CN104349399B - A kind of method and wlan system that up-downgoing covering matching is realized in wlan system - Google Patents

A kind of method and wlan system that up-downgoing covering matching is realized in wlan system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104349399B
CN104349399B CN201310314117.2A CN201310314117A CN104349399B CN 104349399 B CN104349399 B CN 104349399B CN 201310314117 A CN201310314117 A CN 201310314117A CN 104349399 B CN104349399 B CN 104349399B
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transmission rate
management frame
wlan terminal
wlan
flow
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CN104349399A (en
Inventor
周博
江天明
董晓荔
丁海煜
葛澍
段琼
张新鹏
张艳雷
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of method and wlan system that up-downgoing covering matching is realized in wlan system.Method therein includes:Adjustment WLAN terminal is associated with the transmission rate of each up management frame and down management frame in the flow of wireless access point AP so that the transmission rate of each down management frame is more than the transmission rate of each up management frame;AP flow is associated with using the transmission rate of the up management frame after adjustment and down management frame progress WLAN terminal.Can solve up-downgoing of the prior art using the present invention and cover unmatched problem, greatly improve the Experience Degree of user.

Description

A kind of method and wlan system that up-downgoing covering matching is realized in wlan system
Technical field
The application is related to mobile communication technology field, more particularly to one kind realizes up-downgoing covering matching in wlan system Method and wlan system.
Background technology
With the fast development that mobile communication business is applied and Internet service is applied, mobile subscriber does not require nothing more than mobile logical Letter system can provide mobile communication business for it, also require that it can provide Internet service service.Therefore, it is many at present Mobile terminal can be linked into as WLAN (WLAN) terminal by WAP (AP, Access Point) In cable network, to obtain corresponding value-added service and Internet service.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet that WLAN terminal is associated with AP in the prior art.It is as shown in figure 1, of the prior art The flow that WLAN terminal is associated with AP can include step as described below:
Step 101, WLAN terminal manages beacon (Beacon) frame to find AP by intercepting.
For example, as shown in figure 1, WLAN terminal finds whether have around it by intercepting the Beacon frames of down direction AP.Wherein, Beacon frames are a kind of wireless management frames of broadcast, carry the information of the wireless service of AP issues, regular by AP The WLAN terminal being sent to around it.
Step 102, detection process is carried out between WLAN terminal and AP.
For example, as shown in figure 1, WLAN terminal first sends a probe requests thereby (Probe Request) to AP, AP is received After the probe requests thereby, a probe response (Probe Response) will be returned to the WLAN terminal, so as to complete above-mentioned spy Survey process.
Step 103, process is authenticated between WLAN terminal and AP.
For example, as shown in figure 1, WLAN terminal first sends a certification request (Auth Request) to AP, AP is received After the certification request, an authentication response (Auth Response) will be returned to the WLAN terminal, so as to complete above-mentioned certification Process.
Step 104, process is associated between WLAN terminal and AP.
For example, as shown in figure 1, WLAN terminal first sends an association request (Association Request), AP to AP After receiving the association request, an associated response (Association Response) will be returned to the WLAN terminal, so as to Complete above-mentioned association process.
Step 105, WLAN terminal carries out the transmitting-receiving of data with establishing the AP associated.
By above-mentioned step 101~105, WLAN terminal can be established with AP and associate and carry out the transmitting-receiving of data.
It there is also some problems however, WLAN terminal of the prior art is associated with AP method.For example, above-mentioned WLAN terminal is associated with AP method, and used up management frame is (for example, above-mentioned when accessing AP for WLAN terminal Probe Request, Auth Request and Association Request) and down management frame (for example, above-mentioned Beacon frames, Probe Response, Auth Response and Association Response) speed must identical (example Such as, all it is 1Mbps).But because AP down transmitting power is typically greater than the uplink transmission power of WLAN terminal, therefore, When WLAN terminal is distant from a distance from AP, it will occur due to up limited (i.e. the transmission power of WLAN terminal is insufficient) and Up-downgoing is caused to cover unmatched situation.
