CN104396765A - Mineral adsorption type cat litter and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Mineral adsorption type cat litter and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104396765A
CN104396765A CN201410711385.2A CN201410711385A CN104396765A CN 104396765 A CN104396765 A CN 104396765A CN 201410711385 A CN201410711385 A CN 201410711385A CN 104396765 A CN104396765 A CN 104396765A
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Prior art keywords
cat litter
parts
mineral
water
preparation
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CN201410711385.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104396765B (en
Inventor
程岗
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Wuhu U Play Nursing Product Technology Co Ltd
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U Play Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0154Litter comprising inorganic material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mineral adsorption type cat litter and a preparation method thereof. The cat litter is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-5 parts of graphite powder, 5-10 parts of quartz sand, 15-20 parts of red soil, 40-50 parts of kaolin, 20-25 parts of waste paper, 5-8 parts of calcium stearate, 8-15 parts of magnetic mineral powder, 5-8 parts of magnesia, 10-15 parts of medical stone powder, 4-5 parts of adhesive and proper amount of water. According to the preparation of the cat litter, the mineral is mixed with the soil for adsorbing the excrement of pets by using the characteristic of strong adsorption effect of the mineral; the adsorption function of the mineral to peculiar smell and moisture is fully utilized; meanwhile, the cat litter has an outer envelope structure consisting of the red soil, the graphite and the adhesive; the red soil is hard and fragile after being sintered and is an excellent stent, so that the internal soft shape can be guaranteed; the red soil is easy to contact with gas and has a better effect; the graphite is partially or completely carbonized to form micropores during sintering, so that the specific surface area of the cat litter is larger, and the adsorption effect is better.

