CN104407439B - A kind of adaptive transparent display for intelligent glasses - Google Patents

A kind of adaptive transparent display for intelligent glasses Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104407439B
CN104407439B CN201410560265.7A CN201410560265A CN104407439B CN 104407439 B CN104407439 B CN 104407439B CN 201410560265 A CN201410560265 A CN 201410560265A CN 104407439 B CN104407439 B CN 104407439B
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China
Prior art keywords
zoom lens
transparent display
display screen
image
adaptive
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CN201410560265.7A
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CN104407439A (en
Inventor
刘美鸿
母林
纪超超
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Shenzhen love Technology Co., Ltd.
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Shenzhen Love Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/26Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/29Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B2027/0178Eyeglass type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/29Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
    • G02F1/294Variable focal length devices

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Eyeglasses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of adaptive transparent displays for intelligent glasses.Including transparent display screen and zoom lens.The transparent display screen is for showing image information, and when not showing image, the transparent display screen is equivalent to one piece of transparent tablet;When the zoom lens apply voltage, light for the transparent display screen to be sent out is refracted into the pupil of human eye, and it is imaged on human eye retina, when the transparent display screen does not show image, the zoom lens can be used as vision correction lens, when the zoom lens do not apply voltage, it is equivalent to one piece of transparent tablet;The present invention provides a kind of adaptive transparent displays for intelligent glasses to include two kinds of imaging patterns, imaging pattern one and imaging pattern two, and imaging pattern one is suitable for normal and myopia group, and imaging pattern two is suitable for normal and farsightedness group.

Description

A kind of adaptive transparent display for intelligent glasses
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to wearable display equipment, espespecially a kind of adaptive transparent display for intelligent glasses.
【Background technology】
Wearable intelligent equipment as a kind of future technology, in fashion world still in electric consumers in the market, All it is focus of concern.With the development of science and technology, more and more smartwatch, intelligent spire lamella and intelligent glasses etc. Start to walk close in people’s lives.And among these, head-mounted display apparatus is undoubtedly the pioneer in wearable intelligent equipment.It is early The head-mounted display apparatus representative instance of phase is that the helmet is shown and glasses television, but since the helmet shows excessively heavy, and glasses TV is big there is also volume, it is opaque the shortcomings of.With the further development of head-mounted display apparatus, miniaturization, it is multi-functional and The intelligent glasses of transparent mode come into being.
At the beginning of the invention of glasses, be by correct defects of vision or protect eyes for the purpose of and make optical device.Nowadays market On the design objects of intelligent glasses be mostly normal person, intelligent glasses it is multi-functional also using normal person using scope before It carries.For there is the crowd of visual impairment, such as myopia and farsightedness, then produced when using intelligent glasses many unnecessary It bothers or even intelligent glasses can not be used.For example, user itself is myopia, in daily life, a secondary myopia need to be worn Glasses to use intelligent glasses, then need to take spectacles, then wear intelligent glasses.For a long time, user will be alternately Both glasses are worn, not only add many troubles, but also it is also possible to further plus ox-eyed myopia degree, damage use The eye health at family.For this reason, it is necessary to propose a kind of existing conventional eyeglass vision correction function, and there is the eye of intelligent display function Mirror.
【Invention content】
The present invention provides a kind of adaptive transparent displays for intelligent glasses.Including transparent display screen and zoom Lens.
The transparent display screen is for showing image information, and when not showing image, the transparent display screen is equivalent In one piece of transparent tablet;When the zoom lens apply voltage, for the light folding for sending out the transparent display screen The pupil of human eye is injected, and is imaged on human eye retina, when the transparent display screen does not show image, the zoom Lens can be used as vision correction lens, when the zoom lens do not apply voltage, be equivalent to one piece of transparent tablet.
Wherein, the transparent display screen includes a monoblock transparent video screen, can also be by a miniature transparence display It is formed in screen insertion transparent material.
Wherein, the transparent video screen of the transparent display screen or miniature transparent video screen are self luminous transparent aobvious Display screen curtain.
Wherein, the zoom lens include liquid crystal lens, also including liquid lens.