Fig. 2 covers unmatched schematic diagram for the up-downgoing in wlan system in the prior art.As shown in Fig. 2 work as WLAN When terminal is distant from a distance from AP, because AP down transmitting power is more than the uplink transmission power of WLAN terminal, therefore WLAN terminal can receive the down management frame (for example, Beacon frames) of AP transmissions, but be sent by WLAN terminal up Management frame is but likely to not received by AP, that is to say, that the descending coverage one in wlan system of the prior art As both greater than up coverage, although therefore being easy to WLAN terminal occur when covering far point it can be seen that AP (is received To AP signal) but the technical problem of the AP can not be accessed, so as to cause the Experience Degree of user poor.
In summary, in the wlan system of prior art, due to used up management when WLAN terminal accesses AP The speed of frame and down management frame must be identical, therefore will appear from up-downgoing and cover unmatched situation.It is additionally, since existing skill The speed of up management frame and down management frame can only be adjusted simultaneously in art, and can not individually adjust down management frame Speed.So even if the speed of up-downgoing management frame is adjusted, uplink and downlink coverage will also expand or simultaneously simultaneously Reduce, unmatched problem is covered so as to still solve up-downgoing.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of method and WLAN that up-downgoing covering matching is realized in wlan system System, unmatched problem is covered so as to solve up-downgoing.
What technical scheme was specifically realized in:
A kind of method that up-downgoing covering matching is realized in WLAN wlan system, this method include:
Adjustment WLAN terminal is associated with each up management frame and down management frame in the flow of wireless access point AP Transmission rate so that the transmission rate of each down management frame is more than the transmission rate of each up management frame;
AP stream is associated with using the transmission rate of the up management frame after adjustment and down management frame progress WLAN terminal Journey.
Preferably, the up management frame includes:Probe requests thereby, certification request and association request;
The down management frame includes:Beacon frame, probe response, authentication response and associated response.
Preferably, the adjustment WLAN terminal is associated with each up management frame and down management frame in AP flow Transmission rate includes:
The transmission rate of each down management frame is lifted, keeps the transmission rate of each up management frame constant.
Preferably, the transmission rate of the down management frame is 5Mbps, the transmission rate of the up management frame is 1Mbps。
Preferably, the adjustment WLAN terminal is associated with each up management frame and down management frame in AP flow Transmission rate includes:
Keep the transmission rate of each down management frame constant, reduce the transmission rate of each up management frame.
Preferably, the adjustment WLAN terminal is associated with each up management frame and down management frame in AP flow Transmission rate includes:
Change the transmission rate of up management frame and down management frame simultaneously so that the transmission rate of each up management frame Less than the transmission rate of each down management frame.
Present invention also offers a kind of method that WLAN WLAN terminal is associated with wireless access point AP, this method bag Include:
WLAN terminal is by intercepting management beacon frame that AP is sent with the first transmission rate to find AP;
WLAN terminal sends probe requests thereby with the second transmission rate to the AP, and AP is according to the probe requests thereby received with the One transmission rate returns to probe response to WLAN terminal;Wherein, the first transmission rate is more than the second transmission rate;
WLAN terminal sends certification request with the second transmission rate to the AP, and AP is according to the certification request received with the One transmission rate responds to WLAN terminal return authentication;
WLAN terminal sends association request with the second transmission rate to the AP, and AP is according to the association request received with the One transmission rate returns to associated response to WLAN terminal;
WLAN terminal carries out the transmitting-receiving of data with establishing the AP associated.
Present invention also offers a kind of WLAN wlan system, the system includes:At least one wireless access point AP With at least one WLAN terminal;
The AP, for sending beacon frame with the first transmission rate, speed is sent with first according to the probe requests thereby received Rate returns to probe response to WLAN terminal, according to the certification request received with the first transmission rate to WLAN terminal return authentication Response, associated response is returned to WLAN terminal with the first transmission rate according to the association request received, and with establishing what is associated The WLAN terminal carries out the transmitting-receiving of data;
The WLAN terminal, for by intercept AP transmission beacon frame to find AP, with the second transmission rate respectively to The AP sends probe requests thereby, certification request and association request, and the transmitting-receiving of data is carried out with establishing the AP associated;Its In, first transmission rate is more than the second transmission rate.
