CN104185281A - Resource allocation and resource use methods and devices in D2D communication - Google Patents

Resource allocation and resource use methods and devices in D2D communication Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104185281A
CN104185281A CN201310192616.9A CN201310192616A CN104185281A CN 104185281 A CN104185281 A CN 104185281A CN 201310192616 A CN201310192616 A CN 201310192616A CN 104185281 A CN104185281 A CN 104185281A
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resource
terminal
communication
network side
communication set
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CN104185281B (en
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刘佳敏
赵亚利
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China Academy of Telecommunications Technology CATT
Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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China Academy of Telecommunications Technology CATT
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Priority to PCT/CN2014/072024 priority patent/WO2014187174A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses resource allocation and resource use methods and devices in D2D communication, that is, a solution used for solving a problem that at present, allocation of resources used for data transmission of two pieces of UE which are adjacent to each other during D2D communication does not exist. A method includes the following steps: a network side allocates D2D resources used for D2D communication for D2D terminals in an established D2D communication group according to service characteristics of the D2D communication and a current use status of resources in a network; and the network side sends allocation information of the D2D resources to each D2D terminal in the D2D communication group, wherein occupancy of the D2D resources by each D2D terminal is determined by the network side and notified to each D2D terminal or determined by a D2D terminal in the D2D communication group. Therefore, unified management and control of the D2D resources used for the D2D communication by the network side are realized and resource utilization rate is improved.

Description

Resource distribution and resource using method and device in a kind of D2D communication
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly resource distribution and resource using method and the device in a kind of D2D communication.
Background technology
In Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system, the communication mode of taking is the central controlled mode of network, i.e. subscriber equipment (User Equipment, UE; Also referred to as terminal) up/down row data all need under the control of network, carry out sending and receiving.At present, communicating by letter between UE and UE, is forwarded and is controlled by network, does not have direct communication link between UE and UE, and UE is not allowed to send voluntarily upstream data yet, shown in Figure 1.
In mobile communication system future development, in order to better meet user's request, the efficiency of information interaction between lifting means, has introduced the direct communication mechanism between mobile device, be D2D communication (Device to Device Communication, D2D Communication).In D2D communication pattern, between terminal and terminal, allow to carry out the communication of certain device-to-device, these DCLs are set up under can or assisting in network control, shown in Figure 2.The basis of carrying out D2D communication between terminal and terminal is that close terminal is found.
If two UE that communicating by core net current find located adjacent one another, the communication link originally transmitting by core net can be converted into local DCL, thereby save a large amount of bandwidth, and improve network efficiency; Or mutually close due to two UE, and produced the demand of communication, in this adjacency situation, can utilize DCL to communicate between UE, stable to obtain, at a high speed, cheap communication service.
At present, for two UE located adjacent one another, in D2D communication, carry out the configuration of the resource that transfer of data used, also there is no at present solution.Such as Wi-Fi(Wireless Fidelity) communicate by letter with traditional device-to-devices such as bluetooths (Bluetooth), between terminal, be all to adopt the mode of competition to seize transfer resource, which lacks unified management and the control of network, and resource utilization is not high.
In sum, for two UE located adjacent one another, in D2D communication, carry out the configuration of the resource that transfer of data used, also there is no at present solution.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses resource distribution and resource using method and device in a kind of D2D communication, for also solving at present not, for two UE located adjacent one another, in D2D communication, carry out the solution of the configuration of the resource that transfer of data used.
Resource allocation method in a kind of D2D communication that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
Network side, according to the traffic performance of D2D communication and the current behaviour in service of resources in network, is the D2D resource of the D2D terminal configuration in the D2D communication set of having set up for D2D communication;
Described network side sends to each the D2D terminal in described D2D communication set by the configuration information of described D2D resource;
Wherein, described in each, D2D terminal, to the taking of described D2D resource, is determined and is notified to D2D terminal described in each by described network side, or the D2D terminal in described D2D communication set is determined.
Resource using method in a kind of D2D communication that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
Each D2D terminal in D2D communication set receives the configuration information that network side sends;
Described D2D terminal, according to described configuration information, is determined that described network side is the D2D resource for D2D communication of described D2D communication set configuration, and is used described D2D resource to carry out D2D communication;
Wherein, described in each, D2D terminal, to the taking of described D2D resource, is determined and is notified to D2D terminal described in each by described network side, or the D2D terminal in described D2D communication set is determined.
Device for allocating resources in a kind of D2D communication that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
Resource distribution module, for according to the traffic performance of D2D communication and the current behaviour in service of resources in network, is the D2D resource of the D2D terminal configuration in the D2D communication set of having set up for D2D communication;
Sending module, for sending to the configuration information of described D2D resource each D2D terminal of described D2D communication set;
Wherein, described in each, D2D terminal, to the taking of described D2D resource, is determined and is notified to D2D terminal described in each by described network side, or the D2D terminal in described D2D communication set is determined.
Resource operative installations in a kind of D2D communication that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising:
Receiver module, the configuration information sending for receiving network side;
D2D communication module, for according to described configuration information, determines that described network side is the D2D resource for D2D communication of described D2D communication set configuration, and uses described D2D resource to carry out D2D communication;
Wherein, described in each, D2D terminal, to the taking of described D2D resource, is determined and is notified to D2D terminal described in each by described network side, or the D2D terminal in described D2D communication set is determined.
In the embodiment of the present invention, network side, according to the traffic performance of D2D communication and the current behaviour in service of resources in network, is the D2D resource of the D2D terminal configuration in the D2D communication set of having set up for D2D communication; And the configuration information of D2D resource is sent to each the D2D terminal in this D2D communication set; Wherein, each D2D terminal takies D2D resource, determined and notified to each D2D terminal, or the D2D terminal in D2D communication set is determined by network side.Realize unified management and the control of network side to the D2D resource for D2D communication, improved resource utilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the central controlled communication mode of network in LTE system in background technology;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that in background technology, D2D finds or D2D communicates by letter;
The schematic diagram of the resource allocation method during a kind of D2D that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention communicates by letter;
The schematic diagram of the resource using method during a kind of D2D that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention communicates by letter;
The structural representation of the device for allocating resources during a kind of D2D that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention communicates by letter;
The structural representation of a kind of base station that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the resource operative installations during a kind of D2D that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention communicates by letter;
The structural representation of a kind of terminal that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Shown in Figure 3, the resource allocation method in a kind of D2D communication that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprises the following steps:
Step 31, network side, according to the traffic performance of D2D communication and the current behaviour in service of resources in network, are the D2D resource of the D2D terminal configuration in the D2D communication set of having set up for D2D communication;
Concrete, in this D2D communication set, comprising at least two D2D terminals of having set up D2D communication link, any two the D2D terminals in this D2D communication set all can be carried out D2D communication.
Step 32, network side send to each the D2D terminal in this D2D communication set by the configuration information of the D2D resource having configured;
Wherein, each D2D terminal in this D2D communication takies the D2D resource having configured, determined and notified to each D2D terminal, or the D2D terminal in this D2D communication set is determined by network side.
The embodiment of the present invention proposes the method that a kind of network side DuiD2D signal post is used resource to be configured, under the control of network, make can utilize more flexibly D2D resource between each D2D terminal in D2D communication set, thereby reduced the interference between D2D communication and legacy cellular communication, improve the throughput of entire system, also improved user's experience.
Preferably, network side employing Radio Resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling is the D2D resource that this D2D communication set is configured for D2D communication.
Preferably, network side is that the D2D resource of this D2D communication set configuration is communicated by letter for D2D in setting duration or before deexcitation, and network side adopts the semi-static D2D resource that this D2D communication set is configured for D2D communication that is configured to;
Further, network side, when carrying out semi-static configuration, can also carry the indication information of the effective time range that is used to indicate this resource distribution;
Concrete, if current time not in the effective time range of this resource distribution, this resource distribution was lost efficacy, or after receiving the deexcitation order for this resource distribution that network side sends, this resource distribution was lost efficacy.