Wherein, the zoom lens include single element lens, also include the combination of multi-disc lens.
Wherein, the zoom lens can change the focal length of the zoom lens according to the size of driving voltage.
A kind of adaptive transparent display for intelligent glasses provided by the invention, when being shown for image, packet Containing two kinds of imaging patterns:
Imaging pattern one is suitable for normal and myopia group, and the transparent display screen shows that image is located at the change Within one times of focal length of focus lens, the display image of the transparent display screen is upright into amplifying in the object space of the zoom lens The virtual image, human eye then watches the transparent display screen to show the upright virtual image of image magnification through the zoom lens.
Imaging pattern two is suitable for normal and farsightedness group, and the display image of the transparent display screen is positioned at described For one times of zoom lens between focal length and two focus length, the transparent display screen shows picture of the image in the zoom lens The real image that side stands upside down into amplification, the real image are imaged on the retina after entering pupil of human, and effect is equal to human eye and directly sees See the image of upright amplification in object space.
Wherein, the imaging pattern one and the imaging pattern two, can be according to the zoom lens focal length Change switches over.
Wherein, the display picture size k of the transparent display screen should meet:
G is the spacing of the transparent display screen and the zoom lens, and d is the zoom lens and pupil of human Spacing, f is the focal length of the zoom lens, and p is the size of the zoom lens, and e behaves oculopupillary size.
Wherein, in the imaging pattern for the moment, should also meet:
F ' is people's focal length at the moment.
Wherein, in the imaging pattern two, should also meet:
T is pupil of human and the spacing of retina.
A kind of adaptive transparent display for intelligent glasses provided by the invention, when being shown for image, institute The zoom lens stated are positive lens.
A kind of adaptive transparent display for intelligent glasses provided by the invention, it is described when not showing image Zoom lens if positive lens, then the zoom lens can be used as a distance vision correction eyeglass.
A kind of adaptive transparent display for intelligent glasses provided by the invention, it is described when not showing image Zoom lens if negative lens, then the zoom lens can be used as a myoporthosis eyeglass.
The situation of the prior art is different from, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention it is a kind of for intelligent glasses from Transparent display is adapted to, when showing image, transparent display screen is self light emitting display panel, enhances image and ambient Light intensity contrast ratio;Zoom lens have adaptive zoom function, and the size of picture can be imaged according to the focus adjustment of zoom lens And image-forming range, the switching of two kinds of imaging pattern imaging patterns one and imaging pattern two can also be realized according to the adjusting of focal length, Suitable for different crowds;A kind of adaptive transparent display for intelligent glasses of the present invention, can be adapted for monocular The intelligent glasses of display are readily applicable to the intelligent glasses of Binocular displays, for Binocular displays intelligent glasses when, Ke Yishi The function of existing 3D display.A kind of adaptive transparent display for intelligent glasses of the present invention, when not showing image, thoroughly Apparent display screen is equal to one piece of transparent plate, can adaptively change zoom lens as positive lens by driving voltage or bear saturating Mirror, so that a kind of adaptive transparent display for intelligent glasses of the present invention is become a distance vision correction or myopia is strong Equipment.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of adaptive transparent display embodiment one for intelligent glasses of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 2 is a kind of adaptive one transparent display screen of transparent display embodiment for intelligent glasses of the present invention Structure diagram.
Fig. 3 is a kind of one imaging pattern one of adaptive transparent display embodiment for intelligent glasses of the present invention Principle schematic.
Fig. 4 is a kind of one imaging pattern two of adaptive transparent display embodiment for intelligent glasses of the present invention Principle schematic.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of adaptive transparent display embodiment two for intelligent glasses of the present invention Figure.
Fig. 6 is a kind of two imaging pattern one of adaptive transparent display embodiment for intelligent glasses of the present invention Principle schematic.
Fig. 7 is a kind of two imaging pattern two of adaptive transparent display embodiment for intelligent glasses of the present invention Principle schematic.
