CN104317474A - Window switching method and device - Google Patents

Window switching method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104317474A
CN104317474A CN201410485932.XA CN201410485932A CN104317474A CN 104317474 A CN104317474 A CN 104317474A CN 201410485932 A CN201410485932 A CN 201410485932A CN 104317474 A CN104317474 A CN 104317474A
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China
Prior art keywords
window
thumbnail
sectional drawing
candidate
switching
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CN201410485932.XA
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CN104317474B (en
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蒋超
邹嘉伦
王超
王琪琳
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance

Abstract

The invention provides a window switching method, which comprises the following steps: receiving a window switching displaying instruction, and obtaining a candidate window corresponding to the window switching displaying instruction; generating a printscreen corresponding to the candidate window, generating a thumbnail according to the printscreen, and displaying the thumbnail of the candidate window; obtaining a window switching selection instruction and the corresponding selected thumbnail, and obtaining a switching target window corresponding to the selected thumbnail; hiding the thumbnail of the displayed candidate window, and displaying the printscreen of the switching target window; and switching to the switching target window to be displayed, and hiding the printscreen of the switching target window. In addition, the invention also provides a window switching device. The window switching method and device exhibits a small calculation amount when windows are switched so as to improve execution efficiency.

Description

Windows switching method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to mobile internet technical field, particularly relate to a kind of windows switching method and device.
Background technology
In traditional development of Mobile Internet technology, smart mobile phone, panel computer are in order to pursue portability, therefore screen is usually less, although corresponding operating system also shows content based on the form of form, the exhibition method of its window usually and desktop operating system also have larger difference.Such as, be provided with taskbar assembly in windows operating system, multiple window can be minimized in the window icons of taskbar, then shows word and the icon information of this windows content of mark in window icons.User clicks minimized window icons on taskbar by mouse can carry out windows exchange.
But in the operating system of the mobile devices such as smart mobile phone, need to take into account the less mobile device of screen size, if window is minimized in taskbar, then minimized window icons clearly cannot identify the content of this window, and due to taskbar less, minimized window icons is then less, user also inconvenient window icon switches, therefore, in the conventional technology, the operating system of mobile device does not adopt the minimized window of desktop operating system to switch between the windows to the mode of taskbar.
In order to avoid the problem that window icons during windows exchange is less, in the windows switching method of existing mobile device, usually show multiple window, but each window does not use maximization display simultaneously.Such as, the bandwagon effect of web page windows when can switch with reference to webpage multiple in mobile phone chrome browser, exposition webpage in each window, after user clicks certain window, then shows this window with full form.
But, in the windows switching method in conventional art, user after selection window, the mode of terminal switch impression window by moving window, and by window maximized.The animation of the displaying of this kind of bandwagon effect needs calculation window displacement and display window to carry out the convergent-divergent animation (can carry out double counting to the position of the content in window in convergent-divergent process) of full frameization, makes the windows switching method execution efficiency in conventional art lower.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary to provide a kind of can the windows switching method of execution efficiency.
A kind of windows switching method, comprising:
Receive window switches shows instruction, obtains windows exchange and shows the candidate window that instruction is corresponding;
Generate the sectional drawing corresponding with described candidate window, and generate thumbnail according to described sectional drawing, show the thumbnail of described candidate window;
Obtain windows exchange and choose instruction and the corresponding thumbnail chosen, the switching target window that the thumbnail chosen described in acquisition is corresponding;
The thumbnail of the candidate window of having shown described in hiding, shows the sectional drawing of described switching target window;
Switch to described switching target window to show, and hide the sectional drawing of described switching target window.
In addition, be necessary to provide a kind of can the windows exchange device of execution efficiency.
Process a device for service request, comprising:
A kind of windows exchange device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Switching command receiver module, switches for receive window and shows instruction, obtains windows exchange and shows the candidate window that instruction is corresponding;
Candidate window display module, for generating the sectional drawing corresponding with described candidate window, and generating thumbnail according to described sectional drawing, showing the thumbnail of described candidate window;
Target window chooses module, chooses instruction and the corresponding thumbnail chosen, the switching target window that the thumbnail chosen described in acquisition is corresponding for obtaining windows exchange;
Window sectional drawing display module, for the thumbnail of candidate window shown described in hiding, shows the sectional drawing of described switching target window;
Target window display module, shows for switching to described switching target window, and hides the sectional drawing of described switching target window.
