CN104318285A - Portable orchard manual operation information automatic recording device and method - Google Patents
Portable orchard manual operation information automatic recording device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104318285A CN104318285A CN201410602185.3A CN201410602185A CN104318285A CN 104318285 A CN104318285 A CN 104318285A CN 201410602185 A CN201410602185 A CN 201410602185A CN 104318285 A CN104318285 A CN 104318285A
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Abstract
The invention provides a portable orchard manual operation information automatic recording device and method, and relates to the field of automatic identification technology. The portable orchard manual operation information automatic recording device comprises an RFID electronic tag storing an electronic identification code and an operation process information automatic recording device, wherein the RFID electronic tag is in wireless communication connection with the operation process information automatic recording device, and the RFID electronic tag comprises an electronic identification code storage chip and an antenna I. The orchard manual operation information automatic recording method comprises the steps that an orchard work operation name is set and stored, the operation process information automatic recording device acquires the electronic identification code of the RFID electronic tag installed on a fruit tree, and then the electronic identification code, orchard work operation time and the orchard work operation name form an electronic work record, and the electronic work record is stored. The portable orchard manual operation information automatic recording device and method solve the problems that recorded information is lost or inaccurate in orchard operation and an existing PDA and other portable handheld equipment are small in use range and high in cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic identification technology field, particularly relate to a kind of portable orchard manual work information self-recording unit and method.
Background technology
Cultivation of fruit tree is the work of a unusual labor intensive, and bark, beta pruning, flower thinning and fruit thinning, bagging, fruit harvest etc. are scraped in key operation, and these operations can only rely at present and manually carry out.
Substantially record is carried out by hand by word and pen at the record of these operation process information of some orchards, owing to recording not in time, the situation of record disappearance often occurs, simultaneously, because the information accuracy of record is relevant with record, some charge books are more full and accurate, and some charge books are just relatively more rough, cause statistic analysis result inaccurate.
Although also have some orchards to adopt the portable handheld devices such as PDA to carry out the record of operation process information, by being arranged on the application program in portable handheld device, present to several electronic spreadsheets of user, input current job information item by item for user.Although this mode makes the accuracy of operation process information record and integrality be greatly improved by standardized information format.But due to the restriction of orchard worker's schooling and use habit, cause the training cost of this recording mode very high, to make, the popularization of this recording mode is limited, effect is not good.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of portable orchard manual work information self-recording unit and method, thus solve the foregoing problems existed in prior art.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of a kind of portable orchard of the present invention manual work information self-recording unit employing is as follows:
This device comprises: the RFID of store electrons identification code and operation process information self-recording unit; Described RFID is connected with described operation process information self-recording unit radio communication; Described RFID comprises: electronic mark code storage chip and antenna I.
Preferably, described operation process information self-recording unit comprises: antenna II, modulator/demodulator, and microprocessor, storage device, output device and operation arrange equipment;
Described antenna II, described modulator/demodulator, described microprocessor and described output device are sequentially connected in series by data line, and described operation arranges equipment, described storage device is connected with described microprocessor by data line.
Preferably, by described antenna I and described antenna II, described RFID is connected with described operation process information self-recording unit radio communication.
Preferably, described portable orchard manual work information self-recording unit also comprises power supply, and described power supply is connected with described microprocessor by power lead.
Preferably, the field region radius that the antenna II transceiving radio frequency signal of described operation process information self-recording unit produces is set to 1m-2m.
Preferably, by described output device, described operation process information self-recording unit and computing machine are by data line wired connection.
One of the present invention portable orchard manual work information automatic record method, use portable orchard manual work information self-recording unit described in any one of claim 1-7, the method comprises the following steps:
S1, arrange in described portable operation process information self-recording unit and store the orchard operation title being about to carry out;
S2, described portable operation process information self-recording unit send the receivable radiofrequency signal of described RFID, and receive and to be returned by described RFID and with the RFID radiofrequency signal of electronic code;
S3, described portable operation process information self-recording unit read and resolve the described RFID radiofrequency signal with electronic code, obtain the electronic code of described RFID;
S4, title according to described orchard operation, described electronic code, the temporal information starting described orchard operation and described orchard operation title are formed an orchard electronic working record and store by described portable operation process information self-recording unit.
Preferably, step S2, is specially: described portable operation process information self-recording unit sends radiofrequency signal, and the RFID in described radiofrequency signal responding range receives described radiofrequency signal and sends the radiofrequency signal of carrying electronic code.
