CN104272548B - Electrical management device, electric power management system and electric power management method - Google Patents
Electrical management device, electric power management system and electric power management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104272548B CN104272548B CN201380021663.5A CN201380021663A CN104272548B CN 104272548 B CN104272548 B CN 104272548B CN 201380021663 A CN201380021663 A CN 201380021663A CN 104272548 B CN104272548 B CN 104272548B
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims description 201
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013404 process transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
- H02J3/32—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
- H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00004—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the power network being locally controlled
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
- H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
- H02J2300/22—The renewable source being solar energy
- H02J2300/24—The renewable source being solar energy of photovoltaic origin
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
- H02J2310/12—The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
- H02J2310/14—The load or loads being home appliances
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- H02J3/383—
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
- Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/70—Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/12—Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/242—Home appliances
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
Abstract
Utilize the power supply being provided with in multiple equipment efficiently.Electrical management device possesses communication unit and detection unit.Communication unit is for having power supply and the first equipment being connected with power system, would indicate that the first prediction data of the predictive value of the demand balance of electric power is sent to communication network, in the case of the message receiving the trust that electric power is got around regulations from other electrical management device, receiving the second prediction data from communication network, other electrical management device wherein said would indicate that the second prediction data of the predictive value of the demand balance of the electric power of the second equipment being connected with power system is sent to communication network.Detection unit is according to the first prediction data and the second prediction data, it is determined whether can implement electric power and get around regulations.In the case of being judged to that can implement electric power gets around regulations, communication unit sends the message of the license entrusted to other electrical management device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to manage the technology of the electric power of multiple equipment.
Background technology
In recent years, the intelligent grid of ICT, the researching and developing of micro-capacitance sensor have been imported
Arrive development.Therefore, excess syndrome type for the purpose of realizing low carbonization and economic power operation
Technological development is main flow.And then, have studied in user sides such as factory, mansion, houses, logical
Cross natural energy resources such as effectively utilizing solar electrical energy generation, the such distributed power source of accumulator and higher
The energy management method of effect.In such energy management method, such as, according to user
Situation, via Control on Communication distributed power source, the equalization, the electric power that carry out loading are got around regulations.
For example, as it is known that following technology: connect between multiple micro-capacitance sensor with network, according to from
When the requirement of user supplies electric power, the micro-capacitance sensor at self compares electric power in other micro-capacitance sensor
Situation, according to result, controls the electricity transaction with other micro-capacitance sensor.It addition, for example, as it is known that
Following technology: measure the voltage of the system junction point of the user with distributed power source, thus it is speculated that
Departing from voltage setting or seem to want the user of out-off voltage setting, believe with user
Breath comparison, thus determine the order of priority of user, the user low for order of priority is carried out
Output adjusts (such as, patent documentation 1,2).
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2011-229268 publication
Patent documentation 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2006-149061 publication
Summary of the invention
User authentication is used to come in the technology of requirement electric power at user, it is impossible to according to load change
Etc. the increase and decrease of demand, independently carry out electric power and get around regulations.It addition, control to make at system management facility
In the technology of the distributed power source of user, need to manage concentratedly the information of user.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the electrical management device as a mode of the present invention possesses
Communication unit and detection unit.Communication unit is for having power supply and first setting of being connected with power system
Standby, would indicate that the first prediction data of the predictive value of the demand balance of electric power is sent to communication network
Network, in the case of the message receiving the trust that electric power is got around regulations from other electrical management device,
Receive the second prediction data from communication network, other electrical management device wherein said would indicate that with
Second prediction number of the predictive value of the demand balance of the electric power of the second equipment that power system connects
According to being sent to communication network.Detection unit is according to the first prediction data and the second prediction data, it is determined that
Whether can implement electric power to get around regulations.In the case of being judged to that can implement electric power gets around regulations, communication
Portion sends the message of the license entrusted to other electrical management device.
The power supply being provided with in multiple equipment can be utilized efficiently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 illustrates the structure of dispersed-type power sources management system.
Fig. 2 illustrates the management data of the xEMS (1) in sharing data area (data area).
Fig. 3 illustrates the management data of the xEMS (2) in sharing data area.
Fig. 4 illustrates management data output processing.
Fig. 5 illustrates the structure of the factory by dispersed-type power sources management system administration.
