CN104268068A - Server log information acquisition method - Google Patents
Server log information acquisition method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104268068A CN104268068A CN201410492540.6A CN201410492540A CN104268068A CN 104268068 A CN104268068 A CN 104268068A CN 201410492540 A CN201410492540 A CN 201410492540A CN 104268068 A CN104268068 A CN 104268068A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a server log information acquisition method and relates to the computer communication field. The server log information acquisition method includes that adding a regular and directed key log information sending mechanism to a BIOS, wherein the BIOS continuously sends the key log information from the system starting to the stable system running; building a log information acquisition control board, and connecting the control board with a south bridge of the main board to build a system log storage link channel; connecting the log information acquisition control board with an on-board BMC chip and network chip through an I2C bus to build a log and network log management storage channel; dividing a medium storage SD card on the log information acquisition control board into three zones, connecting the SD card port with an on-board BMC management control system, and transmitting the log information in each zone to a user through management network.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer communication field, specifically utilize a kind of acquisition methods of server log information, solve the mode that current single dependence manual site boots obtains daily record, the accuracy of daily record and ageingly cannot to be guaranteed, real effective log information cannot be realized obtain, bring the problem of great difficulty to the positioning analysis of server master board problem.
Background technology
The log information recording of server master board the various status informations of mainboard in operational process, has important reference significance for system status monitoring and track problems.The current log information to server master board obtains, and the Working Status Monitoring and the failure problems that become server gradually follow the trail of key link.The log information of server master board is obtained, current usual way relies on customer service maintainer scene again to be started shooting by machine, read being recorded to the plate information in Flash of carrying by IPMI instruction, the log information of reading is saved in local USB flash disk simultaneously, realizes the off-line analysis to mainboard log information; Because current log acquisition mode exists the requirement of necessary execute-in-place, the acquisition of daily record is simultaneously fixed against the normal boot-strap again of server master board, for the server master board broken down, in most cases, all cannot normal boot-strap again, the log information of mainboard cannot obtain, even if can secondary start, because log information is by the impact of this start, log information is difficult to the concrete moment tracing back to generation problem.This single dependence manual site boots obtains the mode of daily record, the accuracy of daily record and ageingly cannot to be guaranteed, and cannot realize real effective log information and obtain, bring great difficulty to the positioning analysis of server master board problem.Require constantly to increase along with obtaining server log, in order to effective acquisition and the use of the daily record of Deterministic service device system, in the log acquisition process of actual mainboard, efficient, the easy-to-use design how realizing the acquisition of server master board log information is particularly important, and becomes one of key element determining server ease for use.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above run in current server log acquisition process, in conjunction with gordian technique factors such as SD card subregions, by analysing in depth, we summarize a kind of acquisition methods of server log information.
The present invention is with the SD card theory of storage strong point, specifically utilize a kind of acquisition methods of server log information, solve the mode that current single dependence manual site boots obtains daily record, the accuracy of daily record and ageingly cannot to be guaranteed, real effective log information cannot be realized obtain, bring the problem of great difficulty to the positioning analysis of server master board problem.This method ensure that effective acquisition and the use of the daily record of server system, realize efficient, the easy-to-use design that server master board log information obtains, for the ease for use great significance for design of server system, concrete summary of the invention can be divided into following several aspect:
1, the timing of key log information, directive sending mechanism is 1. added in BIOS, until in system stable operation process from system boot.
2. set up log information and obtain control panel, and this control panel is connected on the south bridge of mainboard by lpc bus interface, set up system journal storage chains paths.
3. log information is obtained control panel and is connected on BMC chip that plate carries, network chip by I2C bus, sets up the memory channel of admin log and network log.
4. log information is obtained the storage medium SD card on control panel, carry out three subregions, system journal, admin log, network log are left in SD card according to different subregion.
5. the interface of SD card is connected in BMC management control system that plate carries, by supervising the network, the log information in each subregion is passed to user.
2, the timing of key log information, directive sending mechanism is added in BIOS according to claim 1, namely every 5 minutes, BIOS initiatively initiates the transmission of key log information, information comprises CPU Error state, internal memory temperature and data check state, PCIE card error information etc., until in system stable operation process from system boot, continue with the mode transmission system current state log information of character string.
3, log information of setting up according to claim 1 obtains control panel, and log information obtains control panel and is responsible for collecting record mainboard log information, and writes in storage medium by information; For obtaining the CPU of mainboard and the operation information of south bridge, this control panel is connected on the south bridge of mainboard by lpc bus interface, set up system journal storage chains paths, this bus run adds hot-swappable control, realize the charged access that log information obtains control panel.