In force, in step 31, if determining between two D2D UE or one group of D2D UE, network side set up D2D communication link,: network side, according to the traffic performance of D2D communication and the current behaviour in service of resources in network, is the D2D resource of the D2D terminal configuration in the D2D communication set of having set up for D2D communication.
For example, the business of the D2D communication of this D2D communication set has typical assurance bit rate (Guaranteed Bit Rate, GBR) traffic performance, such as video conversation business etc., have specific transmission rate request, this network side determines to use for D2D communication for the D2D terminal configuration D2D resource in this D2D communication set;
And for example, the business of the D2D communication of this D2D communication set is that data are downloaded class, file transfer protocol (FTP) (File Transport Protocol for example, FTP) etc., although there is no GBR requirement, but in whole transmission cycle, message transmission rate requires more fixing, for example download the file of 20M, this network side can be according to the current service condition of resource scheduling algorithm, resources in network of setting and the signing user rate requirements of D2D UE in this D2D communication set, for this D2D communication set, divide the D2D resource that is used in D2D communication, for transfer of data, use;
For another example, when Internet resources looser, or current be configured to via the resource of the communication path of core net at the appointed time can BeiD2D signal post in scope multiplexing, for example this resource is by the semi-static UE who communicates via core network that distributes to, and between the traditional communication link of this UE communication path of core net (via) and D2D link, disturb less, the multiplexing rule that meets setting, this network side can carry out multiplexing to this part resource, for D2D communication, use at the appointed time, this part resource distribution to this D2D communication set, thereby save the control signal expense of network dynamic dispatching D2D resource,
For another example, when the control signal expense of network side (as eNB) takies larger, and the D2D communication service of this D2D communication set can be stood certain time time delay, this network side configures semi-static D2D resource also can to this D2D communication set, to save the expense of control signal.
Preferably, in step 31, network side is the semi-static D2D resource of D2D terminal configuration in the D2D communication set of having set up, and this D2D resource is communicated by letter for D2D in setting duration or before carrying out deexcitation.
In force, network side is that a kind of preferred configuration mode of D2D resource of D2D communication set configuration is as follows:
The resource pattern (pattern) of correspondence in frequency+running time-frequency resource particular location+time domain; Or,
Frequency+running time-frequency resource particular location+repetition period.
It should be noted that, network side can be this D2D communication set configuration D2D resource on same frequency, can on different frequent points, be also this D2D communication set configuration D2D resource; Network side is that the repetition period of the D2D resource of D2D communication set configuration can be all identical, also can part identical, can also be entirely not identical.
In force, a kind of preferred resources employment methods is, in step 31, network side is the configuration that this D2D communication set configures the multiple D2D resource for D2D communication, and the configuration information of the D2D resource of communicating by letter for D2D for all kinds of this D2D communication set configuration is all sent to each D2D terminal.
Preferably, the size of the D2D resource that configuration packet not of the same race contains has difference, if configuration not of the same race provides different transmission rates, to tackle the variation of data volume;
For example, network side can provide following two kinds of different configurations by RRC signaling:
The first configuration packet is containing Resource Block 1 and Resource Block 2, and the repetition period is T;
The second configuration only comprises Resource Block 2, and the repetition period is T.
In above-mentioned two kinds of configurations, it is more that the first configures shared resource, and the transmission rate that can provide is higher, and the second configuration is than the first configuration, and its shared resource is less, and the transmission rate that can provide is less.
And for example, network side can provide following two kinds of different configurations by RRC signaling:
The first configuration packet is containing Resource Block 1, and the repetition period is T;
The second configuration packet is containing Resource Block 2, and the repetition period is 2T.
In above-mentioned two kinds of configurations, it is more that the first configures shared resource, and the transmission rate that can provide is higher, and the second configuration is than the first configuration, and its shared resource is less, and the transmission rate that can provide is less.
It should be noted that the configuration of the multiple D2D resource of this D2D communication set, in the same moment, can only be used the configuration of a kind of D2D resource wherein.
If being D2D communication set, network side configured the configuration of the multiple D2D resource for D2D communication: can the make an appointment configuration of the D2D resource of use when initial of network side and D2D communication set; Or network side is indicated the current configuration in the D2D of state of activation resource of this D2D communication set.
Concrete, network side can be in advance arranges with the D2D terminal of D2D communication set the configuration of using when initial; For example, network side sends the configuration of 5 kinds of D2D resources to each D2D terminal of this D2D communication set by RRC signaling, network side and the D2D terminal of D2D communication set are made an appointment and are used the first resource distribution to carry out D2D when initial to communicate by letter, and each D2D terminal is all used the first resource distribution when initial;
Network side can also, when the configuration of all D2D resources that is sent as its configuration to this D2D communication set, be indicated the current configuration in the D2D of state of activation resource of D2D terminal of this D2D communication set; For example, this network side sends the configuration of 5 kinds of D2D resources to this D2D communication set by RRC signaling, and all uses the configuration of the first D2D resource to carry out D2D communication while indicating the D2D terminal initial of this D2D communication set by this RRC signaling;
Network side can also be by RRC signaling after this D2D communication set be sent as all resource distributions of its configuration, by L2/L1 signaling, indicate again the current configuration in the D2D of state of activation resource of D2D terminal of this D2D communication set, so that each D2D terminal is current, use the configuration of the D2D resource that adopts state of activation to carry out D2D communication.
Preferably, L2(Layer2) signaling mainly refers to media access control (Media Access Control, MAC) signaling, specifically with the form of media access control layer control unit (MAC Control Element, MAC CE), carries; L1(Layer1) signaling mainly refers to physical layer signaling, specifically with the form of Physical Downlink Control Channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH), carries.
In force, network side and D2D communication set can arrange to adopt the form of numbering to identify the configuration of multiple D2D resource, as number the configuration of 0 expression the first D2D resource, numbering 1 represents the configuration of the second D2D resource, the like, like this, network side, when the current configuration in the D2D of state of activation resource of D2D terminal of this D2D communication set of indication, only needs to carry numbering corresponding to this resource distribution.
Further, be sent as the configuration of all D2D resources of its configuration to this D2D communication set at network side after, this network side can also suspend the configuration of using any D2D resource by each D2D terminal in this D2D communication set of L2/L1 signaling, waits for the dynamic dispatching of this network side to resource distribution.
In force, if network side has only configured a kind of configuration of the D2D resource for D2D communication for this D2D communication set,: this network side can be first this D2D communication set configuration D2D resource by RRC signaling, then is sent and activate the indication of this resource distribution or the indication of this configuration of deexcitation to each the D2D terminal in this D2D communication set by L2/L1 signaling.
In force, if network side determines that the traffic performance of the D2D communication of this D2D communication set changes (as increased or reduced a D2D communication service on D2D link) or the current behaviour in service of resources in network changes, for the requirement of applicable current D2D communication service, the method also comprises:
Network side is that the D2D terminal in this D2D communication set reconfigures the D2D resource for D2D communication; And
Network side sends to each the D2D terminal in this D2D communication set by reconfiguration information, and indicates coming into force constantly of reconfiguration information described in each D2D terminal.
Concrete, coming into force of reconfiguration information is generally as the criterion with the absolute moment constantly, and for example, the moment of coming into force of this reconfiguration information can be System Frame Number (System Frame Number, SFN);
When network side can send this reconfiguration information in each the D2D terminal in this D2D communication set, carry the indication information constantly that comes into force that is used to indicate this reconfiguration information, also, after can sending this reconfiguration information in each the D2D terminal in this D2D communication set, by L2/L1 signaling, to each D2D terminal, send the indication information constantly that comes into force that is used to indicate this reconfiguration information.
