the hidden danger value that nuclear power station defect equipment runs nuclear plant safety;
According to described destruction value, described hidden danger value, nuclear power generating equipment unfailing performance value, man-machine matching value, nuclear plant safety border grade and event accident influence value, in conjunction with the weighting pre-setting each value, index is run to nuclear plant safety and quantize.
One as nuclear power station security of operation index quantization method of the present invention is improved, and described method also comprises: the performance data gathering nuclear power station operational factor item, arranges the important level of operational factor item and the abnormality degree of performance data; Abnormal function data in the performance data of described acquisition nuclear power station operational factor item comprise the destruction value that nuclear plant safety runs, and calculate the destruction value of described nuclear plant safety operation according to the corresponding important level of operational factor item of abnormal function data and the abnormality degree of described abnormal function data.
One as nuclear power station security of operation index quantization method of the present invention is improved, and described method also comprises:
The defect rank of nuclear power plant equipment and the repair time of associated disadvantages grade are set, described acquisition nuclear power station defect equipment comprises the hidden danger value that nuclear plant safety runs, according to the defect rank of described nuclear power station defect equipment with calculate hidden danger value in the operating effect of nuclear power station.
One as nuclear power station security of operation index quantization method of the present invention is improved, and described method also comprises:
Set up nuclear power plant equipment exception and fault analysis model, the performance parameter according to described exception and fault analysis model and described nuclear power plant equipment obtains described nuclear power generating equipment unfailing performance value.
One as nuclear power station security of operation index quantization method of the present invention is improved, and described method also comprises:
Man-machine not matching error according to gathering sets up people's machine matching analytical model, obtains described man-machine matching value according to described people's machine matching analytical model and tasks carrying evaluation of estimate.
One as nuclear power station security of operation index quantization method of the present invention is improved, and described nuclear plant safety border grade comprises:
The normal security of operation boundary levels of nuclear power station, nuclear power station event security of operation boundary levels, and nuclear power plant accident security of operation boundary levels.
One as nuclear power station security of operation index quantization method of the present invention is improved, and described method also comprises:
Run the quantized value of index according to described nuclear plant safety, judge that described nuclear power station runs whether safety.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, present invention also offers a kind of nuclear power station security of operation index quantization system, it comprises:
First acquisition module, the destruction value that the abnormal function data for obtaining in the performance data of nuclear power station operational factor item are run nuclear plant safety;
Second acquisition module, for obtaining the hidden danger value that nuclear power station defect equipment runs nuclear plant safety;
Quantization modules, according to described destruction value, described hidden danger value, nuclear power generating equipment unfailing performance value, man-machine matching value, nuclear plant safety border grade and event accident influence value, in conjunction with the weighting pre-setting each value, index is run to nuclear plant safety and quantize.
One as nuclear power station security of operation index quantization system of the present invention is improved, and described first acquisition module comprises:
Collecting unit, for gathering the performance data of nuclear power station operational factor item;
Setting unit, for the abnormality degree of the important level and performance data that arrange operational factor item;
Computing unit, for calculating the destruction value that described nuclear plant safety runs according to the corresponding important level of operational factor item of abnormal function data and the abnormality degree of described abnormal function data.
One as nuclear power station security of operation index quantization system of the present invention is improved, and described system also comprises:
Design module, for the repair time of the defect rank and associated disadvantages grade that arrange nuclear power plant equipment, described second acquisition module also for, the nuclear power station defect equipment arranged according to described design module defect rank and calculate hidden danger value in the operating effect of nuclear power station.
One as nuclear power station security of operation index quantization system of the present invention is improved, and described system also comprises:
MBM, for setting up nuclear power plant equipment exception and fault analysis model;
Unfailing performance value test and appraisal module, for obtaining described nuclear power generating equipment unfailing performance value according to the performance parameter of described exception and fault analysis model and described nuclear power plant equipment.
One as nuclear power station security of operation index quantization system of the present invention is improved, and described system also comprises:
People's machine matching module, for setting up people's machine matching analytical model according to the man-machine not matching error gathered;
Man-machine matching value test and appraisal module, for obtaining described man-machine matching value according to described people's machine matching analytical model and tasks carrying evaluation of estimate.
One as nuclear power station security of operation index quantization system of the present invention is improved, and described system also comprises:
Judge module, for running the quantized value of index according to described nuclear plant safety, judges that described nuclear power station runs whether safety.
