Transient electromagnetic detecting method and device under long wired earth seedbed
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of geophysical reconnaissance method, specifically, relate to a kind of long wired earth seedbed lower wink
Become electromagnetic exploration method.
Background technology
Transient electromagnetic field method (Transient Electromagnetic Method is called for short TEM) is a kind of foundation at electricity
Time domain artificial source's electromagnetic exploration method on the basis of magnetic induction principle.It is to utilize earth-free loop line or earth lead to underground
Launch primary field, close at primary field and have no progeny, measure the inducted secondary field produced by underground medium over time, reach to seek
Look for a kind of geophysical exploration method of various geologic objective.
Fig. 1 is the equipment figure of tradition ground Loop source transient electromagnetic method, and wherein applying more is Genter loop dress
Put, i.e. at surface deployment loop line, measure at loop line center point, owing to this device is abnormal simple, it is easy to explain, obtained wide
General application.
But, when at ground receiver, electromagnetic field needs to travel to ground receiving wastewater facility from out-of-the way position, could be collected
Arrive.Time and distance that electromagnetic field is propagated are the most long, and are highly prone to emission source and receive the impact of heterogeneous body between device.
If can be received near the position of abnormal object body in underground, then electromagnetic field is propagated time and distance are relatively short, and
And farthest avoid send out, receive between the impact of heterogeneous body, it is possible to observe largest outliers, substantially increase mesh
The detectivity of standard type.
Traditional ground well transient electromagnetic method, it is simply that boring near ground on arrange earth-free coil as emission source,
The inducted secondary field produced along boring direction point-to-point measurement underground medium in the borehole with receiving transducer, its Method And Principle such as Fig. 2
Shown in.Bi-directional pulse current it is provided with in earth-free loop line, thus excitation electromagnetic field, under the excitation of this electromagnetic field, underground
Medium is sensed and is produced vortex current, when the pulse current of transmitting loop jumps to zero from peak value, and exciting field disappears immediately, and
Inductive loop in underground medium disappears the most immediately, but has an attenuation process, and the feature of this process is electrical with underground
Structure is relevant.By inducted secondary field variation characteristic on room and time in research well, research boring can be reached around
The purpose of electrical structure distribution, such that it is able to differentiate the geologic body by well, near shaft bottom accurately, or deduction is shown in
The spatial distribution of ore body and bearing of trend.
When ground well TEM measures, the feature of the ground well TEM response curve observed, on the one hand depends on conduction ore body
Electric conductivity and geometric shape, on the other hand also the most relevant with the mutual alignment between transmitting loop, conductor, receiving transducer.In reality
In the work of border, when existing data is not enough to be accurately positioned anomalous body, multiple can be arranged in ground different azimuth
It is emitted back towards line, such as Fig. 3.Measure one time in the borehole with probe when each loop line excites, obtain the response curve of different characteristic, from
And obtain more rich ground electrical information, contribute to qualitative, quantitative interpretation to anomalous body.
Owing to the symmetry of Loop source makes the field effect of cancelling out each other, energy is decayed comparatively fast in the earth formation, and investigation depth is relatively
Shallow, it is difficult to when the length of side is bigger lay, Loop source is only capable of producing tangential electric field component, it is easy to excite faradic current in low resistivity layer,
Highly beneficial to detection low resistivity layer, but when detecting resistive formation, Loop source is not best device form.
When receiving space and being coal mine roadway or this approximate horizontal situation in tunnel, conventional ground well observation equipment becomes
Form as shown in Figure 5.I.e. at the bigger coil of surface deployment, strengthen supply current guarantee investigation depth;Down-hole is entered along tunnel
Row receives, and receiving coil is relatively near away from objective body, receives signal strong, can improve resolution and detection accuracy, strengthens " side regards " ability.