It should be noted that, in above-mentioned configuration and reconfiguration course, be all that signal deployment is carried out to each UE of its service respectively in the Serving cell of each D2D UE.If the Serving cell of the D2D UE in this D2D communication set belongs to same eNB, this eNB just can determine the distribution condition of D2D resource according to the resource scheduling algorithm of self inside; If the Serving cell of the D2D UE in this D2D communication set belongs to two or more eNB, in decision D2D resource, divide timing, between different e NB, need to carry out mutual and consult, the situation of distributing with unified resource and other relevant configuration are (as the identification information of main UE, feedback configuration, the information such as rule that take of setting).
Preferably, if the different e NB of the Serving cell of each D2D UE in this D2D communication set ownership is corresponding to same control node, in the process to the resource distribution of communicating by letter for D2D of this D2D communication set and other relevant configuration, can control node by this and carry out unified decision-making and management, respectively to service eNB transmission resource allocation information and other configuration information of each D2D UE, finally by each service eNB, resource allocation information is sent to corresponding D2D UE again.
In force, taking of the D2D resource that each the D2D terminal in this D2D communication set is this D2D communication set configuration to network side, comprises following two kinds of definite modes:
Mode A, by network side, determine that each D2D terminal in this D2D communication set is to the taking of the D2D resource of configuration, and notice is to each D2D terminal;
In force, mode A further comprises again following two kinds of modes:
Mode A1, for the D2D resource that is the configuration of this D2D communication set, the explicit indication of network side from as each D2D terminal appointment for sending the transmission resource of data, be specially:
Network side is when configuration D2D resource, for each D2D terminal is specified for sending the transmission resource of data; Network side sends to all D2D terminals in D2D communication set by the transmission resource from as each D2D terminal distribution;
Accordingly, for each the D2D terminal in D2D communication set, D2D terminal is after receiving the transmission resource of network side for each the D2D terminal appointment in this D2D communication set, in the transmission resource that is self appointment at this network side, send data, in the transmission resource at network side for other D2D terminal appointments except self in this D2D communication set, receive data.
Under which, network side is when determining to be configured for the D2D resource of D2D communication for this D2D communication set, can to the corresponding relation between D2D resource and each D2D UE, stipulate simultaneously, or be respectively each D2D UE and distribute special-purpose D2D resource, but this network side must send to all D2D UE in this D2D communication set by the information of the D2D resource of distributing for each D2D UE.
For example, suppose the D2D UE that comprises two built vertical D2D links in this D2D communication set, be UE1 and UE2, network side is that the D2D resource collection that this D2D communication set is distributed is (resource A, resource B), wherein, the repetition period T(of D2D resource is certain, the repetition period here can be also the form of more complicated, such as different resources has the different repetition periods, or different resources has different pattern, the radio frames that for example resource A is only odd number at SFN is effective, and the radio frames that resource B is only even number at SFN is effective), this network side can explicit indexed resource A (be that UE1 sends in the enterprising row data of resource A by UE1 use in configuration signal, UE2 carries out data receiver on resource A), similarly, this network side can explicit indexed resource B (be that UE2 sends in the enterprising row data of resource B by UE2 use in configuration signal, UE1 carries out data receiver on resource B),
And for example, suppose the D2D UE that comprises two built vertical D2D links in this D2D communication set, be UE1 and UE2, network side is that UE1 has distributed for the resource A of D2D communication and for UE2 and distributed the resource B communicating by letter for D2D, wherein, this resource A has repetition pattern or the repetition period T1 of appointment, this resource B has repetition pattern or the repetition period T2 of appointment, this network is in issuing the resource allocation signaling of UE1 and UE2, assignment information except the D2D resource that comprises this UE, the assignment information that also comprises the D2D resource of the other side UE, so that when this UE this network side for self distribution D2D resource on send data in, the other side UE can carry out data receiver in identical resource.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned two illustrate, the D2D communication set of only take comprises two D2D UE and describes as example, while comprising plural D2D UE in this D2D communication set, the assigning process that carries out D2D resource for each D2D UE is similar, this network side is each the D2D UE distribution D2D resource that need to carry out D2D communication in this D2D communication set, and the assignment information of the D2D resource of all D2D UE is sent to all D2D UE that relate in this D2D communication set.
The occupancy mode that mode A2, network side and this D2D communication set are made an appointment to D2D resource, or network side takies pattern (pattern) this resource occupation image is sent to each D2D terminal for this D2D communication set resource allocation, to indicate each D2D terminal to use D2D resource according to this resource occupation pattern;
Under which, the occupancy mode of D2D resource if network side and this D2D communication set have been made an appointment, this network side be this D2D communication set D2D terminal configuration after the D2D resource for D2D communication, the configuration information of this D2D resource is sent to each D2D terminal; Accordingly, each D2D terminal, after receiving the configuration information of this D2D resource, adopts predetermined in advance occupancy mode (as rotation is used), uses this D2D resource to communicate.
Under which, network side is specially for this D2D communication set resource allocation takies pattern:
Network side is after for D2D communication set configuration D2D resource, for this D2D communication set is configured for the resource occupation pattern that take of each D2D terminal of indication to D2D resource; Network side sends to each D2D terminal by this resource occupation pattern, and wherein, the resource occupation pattern of each D2D terminal Adoption Network side configuration is used D2D resource.
Preferably, network side can send to each D2D terminal by the configuration information of D2D resource and resource occupation pattern in same RRC signaling; Network side also can first send to the configuration information of D2D resource each D2D terminal, reinforms this resource occupation pattern of each D2D terminal.
Under which, when network side determines to configure D2D resource for the D2D UE in this D2D communication set, can each D2D UE in this D2D communication set be stipulated the rule that takies of D2D resource simultaneously, obtain resource occupation pattern corresponding to each D2D terminal.
For example, using the Resource Block in each subframe as a D2D resource, by all D2D UE, be used alternatingly each D2D resource and send data.And when carrying out D2D resource distribution, stipulate the use order of all D2D UE, as being numbered to each D2D UE, according to numbering this D2D resource that uses in order from small to large simultaneously.Take this D2D communication set, to comprise two D2D UE be example, suppose network side for this D2D communication set distributed subframe 3 with the resource in subframe 6 as the D2D resource of communicating by letter for D2D, this network side notifies the resource occupation pattern to each D2D terminal to be, be numbered 1 UE1 and use the D2D resource in subframe 3, be numbered 2 UE2 and use the D2D resource in subframe 6;
And for example, if the data volume that UE1 and UE2 need to send is asymmetric, network side has distributed subframe 3 for this D2D communication set, resource in subframe 6 and subframe 8 is as the D2D resource for D2D communication, in each radio frames, subframe 3 and subframe 6, subframe 8 comprises respectively one for the D2D resource of D2D communication, this network side notifies the resource occupation pattern to each D2D terminal to be, be numbered 1 UE1 and use the D2D resource in subframe 3 and subframe 6, be numbered 2 UE2 and use the D2D resource in subframe 8;
For another example, Resource Block in each subframe is divided into a plurality of D2D resources, if this D2D communication set comprises 4 D2D UE, network side for this D2D communication set distributed subframe 3 with the resource in subframe 6 as the D2D resource of communicating by letter for D2D, wherein the resource in subframe 3 is divided into 2 D2D resources, the resource of subframe 6 is also divided into 2 D2D resources, network side is that the resource occupation pattern of each D2DUE configuration in this D2D communication set can be, be numbered 1 UE1 and be numbered two D2D resources that 2 UE2 uses in order in subframe 3 according to setting and send data, be numbered 3 UE3 and be numbered two D2D resources that 4 UE4 uses in order in subframe 6 according to setting and send data.