Fig. 6 illustrates prediction electric power and the relation of target power.
Fig. 7 illustrates that cooperation trust processes.
Fig. 8 illustrates the concrete example of the action of dispersed-type power sources management system.
Symbol description
10: data fields (data field);11,16: energy management system;17: gateway;
31: communication unit;32: detection unit;34: management department;110,120: management data;D1:
Sharing data area;D11, D12: management data field.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, the dispersed-type power sources pipe of the Application Example of the electric power management system as the present invention is described
Reason system.
Fig. 1 illustrates the structure of dispersed-type power sources management system.This dispersed-type power sources management system tool
There are data fields 10, multiple energy management system 11, gateway 17 and energy management system 16.
Each of multiple energy management systems 11 and energy management system 16 is the son of autonomous distributed network
System.Multiple energy management systems 11 are directly connected with data fields 10.Energy management system 16
It is connected with data fields 10 via gateway 17.
In accompanying drawing and the following description, sometimes multiple energy management systems 11 are referred to as
XEMS (x energy management system:x energy management system).Such as, exist
Object-based device as the equipment of the object of management based on xEMS is factory, mansion, family
In the case of, according to object-based device, xEMS is known respectively as energy for factory management system, mansion
Energy management system, home energy source management system.It addition, object-based device has consumes electric power
Load and the power supply of supply electric power.This power supply is also known as decentralized owing to being scattered in subsystem
Power supply.
Data fields 10 is the communication network for autonomous distributed network, makes to export from each xEMS
Management data circulation.Management data can also be sent to data fields 10 by broadcast by each xEMS.
In this case, each xEMS can also receive the management data of needs.It addition, data fields 10
Interior server can also preserve the management data sent out from each xEMS.In this case,
The management data that require that from each xEMS can also be sent to want by the server in data fields 10
Ask source.
By multiple energy management system 11 assignment subsystem are numbered, it is called xEMS (1)
-xEMS(5).And then, by energy management system 16 also assignment subsystem is numbered, claim
For xEMS (6).It addition, sub-system number does not limit.
Energy management system 11 has communication unit 31, detection unit 32 and management department 34.Logical
Letter portion 31 sends the management data of oneself to data fields 10, receives other xEMS from data fields 10
Management data.Detection unit 32 carries out the judgement for electrical management according to management data.Pin
To each xEMS, during presetting the object as the period managed.It it is such as work during object
Workaday 1 day of factory.It addition, detection unit 32 predicts the object-based device in during object
Consume electric power and supply electric power.The consumption electric power of object-based device is based on bearing in object-based device
The consumption of load, the charging etc. of accumulator.The supply electric power of object-based device is based in object-based device
The generating of electromotor, the electric discharge etc. of accumulator.Management department 34 manages the electric power of object-based device.
Such as, management department 34 by the power converter in control equipment, load, chopper etc.,
Consumption electric power in control equipment, supply electric power.
Energy management system 16 has the management department 34 as energy management system 11.Net
Close 17 and there is the communication unit 31 as energy management system 11 and detection unit 32.Even
Not there is as energy management system 16 communication unit 31, the subsystem of detection unit 32, can yet
Enough it is connected to data fields 10 via gateway 17.
Each xEMS is the computer such as with microprocessor and memorizer.In this case,
The program stored in memory makes microprocessor as xEMS function.
Fig. 2 illustrates the management data of the xEMS (1) in sharing data area.This state is xEMS
(1) state of cooperation relation is not formed with other xEMS.
Data fields 10 provides sharing data area D1.Sharing data area D1 has and xEMS (1)
Management data field D11, D12, D13, D14, D15, D16 that-xEMS (6) is the most corresponding.
Stored the management data of corresponding xEMS by management data field, data fields 10 is to management data
Carry out unitary management.Each xEMS sends management data to the management data field of oneself, at needs
In the case of the management data of other xEMS, select corresponding management data field, receive and select
Management data field in management data.
Herein, the management data of the xEMS (1) stored in management data field D11 are described
110.Management data 110 have prediction power information 111, target power information 112 and sentence
Determine information 113.All management data have same form.
Prediction power information 111 represents the prediction electric power of xEMS (1).Target power information 112
Represent the target power of xEMS (1).
