CN104318630A - Internet-of-things-based intelligent toll collection system - Google Patents
Internet-of-things-based intelligent toll collection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104318630A CN104318630A CN201410445910.0A CN201410445910A CN104318630A CN 104318630 A CN104318630 A CN 104318630A CN 201410445910 A CN201410445910 A CN 201410445910A CN 104318630 A CN104318630 A CN 104318630A
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- toll collection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
- G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed in the invention is an internet-of-things-based intelligent toll collection system comprising a vehicle information reader and an intelligent toll collection server. The vehicle information reader consists of a vehicle RFID tag, a Zigbee communication module, an RFID reader and a power supply; and the intelligent toll collection server includes a Zigbee wireless network coordinator, a USB interface circuit, a central server, and a bank card bound to the RFID tag correspondingly. According to the internet-of-things-based intelligent toll collection system, toll collection with no human intervention is realized, thereby effectively curbing illegal behaviors like road toll evasion and fraud, dereliction of duty, and playing favoritism and committing irregularities and the like. Meanwhile, the management cost of the too station can be lowered; and the infrastructure investment can be recouped as soon as possible. Moreover, the system has advantages of simple structure, simple operation, high convenience and rapidity, and high practicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Fare Collection System, particularly relate to the intelligent toll system based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic fast development, the raising of automobile popularity rate and the quickening of urbanization process, vehicle and traffic environment run down.Under this background, from the idea of system, vehicle and road synthetic are got up to consider, the thought using various new and high technology system to solve problem has just been arisen at the historic moment, intelligent transportation system that Here it is.
Intelligent transportation system is combined at the infotech of advanced person, Electronic transducer technology, electron controls technology, data communication transmission and computer processing technology, apply to whole ground transportation management system, improve the ruuning situation of traffic and transportation system, improve conevying efficiency and security, minimizing traffic hazard, reduce environmental pollution, thus set up multi-transportation and the management system of intelligentized, safe, convenient, efficient, comfortable a, environmental protection.
Radio-frequency (RF) identification (Radio Frequency IDentification is called for short RFID) technology, being a kind of wireless, non-contacting automatic identification technology, is the frontier science and technology technology grown up in recent years.Main and the current digitizing Mobile business of this technology adapts, can realize automatically identifying and long-range implementing monitoring and management, its communication distance scope has several centimetres to tens meters far away, the difference of foundation read-write mode, the numerical information of multiple kilobytes can be inputted, and there is high confidentiality.It adapts to the social demand of contemporary digital Mobile business, is one of hot technology in modern information technology.Its major advantage be environmental suitability by force, not by the impact of dust, hail, wind and snow etc., round-the-clock, contactlessly can complete automatic identification, follow the tracks of and manage, and can penetrate non-metallic objectsit is not a metal object and identify, antijamming capability is strong.
RFID technology is applied to intelligent transportation field, the huge advantage of its automatic identification and dynamic information collection can be given full play to, effectively can solve the bottleneck problem that urban transportation informatization is built.RFID recognition system carries out full-automatic data acquisition to vehicle, substantially increases on the one hand and establishes brand-new city vehicle manager's image, prevent manually-operated leak, be conducive to information filing, ensures that the safety of information of vehicles is with reliable; Facilitate the Automation Construction paces of city and state enterprise on the other hand widely.
Current RFID starts progressively successfully to apply at intelligent transportation field, and achieves good Social and economic benef@, and its application prospect is unanimously had an optimistic view of for insider.Wherein based on electronic charging system without parking (the Electronic Toll Collection of RFID technique, be called for short ETC) by the special short range communication between trackside antenna and vehicle carried electronic label such as highway, bridge and tunnel, when not needing vehicle parking and toll collector to take any operation, automatically complete whole processing procedures of charge.Non-parking charge belongs to the recovery of national communication infrastructure investment, is again the effective means alleviating charge station's traffic jam simultaneously.
But the ETC charge of current China needs to buy special payment card, and supplements with money in advance in payment card, just can complete the function of automatic charging.The pattern of this ETC is still in the stage using and promote, but effect is unsatisfactory.Reason key factor in, ETC system needs the payment card buying exclusive character.Compared with people's processing fee, ETC is also inconvenient, and ETC payment card need be supplemented with money in advance and be ensured that remaining sum is enough, but many human pilots are not frequently by places such as the highway of charging, bridge and tunnels, cause the waste of fund.Therefore, the performances such as current ETC system practicality and convenient and swift degree all have much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention will provide a kind of structure simple, easy and simple to handle, convenient and swift exactly, the intelligent toll system based on Internet of Things that practicality is extremely strong, enable the charge that this system realizes without human intervention, reduce the handling cost of charge station simultaneously, regain the investment of infrastructure quickly.