Preferably, before step S1, there are following steps: on each fruit tree in orchard, all install a RFID, the electronic code in described RFID is as the unique identifier of the fruit tree of installing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention utilizes RFID technique of the prior art, and fruit tree installs RFID, and orchard worker achieves the automatic record of operation process information by portable operation process information self-recording unit when operation.The present invention adopts the self registering method of orchard operation information, without orchard worker's handwork record orchard information, therefore solve disappearance and the nonstandard problem of recorded information of traditional orchard worker's handwork recorded information and use the problem that the portable handheld device recording mode training costs such as PDA are high, improve efficiency and the accuracy of job information record, the foundation for fruit quality traceability system provides agronomy job information accurately; Meanwhile, the method for the invention is adopted, notice when can not increase the additional workload of orchard worker and orchard worker's operation can not be disperseed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of portable orchard of the present invention manual work information self-recording unit;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of portable orchard of the present invention manual work information automatic record method.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, embodiment 1, a kind of portable orchard manual work information self-recording unit, this device comprises: the RFID of store electrons identification code and operation process information self-recording unit; Described RFID is connected with described operation process information self-recording unit radio communication; Described RFID comprises: electronic mark code storage chip and antenna I.
Described operation process information self-recording unit comprises: antenna II, modulator/demodulator, and microprocessor, storage device, output device, operation arrange equipment and power supply; Described antenna II, described modulator/demodulator, described microprocessor and described output device are sequentially connected in series by data line, described operation arranges equipment, described storage device is connected with described microprocessor by data line, and described power supply is connected with described microprocessor by power lead.Described self-recording unit has RFID read function.
By described antenna I and described antenna II, described RFID is connected with described operation process information self-recording unit radio communication.
The II of antenna described in the present embodiment, for sending and received RF signal.Described modulator/demodulator, the rf-signal modulation for being sent by described antenna II is demodulated to the discernible signal of RFID or the radio frequency new type of modulation that described RFID sent is demodulated to the discernible signal of described microprocessor.Described microprocessor, for reading the signal that described modulator/demodulator passes over, obtain the electronic code of described RFID, the i.e. unique identifier of described fruit tree, compiles an electronic working charge book by described electronic code, current work time, current orchard working title.Described storage device, for storing the electronic homework record of described microprocessor editor.Described output device, for exporting all electronic homework records stored in storage device.Described operation arranges equipment, for setting orchard working title.Described power supply, for described microprocessor power supply.
In the present embodiment, the field region radius that the antenna II transceiving radio frequency signal of described operation process information self-recording unit produces is set to 1m-2m.As will be understood by the skilled person in the art, the radius of the field region that described antenna II produces can adjust by regulating the frequency of radiofrequency signal dual-mode antenna, thus ensures that RFID can drop within the scope of field region.In the embodiment of the present invention, the field region radius that antenna II transceiving radio frequency signal produces is set to 1m-2m, can in most of agricultural environment, ensure that RFID can drop within the scope of field region, enable described operation process information self-recording unit very well and RFID cooperating, realize the automatic record of orchard working information.
In the present embodiment, portable orchard manual work information self-recording unit comprises described output device, user can by the USB interface that described output device is arranged, and the electronic working information stored in described operation process information self-recording unit imports in computing machine by usage data line.
In the present embodiment, described operation process information self-recording unit can also comprise display device, and is connected with microprocessor by display device, and user can check the orchard working information of electronics by display device.
With reference to Fig. 2, embodiment 2, a kind of portable orchard manual work information automatic record method, the method comprises the following steps:
S1, arrange in described portable operation process information self-recording unit and store the orchard operation title being about to carry out, and by the name storage of described orchard operation in described storage device;
S2, described portable operation process information self-recording unit send the receivable radiofrequency signal of described RFID, and receive and to be returned by described RFID and with the RFID radiofrequency signal of electronic code;
S3, described portable operation process information self-recording unit read and resolve the described RFID radiofrequency signal with electronic code, obtain the electronic code of described RFID;
S4, title according to described orchard operation, described electronic code, the title of temporal information and described orchard operation that starts described orchard operation are formed an orchard electronic working record and store by described portable operation process information self-recording unit.
Step S2, is specially: described portable operation process information self-recording unit sends radiofrequency signal, and the RFID in described radiofrequency signal responding range receives described radiofrequency signal and sends the radiofrequency signal of carrying electronic code.
Those skilled in the art is known, before step S1, there are following steps: on each fruit tree in orchard, all install a RFID, and the electronic code in described RFID is the unique identifier of the fruit tree of installing described RFID.Staff is when each fruit tree being installed a RFID in orchard, simultaneously, to the unique identifier one_to_one corresponding of every fruit tree record unique number and described RFID, so electronic code in described RFID can as the unique identifier of fruit tree installing described RFID.
When carrying out orchard working record, when operating personnel adopts the method described in the present embodiment to carry out orchard working information record, take with oneself the portable operation process information self-recording unit with RFID read function treated described in the present invention.
Further comprising the steps of after step s4: the electronic homework record stored in described portable operation process information self-recording unit is imported computing machine by data line.User can by the USB interface that the output device in the manual work information self-recording unit of portable orchard is arranged, and the electronic working information stored in described operation process information self-recording unit imports in computing machine by usage data line.