For each xEMS, preset target power.Target power represents from commercial system
The upper limit of power purchase electric power.Detection unit 32 is according to the consumption electric power of the object-based device in during object
And supply electric power, calculate the prediction electricity of predictive value as the power purchase electric power in during object
Power.Power purchase electric power is that the consumption electric power from object-based device deducts the supply electric power of object-based device and obtains
The electric power arrived.About power purchase electric power, it is desirable to become below target power.Prediction electric power and mesh
Mark electric power both can represent with electric power, it is also possible to represents by amount of power.It addition, prediction electrodynamometer
The predictive value of the every predetermined time interval in during showing object.Time interval is such as 1 hour.
Judgement information 113 represent object during in all prediction electric power whether in target power
Following result of determination.All prediction electric power in during object are below target power
In the case of, it is determined that information 113 represents " OK ".Some prediction electric power in during object
In the case of exceeding target power, it is determined that information 113 represents " NG ".
Data fields 10 is made to circulate by the management data 110 of such xEMS (1), xEMS (2)
-(6) can obtain the management data 110 of xEMS (1).
Fig. 3 illustrates the management data of the xEMS (2) in sharing data area.This state is xEMS
(2) state of cooperation relation is formed with xEMS (1).In this cooperation relation, xEMS (2)
Electric power is got around regulations to xEMS (1) according to the trust from xEMS (1).That is, from xEMS (2)
Object-based device load from power supply to the object-based device of xEMS (1) supply electric power.xEMS(2)
Management data 120 be with management data 110 as form, there is prediction power information
121, target power information 122 and judgement information 123.Prediction power information 121 except
Beyond the prediction electric power of xEMS (2), it is also represented by the prediction electric power of xEMS (1).Target power
Information 122, in addition to the target power of xEMS (2), is also represented by the target of xEMS (1)
Electric power.
The detection unit 32 of xEMS (2) is forming cooperation pass according to the trust from xEMS (1)
In the case of system, obtain the management number of xEMS (1) from the management data field D11 of data fields 10
According to 110, generate the management data 120 of xEMS (2) according to management data 110.It follows that
The management data 120 generated are sent to data fields 10 by the communication unit 31 of xEMS (2)
Management data field D12.
Hereinafter, illustrate management data to be exported the pipe of the process of data fields 10 as each xEMS
Reason data output processing.Herein, being set to object-based device is factory.It addition, herein, base is represented
Management data output processing in xEMS (1).Other xEMS is also carried out same action.
Fig. 4 illustrates management data output processing.Each xEMS is managed in the regulation moment every day
Data output processing.Such as, each xEMS every day, the 8 a.m. before the work of factory was carried out
Management data output processing.
First, in S1, xEMS (1) obtains prior information, according to the prior letter achieved
Breath generates target power information 112.In advance information include such as target power, weather information,
Production schedule information, real result information.The life of production schedule information table example such as object factory
Produce plan.Real result information represents the reality such as the consumption electric power in object factory, supply electric power
Achievement.Prior information both can be stored in the storage device of the inside of xEMS, it is also possible to via
The communication network server from the outside of xEMS receives.
It follows that in S2, xEMS (1) is according to disappearing in prior information prediction object factory
Power consumption power and supply electric power, the application plan of the object factory in formulating during object.Use
Load in plan representation object factory, the action of power supply.
It follows that in S3, xEMS (1) calculates prediction electric power according to application plan, according to
The prediction electric power calculated generates prediction power information 111.
It follows that in S4, below xEMS (1) judges to predict that whether electric power is as target power.
Be judged to predict electric power be below target power in the case of (S4, "Yes"),
In S5, xEMS (1) writes " OK " in judging information 113, makes process transfer to S7.
It addition, the value adding the surplus (margin) of regulation in prediction electric power and obtaining is at mesh
In the case of below mark electric power, xEMS (1) can also write " OK " in judging information 113.
Be judged to predict electric power not below target power in the case of (S4, "No"),
In S6, xEMS (1) writes " NG " in judging information 113, makes process transfer to S7.
In S7, xEMS generates and includes predicting power information 111, target power information 112
And the management data 110 of judgement information 113, the management data generated are exported data
The management data field D11 of oneself in field 10.
It is above managing data output processing.
Hereinafter, illustrate that object-based device is the structure of the dispersed-type power sources management system of the situation of factory
Concrete example.
