CN104219782A - Network access method and system - Google Patents

Network access method and system Download PDF

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CN104219782A
CN104219782A CN201310208176.1A CN201310208176A CN104219782A CN 104219782 A CN104219782 A CN 104219782A CN 201310208176 A CN201310208176 A CN 201310208176A CN 104219782 A CN104219782 A CN 104219782A
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network
access
carrier network
score value
delay
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CN104219782B (en
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赵斌
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a network access method and system. The method comprises the following steps: accessing internet cards of a plurality of service providers so as to simultaneously access a plurality of service provider networks, and obtaining distributed bandwidths, signal intensities and/or network delays of target hosts of the service provider networks when a network connection request from a terminal is received; sorting the service provider networks according to the distributed bandwidths, signal intensities and/or network delays of target hosts of the service provider networks, and selecting one optimal service provider network; storing the next hop IP addresses of the service provider networks in a connection table, and enabling the terminal to access the selected optimal service provider network according to the IP address so as to connect with the target host. The wireless network accesses of the plurality of service providers can be simultaneously supported so that each network connection can get the optimal access form. The speed of users accessing the network can be accelerated without increases in expenditure.

Description

Method for network access and system
Technical field
The invention belongs to mobile communication and Internet protocol (Internet Protocol, IP) core net field, particularly relate to method for network access and system.
Background technology
In order to increase the networking speed of wireless network terminal user, operator and industrial circle are also updating its each automatic network.Main improved procedure comprises following several:
1, shunt between 3G network and WIFI network with in operator
Operator disposes tens thousand of WIFI node in focus city and area, allows user carry out seamless switching between 3G network and WIFI network.
Seamless switching there is no maturation, based on manual switchover.But user's manual switchover needs to break current all connections, poor mobility.Further, each city needs to build ten hundreds of WIFI hot spot, and cost is higher.
2, balanced with operator's inner stream flow busy
Carry out node between busy busy cells idle, user can select the download carrying out surfing the Net or carrying out big data quantity when the network spare time.
User is needed to surf the Net according to the guiding of carrier network busy.The flow equalization of the not busy community of idle can increase carrier network utilance.But during busy, the networking speed of user can be affected greatly.Which uses not yet on a large scale.
3, band efficiency is improved
Because technology limit, the leeway that the radio band utilance of 3G network also improves a lot, the next generation wireless network Long Term Evolution advanced now (Long Term Evolution, LTE) technology, work is carried out, to improve the access speed of user exactly on raising band efficiency.
Domesticly not yet to deal out the cards, and if use LTE technology, need to upgrade to whole 3G network, change LTE terminal, cost is higher.
Prior art increases the mode of the networking speed of wireless network terminal user, is only to support for wireless Internet access access the situation that single carrier network accesses, and does not relate to the situation that multiple carrier network is supported in access of getting online without being tethered to a cable.
Summary of the invention
In view of more than, the present invention proposes method for network access and system.
According to an aspect of the present invention, propose network access system, this system comprises network access equipment, wherein:
Acquiring unit, is configured at least one terminal of access, at least one network connecting request of receiving terminal, obtains the distribution bandwidth of each carrier network, signal strength signal intensity and/or the network delay to destination host;
Linkage unit, is configured at the card of surfing Internet accessing multiple operator, realizes accessing multiple carrier network simultaneously; According to the distribution bandwidth of each carrier network, signal strength signal intensity and/or the network delay to destination host, each carrier network is sorted, therefrom select optimum carrier network; Preserve connection table, this connection table preserves down hop Internet protocol (IP) address of each carrier network, according to this IP address, terminal is linked into the optimum carrier network selected, to be connected with destination host.
Further, described network access system, after linkage unit sorts to each carrier network, if optimal network exceeded setting access conditions in limited time, from the network meeting access conditions, select optimal network to access.
