CN104268218B - A kind of online production method of the courseware for meeting SCORM standards based on Web - Google Patents

A kind of online production method of the courseware for meeting SCORM standards based on Web Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104268218B
CN104268218B CN201410495564.7A CN201410495564A CN104268218B CN 104268218 B CN104268218 B CN 104268218B CN 201410495564 A CN201410495564 A CN 201410495564A CN 104268218 B CN104268218 B CN 104268218B
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courseware
scorm
files
meeting
web
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CN104268218A (en
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汤习俭
汤浩晨
汤浩然
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Tang Xijian
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/30Creation or generation of source code
    • G06F8/31Programming languages or programming paradigms
    • G06F8/315Object-oriented languages
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/30Creation or generation of source code
    • G06F8/34Graphical or visual programming
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/40Transformation of program code
    • G06F8/41Compilation
    • G06F8/44Encoding
    • G06F8/447Target code generation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/61Installation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of online production method of the courseware for meeting SCORM standards based on Web, comprises the following steps:SCORM versions are set, select contents directory and SCO unit levels;Determine the organizational structure dendrogram of this courseware;To SCORM property parameters and Metadata files into edlin;System sequentially generates the Javascript codes for the SCORM data elements for needing interaction, in the courseware content file where being inserted into;Generate imsmanifest.xml files and the SCORM api interface files of Javascript;All schema files and imsmanifest.xml files required by SCORM standards are suppressed into a zip courseware bag together with other courseware content files.The online courseware making methods of the present invention solve the problems, such as that the courseware for meeting SCORM standards can only be made by standalone version courseware development tool in the prior art.