Compared with prior art, nuclear power station security of operation index of the present invention quantizes method and system and has following Advantageous Effects: obtain destruction value that abnormal function data in the performance data of nuclear power station operational factor item run nuclear plant safety and the hidden danger value that nuclear power station defect equipment runs nuclear plant safety; According to the destruction value obtained, hidden danger value, nuclear power generating equipment unfailing performance value, man-machine matching value, nuclear plant safety border grade and event accident influence value, run index in conjunction with the weighting pre-setting each value to nuclear plant safety to quantize, solve nuclear plant safety service data discrete, cannot the problem of precise evaluation nuclear plant safety grade.In addition, owing to acquiring the most data of secure context in nuclear power station operation, evaluated and tested by the model set up, achieve the comprehensive security evaluation of nuclear power station, digitizing test and appraisal, obtain good technique effect.
Embodiment
In order to make goal of the invention of the present invention, technical scheme and technique effect thereof more clear, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be understood that, the embodiment described in this instructions is only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Incorporated by reference to providing a kind of nuclear power station security of operation index quantization method referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1, it comprises:
Step 101, obtains the destruction value that the abnormal function data in the performance data of nuclear power station operational factor item are run nuclear plant safety.
Concrete, gather the performance data of nuclear power station operational factor item, the important level of operational factor item and the abnormality degree of performance data are set; The abnormal function data obtained in the performance data of nuclear power station operational factor item comprise the destruction value that nuclear plant safety runs, and calculate the destruction value of nuclear plant safety operation according to the important level of the corresponding operational factor item of abnormal function data and the abnormality degree of abnormal function data.
General, current situation is run for fully understanding nuclear power station, can building database, collect nuclear power station and run repertoire data, data system automatically produced and human intervention data, artificial service data are all compiled, all collect for different refresh rate simultaneously, require to form repertoire data acquisition.
Standard value or the critical field of the normal service data of nuclear power station are set, the data of the standard value departing from setting in all service datas or the critical field that exceedes setting are identified, regards as abnormal data.Or, the abnormality degree of operational factor item performance data is set, performance data is met to the abnormality degree of setting, can abnormal data be regarded as.Optionally, carry out importance classification to performance data, namely each performance data has different important level.The destruction value of nuclear plant safety operation is calculated, the influence value that this destruction value and abnormal function data are run nuclear power station according to the important level of the corresponding operational factor item of abnormal function data and the abnormality degree of abnormal function data.
Step 103, obtains the hidden danger value that nuclear power station defect equipment runs nuclear plant safety;
Concrete, the defect rank of nuclear power plant equipment and the repair time of associated disadvantages grade are set, obtain nuclear power station defect equipment to comprise the hidden danger value that nuclear plant safety runs, according to the defect rank of nuclear power station defect equipment with calculate hidden danger value in the operating effect of nuclear power station.
General, to the intrinsic imperfection of nuclear power station with because the defect that running experiment, maintenance, equipment replacement etc. are introduced is classified, the defect rank of nuclear power plant equipment is set, in conjunction with its at different nuclear power station operating condition play not same-action and defect rank corresponding repair time, calculate the hidden danger value that nuclear power plant equipment runs nuclear power station, namely nuclear power plant equipment defect is to the influence value of nuclear power station security of operation.
Step 105, according to destruction value, hidden danger value, nuclear power generating equipment unfailing performance value, man-machine matching value, nuclear plant safety border grade and event accident influence value, runs index in conjunction with the weighting pre-setting each value to nuclear plant safety and quantizes.
Required destruction value and hidden danger value is obtained by aforementioned manner.Running index for quantizing nuclear plant safety, needing to obtain nuclear power generating equipment unfailing performance value, man-machine matching value, nuclear plant safety border grade and event accident influence value.
Concrete, set up nuclear power plant equipment exception and fault analysis model, the performance parameter according to exception and fault analysis model and nuclear power plant equipment obtains nuclear power generating equipment unfailing performance value.Model foundation is carried out to nuclear power plant equipment exception and fault, carry out according to the intrinsic design parameter of nuclear power plant equipment, with current nuclear power station running status with currently execute the task as benchmark, to importance and the Sensitivity Analysis of nuclear power plant equipment, determine the rule that visual plant is monitored, definite kernel power station equipment unfailing performance value.
Man-machine not matching error according to gathering sets up people's machine matching analytical model, obtains man-machine matching value according to people's machine matching analytical model and tasks carrying evaluation of estimate.Man-machine not matching error is collected and added up, to people's operational reliability and validity Modling model, whether can complete it for the task objective evaluation in man-machine interface with people, determine man-machine matching value.
Nuclear plant safety border grade is divided into: the normal security of operation boundary levels of nuclear power station, nuclear power station event security of operation boundary levels, and nuclear power plant accident security of operation boundary levels.
According to destruction value, hidden danger value, nuclear power generating equipment unfailing performance value, man-machine matching value, nuclear plant safety border grade and event accident influence value, run index in conjunction with the weighting pre-setting each value to nuclear plant safety to quantize, and obtain nuclear plant safety operation quantized value.