Description

A kind of mineral absorbent-type cat litter and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology field of cat litter, specifically about a kind of mineral absorbent-type cat litter and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cat litter is the very large pet supplies of a kind of consumption abroad, and be the conventional necessary article of most pet feeding cat family, in addition in pet shop, pet cat breeding farm etc. all will use cat litter, manufactures in industry occupy very important status at pet supplies.
In cat culture, of paramount importance progress is exactly the use of cat litter, early stage cat litter is mainly based on incoagulable cat litter, everybody master is to receive cat just, but along with the continuous progress of cat litter technology, it is simple like this that people are not limited only to storage, so constantly there is again present condensation sand, wooden sand, and chalazie, bentonite bonded sand etc.
General cat litter uses paper pulp to break into fine granularity to simulate sandy soil and to provide water imbibition, also has the particle using the physical dryness agent such as silica gel.Generally can add the chemical products such as deodorant/preservative, cat litter runs into water can condense into block, although be convenient to cleaning but suggestion collocation by special leakage shovel, to be stained with after most of cat litter cat steps on pin and to take that other is local to, therefore please noting frequent cleaning.
During use, cat litter is poured into cat litter box (a kind of container filling cat litter belongs to pet supplies), auxiliary 7 ~ 10cm is thick, just can use to cat, during clean cat litter box, with cat litter shovel (specific purpose tool belongs to pet supplies), those cakey blocks are shoveled out from cat litter, lose into dustbin, just reach and remove the ight soil of cat and the object of urine, and remaining cat litter in cat litter box, be still clean, can continue to use, after consumption reduces, can continue to add new cat litter and supplement.
Summary of the invention
A kind of mineral absorbent-type cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: graphite powder 4 ~ 5, quartz sand 5 ~ 10, laterite 15 ~ 20, kaolin 40 ~ 50, waste paper 20 ~ 25, calcium stearate 5 ~ 8, magnetic breeze 8 ~ 15, magnesia 5 ~ 8, medical stone powder 10 ~ 15, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 3 ~ 5, melamine resin 5 ~ 7, dolomite dust 10 ~ 15, ethyl acetate 3 ~ 5, silicon potash fertilizer 2 ~ 3, α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate 4 ~ 6, methyl-silicone oil 4 ~ 5, active carbon 3 ~ 5 and water 45; Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate are added in water, be heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and disperse 20 ~ 30min one-tenth emulsion, then citric acid, melamine resin, silicon potash fertilizer, active carbon and dolomite dust is blended into successively, be heated to about 80 DEG C stir into homogenate again and get final product, be incubated for subsequent use.
A preparation method for mineral absorbent-type cat litter, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) waste paper is added the water soaking 8 ~ 10h of 6 ~ 8 times, after softening, Mechanical Crushing becomes homogenate, after centrifugal, obtain lower sediment;
(2) by the mixing of (1) gained precipitation calcium stearate, magnetic breeze, magnesia and medical stone powder, join in kaolin, add appropriate water and stir into uniform paste, comminutor preliminary granulation, make the cat litter blank of 3 ~ 4mm particle diameter;
(3) mix laterite, quartz sand, graphite powder, binding agent and other residual components, the homogenate of 20 ~ 30min one-tenth is dispersed in the water stirring adding 2 ~ 3 times;
(4) the cat litter blank of (2) is first preheated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, then the homogenate of (3) is evenly sprayed to cat litter surface in motion, drum hot blast tentatively dries formation dressing, is finally put in the blast furnace of about 250 DEG C and toasts 20 ~ 30min.
Advantage of the present invention: the present invention is the feature utilizing mineral matter suction-operated ability strong, itself and soil are mixed for the preparation of the cat litter adsorbing pet dung, adequately and reasonably utilize mineral for the absorption function of peculiar smell and moisture, it has one by laterite simultaneously, graphite, the peplos structure of binding agent composition, hard very broken after laterite sintering, it is good support, this just can ensure inner soft form, be easy to contact with gas, better effects if, graphite has partly charing completely in the process of sintering and leaves micropore, make the specific surface area of cat litter larger, adsorption effect is better.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of mineral absorbent-type cat litter, is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: graphite powder 5, quartz sand 8, laterite 15, kaolin 50, waste paper 20, calcium stearate 8, magnetic breeze 10, magnesia 5, medical stone powder 10, binding agent 4 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 3, melamine resin 7, dolomite dust 10, ethyl acetate 3, silicon potash fertilizer 2, α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate 4, methyl-silicone oil 5, active carbon 3 and water 45; Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate are added in water, be heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and disperse 20 ~ 30min one-tenth emulsion, then citric acid, melamine resin, silicon potash fertilizer, active carbon and dolomite dust is blended into successively, be heated to about 80 DEG C stir into homogenate again and get final product, be incubated for subsequent use.
A preparation method for mineral absorbent-type cat litter, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) waste paper is added the water soaking 8 ~ 10h of 6 ~ 8 times, after softening, Mechanical Crushing becomes homogenate, after centrifugal, obtain lower sediment;
(2) by the mixing of (1) gained precipitation calcium stearate, magnetic breeze, magnesia and medical stone powder, join in kaolin, add appropriate water and stir into uniform paste, comminutor preliminary granulation, make the cat litter blank of 3 ~ 4mm particle diameter;
(3) mix laterite, quartz sand, graphite powder, binding agent and other residual components, the homogenate of 20 ~ 30min one-tenth is dispersed in the water stirring adding 2 ~ 3 times;
(4) the cat litter blank of (2) is first preheated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, then the homogenate of (3) is evenly sprayed to cat litter surface in motion, drum hot blast tentatively dries formation dressing, is finally put in the blast furnace of about 250 DEG C and toasts 20 ~ 30min.
The common cat litter that mineral absorbent-type cat litter of the present invention and market are sold is contrasted result of use, get a certain amount of fresh cat ight soil and the common cat litter of cat urine effect, the time of its absorption urine is about 55s, it makes the time of ight soil dehydration sclerosis be about 400s, and same urine and ight soil effect mineral absorbent-type of the present invention cat litter, the time of its absorption urine approximately only has 20 ~ 25s, the time of ight soil dehydration sclerosis is made approximately to only have 250s, raw material is easy to get, material cost is not high, and other cat litter of ability of its adsorb peculiar smell is incomparable simultaneously.

Claims (2)