Further, described network access system, the distribution bandwidth sum signal strength signal intensity of each carrier network sorts according to order from big to small by linkage unit respectively, and give bandwidth score value and intensity score value successively, the network delay of each carrier network is sorted according to order from small to large, and gives delay score value; The bandwidth score value of each carrier network, intensity score value and delay score value are sued for peace, or, sue for peace after giving weight respectively by the bandwidth score value of each carrier network, intensity score value and/or delay score value, according to the total score after summation, each carrier network is sorted.
Further, described network access system, the access conditions of setting comprises network traffics and/or online duration.
Further, described network access system, acquiring unit is connected with terminal by USB or bluetooth, with the network connecting request of receiving terminal.
According to a further aspect of the invention, also propose method for network access, comprising:
Access the card of surfing Internet of multiple operator, realize accessing multiple carrier network simultaneously;
When the network connecting request of receiving terminal, obtain the distribution bandwidth of each carrier network, signal strength signal intensity and/or the network delay to destination host;
According to the distribution bandwidth of each carrier network, signal strength signal intensity and/or the network delay to destination host, each carrier network is sorted, therefrom select optimum carrier network;
Preserve the next-hop ip address of each carrier network in the connection table, according to this IP address, terminal is linked into the optimum carrier network selected, to be connected with destination host.
Further, described method for network access, after each carrier network is sorted, if optimal network exceeded setting access conditions in limited time, from the network meeting access conditions, select optimal network to access.
Further, described method for network access, the distribution bandwidth sum signal strength signal intensity of each carrier network is sorted according to order from big to small respectively, and give bandwidth score value and intensity score value successively, the network delay of each carrier network is sorted according to order from small to large, and gives delay score value; The bandwidth score value of each carrier network, intensity score value and delay score value are sued for peace, or, sue for peace after giving weight respectively by the bandwidth score value of each carrier network, intensity score value and/or delay score value, according to the total score after summation, each carrier network is sorted.
Further, described method for network access, the access conditions of setting comprises network traffics and/or online duration.
Further, described method for network access, is connected with terminal by USB or bluetooth, with the network connecting request of receiving terminal.
The present invention can support that multiple operator wireless network accesses simultaneously, can connect all obtain optimum access way to every bar network.The speed of customer access network can be accelerated, and without newly-increased expense.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms a part of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Figure 1 shows that network access system Organization Chart of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows that method for network access flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
Various exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described in detail now with reference to accompanying drawing.It should be noted that: unless specifically stated otherwise, otherwise the positioned opposite and numerical value of the parts of setting forth in these embodiments and step does not limit the scope of the invention.
Meanwhile, it should be understood that for convenience of description, the size of the various piece shown in accompanying drawing is not draw according to the proportionate relationship of reality.
Illustrative to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below, never as any restriction to the present invention and application or use.
May not discuss in detail for the known technology of person of ordinary skill in the relevant, method and apparatus, but in the appropriate case, described technology, method and apparatus should be regarded as a part of authorizing specification.
In all examples with discussing shown here, any occurrence should be construed as merely exemplary, instead of as restriction.Therefore, other example of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that: represent similar terms in similar label and letter accompanying drawing below, therefore, once be defined in an a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, then do not need to be further discussed it in accompanying drawing subsequently.
For wireless Internet card, generally operate in a certain operating system, its simultaneously concurrent five-tuple number of network connections be usually greater than 20, this number is far longer than the number of operator.Therefore, on a desktop system, the wireless network of multi-operator can be there is simultaneously.
The wireless Internet card of different operators operates in different frequency ranges, does not interfere with each other.Areal, different operators network quality differs greatly.Mobile subscriber's mobility is comparatively strong, and the area that stays in usually can not fixed for a long time uses network, and each large operator wireless network is also had nothing in common with each other at different regions network effect.The wireless network that frequency range is lower, broad covered area, speed is slightly slow; The wireless network that frequency range is higher, maximum speed is fast, and network penetration capacity is poor.Some operators are better in certain subway effect, can move into certain specific office building; Certain operator covers in urban district better, and suburb is but without covering.