Fig. 5 illustrates the structure of the factory by dispersed-type power sources management system administration.At this example
In, needing equipment is factory 21, and xEMS is that energy for factory manages system (FEMS:factory
energy management system)11.Commercial system 60 via transformator 61 to factory
Interior system 62 supplies electric power.Work in-house system 62 supplies electric power to multiple factories 21.That is,
Multiple factories 21 are connected with work in-house system 62.Work in-house system 62 can also be via transformation
Device 63 supplies electric power to low-pressure system 64.
Factory 21 have FEMS11, load 41, PCS (power conditioning system:
Electric power regulating system) 42, distributed power source, kilowatt meter 51, chopper 52 and transformator
53.Distributed power source is such as PV (photovoltaic power generation: photovoltaic
Generating) 42, accumulator 43 etc..In accompanying drawing and the following description, by Liang Ge factory 21
A side be referred to as factory (1), the opposing party is referred to as factory (2).It addition, will direct a factory
(1) FEMS11 is referred to as FEMS (1), and the FEMS11 of direct a factory (2) is referred to as FEMS
(2)。
Kilowatt meter 51 is measured from commercial system 60 to the purchase of electricity of factory 21 with from factory 21
It is sent to FEMS11 to the electricity sales amount of commercial system 60.Chopper 52 is according to from FEMS11
Instruction, disconnect a part for circuit in factory.Load 41 consumption is from work in-house system
The electric power of 62 and PCS42.Transformator 53 converts between work in-house system 62 and PCS42
Voltage.The direct current power exported from distributed power source is transformed to alternating electromotive force by PCS42.It addition,
PCS42 can also switch the discharge and recharge of accumulator 43.FEMS11 is according to application plan control
PCS42。
FEMS11 is connected with data fields 10.The FEMS (1) management in the D1 of sharing data area
Write management data 110 in the D11 of data field.The FEMS (2) pipe in the D1 of sharing data area
Write management data 120 in reason data field D12.It addition, FEMS (1) can be from FEMS (2)
Management data field D12 read management data 120.Similarly, FEMS (2) can be from FEMS
(1) management data field D11 reads management data 110.
Hereinafter, the prediction electric power in FEMS (1) and FEMS (2) and target power are described
Concrete example.
Fig. 6 illustrates prediction electric power and the relation of target power.This illustrates in FEMS (1)
Prediction electric power 211 and target power 212 comparative result 213 and FEMS120 in pre-
Survey electric power 221 and the comparative result 223 of target power 222.And then, this illustrates conduct
Total prediction electric power 231 and of the total of the prediction electric power of FEMS (1) and FEMS (2)
As FEMS (1) and the total target power 232 of the total of the target power of FEMS (2)
Comparative result 233.That is, cooperation relation has been formed at FEMS (1) and FEMS (2)
In the case of, adding up to prediction electric power 231 is prediction electric power 211 and the total of prediction electric power 221,
Adding up to target power 232 is target power 212 and the total of target power 222.It addition,
Prediction electric power 211, prediction electric power 221, prediction electric power 231 is added up to represent in during object
The time change of each time interval.
According to the comparative result 213 of FEMS (1), prediction electric power 211 is had to exceed target power
The time of 212.According to the comparative result 223 of FEMS (2), until prediction electric power 221
Till reaching target power 222, there is surplus.
It addition, according to the comparative result 233 added up to, add up to prediction electric power 231 less than adding up to
Target power 232.Therefore, form cooperation relation by FEMS (1) and FEMS (2), and
A part for supply electric power in factory (2) is supplied to factory (1), it is possible to eliminate factory
(1) deficiency of the supply electric power in.
Hereinafter, illustrate in the case of certain xEMS predicts the deficiency of target power, Xiang Qi
Its xEMS entrusts the cooperation trust of cooperation (electric power is got around regulations) to process.
Fig. 7 illustrates that cooperation trust processes.Herein, it is set to dispersed-type power sources management system and there is N
Individual xEMS.It addition, use as from the subsystem number i of the integer of 1 to N, pass through xEMS
I () represents each xEMS.XEMS (i) is at the result of management data output processing, sentencing of oneself
Determining in the case of information is " NG ", xEMS (i) performs cooperation trust and processes.