In above-mentioned windows switching method and device, show candidate window be supplied to user select time, and directly the window of candidate window itself is showed user unlike in conventional art, only application icon corresponding for candidate window or page iden-tity neither be showed user, but the thumbnail generating the sectional drawing of candidate window is shown, it more can summarize the displaying contents of candidate window, thus improves window identification.And when showing switching target window, only need it to change to display state by hidden state, and as in conventional art, convergent-divergent or displacement operation need not be carried out to switching target window.Therefore, when loading switching target window, only need to calculate the position of the fixing displaying contents switched in target window, and do not need repeatedly to calculate the position of displaying contents according to switching the convergent-divergent of target window and displacement process and adjust, therefore calculated amount reduces greatly, makes execution efficiency higher.For mobile device, the CPU power consumption that less calculated amount expends is also less, also power saving more, thus extends the time of mobile device operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the operation interface schematic diagram of window switching process in conventional art;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of a kind of windows switching method in an embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the interfacial effect figure showing the thumbnail of candidate window in an embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the interfacial effect figure of the thumbnail showing candidate window in another embodiment;
Fig. 5 is to fly into the interfacial effect figure of the thumbnail of the animated show candidate window that flies out in an embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the interfacial effect figure of the mark of showing candidate window in conventional art;
Fig. 7 is the interfacial effect figure showing the sectional drawing switching target window in an embodiment in exaggerated form;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of a kind of windows exchange device in an embodiment.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
In the conventional technology, user use mobile phone or dull and stereotyped time, if wish between application window or switch between browser page window, windows exchange key (the tangent screen key that such as more than Android4.4 system provides) on usual tangible click screen or the entity key input window triggered on mobile device switch shows that instruction is to show multiple windows of current system or application, and chooses instruction to determine the target window that will be switched to by then being switched by selection window input window.
As shown in Figure 1, the program, when showing multiple web page windows, shows 3 windows usually in a screen, and each window arranges height and the width of forms according to the size preset, and the content in window is only a part for the web page contents shown in window.The window exceeding screen display scope then only impression window tab bar (title hurdle), 3 windows that user is showing by sliding up and down switching.
In the application scenarios of Fig. 1, the web page contents of the height and width restriction that show only default forms in 3 windows due to displaying is (in the web page windows as Tu1Zhong Liangge www.qq.com, due to height and the restriction of width, the part that all show only similar guidance to website hurdle cannot play the web page contents of mark action), and the content that same webpage may be shown in operation is not identical, the such as web page windows of video album, identical link user can open multiple webpage, but the video that the webpage selecting the difference of video of watching that multiple link same web page title (title) can be caused identical due to user is play is not identical, and due to the exhibition method in conventional art, make user by means of only the web page contents of restriction and be not easy the displaying content concrete to web page windows to identify, thus and inconvenient user's selection window switch.
And more distinct issues are, in the application scenarios of Fig. 1, the mode of the candidate window showing user to switch is the window reduced, no matter user is in 3 candidate window of slide handover current presentation or determines by click candidate window the target window that is switched to and zoom to the process of full frame displaying, mobile device all needs to calculate the position of forms and size, and need to repaint the content of showing in window (the multiple web page elements in such as web page windows) in convergent-divergent process, therefore calculated amount is comparatively large, and execution efficiency is not high.For using the mobile device of battery, the CPU power consumption that meaningless calculated amount result also in mobile device increases, thus shortens the service time of mobile device.
For solving the not high problem of windows switching method execution efficiency in above-mentioned conventional art, spy proposes a kind of windows switching method.The method can be dependent on computer program, can run in the computer system based on Feng Luoyiman system.This computer system can be the terminal devices such as smart mobile phone, panel computer, intelligent watch bracelet, palm PC, notebook computer, super basis or net book.The application scenarios of the method can be the switching between the application window of operating system grade, also can be the handoff procedure between the inner page window of application.
Concrete, as shown in Figure 2, this windows switching method can comprise:
Step S102: receive window switches shows instruction, obtains windows exchange and shows the candidate window that instruction is corresponding.
Windows exchange shows the operation that switchable candidate window shows user to select for triggering terminal equipment by instruction, candidate window is the application window that can switch to of the application run in operating system (such as, multiple application can be run in Andriod system simultaneously, each application has corresponding application window, the changeable application window of user carries out to foreground inputting and browsing, the application window being switched to backstage is then in hidden state), or in same application multiple page window that can switch to is (such as, user can open multiple web page windows simultaneously in a browser, the changeable web page windows of user carries out to foreground inputting and browsing, the application window being switched to backstage is then in hidden state).