Table 1 has provided the example of specific implementation form of the resource occupation pattern of network side configuration:
Table 1
It should be noted that, table 1 is for this resource occupation pattern is described, does not limit the specific implementation form of this resource occupation pattern, and this resource occupation pattern also can adopt other ways of realization
Under which, network side can be used to indicate for one of all D2D terminal configuration in this D2D communication set the resource occupation pattern of each D2D terminal to the situation that takies of D2D resource, also can be used to indicate the resource occupation pattern of this D2D terminal to the situation that takies of D2D resource for one of each D2D terminal configuration.
Mode B, the D2D terminal in D2D communication set are determined each D2D terminal taking the D2D resource having configured;
In force, mode B further comprises again following two kinds of implementations:
Mode B1, by the selected main D2D terminal of network side, by this main D2D terminal pins, to each the D2D terminal in this D2D communication set, this network side is dispatched for the D2D resource of this D2D communication set configuration, be specially:
Network side is from this D2D communication set, a selected D2D terminal is as main D2D terminal, and the identification information of selected main D2D terminal is notified to each the D2D terminal in this D2D communication set, wherein, this main D2D terminal for dispatching the D2D resource of this network side configuration in this D2D communication set.
Under which, when network side determines to be used for the D2D resource of D2D communication for the D2D terminal configuration in this D2D communication set, also can be a main D2D terminal of this D2D communication set configuration simultaneously, and each the D2D terminal in this D2D communication set of explicit indication, by this main D2D terminal, decided the scheduling of the D2D resource to having configured.
Provide a kind of preferred specific implementation under which below:
When the D2D UE of network side in giving D2D communication set configures D2D resource, configure main D2D UE simultaneously, and notify the identification information of all these the main D2D UE of D2D UE in this D2D communication set, so which D2D UE each the D2D UE in this D2D communication set can know, be the main D2D UE of network side configuration;
Accordingly, each the D2D UE in this D2D communication set receives after the D2D resource and indication of this network side configuration, determines the main D2D UE in this D2D communication set.Further, when the arbitrary D2D UE in this D2D communication set need to send data, this D2D UE sends resource request and/or reports data volume to be sent to main D2D UE; This main D2D UE is after the data volume to be sent that receives the resource request of other D2D UE transmissions and/or report, according to the scheduling rule of setting, D2D resource to network side configuration is distributed, for the D2D UE in this D2D communication set divides, be used in the transmission resource that sends data, and the distribution condition of D2D resource is sent to each D2D UE; D2D UE in this D2D communication set is according to the distribution condition of the D2D resource receiving, the transmission of the enterprising row data of transmission resource of distributing for self at this main D2D UE, receives the data of other D2D UE transmissions in the transmission resource of distributing for other D2D UE except self at this main D2D UE.
Further, main D2D UE, when the D2D resource of network side configuration is dispatched, also considers the data volume of all D2D UE in this D2D communication set and the information such as priority separately.
For example, main D2D UE carries out the scheduling of D2D resource from high to low according to the priority of each D2D UE in this D2D communication set, the D2D UE of the first schedules high priority of main D2D UE sends data, and the D2D UE of all high priorities is all sent, then schedules low priority UE sends data;
And for example, each priority D2D UE is all assigned a GBR(and ensures bit rate), when main D2DUE determines that the resource request of other D2D UE transmissions clashes, the D2DUE that first guarantees high priority reaches guarantee bit rate, remaining D2D resource guarantees the guarantee bit rate of the D2D UE of low priority, if also have remaining D2D resource, then distribute from high to low according to priority.
Preferably, network side can carry the identification information of selected main D2D terminal in the configuration signal (as RRC signaling) of D2D resource; Also can be this D2D communication set configuration D2D resource to passing through RRC signaling, then by the identification information of each this main D2D terminal of D2D terminal in this D2D communication set of L2/L1 signaling.
In force, for the ease of realizing, preferred, the D2D terminal of this D2D communication set can, in the resource of the predefined moment and setting, send resource request and/or report data volume to be sent;
For example, in last of each radio frames, distribute in the D2D resource of this D2D communication set, each D2D UE sequentially sends resource request and/or reports data volume to be sent according to setting; If certain D2D UE does not have data to need to send, can not send resource request or report data volume to be sent, also can report data volume to be sent is 0.
In force, for the ease of realizing, preferred, this main D2D terminal can be in the resource of the moment of setting and setting, sends the scheduling situation of the D2D resource in lower a period of time to each the D2D terminal in this D2D communication set; For example, at first of each radio frames, distribute in the D2D resource of this D2D communication set, by main UE, to each the D2D terminal in this D2D communication set, sent the scheduling situation of the D2D resource in next radio frames.
In force, each D2D UE in this D2D communication set can be numbered, and the D2D resource for this D2D communication set configuration is also numbered to network side, when main D2D UE dispatches D2D resource, can adopt the numbering of D2D resource to be designated as the D2D resource that each D2D UE distributes.
For example, suppose to comprise two D2D UE in this D2D communication set, numbering is respectively 0 and 1, and wherein UE0 is main UE, in a radio frames, the resource that network side is distributed to this D2D communication set is resource 1(subframe 1), resource 2(subframe 3), resource 3(subframe 8), the data volume to be sent that main D2D UE reports according to other D2D UE and self data volume to be sent, in a radio frames, resource 1 is distributed to UE1, resource 2 is distributed to UE0 and resource 3 is distributed to UE1.
Mode B2, definite each the D2D terminal of each D2D terminal negotiation in this D2D communication set take the D2D resource having configured, are specially:
Network side indicates each the D2D terminal in described D2D communication set to adopt negotiation mode to determine each D2D terminal taking the D2D resource having configured by each D2D terminal.
Under which, when network side determines to be configured for the D2D resource of D2D communication for this D2D communication set, about each D2D UE in this D2D communication set, how to use the D2D resource having configured, by holding consultation between each D2D UE.
Preferably, network side can indicate each the D2D terminal in this D2D communication set to adopt negotiation mode to determine taking the D2D resource having configured in the following ways:
If mode 1 network side also carries the identification information of main D2D terminal in the signaling (as RRC signaling) that sends D2D resource allocation information, indicate each the D2D terminal in this D2D communication set to determine each D2D terminal taking the D2D resource having configured by main D2D terminal;
If network side does not carry any identification information in the signaling that sends D2D resource allocation information, indicate each the D2D terminal in this D2D communication set to adopt negotiation mode to determine taking the D2D resource having configured.
Mode 2, network side, after each the D2D terminal in this D2D communication set sends the configuration information of D2D resource, send indication information to each D2D terminal, to indicate each D2D terminal to adopt negotiation mode to determine taking the D2D resource having configured.
Accordingly, each D2D terminal in this D2D communication set is receiving the D2D resource of network side configuration, and determines while adopting negotiation mode to dispatch the D2D resource having configured, and adopts a kind of or combination in following manner to dispatch the D2D resource having configured:
Mode one, D2D terminal determining need to send data time, to other D2D terminals transmission resource bids except self in D2D communication set; D2D terminal, after receiving the positive acknowledgement (as ACK message) of at least one other D2D terminals transmission, sends data in the D2D resource of applying at self, and receives data in the D2D resource the D2D resource of applying for except self;
Wherein, when D2D terminal sends resource bid, the data volume that need to send according to self and the restriction of the maximum resource of setting, definite quantity that needs the resource of application.