First, in S11, the value of i is substituted into variable j by xEMS (i).
It follows that in S12, xEMS (i) determines whether j=N.
In the case of not j=N, (S12, "No"), i.e. existence have the son bigger than i
In the case of the xEMS of System Number, in S13, xEMS (i) calculates and i is added 1
Value, the value that calculates is substituted into new i, makes process transfer to S15.
In the case of being j=N (S12, "Yes"), the most do not exist there is the son bigger than i
In the case of the xEMS of System Number, in S14, xEMS (i) substitutes into i by 1, makes process
Transfer to S15.
In S15, xEMS (i) judges that xEMS (j) forms association with other xEMS the most
Make.Herein, xEMS (i) obtains the management data of xEMS (j) from data fields 10, at xEMS
J the management data of () include the data of other xEMS in the case of, it is determined that for xEMS (j)
Form with other xEMS and cooperated.
Be judged to xEMS (j) formed with other xEMS cooperate in the case of (S15, "Yes"),
XEMS (i) makes process transfer to S12.
Be judged to xEMS (j) do not form with other xEMS cooperate in the case of (S15, "No"),
In S16, xEMS (i) judges that xEMS's (j) judges that information is whether as " OK ".
Judgement information at xEMS (j) is the situation (S16: "No"), i.e. of " NG "
In the target power of xEMS (j) without surplus in the case of, xEMS (i) makes process transfer to
S12。
Judgement information at xEMS (j) is the situation (S16: "Yes"), i.e. of " OK "
In the case of having surplus in the target power of xEMS (j), in S17, xEMS (i) is right
XEMS (j) sends the message that cooperation is entrusted, and terminates this flow process.
It is above the trust process that cooperates.
If at xEMS (i) after xEMS (j) have sent the message that cooperation is entrusted, xEMS
J () sends the message of cooperation license, then xEMS (i) and xEMS (j) to xEMS (i)
Cooperation relation set up.On the other hand, if xEMS (j) sends cooperation to xEMS (i)
The message of refusal, then the cooperation relation of xEMS (i) and xEMS (j) is false.
Processing according to this cooperation trust, xEMS can be in the situation of the target power deficiency of oneself
Under, entrust electric power to get around regulations other xEMS.
Hereinafter, the tool of the action including that the dispersed-type power sources that cooperation trust processes manages system is described
Style.
Fig. 8 illustrates the concrete example of the action of dispersed-type power sources management system.This sequential chart represents
XEMS (1), xEMS (2), xEMS (3), the action of data fields 10.
First, in S101, xEMS (1) judges that target power is the most sufficient.Similarly,
In S102, xEMS (2) judges that target power is the most sufficient.Similarly, in S103,
XEMS (3) judges that target power is the most sufficient.Herein, the target power of xEMS (1) is represented
Deficiency, the target power of xEMS (2) is sufficient, the situation that the target power of xEMS (3) is sufficient.
The judgement information i.e., herein illustrating xEMS (1) is " NG ", the judgement information of xEMS (2)
Being " OK ", the judgement information of xEMS (3) is the situation of " OK ".
It follows that in S111, xEMS (1) is processed, to having oneself by cooperation trust
Ensuing subsystem number xEMS (2) send cooperation entrust message.
It follows that in S112, xEMS (2) requires the xEMS of custom source to data fields 10
(1) management data.It follows that in S113, xEMS (2) receives xEMS's (1)
Management data, add the management data of xEMS (1) in the management data of oneself, thus raw
The management data of oneself are become to be sent to data fields 10.
It follows that in S114, xEMS (2) is according to xEMS (1) and xEMS (2)
Management data, it is determined that whether the total prediction electric power of xEMS (1) and xEMS (2) exists
In proper range.Herein, the total at such as xEMS (1) and xEMS (2) predicts electricity
Power be below the total target power of xEMS (1) and xEMS (2) in the case of, xEMS
(2) it is judged to that adding up to prediction electric power is in proper range.It addition, such as pre-to adding up to
Survey that electric power adds the surplus of regulation and the value that obtains is in the situation adding up to below target power
Under, xEMS (2) can also be judged to that adding up to prediction electric power is in proper range.
Be judged to add up to prediction electric power be in proper range in the case of (S114: "Yes"),
In S115, xEMS (2) sends the message of cooperation license to xEMS (1).It follows that
In S116, xEMS (1) and xEMS (2) becomes cooperation relation, terminates this sequential.