Under single carrier network, even if use multiple card of surfing Internet to carry out network insertion, by the restriction of frequency range and technology used, the same when the network insertion upper limit and one piece of card of surfing Internet.
Therefore, for consolidated network terminal, the wireless network of different operators can be utilized, the available network resource of frequency range that expanding system is total simultaneously, accelerate wireless network access speed.Make user can enjoy different operators network in different location respective network advantage.
Be described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Figure 1 shows that network access system Organization Chart of the present invention.This system comprises terminal and network access equipment.
Terminal is connected with network access equipment, and such as, terminal can be passed through USB (Universal Serial Bus, the USB) interface such as interface, bluetooth and be connected with network access equipment.
Network access equipment accesses the card of surfing Internet of multiple operator, wherein, network access equipment can provide at least 3 USB2.0 interfaces to insert the card of surfing Internet of different operators, to realize accessing multiple carrier network simultaneously, and, support the mobile wireless router (MIFI) of operator's multiple network standard, network formats mentioned here, such as, code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Acces, CDMA2000), code division multiple access (the Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access of time division synchronous, TDSCDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA).Network access equipment can be portable, also can be non-portable.
After terminal is connected with network access equipment, the Multi net voting that the operating system of terminal can realize multiple IP address connects simultaneously.Top small icon prompting can be had to be connected with network access equipment in terminal.
When terminal applies is initiated to the connection request of the application server of destination host, network access equipment obtains the distribution bandwidth of each carrier network, signal strength signal intensity and/or the network delay to destination host.According to the distribution bandwidth of each carrier network, signal strength signal intensity and/or the network delay to destination host, carry out sorting to each carrier network and therefrom select optimum carrier network.
Preserve connection table in network access equipment, connection table comprises the five-tuple of source IP address, source port, object IP address, destination interface and transport layer protocol number these five amount compositions.The next-hop ip address that different operators network is corresponding different, after selecting optimum carrier network, also upgrades connection table.According to object IP address, terminal is linked into the optimum carrier network selected, to be connected with destination host.The packet sent after terminal applies, carries out network insertion according to the IP address after upgrading.All packets in same connection all can arrive destination host according to the network chosen.
Network access equipment of the present invention supports multiple terminals access, connects independent process to each application in any terminal, can accomplish to connect level scheduling.Packet delivery in single connection to different carrier networks, and is sent to destination host.It connects distribution algorithms can use application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, and high speed static random asccess memory (Static Random Access Memory ASIC), SRAM) structure realizes, wherein, use ASIC to make scale programmable logic device, use SRAM to carry out the data needing in storage algorithm to store.Delay caused by distribution algorithms may be limited in less scope.
Further network access equipment will be described below.Also as shown in Figure 1, network access equipment comprises acquiring unit and linkage unit.
Acquiring unit, is configured at least one terminal of access, at least one network connecting request of receiving terminal, obtains the distribution bandwidth of each carrier network, signal strength signal intensity and/or the network delay to destination host.The open interface that acquiring unit can provide from existing carrier network obtains and distributes bandwidth, signal strength signal intensity and/or the network delay to destination host, also can be measured by acquiring unit and obtain.
Linkage unit, is configured at the card of surfing Internet accessing multiple operator, realizes accessing multiple carrier network simultaneously; According to the distribution bandwidth of each carrier network, signal strength signal intensity and/or the network delay to destination host, each carrier network is sorted, therefrom selects optimal network.Linkage unit preserves connection table, preserves the next-hop ip address of each carrier network in the connection table, according to this IP address, terminal is linked into carrier network, and is connected with destination host.After selection optimal network, connection table is upgraded, the packet sent after terminal applies, carry out network insertion according to the IP address after upgrading.All packets in same connection all can arrive destination host according to the network chosen.
The distribution bandwidth sum signal strength signal intensity of each carrier network sorts according to order from big to small by linkage unit respectively, and give bandwidth score value and intensity score value successively, the network delay of each carrier network is sorted according to order from small to large, and gives delay score value.The bandwidth score value of each carrier network, intensity score value and delay score value are sued for peace, or, sue for peace after giving weight respectively by the bandwidth score value of each carrier network, intensity score value and/or delay score value, according to the total score after summation, each carrier network is sorted.If there is two or more carrier network score identical, sort in other words identical, then can access by Stochastic choice network.