Under which, for D2D UE the taking D2D resource in this D2D communication set, set the maximum resource restriction at every turn taking, for example, when D2D terminal is carried out resource bid at every turn, application takies the D2D resource of 2 subframes at most, to avoid arbitrary D2D terminal unrestrictedly to take D2D resource, and causes other D2D UE cannot take the situation of resource;
This D2D UE first notifies all D2D UE by broadcast mode, oneself 1~2 D2D resource in subframe will be taken, or take a part D2D resource (as the front half block Physical Resource Block in this subframe (Physical Resource Block, PRB)) in subframe; If the broadcast that this UE sends is carried out the feedback of positive acknowledgement (can adopt the signaling feedback of clean culture or broadcast) by arbitrary other D2D UE in this D2D communication set, the transmission of the enterprising row data of D2D resource that this D2D UE can apply at self, and other D2D UE can be in the reception of the enterprising row data of this D2D resource;
If the resource bid of this D2D UE clashes, the D2D UE that is two or more has carried out application identical or D2D resource that overlap, there is conflict in the resource bid of those D2D UE, the D2D that has sent this resource bid can not feed back positive acknowledgement, the D2DUE that conflict has occurred all can not receive positive acknowledgement each other, now, those D2D UE that clash can not be used applied for D2D resource.
Further, can adopt following either type to solve the conflict of resource bid:
First kind of way, by the D2D terminal that sends resource bid, solve this conflict, be specially:
If D2D terminal sends after resource bid in other D2D terminals except self in D2D communication set, do not receive the positive acknowledgement that any D2D terminal sends, this D2D terminal determines that resource bid that self sends and the resource bid of other D2D terminals clash;
This D2D terminal is selected time delay (as random passback (backoff) time delay) at random) and again to other D2D terminals transmission resource bids except self in D2D communication set; Or this D2D terminal, according to the occupancy mode of setting, determines whether to take applied for D2D resource.
Wherein, the occupancy mode of setting includes but not limited to following mode:
The priority of the D2D terminal clashing according to each, is used the D2D resource of applying for by the D2D terminal that priority is high; Or,
The D2D clashing according to each takies the situation of described D2D resource in setting duration, by taking the minimum D2D terminal of D2D resource, use the D2D resource of applying for, the D2D terminal of for example, not carrying out data transmission by the long period is used the D2D resource apply for; Or,
According to stipulated form rotation, use the D2D resource of applying for.
It should be noted that, above-mentionedly just enumerated several preferred occupancy modes, the embodiment of the present invention can also adopt other occupancy modes to manage conflict, as according to the numbering of D2D UE order from small to large, the D2D resource of applying for is used in rotation, is not enumerating herein.
Illustrate, resource bid with two D2D UE clashes as example, be UE1 and UE2, UE1 and UE2 all can not receive the other side's positive acknowledgement, now UE1 and UE2 all know that the resource bid of self has clashed, the processing that conflicts of its occupancy mode that can take to set, for example, the resource of UE1 is used priority to use priority higher than the resource of UE2, and UE1 and UE2 all give tacit consent to UE1 and use this D2D resource; And for example, if last UE1 is used the D2D resource apply for to carry out data receiver, when clashing, UE1 and UE2 all give tacit consent to by UE1 and use this D2D resource; For another example, when the resource bid of UE1 and UE2 clashes, by UE1 and UE2 rotation, use the D2D resource of applying for, as current wireless frame is used this D2D resource by UE1, next radio frames is used this D2D resource, successively rotation by UE2.
The second way, by the D2D terminal that does not send the resource bid with conflict simultaneously, solve this conflict, be specially:
Arbitrary D2D terminal in this D2D communication set determines that the resource bid of at least two D2D terminals except self clashes, this D2D terminal is according to the occupancy mode of setting, from the D2D terminal clashing, determine the D2D terminal that this uses the D2D resource of applying for, and notify each the D2D terminal clashing.
Wherein, the occupancy mode of setting includes but not limited to following mode:
The priority of the D2D terminal clashing according to each, is used the D2D resource of applying for by the D2D terminal that priority is high; Or,
The D2D clashing according to each takies the situation of described D2D resource in setting duration, by taking the minimum D2D terminal of D2D resource, use the D2D resource of applying for, the D2D terminal of for example, not carrying out data transmission by the long period is used the D2D resource apply for; Or,
According to stipulated form rotation, use the D2D resource of applying for.
After mode two, the D2D terminal data that other D2D terminals except self send in correctly receiving this D2D communication set, to these other D2D terminals, return to feedback information, and in feedback information, carry resource occupation indication, in order to reservation, take at least one follow-up D2D resource; This D2D terminal sends data in the D2D resource of having preengage, and receives data in the D2D resource the D2D resource of having preengage except this.
Which is applicable to receiving in the mechanism of feedback, two the D2D UE of take are example, suppose that UE1 sends data on resource A, if UE2 correctly receives the data that this UE1 sends on this resource A, to UE1 feeding back ACK message, and in this feeding back ACK message, carry resource occupation indication, with the use of the D2D resource after reserve resource A.
For example, this UE2 can indicate explicit indication reservation to take this resource A D2D resource (as resource B) afterwards by this resource occupation; Accordingly, this UE1, after receiving the ACK message and resource occupation indication of UE2 feedback, receives in next D2D resource (being resource B) data that UE2 sends; If UE1 when receiving the ACK message of UE2 feedback, does not carry resource occupation indication, if UE1 also has data to need to send, continue to use next D2D resource (being resource B) to send data.Similarly, D2D UE can also indicate by resource occupation the D2D resource of the follow-up continuous a plurality of subframes of reservation.
Under which, if at least two D2D terminals have been preengage identical D2D resource, these at least two D2D terminals clash, and the D2D terminal that receives these at least two D2D terminal feedbacks can solve this conflict in the following ways:
According to the occupancy mode of setting, from all D2D terminals that clash, determine the D2D terminal that this uses the D2D resource of preengaging, and notify each the D2D terminal clashing.
Wherein, the occupancy mode of setting includes but not limited to following mode:
The priority of the D2D terminal clashing according to each, is used the D2D resource of preengaging by the D2D terminal that priority is high; Or,
The D2D clashing according to each takies the situation of described D2D resource in setting duration, by taking the minimum D2D terminal of D2D resource, use the D2D resource of preengaging, the D2D terminal of for example, not carrying out data transmission by the long period is used the D2D resource preengage; Or,
According to stipulated form rotation, use the D2D resource of preengaging.
Mode three, D2D terminal are carried for representing that the indication of surplus of the data that self need to send or the data that send the last time carry the indication for representing that data all send in the data that send, wherein, other D2D terminals of this D2D communication set, after the data of determining this D2D terminal have been sent, adopt the mode of rotating or preempt-mode to take follow-up D2D resource.
Concrete, when arbitrary D2D UE has successfully seized D2D resource, and while starting to send data to other D2D UE in this D2D resource, can after the data that send, carry the surplus of data to be sent; Data transmission situation (comprising modulating-coding form etc.) due to each D2D UE, all D2D UE in this D2D communication set are clear, therefore when the data of D2D UE can be sent, and other D2D UE can predict according to the surplus of the data to be sent of carrying;
When arbitrary D2D UE has successfully seized D2D resource, and start to other D2D UE, to send after data in this D2D resource, when this D2D UE sends data the last time, can carry and be used to indicate the indication that self data are all sent, for example, this D2D UE can be at PDCP (the Packet Data Convergence Protocol of layer two (L2), PDCP), and/or wireless link is controlled (Radio Link Control, RLC), and/or medium access control packet data cell (MAC Packet Data Unit, MAC PDU) in head, utilize the R bit of 1bit to indicate current data to be all sent, for example, if R is 1, represent that data are all sent.Accordingly, for current, for sending the D2D resource afterwards of the D2D resource of data, other D2D UE can adopt the mode of rotating or the preempt-mode of setting, by next D2D UE, are used.
Based on above-described embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention also provides the resource using method in a kind of D2D communication, and shown in Figure 4, the method comprises the following steps:
Each D2D terminal in step 41, D2D communication set receives the configuration information that network side sends;
Step 42, D2D terminal, according to the configuration information receiving, are determined that network side is the D2D resource for D2D communication of this D2D communication set configuration, and are used this D2D resource to carry out D2D communication;
Wherein, each D2D terminal takies this D2D resource, determined and notified to each D2D terminal, or the D2D terminal in this D2D communication set is determined by network side.