In the case of being judged to add up to prediction electric power not in proper range (S114:
"No"), in S117, xEMS (2) removes the xEMS (1) in the management data of oneself
Management data.It follows that in S118, xEMS (2) sends the message of cooperation refusal.
It follows that in S121, xEMS (1) is if receiving the message of cooperation refusal, then
Processed, to the xEMS of the ensuing subsystem number with xEMS (2) by cooperation trust
(3) send the message that cooperation is entrusted, carry out the process as S111-S118.
It follows that in S122, xEMS (2) requires the xEMS of custom source to data fields 10
(1) management data.It follows that in S123, xEMS (2) receives xEMS's (1)
Management data, the management data to management data supplementing xEMS (1) of oneself, thus generate
Oneself management data and be sent to data fields 10.
It follows that in S124, xEMS (2) is according to xEMS (1) and xEMS (2)
Management data, it is determined that whether the total prediction electric power of xEMS (1) and xEMS (2) exists
In proper range.Herein, the total at such as xEMS (1) and xEMS (2) predicts electricity
Power be below the total target power of xEMS (1) and xEMS (2) in the case of, xEMS
(2) it is judged to that adding up to prediction electric power is in proper range.
Be judged to add up to prediction electric power be in proper range in the case of (S124: "Yes"),
In S125, xEMS (2) sends the message of cooperation license to xEMS (1).It follows that
In S126, xEMS (1) and xEMS (2) becomes cooperation relation, terminates this sequential.
In the case of being judged to add up to prediction electric power not in proper range (S124:
"No"), in S127, xEMS (2) removes the xEMS (1) in the management data of oneself
Management data.It follows that in S128, xEMS (2) sends the message of cooperation refusal.
If there is the xEMS of the ensuing subsystem number with xEMS (2), then carry out
Process as S111-S118.
It is above the concrete example of the action of dispersed-type power sources management system.
According to this action, entrust the xEMS of destination can use the prediction electric power of custom source with
And oneself the prediction total of electric power and the target power of custom source and the target power of oneself
Total, manage custom source and entrust destination electric power.
It addition, xEMS can also be by every correction being predicted electric power for 1 hour.The knot revised
Really, in the case of prediction electric power exceedes target power, carry out the trust process that cooperates, until 1
Till the application plan of feed ration terminates, repeatedly implement this process.
Judgement information at the subsystem entrusting destination is the situation of " NG ", entrusts destination
Subsystem become with other subsystem cooperation relation situation, by cooperate trust judgement
In the case of adding up to target power insufficient, the cooperation relation do not formed with entrust destination.
In this case, the subsystem of custom source is to having the subsystem of ensuing subsystem number again
Secondary carry out cooperation entrust.
It addition, in cooperation trust processes, the subsystem of custom source can also judge to add up to prediction
Whether electric power is adding up to below target power.In this case, the subsystem of custom source is from data
Field 10 obtains the management data of the subsystem entrusting destination.
The subsystem receiving the trust destination that cooperation is entrusted both can revise the utilization of oneself
Plan, it is also possible to carry out a part of disconnection etc. loaded.It addition, forming cooperation relation
Entrusting in the subsystem of destination, management department 34 can also be by controlling power converter, breaking
Road device, gets around regulations electric power to the object-based device of custom source.
Entrust it addition, xEMS can also carry out cooperation to other multiple xEMS.Such as, at xEMS
(1) to xEMS (2) and xEMS (3) carry out cooperation entrust in the case of, xEMS (1),
The total prediction electric power of xEMS (2) and xEMS (3) is at xEMS (1), xEMS (2)
And in the case of below the total target power of xEMS (3), their cooperation relation is set up.
According to above embodiment, dispersed-type power sources management system can be mended between each subsystem
Fill the energy.In other words, it is each cooperation relation by subsystem, even if at 1 subsystem
In the case of being difficult to individually implement energy conservation due to the urgency increasing etc. of load, it is also possible to by with
There is other subsystem remaining to connect and be considered as 1 subsystem, implement energy conservation on the whole.