Fig. 8 be the present invention a kind of wide spacing of adaptive two eyes of transparent display embodiment for intelligent glasses oneself It adapts to adjust schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 be the present invention a kind of two eyes thin space of adaptive transparent display embodiment for intelligent glasses oneself It adapts to adjust schematic diagram.
A kind of adaptive transparent display embodiment two for intelligent glasses that Figure 10 is the present invention carries out 3D display Principle schematic.
Figure 11 is a kind of adaptive transparent display embodiment two for intelligent glasses of the present invention as a kind of remote Depending on the principle schematic of correcting spectacle lens.
Figure 12 is a kind of adaptive transparent display embodiment two for intelligent glasses of the present invention as a kind of near Depending on the principle schematic of correcting spectacle lens.
【Specific embodiment】
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is explained in further detail.It needs Illustrate, following embodiment is not limited to the specific range of the present invention for illustrating the present invention.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the present invention one provides a kind of monocular intelligent glasses, and structure diagram is as shown in Figure 1, specifically include intelligence It can frame 1 and adaptive transparent display 2.
Earphone 3, miniature webcam 4, ear-hang 5 and temple 11 are provided on intelligent glasses frame 1.
It should be noted that removing display device 2 in the present embodiment, other all function modules are built in temple 11 In, such as microprocessor, mobile communication module, WIFI, bluetooth and power supply module etc..
Adaptive transparent display 2 is bonded by transparent display screen 21 and zoom lens 22.Wherein, transparent display screen 21 are embedded in transparent material 212 by the miniature transparent display screen 211 of rectangle and form, as shown in Figure 2.Preferably, it is described miniature Transparent display screen 211 is active matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) panel (AMOLED) transparent display screen, and transparent material 212 is optics Resin.Preferably, zoom lens 22 are made of single chip liquid crystal lens.
In the present embodiment, when miniature transparent display screen 211 shows image, emergent ray passes through the refraction of zoom lens 22 Into human eye, picture is generated.The focal length f of zoom lens 22 is adjusted, is larger than miniature transparent display screen 211 and zoom lens 22 Spacing g, then human eye will be seen that miniature transparent display screen 211 amplifies the upright virtual image through zoom lens 22.It adjusts and becomes again The focal length f of focus lens 22 so that 1/2g<f<G, then human eye will be seen that through zoom lens 22 is equal to upright amplification in space Picture in kind.
Specifically, please referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 3 show the principle schematic of the present embodiment imaging pattern one, and Fig. 4 is this The principle schematic of embodiment imaging pattern two.The pitch k=10mm of miniature transparent display screen 211, the size p of zoom lens 22 The spacing of=20mm, the spacing g=5mm of miniature transparent display screen 211 and zoom lens 22, zoom lens 22 and pupil of human 61 D=8mm, usual 61 size of pupil of human are e=4mm, human eye front focal length f '=17.05mm, pupil of human 61 and retina 62 Spacing t=24mm.
The focal length f=5.102mm of zoom lens 22 is adjusted, then each parameter meets relationship:
f>g,
At this point, the adaptive transparent display 2 in the present embodiment is in imaging pattern one, human eye 6 passes through adaptive saturating Apparent showing device 2 is it is seen that miniature transparent display screen 211 amplifies the upright virtual image 7, as shown in Figure 3.
The focal length f=4.5mm of zoom lens 22 is adjusted, then each parameter meets relationship:
1/2g<f<g,
At this point, the adaptive transparent display 2 in the present embodiment is in imaging pattern two, human eye 6 passes through adaptive saturating Apparent showing device 2 see as amplified upright material object 8 in object space, as shown in Figure 4.
In the present embodiment, for adaptive transparent display 2 when being shown for image, the zoom lens 22 is just thoroughly Mirror.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the present invention two provides a kind of binocular intelligent glasses, and structure diagram is as shown in figure 5, specifically include intelligence It can frame 1 and adaptive transparent display 2.
Adaptive transparent display 2 is arranged on the frame 12 of intelligent glasses frame 1, other intelligent work(of intelligent glasses Energy module is embedded in frame 12 and temple 11, such as microprocessor, mobile communication module, WIFI, bluetooth and power supply module etc..