Meanwhile, change ground launch coil and the relative position of receiving coil in tunnel, or the method direction of change receiving coil, available
In multilamellar Mined-Out Areas.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of long wire improving surveying accuracy and accuracy to connect
Transient electromagnetic detection device under seedbed, ground.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
Transient electromagnetic detection device under a kind of long wired earth seedbed,
Including ground launch source earth lead and sub-receiver device;Earth lead is arranged in ground;
Utilize on ground and holed or utilized existing underground passage, along boring direction or at underground passage in hole
Receiving transducer is arranged along roadway direction pointwise;Described earth lead is made up of three groups of earth leads;Wherein two groups parallel to each other, with
Shi Yu tri-groups is vertical.
The distance being approximately equal to the length to earth lead and boring of described earth lead and be substantially equal to burying of destination layer
Hide the degree of depth.
A length of 800 meters to 1500 meters of described earth lead.
The transmitting power of described long earth lead emission source is 30 kilowatts.
A kind of transient electromagnetic detecting method under long wired earth seedbed, is provided with bi-directional pulse current in earth lead,
Earth lead produces excitation electromagnetic field, and underground medium is sensed and produces vortex current;Receiving transducer is in the borehole along boring side
The inducted secondary field produced to point-to-point measurement underground medium, enters each group in the three groups of earth leads being arranged in ground respectively
Row is launched;The receiving transducer arranged along boring direction receives the inducted secondary field letter that three groups of emission sources produce at underground medium respectively
Number.
Transient electromagnetic detection device under a kind of long wired earth seedbed,
Including as the earth lead of emission source and sub-receiver device;Earth lead is arranged on ground;
In coal mine roadway or tunnel, receiving transducer is arranged in pointwise in the horizontal direction;Described earth lead is by three groups of ground connection
Wire is constituted;Wherein two groups parallel to each other, simultaneously the most vertical with the 3rd group.
A kind of transient electromagnetic detecting method under long wired earth seedbed, is provided with bipolarity rectangular pulse electricity in earth lead
Stream, in underground excitation electromagnetic field, underground medium is sensed and is produced vortex current;Receiving transducer is on coal mine roadway or edge, tunnel
Horizontal direction pointwise receives the inducted secondary field that underground medium produces, respectively every in the three groups of earth leads being arranged in ground
Launch for one group;The receiving transducer arranged in the horizontal direction in coal mine roadway or tunnel receives three groups of emission sources respectively and exists
The inducted secondary field signal that underground medium produces.
The beneficial effect of hinge structure of the present invention:
Transient electromagnetic detection device under the present invention long wired earth seedbed, the electric field of earth lead with there is different resistivity
The stratum of value is intersected, and the faradic current that horizontal component excites is conducive to the detection of post non of low resistance body, and vertical component is at stratum electrical interface
The electric charge of sensing is conducive to the detection of high resistance body, and under rectangular coordinate, whole 6 components of electromagnetic field all have detectivity, for deeply
Portion's large ore deposit (Tibetan) information detection provides more probability with extraction principle and method;The laying of long wire and big loop line
Compare greater flexibility.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The equipment figure of Fig. 1 tradition Loop source transient electromagnetic method;
Fig. 2 ground well transient electromagnetic principle schematic;
Fig. 3 ground well transient electromagnetic operating diagram;
Fig. 4 ground connection of the present invention seedbed well (vertically) transient electromagnetic device schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 routine Loop source ground well Transient electromagnetic measure device;
Fig. 6 ground connection of the present invention seedbed well (level) transient electromagnetic equipment schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 uses the most methodical ground connection seedbed well transient electromagnetic test figure;
Fig. 8 uses the ground connection seedbed well transient electromagnetic test comparison result figure of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to the drawings and embodiment the present invention will be described in detail:
Accompanying drawing 1-8 understands, transient electromagnetic detection device under a kind of long wired earth seedbed,
Including ground launch source earth lead and sub-receiver device;Earth lead is arranged in ground;
Utilize on ground and holed or utilized existing underground passage, along boring direction or at underground passage in hole
Receiving transducer is arranged along roadway direction pointwise;Described earth lead is made up of three groups of earth leads;Wherein two groups parallel to each other, with
Shi Yu tri-groups is vertical.