Description

A kind of online production method of the courseware for meeting SCORM standards based on Web
Technical field
The present invention relates to network technique field, more particularly to a kind of courseware for meeting SCORM standards based on Web is made online Make method.
Background technology
SCORM refers to sharable content object reference model, is a kind of standard on on-line study, is related to learning management Two aspects of platform and courseware content.Before the appearance of SCORM standards, courseware content and platform binding are very dead, and courseware inconvenience exists Shared between platform, the learning process of learner is difficult to track.SCORM standards have then liberated productivity so that on-line study welcomes One big development.But the courseware that making complies fully with SCORM standards is not easy, manual operations is time-consuming and laborious easily to malfunction, and shows Have courseware development tool only based on standalone version, and only few part is with the function of supporting SCORM standards, it is difficult to for In line Courseware Development.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of online production method of the courseware for meeting SCORM standards based on Web, solves the prior art In can only by standalone version courseware development tool make meet the courseware of SCORM standards the problem of.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of online production method of the courseware for meeting SCORM standards based on Web, foreground using JSP, html, CSS and The DOM model of JavaScript, from the background using Servlet, J2EE and MySQL database, comprises the following steps:
Step (a), sets SCORM versions, selects the contents directory and SCO unit levels to be issued of courseware;
Step (b), the operation in step (a) determines the organizational structure dendrogram of the manifest of this courseware, each Node represents an item;
Step (c), by clicking on any node, carries out this SCORM property parameters and Metadata files Editor, system verify the data of input according to the requirement of SCORM Version Specs;
Step (d), after completing above-mentioned editor, system, which sequentially generates, needs interactive SCORM data elements Javascript codes, are inserted into the courseware content file at place, and according to the SCORM attributes setting and metadata Parameter item generate standard compliant imsmanifest.xml files and the xml document of metadata;
Step (e), generates the SCORM api interface files of Javascript;
Step (f), is added to all the schema files and imsmanifest.xml files required by SCORM standards Under the top-level directory of courseware file, a zip courseware bag is suppressed into together with other courseware content files.
Alternatively, in the step (c), for SCORM1.2 versions, the step of further including the prerequisite of editor's sequence.
Alternatively, in the step (c), for SCORM2004 versions, further include the condition of editing various ordering requirements and The step of control model.
Alternatively, in the step (c), for SCORM2004 versions, the conditions of the ordering requirements include precondition, Postcondition, exit criteria and above push away condition.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) xml documents such as manifest, metadata and schema are generated, and with supporting the study pipe of SCORM standards The Javascript interface documents of platform communication, and they and alternative document are suppressed into a Standard Courseware zip bag automatically;
(2) according to courseware content catalogue, the level and the category of each of the organizational structure item of setting shared cell SCO Property, and study sequence, navigation and prerequisite etc.;
(3) the Javascript codes of the various SCORM data elements for needing interaction are generated, such as label, study duration, are surveyed Try problem answers and achievement etc.;
(4) interface for editing various metadata files is provided, whether verification input data meets defined specification;
(5) according to contents directory option, whole courseware is split into one or more shared cell SCO bags, so that gently Pine is created that the reusable component for different courseware sharings.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the courseware for the meeting SCORM standards online production method of the invention based on Web.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Existing courseware development tool is only based on standalone version, and only few function of the part with support SCORM standards, It is difficult to use in online Courseware Development.The present invention use Java Web technological development, foreground use JSP, html, CSS and The DOM model (Document Object Mode, document dbject model) of JavaScript, from the background using Servlet, J2EE and MySQL database, realizes and meets the coursewares of SCORM standards and make online.Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention based on Web's The online production method of courseware for meeting SCORM standards is described in detail.
The method of the present invention is operated at courseware issuing interface, as shown in Figure 1, specifically including following steps:
Step (a), the contents directory and SCO that the SCORM versions and selection courseware that setting to be met to be issued are mono- First level.
Step (b), by the operation in above-mentioned steps (a), so that it is determined that the organizational structure tree of the manifest of this courseware Shape figure, each node represent an item.
Step (c), clicks on any above-mentioned node on courseware issuing interface, then can to this SCORM property parameters and Metadata files are into edlin, if the prerequisite of SCORM1.2 also editable sequences, if SCORM2004 then editables The condition and control model of various ordering requirements, including precondition, postcondition, exit criteria and above push away condition etc., system pair The data of input are verified according to the requirement of SCORM Version Specs, to ensure completely compatible SCORM standards.
Step (d), after aforesaid operations and editor are completed, clicks on the issue button on courseware issuing interface, system will Sequentially generate it is various need interaction SCORM data elements Javascript codes, such as student's name, label, study duration, Test problem answer and achievement etc., and be inserted into the courseware content file at place;And set according to above-mentioned SCORM attributes and The parameter item of metadata generates standard compliant imsmanifest.xml files and the xml document of various metadata.
Step (e), next, the SCORM api interface files of generation Javascript.
Step (f), finally adds all the schema files and imsmanifest.xml files required by SCORM standards Enter under the top-level directory of courseware file, a zip courseware bag is suppressed into together with other courseware content files.
The online production method of the courseware for meeting SCORM standards based on Web of the present invention, generation manifest, The xml documents such as metadata and schema, and with supporting the Javascript of the learning management platform of SCORM standards communication to connect Mouth file, and they and alternative document are suppressed into a Standard Courseware zip bag;According to courseware content catalogue, can arbitrarily set The level and the attribute of each of the organizational structure item of shared cell SCO, and study sequence, navigation and prerequisite etc.; The Javascript codes of the various SCORM data elements for needing interaction are generated, such as label, study duration, test problem answer With achievement etc.;The interface for editing various metadata files is provided, whether verification input data meets defined specification;According to Contents directory option, is split into one or more shared cell SCO bags, so as to easily be created that for difference by whole courseware The reusable component of courseware sharing.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. online production method of the courseware for meeting SCORM standards based on Web, it is characterised in that foreground using JSP, The DOM model of html, CSS and JavaScript, from the background using Servlet, J2EE and MySQL database, comprise the following steps:
    Step (a), sets SCORM versions, the contents directory and SCO unit levels to be issued of courseware is selected, according to content mesh Option is recorded, whole courseware is split into one or more shared cell SCO bags, is created that the reuse for different courseware sharings Component;
    Step (b), the operation in step (a) determine the organizational structure dendrogram of the manifest of this courseware, each node Represent an item;
    Step (c), by clicking on any node, to this SCORM property parameters and Metadata files into edlin, System verifies the data of input according to the requirement of SCORM Version Specs;
    Step (d), after completing above-mentioned editor, system sequentially generates the Javascript for the SCORM data elements for needing interaction Code, is inserted into the courseware content file at place, and sets according to the SCORM attributes and given birth to the parameter item of metadata Into standard compliant imsmanifest.xml files and the xml document of metadata;
    Step (e), generates imsmanifest.xml files and the SCORM api interface files of Javascript;
    All schema files and imsmanifest.xml files required by SCORM standards, are added to courseware by step (f) Under the top-level directory of file, a zip courseware bag is suppressed into together with other courseware content files.
  2. 2. the online production method of the courseware for meeting SCORM standards based on Web as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State in step (c), for SCORM1.2 versions, the step of further including the prerequisite of editor's sequence.
  3. 3. the online production method of the courseware for meeting SCORM standards based on Web as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State in step (c), for SCORM2004 versions, the step of further including the condition and control model of editing various ordering requirements.
  4. 4. the online production method of the courseware for meeting SCORM standards based on Web as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that institute State in step (c), for SCORM2004 versions, the conditions of the ordering requirements include precondition, postcondition, exit criteria with And above push away condition.
CN201410495564.7A 2014-09-25 2014-09-25 A kind of online production method of the courseware for meeting SCORM standards based on Web Expired - Fee Related CN104268218B (en)

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CN104899259A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-09 深圳市松特高新实业有限公司 Material management server based multimedia teaching material establishing method and system
CN105844561B (en) * 2016-05-17 2021-01-08 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Course information processing method and device

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US8112446B2 (en) * 2006-12-30 2012-02-07 Agilant Learning Services Llc Centralized content repositories for distributed learning management systems
CN101819724A (en) * 2010-05-04 2010-09-01 北京莲宇时空科技有限公司 Virtual training software platform based on SCORM (Sharable Content Object Reference Model)
CN203055216U (en) * 2013-01-14 2013-07-10 南通纺织职业技术学院 SCORM standard-based off-line learning terminal

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