Dynamic process of the present invention: first, tiltedly hang over orchard worker and start with the portable operation process information self-recording unit of RFID read function with it, from storage device loading procedure, initialization single-chip microcomputer, enters duty; The signal that single-chip microcomputer triggers is sent by Anneta module II after the modulation of modulating/demodulating equipment, demodulation, if the electronic tag on fruit tree is now in the responding range of RFID reader, then and the RFID of Received signal strength, and produce concussion electric current; Simultaneously, Anneta module I through self sends the data of having electronic coding, and receive after data through wireless module II, through modulation, demodulating unit be modulated into the discernible signal of single-chip microcomputer, read electronic code, the namely unique identifier of this fruit tree, the information such as the job title in the identifier of current work fruit tree, current work time, storage module are formed an electronic homework record by software systems in single-chip microcomputer automatically, and are stored in storage module.User is derived by all electronic homework records of output module.As those skilled in the art is known, the RFID of the present invention's application is the abbreviation of radio frequency identification, i.e. radio frequency identification.RFID radio frequency identification technology is a kind of contactless automatic identification technology, and it is obtained related data by destination object automatically by radiofrequency signal, and the work of identification need not manual intervention.So in the whole course of work, for the record of orchard working information, without the need to artificial participation, workman only needs the work disposal of carrying out being correlated with, and without the need to paying close attention to the record of orchard working information, the device provided by the embodiment of the present invention completely completes automatically, alleviate the workload of workman, and workman is without the need to taking sb's mind off sth.
By adopting technique scheme disclosed by the invention, obtain effect useful as follows:
The present invention utilizes RFID technique of the prior art, and fruit tree installs RFID, and orchard worker achieves the automatic record of operation process information by portable operation process information self-recording unit when operation.The present invention adopts the self registering method of orchard operation information, without orchard worker's handwork record orchard information, therefore solve disappearance and the nonstandard problem of recorded information of traditional orchard worker's handwork recorded information and use the problem that the portable handheld device recording mode training costs such as PDA are high, improve the self registering efficiency of job information and accuracy, the foundation for fruit quality traceability system provides agronomy job information accurately; Meanwhile, the method for the invention is adopted, notice when can not increase the additional workload of orchard worker and orchard worker's operation can not be disperseed.Because the identification work of RFID radio frequency identification technology need not manual intervention, so the present invention can identify work, applied range by the carrying out under rugged surroundings automatically.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should look protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a portable orchard manual work information self-recording unit, it is characterized in that, this device comprises: the RFID of store electrons identification code and operation process information self-recording unit; Described RFID is connected with described operation process information self-recording unit radio communication; Described RFID comprises: electronic mark code storage chip and antenna I.
2. portable orchard manual work information self-recording unit according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, described operation process information self-recording unit comprises: antenna II, modulator/demodulator, and microprocessor, storage device, output device and operation arrange equipment;
Described antenna II, described modulator/demodulator, described microprocessor and described output device are sequentially connected in series by data line, and described operation arranges equipment, described storage device is connected with described microprocessor by data line.
3. portable orchard manual work information self-recording unit according to claims 2, is characterized in that, by described antenna I and described antenna II, described RFID is connected with described operation process information self-recording unit radio communication.
4. portable orchard manual work information self-recording unit according to claims 2, is characterized in that, described portable orchard manual work information self-recording unit also comprises power supply, and described power supply is connected with described microprocessor by power lead.
5. portable orchard manual work information self-recording unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the field region radius that the antenna II transceiving radio frequency signal of described operation process information self-recording unit produces is set to 1m-2m.
6. portable orchard manual work information self-recording unit according to claim 2, is characterized in that, by described output device, described operation process information self-recording unit and computing machine are by data line wired connection.
7. a portable orchard manual work information automatic record method, is characterized in that, use portable orchard manual work information self-recording unit described in any one of claim 1-6, the method comprises the following steps:
S1, arrange in described portable operation process information self-recording unit and store the orchard operation title being about to carry out;
S2, described portable operation process information self-recording unit send the receivable radiofrequency signal of described RFID, and receive and to be returned by described RFID and with the RFID radiofrequency signal of electronic code;
S3, described portable operation process information self-recording unit read and resolve the described RFID radiofrequency signal with electronic code, obtain the electronic code of described RFID;
S4, title according to described orchard operation, described electronic code, the temporal information starting described orchard operation and described orchard operation title are formed an orchard electronic working record and store by described portable operation process information self-recording unit.
8. portable orchard manual work information automatic record method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, step S2, be specially: described portable operation process information self-recording unit sends radiofrequency signal, and the RFID in described radiofrequency signal responding range receives described radiofrequency signal and sends the radiofrequency signal of carrying electronic code.
9. portable orchard manual work information automatic record method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, before step S1, there are following steps: on each fruit tree in orchard, all install a RFID, the electronic code in described RFID is as the unique identifier of the fruit tree of installing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410602185.3A CN104318285A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Portable orchard manual operation information automatic recording device and method |
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| CN201410602185.3A CN104318285A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Portable orchard manual operation information automatic recording device and method |
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| CN104318285A true CN104318285A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN105532277A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏商贸职业学院 | Intelligent tree infusion system |
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Application publication date: 20150128 |