In force, the mode of resource that network side is configured for D2D communication for this D2D communication set, referring to the description of above-mentioned network side method, repeats no more herein.
As a kind of implementation, in step 42, D2D terminal is used the D2D resource of network side configuration to carry out D2D communication, comprising:
D2D terminal is after receiving the transmission resource of network side for each the D2D terminal appointment in this D2D communication set, in the transmission resource that is self appointment at this network side, send data, in transmission resource at network side for other D2D terminal appointments except self in this D2D communication set, receive data, specifically, referring to the description of aforesaid way A1, repeat no more herein;
Or,
D2D terminal, according to the resource occupancy mode of making an appointment, sends data in the D2D resource taking, and receive data in the D2D resource taking in other D2D terminals except self at self, specifically, referring to the description of aforesaid way A2, repeats no more herein;
Or,
D2D terminal is after receiving the resource occupation pattern of the D2D terminal configuration that network side is this D2D communication set, according to this resource occupation pattern, in the D2D resource taking at self, send data, and receive data in the D2D resource taking in other D2D terminals except self, specifically, referring to the description of aforesaid way A2, repeat no more herein.
As another kind of implementation, if D2D terminal is the selected main D2D terminal of network side,, in step 42, D2D terminal is used the D2D resource of network side configuration to carry out D2D communication, comprising:
Main D2D terminal receives the resource request of at least one other D2D terminal to report except self in D2D communication set and/or data volume to be sent;
Main D2D terminal, according to the D2D resource of the scheduling rule of setting and network side configuration, for the D2D terminal distribution in this D2D communication set is for sending the transmission resource of data, and sends to each D2D terminal by the allocation result of this D2D resource; And
Main D2D terminal sends data in the transmission resource for self distributing, and receives data in the transmission resource of other D2D terminal distribution for except self.
This implementation specifically, referring to the description of aforesaid way B1, repeats no more herein.
As another implementation, if D2D terminal is other D2D terminals except described main D2D terminal in D2D communication set,, in step 42, D2D terminal is used the D2D resource of network side configuration to carry out D2D communication, comprising:
D2D terminal is determining while self need to send data, to main D2D terminal to report resource request and/or data volume to be sent;
D2D terminal receives the allocation result of the D2D resource of main D2D terminal transmission;
In the transmission resource that D2D terminal is distributed for self in main D2D terminal, send data, and in the transmission resource for other D2D terminal distribution except self, receive data in main D2D terminal.
This implementation specifically, referring to the description of aforesaid way B1, repeats no more herein.
As another implementation, if each the D2D terminal in network side indication D2D communication set adopts negotiation mode to determine taking D2D resource by each D2D terminal,, in step 42, D2D terminal is used the D2D resource of network side configuration to carry out D2D communication, comprises following at least one mode:
D2D terminal determining while need to send data, to other D2D terminals transmission resource bids except self in D2D communication set; D2D terminal, after receiving the positive acknowledgement of at least one other D2D terminals transmission, sends data in the D2D resource of applying at self, and receives data in the D2D resource the D2D resource of applying for except self; Specifically, referring to the description of aforesaid way one, repeat no more herein;
After the D2D terminal data that other D2D terminals except self send in correctly receiving D2D communication set, to other D2D terminals, return to feedback information, this feedback information carries resource occupation indication, and this resource occupation indication takies at least one follow-up D2D resource for preengaging; D2D terminal sends data in the D2D resource of having preengage, and receives data in the D2D resource the D2D resource of having preengage except this; Specifically, referring to the description of aforesaid way two, repeat no more herein;
D2D terminal is carried for representing that the indication of surplus of the data that self need to send or the data that send the last time carry the indication for representing that data all send in the data that send, wherein, other D2D terminals of D2D communication set, after the data of determining D2D terminal have been sent, adopt the mode of rotating or preempt-mode to take follow-up D2D resource; Specifically, referring to the description of aforesaid way three, repeat no more herein.
This implementation specifically, referring to the description of aforesaid way B2, repeats no more herein.
Further, if D2D terminal sends after resource bid in other D2D terminals except self in D2D communication set, do not receive the positive acknowledgement that any other D2D terminal sends, this D2D terminal determines that resource bid that self sends and the resource bid of other D2D terminals clash;
D2D terminal is selected time delay and at random again to other D2D terminals transmission resource bids except self in D2D communication set; Or D2D terminal, according to the occupancy mode of setting, determines whether to take applied for D2D resource.Specifically, referring to above-mentioned first kind of way, repeat no more herein.
Further, if the arbitrary D2D terminal in D2D communication set determines that the resource bid of at least two D2D terminals except self in D2D communication set clashes, this D2D terminal is according to the occupancy mode of setting, from the D2D terminal clashing, determine the D2D terminal that this uses the D2D resource of applying for, and notify each the D2D terminal clashing.Specifically, referring to the above-mentioned second way, repeat no more herein.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the occupancy mode of setting includes but not limited to following mode:
The priority of the D2D terminal clashing according to each, is used the D2D resource of applying for by the D2D terminal that priority is high; Or the D2D clashing according to each takies the situation of D2D resource in setting duration, by taking the minimum D2D terminal of D2D resource, use the D2D resource of applying for; Or, according to stipulated form rotation, use the D2D resource of applying for.
In force, if network side is the D2D resource that the many covers of D2D communication set configuration are communicated by letter for D2D,, in step 42, D2D terminal, according to configuration information, is used the D2D resource of network side configuration to carry out D2D communication, comprising:
The configuration information that D2D terminal is made an appointment according to D2D communication set and network side uses when initial, determines when initial that network side is the D2D resource of described D2D communication set configuration; Or,
D2D terminal, according to the indication of network side, determines that current network side is the D2D resource of D2D communication set configuration.
In force, the method also comprises:
D2D terminal receives the reconfiguration information that network side sends, wherein, the traffic performance that network side is communicated by letter at the D2D that determines this D2D communication set changes or the current behaviour in service of resources in network changes, for the D2D terminal in this D2D communication set reconfigures the D2D resource for D2D communication; And
D2D terminal comes into force constantly reconfiguration information, and the D2D resource of using network side to reshuffle is carried out D2D communication.
Said method handling process can realize with software program, and this software program can be stored in storage medium, when the software program of storage is called, carries out said method step.
Based on same inventive concept, device for allocating resources in a kind of D2D communication is also provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the resource allocation method of the principle of dealing with problems due to this device in communicating by letter with D2D is similar, so the enforcement of this device can, referring to the enforcement of method, repeat part and repeat no more.
Shown in Figure 5, the device for allocating resources in a kind of D2D communication that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises:
Resource distribution module 51, for according to the traffic performance of D2D communication and the current behaviour in service of resources in network, is the D2D resource of the D2D terminal configuration in the D2D communication set of having set up for D2D communication;
Sending module 52, for sending to the configuration information of D2D resource each D2D terminal of described D2D communication set;
Wherein, each D2D terminal takies D2D resource, determined and notified to each D2D terminal, or the D2D terminal in D2D communication set is determined by network side.
In force, resource distribution module 51 specifically for: when the configuration D2D resource, for each D2D terminal is specified for sending the transmission resource of data;
Sending module 52 specifically for: by from sending to all D2D terminals in D2D communication set as the transmission resource of each D2D terminal distribution;
Wherein, in the transmission resource that each D2D terminal is self appointment at network side, send data, and in the transmission resource for other D2D terminal appointments except self, receive data at network side.
In force, resource distribution module 51 is also for the occupancy mode to D2D resource of making an appointment with D2D communication set;
Or,
Resource distribution module 51 also for: after for D2D communication set configuration D2D resource, for D2D communication set is configured for the resource occupation pattern that take of each D2D terminal of indication to D2D resource; And sending module 52 also for: this resource occupation pattern is sent to each D2D terminal; Wherein, the resource occupation pattern of each D2D terminal Adoption Network side configuration is used D2D resource.