Adaptive transparent display 2 is made of a monoblock transparent display screen 21 and two pieces of zoom lens 22.Preferably, institute The transparent display screen 21 stated is transparent electro luminescent (TASEL) display screen.In addition to transparence display, TASEL display screens also have can The characteristics of drilling, bending and cutting arbitrary shape.Preferably, zoom lens 22 are made of two panels rectangle liquid crystal lens, per a piece of Liquid crystal lens correspond to a human eye.
In the present embodiment, when transparent display screen 21 shows image, including two image display areas, the left side of people is corresponded to respectively Right eye.The size and relative position of two image display areas can carry out adaptively according to the difference of the eyes spacing of different people Ground is adjusted, so that eyes finding picture can overlap, when left and right, two image display areas show horizontal parallax figure respectively During picture, user will watch 3D rendering.Adjust the focal length f of zoom lens 22, adjusting transparent display 2 that can be adaptive Imaging pattern.When transparent display screen 21 does not show image, one piece of transparent plate is equivalent to, by changing zoom lens as just Lens or negative lens can make the intelligent glasses of the present embodiment become a spectacles for long sight or spectacles.
It is the conventional spacing of glasses and human eye, thoroughly specifically, zoom lens 22 and the spacing d=12mm of pupil of human 61 21 display image area size of apparent display screen is k=7.322mm, and zoom lens size is p=15mm, transparent display screen 21 and change The spacing g=5mm of focus lens 22, usual 61 size of pupil of human be e=4mm, human eye front focal length f '=17.05mm, human eye pupil Hole 61 and the spacing t=24mm of retina 62.
The focal length f=5.15mm of zoom lens 22 is adjusted, then each parameter meets relationship:
f>g,
At this point, the adaptive transparent display 2 in the present embodiment is in imaging pattern one, human eye 6 passes through adaptive saturating Apparent showing device 2 is it is seen that display image 213 amplifies the upright virtual image 7, as shown in Figure 6.
The focal length f=4.8mm of zoom lens 22 is adjusted, then each parameter meets relationship:
1/2g<f<g,
At this point, the adaptive transparent display 2 in the present embodiment is in imaging pattern two, human eye 6 passes through adaptive saturating Apparent showing device 2 see as amplified upright material object 8 in object space, as shown in Figure 7.
Fig. 8 is the wide spacing automatic adjusument schematic diagram of eyes, and Fig. 9 is the narrow eye spacing automatic adjusument schematic diagram of eyes.Needle The user larger to eyes spacing w, such as adult, increase transparent display screen 21 on show image 213 position spacing w' thus So that user, which watches, overlaps picture 214;For the smaller users of eyes spacing w, such as children reduce and are shown on transparent display screen 21 Diagram overlaps picture 214 as 213 position spacing w' so that user watches.
Figure 10 is the principle schematic that the present embodiment carries out 3D display.The display of 21 left image display area of transparent display screen is left Anaglyph 215, right image display area show right disparity map 216, are merged by user's brain and generate 3D rendering 217.
In the present embodiment, for adaptive transparent display 2 when being shown for image, the zoom lens 22 is just thoroughly Mirror.
In the present embodiment, when adaptive transparent display 2 does not show image, transparent display screen 21 be equivalent to one piece it is transparent Tablet, adjusting zoom lens 22 are positive lens, then it converges extraneous light in advance before pupil of human 61 is entered, and it is remote to form one Depending on correcting lens, as shown in figure 11.Adjusting zoom lens 22 be negative lens, then its by extraneous light enter pupil of human 61 before It dissipates in advance, forms a myoporthosis eyeglass, as shown in figure 12.