1. a mineral absorbent-type cat litter, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: graphite powder 4 ~ 5, quartz sand 5 ~ 10, laterite 15 ~ 20, kaolin 40 ~ 50, waste paper 20 ~ 25, calcium stearate 5 ~ 8, magnetic breeze 8 ~ 15, magnesia 5 ~ 8, medical stone powder 10 ~ 15, binding agent 4 ~ 5 and appropriate water;
Described binding agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: citric acid 3 ~ 5, melamine resin 5 ~ 7, dolomite dust 10 ~ 15, ethyl acetate 3 ~ 5, silicon potash fertilizer 2 ~ 3, α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate 4 ~ 6, methyl-silicone oil 4 ~ 5, active carbon 3 ~ 5 and water 45; Preparation method is: mixing ethyl acetate, methyl-silicone oil and α ﹣ sodium olefin sulfonate are added in water, be heated to 60 ~ 70 DEG C of stirrings and disperse 20 ~ 30min one-tenth emulsion, then citric acid, melamine resin, silicon potash fertilizer, active carbon and dolomite dust is blended into successively, be heated to about 80 DEG C stir into homogenate again and get final product, be incubated for subsequent use.
2. the preparation method of a kind of mineral absorbent-type cat litter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) waste paper is added the water soaking 8 ~ 10h of 6 ~ 8 times, after softening, Mechanical Crushing becomes homogenate, after centrifugal, obtain lower sediment;
(2) by the mixing of (1) gained precipitation calcium stearate, magnetic breeze, magnesia and medical stone powder, join in kaolin, add appropriate water and stir into uniform paste, comminutor preliminary granulation, make the cat litter blank of 3 ~ 4mm particle diameter;
(3) mix laterite, quartz sand, graphite powder, binding agent and other residual components, the homogenate of 20 ~ 30min one-tenth is dispersed in the water stirring adding 2 ~ 3 times;
(4) the cat litter blank of (2) is first preheated to 80 ~ 90 DEG C, then the homogenate of (3) is evenly sprayed to cat litter surface in motion, drum hot blast tentatively dries formation dressing, is finally put in the blast furnace of about 250 DEG C and toasts 20 ~ 30min.
CN201410711385.2A 2014-12-01 2014-12-01 A kind of mineral absorbent-type cat litter and preparation method thereof Active CN104396765B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106489756A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-03-15 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 A kind of environmental protection agglomerate type cat sand as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN115176715A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-10-14 临沂福丸宠物用品有限公司 Mixed cat litter based on tofu cat litter and fruit tree crushed litter and preparation method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5101771A (en) * 1991-07-05 1992-04-07 Oil-Dri Corporation Of America Animal litter with biodegradable clumping agent
CN1403399A (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-19 李永兆 Padding composition for pets and its prepn and use
CN1568671A (en) * 2004-05-10 2005-01-26 杭州临安黑川膨润土有限公司 Pet used cat litter and preparation method thereof
CN101543186A (en) * 2009-04-30 2009-09-30 王春蜂 Cat litter and preparing method thereof
US20110253055A1 (en) * 2008-11-17 2011-10-20 Ying Tang Animal litters
CN102740685A (en) * 2010-01-29 2012-10-17 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 Extruded animal litters
CN103477997A (en) * 2013-08-29 2014-01-01 江苏中恒宠物用品股份有限公司 Machining process for pet urinal pad with deodorizing function

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5101771A (en) * 1991-07-05 1992-04-07 Oil-Dri Corporation Of America Animal litter with biodegradable clumping agent
CN1403399A (en) * 2001-09-07 2003-03-19 李永兆 Padding composition for pets and its prepn and use
CN1568671A (en) * 2004-05-10 2005-01-26 杭州临安黑川膨润土有限公司 Pet used cat litter and preparation method thereof
US20110253055A1 (en) * 2008-11-17 2011-10-20 Ying Tang Animal litters
CN101543186A (en) * 2009-04-30 2009-09-30 王春蜂 Cat litter and preparing method thereof
CN102740685A (en) * 2010-01-29 2012-10-17 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 Extruded animal litters
CN103477997A (en) * 2013-08-29 2014-01-01 江苏中恒宠物用品股份有限公司 Machining process for pet urinal pad with deodorizing function

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
韩成林: "宠物垫土研制", 《非金属矿》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106489756A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-03-15 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 A kind of environmental protection agglomerate type cat sand as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN115176715A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-10-14 临沂福丸宠物用品有限公司 Mixed cat litter based on tofu cat litter and fruit tree crushed litter and preparation method thereof
CN115176715B (en) * 2022-04-13 2023-10-27 临沂福丸宠物用品有限公司 Mixed cat litter based on bean curd cat litter and fruit tree crushed sand and preparation method thereof

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Address after: 241000 Anhui city of Wuhu province Jiujiang Economic Development Zone prosperous road

Patentee after: WUHU U-PLAY NURSING PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Address before: 241000 Anhui city of Wuhu province Jiujiang Economic Development Zone prosperous road

Patentee before: U-Play Corporation