In force, if D2D terminal the D2D terminal in D2D communication set of taking of D2D resource is determined, resource distribution module 51 also for:
From D2D communication set, select a D2D terminal as main D2D terminal, and the identification information of main D2D terminal is notified to each the D2D terminal in D2D communication set, wherein, main D2D terminal for dispatching D2D resource in D2D communication set;
Or,
Each D2D terminal in indication D2D communication set adopts negotiation mode to determine each D2D terminal taking D2D resource by each D2D terminal.
In force, if the configuration of the resource distribution module 51 multiple D2D resource for D2D communication for this D2D communication set has configured, this resource distribution module 51 also for:
Arrange in advance the configuration of the D2D resource used when initial with this D2D communication set; Or, indicate the current configuration in the D2D of state of activation resource of this D2D communication set.
In force, resource distribution module 51 also for: at the traffic performance of determining the D2D communication of D2D communication set, change or when the current behaviour in service of resources in network changes, for the D2D terminal in D2D communication set reconfigures the D2D resource for D2D communication;
Accordingly, sending module 52 also for: reconfiguration information is sent to each D2D terminal of D2D communication set, and indicates coming into force constantly of each D2D terminal reconfiguration information.
Device for allocating resources in D2D that the embodiment of the present invention provides communication is network equipment in network system (as base station etc.), for example eNB in LTE system.
Device for allocating resources in a kind of D2D communication that the embodiment of the present invention of take below provides as eNB be example, the hardware configuration of the device for allocating resources of the embodiment of the present invention and processing procedure are described, this device for allocating resources be other network systems network equipment situation similarly, will not enumerate herein.
Shown in Figure 6, this eNB comprises: processor 61, antenna 62 and memory 63, wherein:
Processor 61, according to the traffic performance of D2D communication and the current behaviour in service of resources in network, is the D2D resource of the D2D terminal configuration in the D2D communication set of having set up for D2D communication;
Antenna 62 sends to each the D2D terminal in described D2D communication set by the configuration information of D2D resource;
In memory 63, store the D2D resource for D2D communication of the D2D terminal configuration in promising built vertical D2D communication set and other information relevant to the configuration of D2D resource.
If D2D terminal determines taking by eNB of D2D resource, as a kind of way of realization:
This processor 61 is specifically carried out: when configuration D2D resource, for each D2D terminal is specified for sending the transmission resource of data;
This antenna 62 is specifically carried out: the transmission resource from as each D2D terminal distribution is sent to all D2D terminals in D2D communication set.
As another kind of way of realization, this processor 61 is also carried out: the occupancy mode to D2D resource of making an appointment with D2D communication set;
Or,
This processor 61 is also carried out: after for D2D communication set configuration D2D resource, for D2D communication set is configured for the resource occupation pattern that take of each D2D terminal of indication to D2D resource; And this antenna 62 is also carried out: this resource occupation pattern is sent to each D2D terminal; Wherein, the resource occupation pattern of each D2D terminal Adoption Network side configuration is used D2D resource.
If D2D terminal is definite to the D2D terminal taking in D2D communication set of D2D resource, this processor 61 is also carried out:
From D2D communication set, select a D2D terminal as main D2D terminal, and the identification information of main D2D terminal is notified to each the D2D terminal in D2D communication set, wherein, main D2D terminal for dispatching D2D resource in D2D communication set;
Or,
Each D2D terminal in indication D2D communication set adopts negotiation mode to determine each D2D terminal taking D2D resource by each D2D terminal.
Further, if the configuration of processor 61 multiple D2D resource for D2D communication for this D2D communication set has configured, this processor 61 is also carried out:
Arrange in advance the configuration of the D2D resource used when initial with this D2D communication set; Or, indicate the current configuration in the D2D of state of activation resource of this D2D communication set.
Further, processor 61 changes or when the current behaviour in service of resources in network changes at the traffic performance of determining the D2D communication of D2D communication set, for the D2D terminal in D2D communication set reconfigures the D2D resource for D2D communication, and trigger antenna 62 reconfiguration information is sent to each the D2D terminal in D2D communication set, and indicate coming into force constantly of each D2D terminal reconfiguration information.
Based on same inventive concept, resource operative installations in a kind of D2D communication is also provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the resource using method of the principle of dealing with problems due to this device in communicating by letter with above-mentioned D2D is similar, so the enforcement of this device can, referring to the enforcement of method, repeat part and repeat no more.
Shown in Figure 7, the resource operative installations in the D2D communication that the embodiment of the present invention provides comprises:
Receiver module 71, the configuration information sending for receiving network side;
D2D communication module 72, for according to this configuration information, determines that network side is the D2D resource for D2D communication of D2D communication set configuration, and uses D2D resource to carry out D2D communication;
Wherein, each D2D terminal takies D2D resource, determined and notified to each D2D terminal, or the D2D terminal in D2D communication set is determined by network side.
In force, D2D communication module 72 specifically for:
After receiver module 71 receives the transmission resource that network side is each the D2D terminal appointment in D2D communication set, in the transmission resource that is self appointment at network side, send data, and receive data on network side is the transmission resource of other D2D terminal appointments except self in described D2D communication set;
Or,
According to the resource occupancy mode of making an appointment, in the D2D resource taking at self, send data, and receive data in the D2D resource taking in other D2D terminals except self;
Or,
After receiver module 71 receives the resource occupation pattern that network side is the configuration of D2D communication set, according to this resource occupation pattern, in the D2D resource taking at self, send data, and receive data in the D2D resource taking in other D2D terminals except self.
In force, if this device is the selected main D2D terminal of network side:
Receiver module 71 also for: receive the resource request of at least one other the D2D terminal to report of D2D communication set except self and/or data volume to be sent;
D2D communication module 72 also for: according to scheduling rule and the D2D resource set, for each the D2D terminal distribution in D2D communication set is for sending the transmission resource of data, and the allocation result of D2D resource is sent to each D2D terminal; In the transmission resource for self distributing, send data, and receive data in the transmission resource of other D2D terminal distribution for except self.
In force, if this device is other D2D terminals except main D2D terminal in D2D communication set, D2D communication module 72 also for:
Determining while self need to send data, to main D2D terminal to report resource request and/or data volume to be sent; The allocation result of the D2D resource that the main D2D terminal receiving according to receiver module 71 sends, in the transmission resource of distributing for self in main D2D terminal, send data, and in the transmission resource for other D2D terminal distribution except self, receive data in main D2D terminal.
In force, if each the D2D terminal in network side indication D2D communication set adopts negotiation mode to take described D2D resource by each D2D terminal, the D2D resource that D2D communication module 72 is used described network side to configure is carried out D2D communication and is comprised following at least one mode:
Mode one, determining while need to send data, to other D2D terminals transmission resource bids except self in described D2D communication set; At receiver module 71, receive after the positive acknowledgement that described at least one, other D2D terminals send, in the D2D resource of applying at self, send data, and receive data in the D2D resource the D2D resource of applying for except self;
Mode two, after receiver module 71 correctly receives in D2D communication set the data that other D2D terminals except self send, to other D2D terminals, return to feedback information, this feedback information carries resource occupation indication, and this resource occupation indication takies at least one follow-up D2D resource for preengaging; In the D2D resource of having preengage, send data, and receive data in the D2D resource except described D2D resource of having preengage;
Mode three, in the data that send, carry for representing that the indication of surplus of the data that self need to send or the data that send the last time carry the indication for representing that data all send, wherein, other D2D terminals of this D2D communication set, after definite these data have been sent, adopt the mode of rotating or preempt-mode to take follow-up D2D resource.