The foregoing is merely embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this The equivalent array or equivalent process transformation that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made, it is relevant to be directly or indirectly used in other Technical field is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of adaptive transparent display for intelligent glasses, which is characterized in that described device includes transparent display screen And zoom lens;
The transparent display screen is self-luminous transparent video screen, described when not showing image for showing image information Apparent display screen is equivalent to one piece of transparent tablet;
For the zoom lens when applying voltage, the light for the transparent display screen to be sent out is refracted into pupil of human, And be imaged on human eye retina, when the transparent display screen does not show image, the zoom lens can be rectified as eyesight Positive eyeglass when the zoom lens do not apply voltage, is equivalent to one piece of transparent tablet;
Described device for image when showing, including at least imaging pattern one;
The imaging pattern one is suitable for normal and myopia group, the display image of the transparent display screen and is located at the change Within one times of focal length of focus lens, the display image of the transparent display screen is upright into amplifying in the object space of the zoom lens The virtual image, human eye then watch the transparent display screen to show the upright virtual image of image magnification through the zoom lens, respectively Meet following relationship between parameter:
K is the display picture size of transparent display screen, and g is the spacing of the transparent display screen and the zoom lens, and d is The zoom lens and the spacing of pupil of human, f are the focal length of the zoom lens, and p is the ruler of the zoom lens Very little, the oculopupillary size of e behaviours, f ' is people's focal length at the moment.
2. the adaptive transparent display according to claim 1 for intelligent glasses, which is characterized in that described device When being shown for image, imaging pattern two is further included, the imaging pattern two is suitable for normal and farsightedness group, described The display image of apparent display screen is located at one times of the zoom lens between focal length and two focus length, and the transparent display screen is shown The real image that diagram picture stands upside down in the image space of the zoom lens into amplification, the real image are imaged on retina after entering pupil of human On, effect is equal to the image of upright amplification in human eye direct viewing to object space, and following relationship is met between each parameter:
K is the display picture size of transparent display screen, and g is the spacing of the transparent display screen and the zoom lens, and d is The zoom lens and the spacing of pupil of human, f are the focal length of the zoom lens, and p is the ruler of the zoom lens Very little, the oculopupillary size of e behaviours, t is pupil of human and the spacing of retina.
3. the adaptive transparent display according to claim 1 for intelligent glasses, which is characterized in that described transparent Display screen includes a monoblock transparent video screen, can also be by being formed in a miniature transparent video screen insertion transparent material.
4. the adaptive transparent display according to claim 1 for intelligent glasses, which is characterized in that the zoom Lens are liquid crystal lens or liquid lens, and the focal length of the zoom lens can be changed according to the size of driving voltage.
5. the adaptive transparent display according to claim 1 for intelligent glasses, which is characterized in that the zoom Lens include single element lens, also include the combination of multi-disc lens.
6. the adaptive transparent display according to claim 1 for intelligent glasses, which is characterized in that described When adaptive transparent display performs image display, the zoom lens are positive lens.
7. the adaptive transparent display according to claim 1 for intelligent glasses, which is characterized in that described When adaptive transparent display image is not shown, the zoom lens are if positive lens, then the zoom lens can be with As a distance vision correction eyeglass.
8. the adaptive transparent display according to claim 1 for intelligent glasses, which is characterized in that described When adaptive transparent display image is not shown, the zoom lens are if negative lens, then the zoom lens can be with As a myoporthosis eyeglass.
9. the adaptive transparent display according to claim 2 for intelligent glasses, which is characterized in that the imaging Pattern one and the imaging pattern two can be switched over according to the change of the zoom lens focal length.
CN201410560265.7A 2014-10-20 2014-10-20 A kind of adaptive transparent display for intelligent glasses Active CN104407439B (en)

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CN107390375A (en) * 2016-05-16 2017-11-24 石庆俊 The changeable VR Helmet Mounted Displays of monocular binocular
CN107959846B (en) 2017-12-06 2019-12-03 苏州佳世达电通有限公司 Display device and image display method
JP7151255B2 (en) * 2018-08-06 2022-10-12 セイコーエプソン株式会社 virtual image display
TWI690745B (en) * 2019-06-26 2020-04-11 點晶科技股份有限公司 Multifunctional eyeglasses
CN110840721B (en) * 2019-11-25 2022-04-15 北京耐德佳显示技术有限公司 Near-eye display-based eyesight prevention, control and training method and near-eye display equipment

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