In the present embodiment, user switches displaying instruction by the entity key input window clicked on virtual push button or mobile device.In the application scenarios that application window switches (such as, in Android4.4 system, by clicking virtual tangent screen key input window switching, user shows that instruction carrys out switch application), if terminal receives this windows exchange show instruction, then current operation application in detection system.Such as, detect the process of current operation by process manager, filter out the process with application window, by the application window alternatively window filtered out.And application in page windows exchange application scenarios in (such as, user is when using browser, can the switch window button input window in click browser switch show that instruction switches page window), if terminal receives this windows exchange show instruction, then first obtain application corresponding to this instruction, then the multiple page windows alternatively window (in browser application, namely obtaining the label that current browser is opened) opened in this application is obtained.
Step S104: generate the sectional drawing corresponding with candidate window, and generate thumbnail according to sectional drawing, show the thumbnail of candidate window.
In the present embodiment, the window screenshotss function provided by operating system after getting candidate window (such as, in IOS system, UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext function and UIGraphicsBeginImageContext function can be used to obtain sectional drawing content, then generate sectional drawing by being written in bitmap).Can be each candidate window and generate sectional drawing, then according to the length preset and width and ratio, window is intercepted and convergent-divergent, then shown.As shown in Figure 3, the thumbnail of 4 candidate window within a screen, can be shown in the form of a list, also can as shown in Figure 4, divide two row often to arrange the thumbnail of 2 displaying candidate window with the effect of " magnet ".User passes through up and down or horizontally slips, and the thumbnail getting final product slide handover candidate window is shown.
Preferably, show that the step of the thumbnail of candidate window also comprises: obtain screen size parameter information; Calculate with screen thumbnail number parameter according to screen size parameter information, the thumbnail of candidate window according to same screen thumbnail number parameter display.
Such as, if the screen size obtained is 3.5 inches (smaller screen terminals), then less screen thumbnail number parameter (such as, 2) can be generated.And for the screen size (medium screen terminal) of 5 inches, then can generate medium screen thumbnail number parameter (such as 3 to 4).And for the screen size (large-size screen monitors terminal) of 5.9 inches, then can generate larger screen thumbnail number parameter (such as 5 to 6).Determine the number of the thumbnail shown in a screen according to screen size, for the terminal of different screen sizes, the number of the thumbnail of more candidate window can be shown under the guaranteed prerequisite of window identification.For smaller screen terminal, user then can distinguish window, for large-size screen monitors terminal, then can reduce the number of times that candidate window is browsed in user's slip, both for user operation is provided convenience, decreases the calculated amount playing up picture when user's slip is browsed.
Preferably, when showing the thumbnail of candidate window, the descriptor of breviary window can be shown.Descriptor can be the title of candidate window, such as, can be Apply Names (the title information of application window), webpage title (the title information of web page windows), also can comprise application brief introduction or content of pages brief introduction (the descrition information in such as webpage).Add descriptor for candidate window to show, can user cannot by means of only thumbnail identification candidate window time, auxiliary identification information is provided further, thus improves window identification.
Preferably, when generating thumbnail, the thumbnail of candidate window can be generated according to the picture in candidate window, video interception or characters in a fancy style etc.Such as, in figure 3, for newsphoto, Picture section in sectional drawing can be obtained as thumbnail (obtained by rim detection or image recognition algorithm, the link that also can obtain the picture in candidate window obtains according to this link).
In the present embodiment, generate the mode of the thumbnail alternatively mark of window containing the main contents of candidate window, the method (as shown in Figure 6) of part using the ico icon of application icon or webpage as mark window in conventional art, thumbnail contains the main contents of candidate window, more be beneficial to user and identification is carried out to windows content, and further with the picture in candidate window, video interception or characters in a fancy style etc. generate the mode of the thumbnail of candidate window, what the main contents of candidate window can be shown by thumbnail is more comprehensive, namely user easily distinguishes candidate window by this picture.
Preferably, show that the thumbnail of candidate window also comprises: obtain handover source window, obtain the sectional drawing that handover source window is corresponding, with its thumbnail for background picture displaying candidate window after transparent or fuzzy to sectional drawing.
Handover source window is user's input window and switches when showing instruction and be currently in the application window of display state or the page window of application.The application corresponding due to handover source window and the page are not canceled, and therefore handover source window also can be one of candidate window.As previously mentioned, for the sectional drawing of handover source window, Gaussian Blur or Vitrification management can be carried out to it, be then set to background, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, then can show the thumbnail of candidate window in the form of this background previous column table or magnet.
Preferably, show in the process of the thumbnail of candidate window, can also to fade in, to fly into or the artistic effect such as gradual change shows thumbnail in animation ground mode.As shown in Figure 5, the thumbnail of candidate window can fly into displaying successively from right to left successively from screen top.