Optionally, run the quantized value of index according to nuclear plant safety, judge that nuclear power station runs whether safety.Specifically comprise, run the standard of index according to the nuclear plant safety pre-set, judge nuclear power station security of operation grade according to quantized value.
The hidden danger value that destruction is worth and nuclear power station defect equipment runs nuclear plant safety that embodiment of the present invention is run nuclear plant safety by the abnormal function data obtained in the performance data of nuclear power station operational factor item; According to the destruction value obtained, hidden danger value, nuclear power generating equipment unfailing performance value, man-machine matching value, nuclear plant safety border grade and event accident influence value, run index in conjunction with the weighting pre-setting each value to nuclear plant safety to quantize, solve nuclear plant safety service data discrete, cannot the problem of precise evaluation nuclear plant safety grade.In addition, owing to acquiring the most data of secure context in nuclear power station operation, evaluated and tested by the model set up, achieve the comprehensive security evaluation of nuclear power station, digitizing test and appraisal.
Incorporated by reference to referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 provides an a kind of embodiment of nuclear power station security of operation index quantization system, according to the defect rank of nuclear power station defect equipment with calculate hidden danger value in the operating effect of nuclear power station, comprise: by the intrinsic imperfection of nuclear power station with because running experiment, maintenance, the defect that equipment replacement etc. are introduced is classified, collect nuclear power plant equipment scheduled maintenance information, system test information, System Implementation leaves over item, it is unexpected that personnel get involved information and function temporary changes information, by the defect analysis path preset, defect rank classification is carried out to nuclear power plant equipment, in conjunction with its at different nuclear power station operating condition play not same-action and defect rank corresponding repair time, calculate the hidden danger value that nuclear power plant equipment runs nuclear power station, namely nuclear power plant equipment defect is to the influence value of nuclear power station security of operation.
Incorporated by reference to the embodiment providing a kind of nuclear power station security of operation index quantization system referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3, it comprises: the first acquisition module 301, second acquisition module 303 and quantization modules 305, wherein:
First acquisition module 301, the destruction value that the abnormal function data for obtaining in the performance data of nuclear power station operational factor item are run nuclear plant safety;
Second acquisition module 303, for obtaining the hidden danger value that nuclear power station defect equipment runs nuclear plant safety;
Quantization modules 305, according to the hidden danger value that destruction is worth, the second acquisition module 303 obtains, nuclear power generating equipment unfailing performance value, man-machine matching value, nuclear plant safety border grade and event accident influence value that the first acquisition module 301 obtains, in conjunction with the weighting pre-setting each value, index is run to nuclear plant safety and quantize.
Incorporated by reference to referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 provides an a kind of embodiment of nuclear power station security of operation index quantization system, it comprises: the first acquisition module 401, design module 403, second acquisition module 405, MBM 407, unfailing performance value test and appraisal module 409, people's machine matching module 411, the test and appraisal of man-machine matching value module 413, quantization modules 415 and judge module 417, wherein, first acquisition module 401 comprises collecting unit 4011, setting unit 4013 and computing unit 4015, concrete:
First acquisition module 401, the destruction value that the abnormal function data for obtaining in the performance data of nuclear power station operational factor item are run nuclear plant safety, wherein, collecting unit 4011, for gathering the performance data of nuclear power station operational factor item;
General, current situation is run for fully understanding nuclear power station, collecting unit 4011 can building database, collect nuclear power station and run repertoire data, data system automatically produced and human intervention data, artificial service data are all compiled, all collect for different refresh rate simultaneously, require to form repertoire data acquisition.
Standard value or the critical field of the normal service data of nuclear power station are set, the data of the standard value departing from setting in all service datas or the critical field that exceedes setting are identified, regards as abnormal data.Or, the abnormality degree of operational factor item performance data is set, performance data is met to the abnormality degree of setting, can abnormal data be regarded as.Optionally, carry out importance classification to performance data, namely each performance data has different important level.The destruction value of nuclear plant safety operation is calculated, the influence value that this destruction value and abnormal function data are run nuclear power station according to the important level of the corresponding operational factor item of abnormal function data and the abnormality degree of abnormal function data.
Setting unit 4013, for the abnormality degree of the important level and performance data that arrange operational factor item;
Computing unit 4015, for calculating the destruction value that nuclear plant safety runs according to the important level of the corresponding operational factor item of abnormal function data and the abnormality degree of abnormal function data.
Design module 403, for the repair time of the defect rank and associated disadvantages grade that arrange nuclear power plant equipment;
Second acquisition module 405, according to design module 408 arrange nuclear power station defect equipment defect rank and calculate hidden danger value in the operating effect of nuclear power station.