4, log information according to claim 1 obtains control panel and is connected on BMC chip that plate carries, network chip by I2C bus, the system temperature of acquisition, system voltage information are passed to log information and obtain control panel by I2C bus by the BMC chip that plate carries, the CRC check packet drop of the transmission speed of network, network data is delivered to log information by I2C bus and obtains control panel by network chip in real time, sets up the memory channel of admin log and network log.
5, storage medium SD card log information obtained on control panel according to claim 1, carry out three subregions, carry out the division in space according to continuation address, partition method is: SD card total volume space 1/2nd as subregion one, place system daily record; SD card total volume quarter spaces as subregion two, placement management daily record; Card total volume quarter spaces, as subregion three, places network log.System journal, admin log, network log are left in SD card according to different subregion.
6, interface by SD card according to claim 1 is connected in the BMC management control system that plate carries, log information in each subregion is passed to user by supervising the network, obtain on control panel because SD card bus also needs to be connected to log information, read/write conflict is produced for preventing bus interface, by multidiameter option switch chip, the flow direction of control data, when the log information in SD needs the BMC management control system by realizing being carried by plate to upload, the BMC management control system that plate carries initiatively sends control signal by GPIO, switch the data flow of multidiameter option switch chip, default conditions are that the interface of SD card is connected on log information acquisition control panel.
This method ensure that effective acquisition and the use of the daily record of server system, realizes efficient, the easy-to-use design that server master board log information obtains, for the ease for use great significance for design of server system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is implementing procedure figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
More detailed elaboration is carried out to content of the present invention below:
1. set up in BIOS add key log information timing, directive sending mechanism, namely timer triggered interrupts is set in BIOS, every 5 minutes, BIOS initiatively initiates the transmission of key log information, information comprises CPU Error state, internal memory temperature and data check state, PCIE card error information etc., until in system stable operation process from system boot.
2. adopt ALTERA EPM240 chip to set up log information and obtain control panel, and this control panel is connected on the south bridge of mainboard by lpc bus interface, set up system journal storage chains paths.
3. log information is obtained control panel and is connected on BMC chip that plate carries, network chip by I2C bus, sets up the memory channel of admin log and network log.
4. log information is obtained the storage medium SD card on control panel, according to partition method described in this patent, carry out three subregions, system journal, admin log, network log are left in SD card according to different subregion.
5. the interface of SD card is connected in BMC management control system that plate carries, switch multidiameter option switch TS3L501, under making system idles state, daily record data is uploaded to user side by supervising the network, namely by supervising the network, the log information in each subregion is passed to user.
Through enforcement detailed above, we can realize localization and the telecommunication network access of server log information very easily, not only reach reliability requirement, and realize ease for use requirement, realize the reliability of server log acquisition of information, stability.
Claims (6)
1. an acquisition methods for server log information, is characterized in that being divided into following aspect:
1. the timing of key log information, directive sending mechanism is added in BIOS, until in system stable operation process from system boot;
2. set up log information and obtain control panel, and this control panel is connected on the south bridge of mainboard by lpc bus interface, set up system journal storage chains paths;
3. log information is obtained control panel and is connected on BMC chip that plate carries, network chip by I2C bus, sets up the memory channel of admin log and network log;
4. log information is obtained the storage medium SD card on control panel, carry out three subregions, system journal, admin log, network log are left in SD card according to different subregion;
5. the interface of SD card is connected in BMC management control system that plate carries, by supervising the network, the log information in each subregion is passed to user.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the timing, the directive sending mechanism that add key log information in BIOS, namely every 5 minutes, BIOS initiatively initiates the transmission of key log information, information comprises CPU Error state, internal memory temperature and data check state, PCIE card error information etc., until in system stable operation process from system boot, continue with the mode transmission system current state log information of character string.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that setting up log information obtains control panel, and log information obtains control panel and is responsible for collecting record mainboard log information, and writes in storage medium by information; For obtaining the CPU of mainboard and the operation information of south bridge, this control panel is connected on the south bridge of mainboard by lpc bus interface, set up system journal storage chains paths, this bus run adds hot-swappable control, realize the charged access that log information obtains control panel.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that log information obtains control panel and is connected on BMC chip that plate carries, network chip by I2C bus, the system temperature of acquisition, system voltage information are passed to log information and obtain control panel by I2C bus by the BMC chip that plate carries, the CRC check packet drop of the transmission speed of network, network data is delivered to log information by I2C bus and obtains control panel by network chip in real time, sets up the memory channel of admin log and network log.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the storage medium SD card obtained by log information on control panel, carry out three subregions, carry out the division in space according to continuation address, partition method is: SD card total volume space 1/2nd as subregion one, place system daily record; SD card total volume quarter spaces as subregion two, placement management daily record; Card total volume quarter spaces, as subregion three, places network log; System journal, admin log, network log are left in SD card according to different subregion.
6. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the interface of SD card to be connected in BMC management control system that plate carries, log information in each subregion is passed to user by supervising the network, obtain on control panel because SD card bus also needs to be connected to log information, read/write conflict is produced for preventing bus interface, by multidiameter option switch chip, the flow direction of control data, when the log information in SD needs the BMC management control system by realizing being carried by plate to upload, the BMC management control system that plate carries initiatively sends control signal by GPIO, switch the data flow of multidiameter option switch chip, default conditions are that the interface of SD card is connected on log information acquisition control panel.
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| CN104572421A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-29 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Method for out-of-band obtaining and recording of server serial interface log independent of SOL |
| CN105656694A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-08 | 上海缔安科技股份有限公司 | Device log processing method |
| CN105677500A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-15 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Method for diagnosing fault of server in real time |
| CN106021064A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Monitoring information collection method, baseboard management controller and system |
| CN106055454A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 深圳市国鑫恒宇科技有限公司 | Monitoring method for server mainboard |
| CN106649068A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 福建三元达网络技术有限公司 | System fault log recording method and system |
| CN106951352A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-07-14 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of server log memory management method |
| CN107608868A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-19 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Log collecting method, baseboard management controller BMC and Magnetic Disk Controler |
| CN107741916A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-27 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method that ROM information is obtained based on multiplexing PCIE device |
| CN107861762A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-30 | 英业达科技有限公司 | Server and its operation method with storage device |
| CN108139965A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-06-08 | 株式会社日立系统 | Management server and the management method using the management server |
| CN108777638A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-09 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of server log information backup method and system |
| CN108919903A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-30 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of server |
| CN109885345A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-06-14 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | A kind of date storage method, SD storage card and electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN110321261A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-11 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of monitoring system and monitoring method |
| CN112015600A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-01 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Log information processing system, log information processing method and device and switch |
| CN113064787A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-07-02 | 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 | Method and system for collecting logs based on BMC virtual media technology |
| CN114691223A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-01 | 深圳市同泰怡信息技术有限公司 | Method and device for transmitting BIOS log through network |
| CN117032812A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-10 | 苏州元脑智能科技有限公司 | Management method, device and apparatus of server, storage medium and electronic device |
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| CN104572421A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-04-29 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Method for out-of-band obtaining and recording of server serial interface log independent of SOL |
| CN108139965B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2021-02-12 | 株式会社日立系统 | Management server and management method using the same |
| CN108139965A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-06-08 | 株式会社日立系统 | Management server and the management method using the management server |
| CN105677500A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-06-15 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Method for diagnosing fault of server in real time |
| CN105656694A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-08 | 上海缔安科技股份有限公司 | Device log processing method |
| CN105656694B (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2018-09-28 | 上海缔安科技股份有限公司 | a kind of device log processing method |
| CN106021064A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Monitoring information collection method, baseboard management controller and system |
| CN106055454A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 深圳市国鑫恒宇科技有限公司 | Monitoring method for server mainboard |
| CN106055454B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2019-02-12 | 深圳市同泰怡信息技术有限公司 | A kind of monitoring method of server master board |
| CN106649068A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 福建三元达网络技术有限公司 | System fault log recording method and system |
| CN106951352A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-07-14 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of server log memory management method |
| CN107608868A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-19 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Log collecting method, baseboard management controller BMC and Magnetic Disk Controler |
| CN107741916A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-27 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method that ROM information is obtained based on multiplexing PCIE device |
| CN107861762A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-30 | 英业达科技有限公司 | Server and its operation method with storage device |
| CN110321261B (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2023-12-22 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Monitoring system and monitoring method |
| CN110321261A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-11 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of monitoring system and monitoring method |
| CN108919903A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-30 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of server |
| CN108777638A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-09 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of server log information backup method and system |
| CN109885345A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-06-14 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | A kind of date storage method, SD storage card and electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN112015600A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-01 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Log information processing system, log information processing method and device and switch |
| WO2020238746A1 (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-03 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Log information processing system, log information processing method and apparatus, and switch |
| CN113064787A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-07-02 | 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 | Method and system for collecting logs based on BMC virtual media technology |
| CN113064787B (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-05-31 | 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 | Method and system for collecting logs based on BMC virtual media technology |
| CN114691223A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-01 | 深圳市同泰怡信息技术有限公司 | Method and device for transmitting BIOS log through network |
| CN114691223B (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2023-08-22 | 深圳市同泰怡信息技术有限公司 | Method and device for transmitting BIOS logs through network |
| CN117032812A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-10 | 苏州元脑智能科技有限公司 | Management method, device and apparatus of server, storage medium and electronic device |
| CN117032812B (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2024-02-02 | 苏州元脑智能科技有限公司 | Management method, device and apparatus of server, storage medium and electronic device |
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Application publication date: 20150107 |