As seen from the above technical solution, in the present invention, it is each in AP flow due to that can be associated with to WLAN terminal The transmission rate of individual up management frame and down management frame is adjusted so that the transmission rate of each down management frame is more than each The transmission rate of individual up management frame, so that the demodulation threshold of down management frame will be above the pitch of up management frame solution Limit, and then cause descending coverage is contracted to match with up coverage, so, WLAN terminal sees the scope of signal It will also be reduced relative to prior art, so that WLAN terminal can possess completion after signal is seen associates flow with AP Ability, access AP is realized, cover unmatched problem so as to solve up-downgoing of the prior art, greatly increase user Experience Degree.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet that WLAN terminal is associated with AP in the prior art.
Fig. 2 covers unmatched schematic diagram for the up-downgoing in wlan system in the prior art.
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet for the method for realizing up-downgoing covering matching in the embodiment of the present invention in wlan system.
Fig. 4 is the effect diagram for realizing up-downgoing covering matching in the embodiment of the present invention in wlan system.
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of the method that WLAN terminal is associated with AP in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of wlan system in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For technical scheme and advantage is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, to this Invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 3 is the flow signal of the method that up-downgoing covering matching is realized in wlan system in the embodiment of the present invention Figure.
As shown in figure 3, the method that up-downgoing covering matching is realized in wlan system in the embodiment of the present invention is included such as Under the step:
Step 301, adjustment WLAN terminal is associated with the hair of each up management frame and down management frame in AP flow Transmission rate so that the transmission rate of each down management frame is more than the transmission rate of each up management frame.
In this step, AP's can be associated with to WLAN terminal before carrying out WLAN terminal and being associated with AP flow The transmission rate of each up management frame and down management frame in flow is adjusted, and causes the transmission speed of down management frame Rate is more than the transmission rate of up management frame.
In the inventive solutions, above-mentioned steps 301 can be realized in several ways.Below will be with therein Exemplified by several ways, technical scheme is introduced.
Mode one:
Preferably, in a particular embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment WLAN terminal is associated with each in AP flow The transmission rate of up management frame and down management frame can be:
The transmission rate of each down management frame is lifted, keeps the transmission rate of each up management frame constant.
For example, in wlan system in the prior art, the transmission rate of each down management frame and up management frame is equal For 1Mbps.Therefore, in this step, can by each down management frame (for example, Beacon frames, Probe Response, Auth Response and Association Response etc.) transmission rate be promoted to 5Mbps from original 1Mbps, together When, keep each up management frame (for example, Probe Request, Auth Request and Association Request) Transmission rate is constant, is still 1Mbps, so that the transmission rate of each down management frame is all higher than each up management frame Transmission rate.
Mode two:
Preferably, in a particular embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment WLAN terminal is associated with each in AP flow The transmission rate of up management frame and down management frame can also be:
Keep the transmission rate of each down management frame constant, reduce the transmission rate of each up management frame.
For example, in wlan system in the prior art, the transmission rate of each down management frame and up management frame is equal For 1Mbps.Therefore, in this step, can keep each down management frame (for example, Beacon frames, Probe Response, Auth Response and Association Response etc.) transmission rate it is constant, meanwhile, reduce each up management frame Transmission rate (i.e. so that the transmission rate of each up management frame is less than 1Mbps) so that each down management frame Transmission rate is all higher than the transmission rate of each up management frame.
Mode three:
Preferably, in a particular embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment WLAN terminal is associated with each in AP flow The transmission rate of up management frame and down management frame can also be:
Change the transmission rate of up management frame and down management frame simultaneously so that the transmission rate of each up management frame Less than the transmission rate of each down management frame.
For example, in the particular embodiment, it can lift or reduce simultaneously the transmission of up management frame and down management frame Speed, but ensure that the transmission rate of each up management frame is less than the transmission rate of each down management frame simultaneously.