In order to solve the problem existing for background technology, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Based on the intelligent toll system of Internet of Things, it is made up of information of vehicles reader and intelligent charging server, described information of vehicles reader comprises vehicle RFID label tag, Zigbee communication module, rfid interrogator and power supply, and described intelligent charging server comprises the bank card of Zigbee wireless network coordinator, usb circuit, central server and RFID label tag correspondence binding; Vehicle RFID label tag in information of vehicles reader is connected with rfid interrogator, rfid interrogator is connected with Zigbee communication module and power supply respectively, Zigbee wireless network coordinator in intelligent charging server is connected with usb circuit, usb circuit is connected with central server, the bank card of central server and the binding of RFID label tag correspondence carries out internet communication, and the Zigbee wireless network coordinator in the Zigbee communication module in information of vehicles reader and intelligent charging server carries out two-way wireless communication.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: should based on the intelligent toll system of Internet of Things, without the charge of human intervention, effectively contain behaviors such as evading toll, toll collector neglects one's duties and does wrong to serve one's friends or relatives, reduced the handling cost of charge station simultaneously, regain the investment of infrastructure quickly.This system architecture is simple, easy and simple to handle, convenient and swift, and practicality is extremely strong.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of the intelligent toll system embodiment that the present invention is based on Internet of Things.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, based on the intelligent toll system of Internet of Things, comprise information of vehicles reader and intelligent charging server, described information of vehicles reader comprises vehicle RFID label tag, Zigbee communication module, rfid interrogator and power supply, and described intelligent charging server comprises the bank card of Zigbee wireless network coordinator, usb circuit, central server and RFID label tag correspondence binding; Vehicle RFID label tag in information of vehicles reader is connected with rfid interrogator, rfid interrogator is connected with Zigbee communication module and power supply respectively, Zigbee wireless network coordinator in intelligent charging server is connected with usb circuit, usb circuit is connected with central server, the bank card of central server and the binding of RFID label tag correspondence carries out internet communication, and the Zigbee wireless network coordinator in the Zigbee communication module in information of vehicles reader and intelligent charging server carries out two-way wireless communication.
When vehicle in traveling is by charge station, rfid interrogator in the vehicle RFID label tag that vehicle is installed and the information of vehicles reader of charge station is responded to, rfid interrogator is by special Power supply, the expense that corresponding vehicle need be collected is sent to Zigbee communication module by rfid interrogator, pay imformation to be sent to the Zigbee wireless network coordinator in intelligent charging server by Zigbee communication module through radio communication, this pay imformation is reached central server by usb circuit by Zigbee wireless network coordinator, then this pay imformation is linked to the bank card of RFID label tag correspondence binding by central server by internet (Internet), payment is completed by Net silver.
Based on the intelligent toll system of Internet of Things, without the charge of human intervention, effectively should contain behaviors such as evading toll, toll collector neglects one's duties and does wrong to serve one's friends or relatives, reduced the handling cost of charge station simultaneously, regain the investment of infrastructure quickly.This system architecture is simple, easy and simple to handle, convenient and swift, and practicality is extremely strong.
Scope relates to all changes form recited above.
Claims (1)
1. based on the intelligent toll system of Internet of Things, it is characterized in that: it is made up of information of vehicles reader and intelligent charging server, described information of vehicles reader comprises vehicle RFID label tag, Zigbee communication module, rfid interrogator and power supply, and described intelligent charging server comprises the bank card of Zigbee wireless network coordinator, usb circuit, central server and RFID label tag correspondence binding; Vehicle RFID label tag in information of vehicles reader is connected with rfid interrogator, rfid interrogator is connected with Zigbee communication module and power supply respectively, Zigbee wireless network coordinator in intelligent charging server is connected with usb circuit, usb circuit is connected with central server, the bank card of central server and the binding of RFID label tag correspondence carries out internet communication, and the Zigbee wireless network coordinator in the Zigbee communication module in information of vehicles reader and intelligent charging server carries out two-way wireless communication.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410445910.0A CN104318630A (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Internet-of-things-based intelligent toll collection system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410445910.0A CN104318630A (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Internet-of-things-based intelligent toll collection system |
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| CN104318630A true CN104318630A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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| CN201410445910.0A Pending CN104318630A (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Internet-of-things-based intelligent toll collection system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104867193A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-26 | 北京邮电大学 | Vehicle-mounted communication system used for Internet of Things |
| CN105976441A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-28 | 浙江省机电设计研究院有限公司 | Road toll operation and maintenance system |
| CN108416856A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-17 | 宣城市益成电子科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent transportation paying device |
| CN110060361A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-26 | 重庆市城投金卡信息产业(集团)股份有限公司 | Vehicle consumption and payment method and its system based on RFID |
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| WO2008133458A1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-06 | Sungkyunkwan University Foundation For Corporate Collaboration | System for management entrance and exit |
| CN102573120A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-11 | 大连现代高技术发展有限公司 | Bus-mounted consumption terminal data transmission system based on zigbee |
| CN202373007U (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-08-08 | 合肥三物信息技术有限公司 | Radio frequency identification device based on Zigbee technology |
| CN103280121A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-09-04 | 曲占超 | Intelligent parking lot system based on internet of things technology and work method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-09-03 CN CN201410445910.0A patent/CN104318630A/en active Pending
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| CN1416104A (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-05-07 | 深圳市深港产学研数码科技有限公司 | Method for charging moving vehicle on road and system thereof |
| WO2008133458A1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-06 | Sungkyunkwan University Foundation For Corporate Collaboration | System for management entrance and exit |
| CN102573120A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-11 | 大连现代高技术发展有限公司 | Bus-mounted consumption terminal data transmission system based on zigbee |
| CN202373007U (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-08-08 | 合肥三物信息技术有限公司 | Radio frequency identification device based on Zigbee technology |
| CN103280121A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-09-04 | 曲占超 | Intelligent parking lot system based on internet of things technology and work method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104867193A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-08-26 | 北京邮电大学 | Vehicle-mounted communication system used for Internet of Things |
| CN105976441A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-09-28 | 浙江省机电设计研究院有限公司 | Road toll operation and maintenance system |
| CN108416856A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-17 | 宣城市益成电子科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent transportation paying device |
| CN110060361A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-26 | 重庆市城投金卡信息产业(集团)股份有限公司 | Vehicle consumption and payment method and its system based on RFID |
| CN110060361B (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2022-01-25 | 重庆市城投金卡信息产业(集团)股份有限公司 | Vehicle consumption payment method and system based on RFID |
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Application publication date: 20150128 |
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