Thereby, it is possible to utilize the distributed power source such as solar electrical energy generation, accumulator efficiently.It addition, it is logical
Cross subsystem controls air-conditioning, illumination even load, it is possible to reduce load.It addition, pass through decentralized
Energy management system carries out getting around regulations of electric power between subsystem, it is possible to utilize efficiently from electric power storage
The electric power of tank discharge, by the electric power of renewable energy power generation, cut down the electric power from commercial system
Usage amount.
It addition, according to above embodiment, in facility extensive as factory, region community
In, each subsystem as user can pass through in addition to carrying out energy conservation individually,
Form with other subsystem when the increase of load etc. and cooperate, independently implement between subsystem
Electric power is got around regulations.It addition, when realizing such electric power and getting around regulations, each subsystem can be according to situation
Implement electric power with other subsystem to get around regulations, it is possible to not by energy conservation functional realiey for managing concentratedly
Type and be embodied as autonomous decentralized.Thus, each subsystem is without managing the management number of all devices
According to.
It addition, FEMS is in addition to based on the energy cooperation between FEMS factory each other, also
Can carry out whole with the region that mansion energy management system, home energy source management system etc. are connected to
The energy in body connects.So, by each subsystem being connected with autonomous distributed network, it is possible to
The energy is mutually implemented being respectively between the factory in place of separation, mansion, communal facility etc.
Get around regulations, it is possible to realize the energy conservation in region community entirety.Conventional energy management system
Energy conservation is carried out in being only limitted to this system, but according to above embodiment, it is possible on a large scale
Electric power is utilized efficiently in factory and its periphery region.
The technology illustrated in above embodiment can be as follows.
(expressing 1)
A kind of electrical management device, it is characterised in that possess:
Communication unit, for having power supply and the first equipment being connected with power system, would indicate that electricity
First prediction data of the predictive value of the demand balance of power is sent to communication network, from other electricity
In the case of power management device receives the message of the trust that electric power is got around regulations, from described communication network
Receiving described second prediction data, other electrical management device wherein said would indicate that and described electricity
Second prediction data of the predictive value of the demand balance of the electric power of the second equipment that Force system connects
It is sent to described communication network;And
Detection unit, according to described first prediction data and described second prediction data, it is determined that be
No can implement described electric power and get around regulations,
In the case of being judged to that can implement described electric power gets around regulations, described communication unit to described its
Its electrical management device sends the message of the license of described trust.
(expressing 2)
A kind of electric power management system, it is characterised in that possess:
First electrical management device, for having power supply and first setting of being connected with power system
Standby, would indicate that the first prediction data of the predictive value of the demand balance of electric power is sent to communication network
Network;And
Second electrical management device, would indicate that the electricity of the second equipment being connected with described power system
Second prediction data of the predictive value of the demand balance of power is sent to described communication network,
Described first electrical management device is receiving electric power from described second electrical management device
In the case of the message of the trust got around regulations, receive described second prediction number from described communication network
According to, according to described first prediction data and described second prediction data, it is determined whether Neng Goushi
Execute described electric power to get around regulations, in the case of being judged to that can implement described electric power gets around regulations, described
One electrical management device sends disappearing of the license of described trust to described second electrical management device
Breath.
(performance 3)
A kind of electric power management method, it is characterised in that
First electrical management device for having power supply and the first equipment being connected with power system,
Would indicate that the first prediction data of the predictive value of the demand balance of electric power is sent to communication network,
Receive electric power at described first electrical management device from the second electrical management device to get around regulations
Trust message in the case of, from described communication network receive described second prediction data, its
Described in the second electrical management device would indicate that the second equipment of being connected with described power system
Second prediction data of the predictive value of the demand balance of electric power is sent to described communication network,
Described first electrical management device is according to described first prediction data and described second pre-
Survey data, it is determined whether described electric power can be implemented and get around regulations,
In the case of being judged to that can implement described electric power gets around regulations, described first electrical management dress
Put the message of the license sending described trust to described second electrical management device.
Term in these expression is described.Electrical management device such as with energy management system 11,
Energy management system 16 and gateway 17 are corresponding.Power system such as with commercial system 61 with
And work in-house system 62 is corresponding.