Give score value and the operation of summation, such as, for n operator, the carrier network score n that single index ranks the first, the operator score n-1 be number two, the like, the carrier network score 1 that one-way metrics is the last.Each single index score sum must be divided into.
In one embodiment, after linkage unit sorts to each carrier network, if optimal network has exceeded the access conditions upper limit of setting, from the network meeting access conditions, optimal network has also been selected to access.The access conditions arranged, by user's active arrangement, can comprise network traffics and/or online duration.
Such as, the current flow of optimum carrier network or duration have arrived the upper limit of access conditions, or are about to arrive, then deferred selection suboptimum carrier network, to the last select flow and duration to a certain degree remaining carrier network in addition.The wireless network residual flow of operator and duration automatically upgrade with the transmission and reception of packet, also can user manually upgrade.
Multiple different target main frames that same terminal connects, may be positioned in the core net of different operators, use different operators network insertion quality to differ greatly.Multiple network can be accessed, according to factors such as network state, access network bandwidth, network delays, for most suitable access network is selected in each connection by many cards of surfing Internet.Thus in multi-operator wireless network, accomplish the Optimized Operation of five-tuple in the connection level of transmission control protocol (Transmission Control Protocol, TCP) layer/IP layer.
Figure 2 shows that method for network access flow chart of the present invention.The method comprises the following steps:
Step 201, accesses the card of surfing Internet of multiple operator, realizes accessing multiple carrier network simultaneously.
Step 202, when the network connecting request of receiving terminal, obtains the distribution bandwidth of each carrier network, signal strength signal intensity and/or the network delay to destination host.Wherein, USB (USB) can be passed through or bluetooth is connected with terminal, with the network connecting request of receiving terminal.
Step 203, according to the distribution bandwidth of each carrier network, signal strength signal intensity and/or the network delay to destination host, sorts to each carrier network, therefrom selects optimum carrier network.
Step 204, upgrades the five-tuple preserved in connection table, and five-tuple is by number set that these five amounts form of source IP address, source port, object IP address, destination interface and transport layer protocol.The next-hop ip address that different operators network is corresponding different.According to this IP address, terminal is linked into the optimum carrier network selected, to be connected with destination host.The packet sent after terminal applies, carries out network insertion according to the IP address after upgrading.All packets in same connection all can arrive destination host according to the network chosen.
In one embodiment, step 203, after each carrier network is sorted, if optimal network exceeded setting access conditions in limited time, from the network meeting access conditions, select optimal network to access.The access conditions arranged can comprise network traffics and/or online duration.Residual flow and duration can be made regular check on, whether meet access conditions to upgrade.
To the operation that each carrier network sorts, can comprise the following steps:
The distribution bandwidth sum signal strength signal intensity of each carrier network is sorted according to order from big to small respectively, and give bandwidth score value and intensity score value successively, the network delay of each carrier network is sorted according to order from small to large, and gives delay score value.
The bandwidth score value of each carrier network, intensity score value and delay score value are sued for peace, or, sue for peace after giving weight respectively by the bandwidth score value of each carrier network, intensity score value and/or delay score value, according to the total score after summation, each carrier network is sorted.
The method for network access that the present invention proposes and system, multi-operator wireless network is accessed simultaneously, terminal initiates network when connecting at every turn, according to the distribution bandwidth of heterogeneous networks, signal strength signal intensity, destination host in the factor such as delay of heterogeneous networks, for optimum access network is selected in each connection.Thus accelerate the speed of customer access network.
The present invention can support that multiple operator wireless network accesses simultaneously, can connect all obtain optimum access way to every bar network.Concerning user, the advantage of Duo Jia operator can be drawn, whenever all obtain best online effect with place.