Step 302, WLAN terminal association is carried out using the transmission rate of the up management frame after adjustment and down management frame To AP flow.
After it have adjusted the transmission rate of up management frame and down management frame, you can use the up management after adjustment The transmission rate of frame and down management frame carries out the flow that WLAN terminal is associated with AP.
In the method that up-downgoing covering matching is realized in above-mentioned wlan system, it is associated with due to have adjusted WLAN terminal The transmission rate of each up management frame and down management frame in AP flow so that the transmission rate of each down management frame More than the transmission rate of each up management frame, therefore the demodulation threshold of down management frame will be above the pitch of up management frame solution Limit so that descending coverage will be contracted to match with up coverage, WLAN terminal see the scope of signal relative to Prior art will reduce, so that WLAN terminal can possess the ability for completing that flow is associated with AP after signal is seen, it is real AP is now accessed, as shown in figure 4, so as to greatly increase the Experience Degree of user.
In addition, in the inventive solutions, it is also proposed that a kind of method that WLAN terminal is associated with AP.
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of the method that WLAN terminal is associated with AP in the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 5, at this In the technical scheme of invention, the method that WLAN terminal is associated with AP includes step as described below:
Step 501, WLAN terminal by intercepting management beacon (Beacon) frame that AP is sent with the first transmission rate to send out Existing AP.
In a particular embodiment of the present invention, AP will send Beacon frames with the first transmission rate, and WLAN terminal is then seen AP can be found by intercepting the Beacon frames of AP transmissions.
Step 502, WLAN terminal sends probe requests thereby (Probe Request), AP with the second transmission rate to the AP Probe response (Probe Response) is returned to WLAN terminal with the first transmission rate according to the probe requests thereby received, so as to Complete the detection process between WLAN terminal and AP.Wherein, the first transmission rate is more than the second transmission rate.
Step 503, WLAN terminal sends certification request (Auth Request), AP roots with the second transmission rate to the AP (Auth Response) is responded to WLAN terminal return authentication with the first transmission rate according to the certification request received, so as to complete Into the verification process between WLAN terminal and AP.
Step 504, WLAN terminal sends association request (Association with the second transmission rate to the AP Request), AP returns to associated response with the first transmission rate according to the association request received to WLAN terminal (Association Response), so as to complete the association process between WLAN terminal and AP.
Step 505, WLAN terminal carries out the transmitting-receiving of data with establishing the AP associated.
In addition, in the inventive solutions, it is also proposed that a kind of wlan system.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of wlan system in the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in fig. 6, in technical scheme In, the wlan system includes:At least one AP (the 602 of Fig. 6) and at least one WLAN terminal (the 601 of Fig. 6).
Wherein, the AP, for sending beacon (Beacon) frame with the first transmission rate, according to the probe requests thereby received Probe response is returned to WLAN terminal with the first transmission rate, according to the certification request received with the first transmission rate to WLAN Terminal return authentication is responded, and associated response is returned to WLAN terminal with the first transmission rate according to the association request received, and The transmitting-receiving of data is carried out with establishing the WLAN terminal associated;
The WLAN terminal, for the Beacon frames by intercepting AP transmissions to find AP, distinguished with the second transmission rate Probe requests thereby, certification request and association request are sent to the AP, and the transmitting-receiving of data is carried out with establishing the AP associated;Its In, first transmission rate is more than the second transmission rate.
In summary, in the inventive solutions, it is each in AP flow due to that can be associated with to WLAN terminal The transmission rate of individual up management frame and down management frame is adjusted so that the transmission rate of each down management frame is more than each The transmission rate of individual up management frame, so that the demodulation threshold of down management frame will be above the pitch of up management frame solution Limit, and then cause descending coverage is contracted to match with up coverage, so, WLAN terminal sees the scope of signal It will also be reduced relative to prior art, so that WLAN terminal can possess completion after signal is seen associates flow with AP Ability, access AP is realized, cover unmatched problem so as to solve up-downgoing of the prior art, greatly increase user Experience Degree.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., should be included within the scope of protection of the invention with principle.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. method that up-downgoing covering matching is realized in WLAN wlan system, it is characterised in that this method bag Include:
    Before carrying out WLAN terminal and being associated with AP flow, adjustment WLAN terminal is associated with the flow of wireless access point AP The transmission rate of each up management frame and down management frame so that the transmission rate of each down management frame is more than each up The transmission rate of management frame;
    AP flow is associated with using the transmission rate of the up management frame after adjustment and down management frame progress WLAN terminal.