Claims (7)
1. an electrical management device, has power supply and be connected the with power system for management
The electric power of one equipment, this electrical management device is characterised by possessing:
Communication unit, would indicate that the prediction of described first equipment power purchase electric power from described power system
First management data of value and desired value are sent to the data fields of autonomous disperse system, from other
In the case of electrical management device receives the message of the trust that electric power is got around regulations, from described data fields
Receiving the second management data, other electrical management device wherein said would indicate that and described power train
The second equipment that system connects is from the predictive value of the power purchase electric power of described power system and desired value
Described second management data are sent to described data fields;And
Detection unit, according to described first management data and described second management data, it is determined that be
No can implement described electric power and get around regulations,
In the case of being judged to that can implement described electric power gets around regulations, described communication unit to described its
Its electrical management device sends the message of the license of described trust.
Electrical management device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described detection unit calculates described first management predictive value shown in data and described second pipe
The total of reason predictive value shown in data, determines whether to implement described electricity according to described total
Power is got around regulations.
Electrical management device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Other electrical management device described is according to described second management data, it is determined whether need institute
State trust, in the case of being judged to need described trust, send to described electrical management device
The message of described trust.
Electrical management device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described detection unit calculates the predictive value consuming electric power and described the of described first equipment
The predictive value of the supply electric power of one equipment, by from the prediction consuming electric power of described first equipment
Value deducts the predictive value of the supply electric power of described first equipment and calculates described first equipment
The predictive value of power purchase electric power,
Other electrical management device described calculates the prediction consuming electric power of described second equipment
The predictive value of the supply electric power of value and described second equipment, by the consumption from described second equipment
The predictive value of electric power deducts the predictive value of the supply electric power of described second equipment and calculates described
The predictive value of the power purchase electric power of the second equipment.
Electrical management device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described detection unit, according to described first management data and described second management data, calculates
The predictive value of power purchase electric power and the power purchase electric power of described second equipment as described first equipment
The total prediction electric power of total of predictive value, calculate as the power purchase electric power of described first equipment
Desired value and described second equipment power purchase electric power desired value total total target electricity
Power, in the case of described total prediction electric power is below described total target power, it is determined that
Get around regulations for described electric power can be implemented.
6. an electric power management system, it is characterised in that possess:
First electrical management device, would indicate that have power supply and first setting of being connected with power system
Send out for from the predictive value of the power purchase electric power of described power system and the first management data of desired value
Deliver to the data fields of autonomous disperse system;And
Second electrical management device, would indicate that the second equipment being connected with described power system is from institute
Second management data of the predictive value and desired value of stating the power purchase electric power of power system are sent to institute
State data fields,
Described first electrical management device is receiving electric power from described second electrical management device
In the case of the message of the trust got around regulations, receive described second management data from described data fields,
According to described first management data and described second management data, it is determined whether institute can be implemented
State electric power to get around regulations, in the case of being judged to that can implement described electric power gets around regulations, to described second
Electrical management device sends the message of the license of described trust.
7. an electric power management method, it is characterised in that
For management, there is power supply and be connected with power system the first of the electric power of the first equipment
Electrical management device would indicate that the pre-of described first equipment power purchase electric power from described power system
First management data of measured value and desired value are sent to the data fields of autonomous disperse system,
Receive electric power at described first electrical management device from the second electrical management device to get around regulations
Trust message in the case of, from described data fields receive second management data, wherein said
Second electrical management device would indicate that the second equipment being connected with described power system is from described electricity
The predictive value of the power purchase electric power of Force system and the described second management data of desired value are sent to institute
State data fields,
Described first electrical management device is according to described first management data and described second pipe
Reason data, it is determined whether described electric power can be implemented and get around regulations,
In the case of being judged to that can implement described electric power gets around regulations, described first electrical management dress
Put the message of the license sending described trust to described second electrical management device.
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PCT/JP2013/061708 WO2013179809A1 (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2013-04-22 | Device, system, and method for managing power |
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JP6248859B2 (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2017-12-20 | ソニー株式会社 | Power supply apparatus, power supply method, and power supply system |
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CN101529687A (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2009-09-09 | Vpec株式会社 | Electric power system |
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JP5481080B2 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2014-04-23 | トヨタホーム株式会社 | Power interchange system |
JP2011229268A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-11-10 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Power control system and power control method |
JP5178783B2 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2013-04-10 | 中国電力株式会社 | Electric power supply and demand adjustment system and electric power supply and demand adjustment method |
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