The distance being approximately equal to the length to earth lead and boring of described earth lead and be substantially equal to burying of destination layer
Hide the degree of depth.
A length of 800 meters to 1500 meters of described earth lead.
The transmitting power of described long earth lead emission source is 30 kilowatts.
A kind of transient electromagnetic detecting method under long wired earth seedbed, is provided with bi-directional pulse current in earth lead,
Earth lead produces excitation electromagnetic field, and underground medium is sensed and produces vortex current;Receiving transducer is in the borehole along boring side
The inducted secondary field produced to point-to-point measurement underground medium, enters each group in the three groups of earth leads being arranged in ground respectively
Row is launched;The receiving transducer arranged along boring direction receives the inducted secondary field letter that three groups of emission sources produce at underground medium respectively
Number.
Transient electromagnetic detection device under a kind of long wired earth seedbed,
Including as the earth lead of emission source and sub-receiver device;Earth lead is arranged on ground;
In coal mine roadway or tunnel, receiving transducer is arranged in pointwise in the horizontal direction;Described earth lead is by three groups of ground connection
Wire is constituted;Wherein two groups parallel to each other, simultaneously the most vertical with the 3rd group.
A kind of transient electromagnetic detecting method under long wired earth seedbed, is provided with bipolarity rectangular pulse electricity in earth lead
Stream, in underground excitation electromagnetic field, underground medium is sensed and is produced vortex current;Receiving transducer is on coal mine roadway or edge, tunnel
Horizontal direction pointwise receives the inducted secondary field that underground medium produces, respectively every in the three groups of earth leads being arranged in ground
Launch for one group;The receiving transducer arranged in the horizontal direction in coal mine roadway or tunnel receives three groups of emission sources respectively and exists
The inducted secondary field signal that underground medium produces.
The beneficial effect of hinge structure of the present invention:
Transient electromagnetic detection device under the present invention long wired earth seedbed, the electric field of earth lead with there is different resistivity
The stratum of value is intersected, and the faradic current that horizontal component excites is conducive to the detection of post non of low resistance body, and vertical component is at stratum electrical interface
The electric charge of sensing is conducive to the detection of high resistance body, and under rectangular coordinate, whole 6 components of electromagnetic field all have detectivity, for deeply
Portion's large ore deposit (Tibetan) information detection provides more probability with extraction principle and method;The laying of long wire and big loop line
Compare greater flexibility.
For tunnel or reception space, tunnel, this patent proposes: use ground connection source to replace Loop source, it is simply that in tunnel or
Each group of wire source in these three groups, as emission source, is carried out sending out by the ground configuration above person tunnel three groups of earth leads respectively
Penetrate, the inducted secondary field produced along tunnel or direction, tunnel point-to-point measurement underground medium in underground with probe, its Method And Principle
As shown in Figure 3.Bipolarity squared-pulse current it is provided with, at underground excitation electromagnetic field, swashing at this electromagnetic field in earth lead
Encouraging down, underground medium is sensed and is produced vortex current, and when the pulse current of transmitting loop jumps to zero from peak value, exciting field stands
I.e. disappear, and the inductive loop in underground medium disappear the most immediately, but have a decay process, the feature of this process with
Underground electrical structure distribution is relevant.By inducted secondary field variation characteristic on room and time in research well, can reach
The purpose of research boring Electrical distribution structure around, such that it is able to find to infer spatial distribution and the bearing of trend of objective body.
In order to the superiority of patent of invention is described, The present invention gives test comparison result.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 is ground connection seedbed well transient electromagnetic test comparison result figure.Wherein, Fig. 7 is the observation side using Fig. 1
The observed result that case obtains;Fig. 8 is the observed result using the scheme of Fig. 6 to obtain.From figure 7 it can be seen that employing traditional method,
Together, resolution degree is bad for two abnormal superpositions, from figure 8, it is seen that use this patent of invention method to be observed, and two
Individual exception is clearly separated, and illustrates objective body resolution degree higher.