MBM 407, for setting up nuclear power plant equipment exception and fault analysis model;
General, MBM 407 pairs of intrinsic imperfections of nuclear power station and the defect because of introducings such as running experiment, maintenance, equipment replacements are classified, and MBM 407 arranges the defect rank of nuclear power plant equipment.
Unfailing performance value test and appraisal module 409, the performance parameter for the exception set up according to MBM 407 and fault analysis model and nuclear power plant equipment obtains nuclear power generating equipment unfailing performance value.
Unfailing performance value test and appraisal module 409 in conjunction with its at different nuclear power station operating condition play not same-action and defect rank corresponding repair time, calculate the hidden danger value that nuclear power plant equipment runs nuclear power station, namely nuclear power plant equipment defect is to the influence value of nuclear power station security of operation.
People's machine matching module 411, for setting up people's machine matching analytical model according to the man-machine not matching error gathered;
Man-machine matching value test and appraisal module 413, obtains described man-machine matching value for people's machine matching analytical model of gathering according to people's machine matching module 411 and tasks carrying evaluation of estimate.
Quantization modules 415, for man-machine matching value, nuclear plant safety border grade and event accident influence value that the hidden danger value calculating destruction value according to computing unit 4015, the second acquisition module 405 obtains, the nuclear power generating equipment unfailing performance value of unfailing performance value test and appraisal module 409 acquisition, man-machine matching value test and appraisal module 413 obtain, in conjunction with the weighting pre-setting each value, index is run to nuclear plant safety and quantize.
Nuclear plant safety border grade is divided into: the normal security of operation boundary levels of nuclear power station, nuclear power station event security of operation boundary levels, and nuclear power plant accident security of operation boundary levels.
Judge module 417, runs the quantized value of index for the nuclear plant safety that obtains according to quantization modules 415, judge that nuclear power station runs whether safety.
Optionally, judge module 417 runs the quantized value of index according to nuclear plant safety, judges that nuclear power station runs whether safety, specifically comprises, judge module 417 runs the standard of index according to the nuclear plant safety pre-set, and judges nuclear power station security of operation grade according to quantized value.
The hidden danger value that destruction is worth and nuclear power station defect equipment runs nuclear plant safety that embodiment of the present invention is run nuclear plant safety by the abnormal function data obtained in the performance data of nuclear power station operational factor item; According to the destruction value obtained, hidden danger value, nuclear power generating equipment unfailing performance value, man-machine matching value, nuclear plant safety border grade and event accident influence value, run index in conjunction with the weighting pre-setting each value to nuclear plant safety to quantize, solve nuclear plant safety service data discrete, cannot the problem of precise evaluation nuclear plant safety grade.In addition, owing to acquiring the most data of secure context in nuclear power station operation, evaluated and tested by the model set up, achieve the comprehensive security evaluation of nuclear power station, digitizing test and appraisal, obtain good technique effect.
Incorporated by reference to referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 provides a kind of schematic diagram of nuclear power station security of operation index quantization system, first acquisition module obtains performance data first acquisition module of nuclear power station operational factor item, for sending corresponding life signal with a preset time period to each function server; Performance data collection module collector and system related data, collect upstream design data and nuclear power station functional configuration data simultaneously, collects the most all data of nuclear power station.The data of collecting mainly comprise: human error's data, personnel intervene statistics, technological parameter, device parameter, nuclear power station management data and nuclear power station upstream input data etc.Certainly, the data that the first acquisition module obtains are not limited only to above-mentioned data.
The implementation method of system and flow process see the embodiment of the method introduced in previous embodiment, can repeat no more herein.
Can find out in conjunction with above detailed description of the present invention, relative to prior art, the present invention at least has following Advantageous Effects: by obtaining destruction value that abnormal function data in the performance data of nuclear power station operational factor item run nuclear plant safety and the hidden danger value that nuclear power station defect equipment runs nuclear plant safety; According to the destruction value obtained, hidden danger value, nuclear power generating equipment unfailing performance value, man-machine matching value, nuclear plant safety border grade and event accident influence value, run index in conjunction with the weighting pre-setting each value to nuclear plant safety to quantize, solve nuclear plant safety service data discrete, cannot the problem of precise evaluation nuclear plant safety grade.In addition, owing to acquiring the most data of secure context in nuclear power station operation, evaluated and tested by the model set up, achieve the comprehensive security evaluation of nuclear power station, digitizing test and appraisal.In addition, in security quantification process, all include artificial operation error and management factors in Security Testing and quantizing process, Security Testing result and quantized result are more accurate, obtain good technique effect.
According to above-mentioned principle, the present invention can also carry out suitable change and amendment to above-mentioned embodiment.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to embodiment disclosed and described above, also should fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention modifications and changes more of the present invention.In addition, although employ some specific terms in this instructions, these terms just for convenience of description, do not form any restriction to the present invention.