Preferably, after transparent or fuzzy to sectional drawing with it for background picture shows that the step of the thumbnail of candidate window also comprises:
In the thumbnail of the candidate window of showing, the thumbnail of mark prompting handover source window.As in precedent, preferentially can fly into the thumbnail of handover source window, and then fly into the thumbnail of other candidate window successively.In other embodiments, the thumbnail that also can be handover source window adds highlighted frame and carries out mark prompting.User, when browsing the thumbnail of candidate window, clearly can know the current window browsed, thus facilitates user to be chosen as browsed window to browse, further improve window identification.
Step S106: obtain windows exchange and choose instruction and the corresponding thumbnail chosen, obtain the switching target window that the thumbnail chosen is corresponding.
Step S108: the thumbnail hiding the candidate window of having shown, shows the sectional drawing switching target window.
Step S110: switch to and switch target window displaying, and hide the sectional drawing switching target window.
Windows exchange is chosen instruction to be user and is chosen the instruction for determining application window or the page window switched to inputted during the thumbnail of certain candidate window.Such as, user chooses instruction by touching or click the switching of thumbnail input window.
Switch target window corresponding with handover source window, be the candidate window as switching target that user chooses.
In the present embodiment, the mode hiding the thumbnail of the candidate window of having shown can adopt corresponding animation effect with the thumbnail of displaying candidate window.As described in aforementioned, in Figure 5, when user clicks the thumbnail of certain candidate window, can fly out thumbnail from left to right.Preferably, be the switching target window that identifying user is chosen, then preferentially fly out and switch the thumbnail of target window, then the thumbnail of other candidate window that fly out successively according to adjacent sequential.
In the present embodiment, show that the step of the sectional drawing switching target window then can be specially: show in the mode of convergent-divergent animation and/or transparent gradual change the sectional drawing switching target window.
As shown in Figure 7, after the thumbnail concealing candidate window, in expanded form the sectional drawing switching target window can be amplified until cover whole screen, in the process, switching target window is set to display state, usually need when switching to display state to re-start loading (position of displaying contents and size in the window that this loading procedure only calculates fixed size to the displaying contents in window owing to switching target window, and can't with conventional art in the process of resize-window repeatedly in calculation window displaying contents relative to the relative position of window, namely the position of displaying contents in window is repeatedly adjusted, therefore calculated amount is less), this animation effect can when pointing out user window to switch, for the loading switching target window provides operation time, the application window in loading or web page windows is prevented to show user.
In the present embodiment, also can comprise before hiding the step of the sectional drawing switching target window: detect the loading switching target window and complete event, perform the step hiding the sectional drawing switching target window.
That is, do not loaded if switch target window, then still shown with the sectional drawing switching the front switching target window generated, after switching target window has loaded, then this sectional drawing has been hidden.Make when the animation effect of the sectional drawing switching target window loading slower and aforementioned displaying switching target window is very fast, still can prevent switching target window is shown (such as when not loaded, some application window or page window need when loading to capture data or picture by network, therefore load slower, white screen or the incomplete situation of the page may be there is as now switching target window carried out displaying), thus can ensure intactly to switch target window.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 8, a kind of windows exchange device, comprises switching command receiver module 102, candidate window display module 104, target window chooses module 106, window sectional drawing display module 108 and target window display module 110, wherein:
Switching command receiver module 102, switches for receive window and shows instruction, obtains windows exchange and shows the candidate window that instruction is corresponding;
Candidate window display module 104, for generating the sectional drawing corresponding with described candidate window, and generating thumbnail according to described sectional drawing, showing the thumbnail of described candidate window;
Target window chooses module 106, chooses instruction and the corresponding thumbnail chosen, the switching target window that the thumbnail chosen described in acquisition is corresponding for obtaining windows exchange;
Window sectional drawing display module 108, for the thumbnail of candidate window shown described in hiding, shows the sectional drawing of described switching target window;
Target window display module 110, shows for switching to described switching target window, and hides the sectional drawing of described switching target window.
In the present embodiment, candidate window display module candidate window display module 104 is also for showing the sectional drawing of described switching target window in the mode of convergent-divergent animation and/or transparent gradual change.
In the present embodiment, candidate window display module 104, also for obtaining handover source window, obtains the sectional drawing that described handover source window is corresponding, after transparent or fuzzy to described sectional drawing with it for background picture shows the thumbnail of described candidate window.
In the present embodiment, candidate window display module 104 is also in the thumbnail of the candidate window of described displaying, and mark points out the thumbnail of described handover source window.
In the present embodiment, the loading of target window display module 110 also for detecting described switching target window completes event, performs the described step hiding the sectional drawing of described switching target window.