So far, the present invention is described in detail.In order to avoid covering design of the present invention, details more known in the field are not described.Those skilled in the art, according to description above, can understand how to implement technical scheme disclosed herein completely.
Method of the present invention and device may be realized in many ways.Such as, any combination by software, hardware, firmware or software, hardware, firmware realizes method of the present invention and device.Said sequence for the step of described method is only to be described, and the step of method of the present invention is not limited to above specifically described order, unless specifically stated otherwise.In addition, in certain embodiments, can be also record program in the recording medium by the invention process, these programs comprise the machine readable instructions for realizing according to method of the present invention.Thus, the present invention also covers the recording medium stored for performing the program according to method of the present invention.
Although be described in detail specific embodiments more of the present invention by example, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, above example is only to be described, instead of in order to limit the scope of the invention.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, can without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention, above embodiment be modified.Scope of the present invention is limited by claims.

Claims (10)

1. network access system, is characterized in that, comprises network access equipment, wherein:
Acquiring unit, is configured at least one terminal of access, at least one network connecting request of receiving terminal, obtains the distribution bandwidth of each carrier network, signal strength signal intensity and/or the network delay to destination host;
Linkage unit, is configured at the card of surfing Internet accessing multiple operator, realizes accessing multiple carrier network simultaneously; According to the distribution bandwidth of each carrier network, signal strength signal intensity and/or the network delay to destination host, each carrier network is sorted, therefrom select optimum carrier network; Preserve connection table, this connection table preserves down hop Internet protocol (IP) address of each carrier network, according to this IP address, terminal is linked into the optimum carrier network selected, to be connected with destination host.
2. network access system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
After linkage unit sorts to each carrier network, if optimal network exceeded setting access conditions in limited time, from the network meeting access conditions, select optimal network to access.
3. network access system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that:
The distribution bandwidth sum signal strength signal intensity of each carrier network sorts according to order from big to small by linkage unit respectively, and give bandwidth score value and intensity score value successively, the network delay of each carrier network is sorted according to order from small to large, and gives delay score value; The bandwidth score value of each carrier network, intensity score value and delay score value are sued for peace, or, sue for peace after giving weight respectively by the bandwidth score value of each carrier network, intensity score value and/or delay score value, according to the total score after summation, each carrier network is sorted.
4. network access system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that:
The access conditions arranged comprises network traffics and/or online duration.
5. network access system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that:
Acquiring unit is connected with terminal by USB (USB) or bluetooth, with the network connecting request of receiving terminal.
6. method for network access, is characterized in that, comprising:
Access the card of surfing Internet of multiple operator, realize accessing multiple carrier network simultaneously;
When the network connecting request of receiving terminal, obtain the distribution bandwidth of each carrier network, signal strength signal intensity and/or the network delay to destination host;
According to the distribution bandwidth of each carrier network, signal strength signal intensity and/or the network delay to destination host, each carrier network is sorted, therefrom select optimum carrier network;
Preserve the next-hop ip address of each carrier network in the connection table, according to this IP address, terminal is linked into the optimum carrier network selected, to be connected with destination host.
7. method for network access as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that:
After each carrier network is sorted, if optimal network exceeded setting access conditions in limited time, from the network meeting access conditions, select optimal network to access.
8. method for network access as claimed in claims 6 or 7, is characterized in that:
The distribution bandwidth sum signal strength signal intensity of each carrier network is sorted according to order from big to small respectively, and give bandwidth score value and intensity score value successively, the network delay of each carrier network is sorted according to order from small to large, and gives delay score value;
The bandwidth score value of each carrier network, intensity score value and delay score value are sued for peace, or, sue for peace after giving weight respectively by the bandwidth score value of each carrier network, intensity score value and/or delay score value, according to the total score after summation, each carrier network is sorted.
9. method for network access as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that:
The access conditions arranged comprises network traffics and/or online duration.
10. method for network access as claimed in claims 6 or 7, is characterized in that:
Be connected with terminal by USB (USB) or bluetooth, with the network connecting request of receiving terminal.
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