  2. 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that
    The up management frame includes:Probe requests thereby, certification request and association request;
    The down management frame includes:Beacon frame, probe response, authentication response and associated response.
  3. 3. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:The adjustment WLAN terminal is associated with each in AP flow The transmission rate of individual up management frame and down management frame includes:
    The transmission rate of each down management frame is lifted, keeps the transmission rate of each up management frame constant.
  4. 4. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that:
    The transmission rate of the down management frame is 5Mbps, and the transmission rate of the up management frame is 1Mbps.
  5. 5. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:The adjustment WLAN terminal is associated with each in AP flow The transmission rate of individual up management frame and down management frame includes:
    Keep the transmission rate of each down management frame constant, reduce the transmission rate of each up management frame.
  6. 6. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:The adjustment WLAN terminal is associated with each in AP flow The transmission rate of individual up management frame and down management frame includes:
    Change the transmission rate of up management frame and down management frame simultaneously so that the transmission rate of each up management frame is less than The transmission rate of each down management frame.
  7. 7. a kind of method that WLAN WLAN terminal is associated with wireless access point AP, it is characterised in that this method includes:
    WLAN terminal is by intercepting management beacon frame that AP is sent with the first transmission rate to find AP;
    WLAN terminal sends probe requests thereby with the second transmission rate to the AP, and AP is according to the probe requests thereby received with the first hair Transmission rate returns to probe response to WLAN terminal;Wherein, the first transmission rate is more than the second transmission rate;
    WLAN terminal sends certification request with the second transmission rate to the AP, and AP is according to the certification request received with the first hair Transmission rate responds to WLAN terminal return authentication;
    WLAN terminal sends association request with the second transmission rate to the AP, and AP is according to the association request received with the first hair Transmission rate returns to associated response to WLAN terminal;
    WLAN terminal carries out the transmitting-receiving of data with establishing the AP associated.
  8. 8. a kind of WLAN wlan system, it is characterised in that the system includes:At least one wireless access point AP and at least One WLAN terminal;
    The AP, for the first transmission rate send beacon frame, according to the probe requests thereby received with the first transmission rate to WLAN terminal returns to probe response, is rung according to the certification request received with the first transmission rate to WLAN terminal return authentication Should, associated response is returned to WLAN terminal with the first transmission rate according to the association request received, and with establishing the institute associated State the transmitting-receiving that WLAN terminal carries out data;
    The WLAN terminal, for the beacon frame by intercepting AP transmissions to find AP, with the second transmission rate respectively to described AP sends probe requests thereby, certification request and association request, and the transmitting-receiving of data is carried out with establishing the AP associated;Wherein, institute State the first transmission rate and be more than the second transmission rate.
CN201310314117.2A 2013-07-24 2013-07-24 A kind of method and wlan system that up-downgoing covering matching is realized in wlan system Active CN104349399B (en)

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WO2018189573A1 (en) 2017-04-13 2018-10-18 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Systems and methods for uplink coverage adaptation
CN112822721B (en) * 2021-02-18 2022-03-25 杭州网银互联科技股份有限公司 Transmission efficiency improving system and method suitable for high-density WIFI environment

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WO2007017873A2 (en) * 2005-08-11 2007-02-15 Extricom Ltd. Wlan operating on multiple adjacent bands
CN101388841A (en) * 2008-10-30 2009-03-18 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 Probing response frame sending method and apparatus
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CN1612536A (en) * 2003-10-28 2005-05-04 华为技术有限公司 Method for transmitting acknowledged frame in wireless LAN
WO2007017873A2 (en) * 2005-08-11 2007-02-15 Extricom Ltd. Wlan operating on multiple adjacent bands
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