In the present embodiment, candidate window display module 104 is also for obtaining screen size parameter information; Calculate with screen thumbnail number parameter according to described screen size parameter information, according to the described thumbnail with candidate window described in screen thumbnail number parameter display.
In above-mentioned windows switching method and device, show candidate window be supplied to user select time, and directly the window of candidate window itself is showed user unlike in conventional art, only application icon corresponding for candidate window or page iden-tity neither be showed user, but the thumbnail generating the sectional drawing of candidate window is shown, it more can summarize the displaying contents of candidate window, thus improves window identification.And when showing switching target window, only need it to change to display state by hidden state, and as in conventional art, convergent-divergent or displacement operation need not be carried out to switching target window.Therefore, when loading switching target window, only need to calculate the position of the fixing displaying contents switched in target window, and do not need repeatedly to calculate the position of displaying contents according to switching the convergent-divergent of target window and displacement process and adjust, therefore calculated amount reduces greatly, makes execution efficiency higher.For mobile device, the CPU power consumption that less calculated amount expends is also less, also power saving more, thus extends the time of mobile device operation.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of flow process realized in above-described embodiment method, that the hardware that can carry out instruction relevant by computer program has come, described program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, this program, when performing, can comprise the flow process of the embodiment as above-mentioned each side method.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic disc, CD, read-only store-memory body (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random store-memory body (Random Access Memory, RAM) etc.
Above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (12)

1. a windows switching method, comprising:
Receive window switches shows instruction, obtains windows exchange and shows the candidate window that instruction is corresponding;
Generate the sectional drawing corresponding with described candidate window, and generate thumbnail according to described sectional drawing, show the thumbnail of described candidate window;
Obtain windows exchange and choose instruction and the corresponding thumbnail chosen, the switching target window that the thumbnail chosen described in acquisition is corresponding;
The thumbnail of the candidate window of having shown described in hiding, shows the sectional drawing of described switching target window;
Switch to described switching target window to show, and hide the sectional drawing of described switching target window.
2. windows switching method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the step of the sectional drawing of the described switching target window of described displaying also comprises:
The sectional drawing of described switching target window is shown in the mode of convergent-divergent animation and/or transparent gradual change.
3. windows switching method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the step of the thumbnail of the described candidate window of described displaying also comprises:
Obtain handover source window, obtain the sectional drawing that described handover source window is corresponding, after transparent or fuzzy to described sectional drawing with it for background picture shows the thumbnail of described candidate window.
4. windows switching method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described transparent or fuzzy to described sectional drawing after with it for background picture shows that the step of the thumbnail of described candidate window also comprises:
In the thumbnail of the candidate window of described displaying, the thumbnail of the described handover source window of mark prompting.
5. windows switching method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises before the step of the sectional drawing of described hiding described switching target window:
The loading detecting described switching target window completes event, performs the described step hiding the sectional drawing of described switching target window.
6. windows switching method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the step of the thumbnail of the described candidate window of described displaying also comprises:
Obtain screen size parameter information;
Calculate with screen thumbnail number parameter according to described screen size parameter information, according to the described thumbnail with candidate window described in screen thumbnail number parameter display.
7. a windows exchange device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Switching command receiver module, switches for receive window and shows instruction, obtains windows exchange and shows the candidate window that instruction is corresponding;
Candidate window display module, for generating the sectional drawing corresponding with described candidate window, and generating thumbnail according to described sectional drawing, showing the thumbnail of described candidate window;
Target window chooses module, chooses instruction and the corresponding thumbnail chosen, the switching target window that the thumbnail chosen described in acquisition is corresponding for obtaining windows exchange;
Window sectional drawing display module, for the thumbnail of candidate window shown described in hiding, shows the sectional drawing of described switching target window;
Target window display module, shows for switching to described switching target window, and hides the sectional drawing of described switching target window.
8. windows exchange device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described candidate window display module is also for showing the sectional drawing of described switching target window in the mode of convergent-divergent animation and/or transparent gradual change.
9. windows exchange device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described candidate window display module, also for obtaining handover source window, obtains the sectional drawing that described handover source window is corresponding, after transparent or fuzzy to described sectional drawing with it for background picture shows the thumbnail of described candidate window.
10. windows exchange device according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described candidate window display module is also in the thumbnail of the candidate window of described displaying, and mark points out the thumbnail of described handover source window.
11. windows exchange devices according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the loading of described target window display module also for detecting described switching target window completes event, perform the described step hiding the sectional drawing of described switching target window.
12. windows exchange devices according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described candidate window display module is also for obtaining screen size parameter information; Calculate with screen thumbnail number parameter according to described screen size parameter information, according to the described thumbnail with candidate window described in screen thumbnail number parameter display.
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