In force, D2D communication module 72 also for:
If send after resource bid in other D2D terminals except self in D2D communication set, receiver module 71 does not receive the positive acknowledgement that any other D2D terminal sends, and definite resource bid self sending and the resource bid of other D2D terminals clash;
Random select time delay and again to other D2D terminals transmission resource bids except self in D2D communication set; Or, according to the occupancy mode of setting, determine whether to take applied for D2D resource.
In force, D2D communication module 72 also for:
If determine, the resource bid of at least two D2D terminals except self in D2D communication set clashes, according to the occupancy mode of setting, from the D2D terminal clashing, determine the D2D terminal that this uses the D2D resource of applying for, and notify each the D2D terminal clashing.
In force, if the configuration of network side multiple D2D resource for D2D communication for this D2D communication set has configured, D2D communication module 72 specifically for:
According to D2D communication set and network side, make an appointment initial time the configuration information that uses, determine the D2D resource that network side is this D2D communication set configuration when initial; Or,
According to the indication of network side, determine that current network side is for the D2D resource of this D2D communication set configuration.
In force, receiver module 71 also for: receive the reconfiguration information that network side sends, wherein, the traffic performance that network side is communicated by letter at the D2D that determines D2D communication set changes or the current behaviour in service of resources in network changes, for the D2D terminal in D2D communication set reconfigures the D2D resource for D2D communication;
D2D communication module 72 also for: coming into force constantly of reconfiguration information, the D2D resource of using network side to reshuffle is carried out D2D communication.
Resource operative installations in the D2D communication that the embodiment of the present invention provides is in D2D communication set, to carry out the terminal of D2D communication.
Below hardware configuration and the processing procedure of the resource operative installations of the embodiment of the present invention are described.
Shown in Figure 8, this terminal comprises: antenna 81, processor 82 and memory 83, wherein:
Antenna 81 receives the configuration information that network side sends;
Processor 82, according to this configuration information, is determined that network side is the D2D resource for D2D communication of D2D communication set configuration, and is used D2D resource to carry out D2D communication;
Memory 83 is for preserving network side for the D2D resource of this D2D communication set configuration and other information relevant to the configuration of this D2D resource;
Wherein, each D2D terminal takies D2D resource, determined and notified to each D2D terminal, or the D2D terminal in D2D communication set is determined by network side.
Further, antenna 81 is after receiving the transmission resource that network side is each the D2D terminal appointment in D2D communication set, in the transmission resource that this processor 82 is self appointment at network side, send data, and receive data on network side is the transmission resource of other D2D terminal appointments except self in described D2D communication set;
Or,
This processor 82, according to the resource occupancy mode of making an appointment, sends data in the D2D resource taking, and receive data in the D2D resource taking in other D2D terminals except self at self;
Or,
Antenna 81 is after receiving the resource occupation pattern that network side is the configuration of D2D communication set, this processor 82 is according to this resource occupation pattern, in the D2D resource taking at self, send data, and receive data in the D2D resource taking in other D2D terminals except self.
Further, if this terminal is the selected main D2D terminal of network side:
Antenna 81 is also carried out: receive the resource request of at least one other D2D terminal to report except self in D2D communication set and/or data volume to be sent;
Processor 82 is also carried out: according to scheduling rule and the D2D resource set, for each the D2D terminal distribution in D2D communication set is for sending the transmission resource of data, and the allocation result of D2D resource is sent to each D2D terminal; In the transmission resource for self distributing, send data, and receive data in the transmission resource of other D2D terminal distribution for except self.
Further, if this terminal is other D2D terminals except main D2D terminal in D2D communication set, processor 82 is also carried out:
Determining while self need to send data, to main D2D terminal to report resource request and/or data volume to be sent; The allocation result of the D2D resource that the main D2D terminal receiving according to antenna 81 sends, sends data in main D2D terminal on for the transmission resource of self distributing, and in main D2D terminal, is to receive data in the transmission resource of other D2D terminal distribution except self.
Further, if each the D2D terminal in network side indication D2D communication set adopts negotiation mode to determine the taking of D2D resource by each D2D terminal, processor 82 uses the D2D resource of network sides configuration to carry out D2D communication to comprise following at least one mode:
Mode one, determining while need to send data, to other D2D terminals transmission resource bids except self in described D2D communication set; At antenna 81, receive after the positive acknowledgement that described at least one, other D2D terminals send, in the D2D resource of applying at self, send data, and receive data in the D2D resource the D2D resource of applying for except self;
Mode two, after antenna 81 correctly receives in described D2D communication set the data that other D2D terminals except self send, to other D2D terminals, return to feedback information, this feedback information carries resource occupation indication, and this resource occupation indication takies at least one follow-up D2D resource for preengaging; In the D2D resource of having preengage, send data, and receive data in the D2D resource except described D2D resource of having preengage;
Mode three, in the data that send, carry for representing that the indication of surplus of the data that self need to send or the data that send the last time carry the indication for representing that data all send, wherein, other D2D terminals of described D2D communication set, after definite these data have been sent, adopt the mode of rotating or preempt-mode to take follow-up D2D resource.
Further, processor 82 is also carried out:
If send after resource bid in other D2D terminals except self in D2D communication set, antenna 81 does not receive the positive acknowledgement that any other D2D terminal sends, and definite resource bid self sending and the resource bid of other D2D terminals clash;
Random select time delay and again to other D2D terminals transmission resource bids except self in D2D communication set; Or, according to the occupancy mode of setting, determine whether to take applied for D2D resource.
Further, processor 82 is also carried out:
If determine, the resource bid of at least two D2D terminals except self in D2D communication set clashes, according to the occupancy mode of setting, from the D2D terminal clashing, determine the D2D terminal that this uses the D2D resource of applying for, and notify each the D2D terminal clashing.
Further, if the configuration of network side multiple D2D resource for D2D communication for this D2D communication set has configured, processor 82 is also carried out:
According to D2D communication set and network side, make an appointment initial time the configuration information that uses, determine the D2D resource that network side is this D2D communication set configuration when initial; Or,
According to the indication of network side, determine that current network side is for the D2D resource of this D2D communication set configuration.
Further, antenna 81 is also carried out: receive the reconfiguration information that network side sends, wherein, the traffic performance that network side is communicated by letter at the D2D that determines D2D communication set changes or the current behaviour in service of resources in network changes, for the D2D terminal in D2D communication set reconfigures the D2D resource for D2D communication;
Processor 82 is also carried out: coming into force constantly of reconfiguration information, the D2D resource of using network side to reshuffle is carried out D2D communication.
The embodiment of the present invention provides the configuration mode that LiaoD2D signal post is used resource, and how each the D2D UE in this D2D communication set determines the own reception resource that transmission resource that data are used and reception data are used that sends in the D2D resource of configuration, make on the one hand the D2D resource can be completely under the control of network, be conducive to the lifting of overall interference reduction and throughput, can take into account again on the other hand the quantity that sends data between D2DUE and there is certainty scarcely, improve the flexibility of the utilization of resources.
Those skilled in the art should understand, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program.Therefore, the present invention can adopt complete hardware implementation example, implement software example or in conjunction with the form of the embodiment of software and hardware aspect completely.And the present invention can adopt the form that wherein includes the upper computer program of implementing of computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disc store, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of computer usable program code one or more.
The present invention is with reference to describing according to flow chart and/or the block diagram of the method for the embodiment of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program.Should understand can be in computer program instructions realization flow figure and/or block diagram each flow process and/or the flow process in square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.Can provide these computer program instructions to the processor of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, the instruction of carrying out by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing device is produced for realizing the device in the function of flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame appointments.
These computer program instructions also can be stored in energy vectoring computer or the computer-readable memory of other programmable data processing device with ad hoc fashion work, the instruction that makes to be stored in this computer-readable memory produces the manufacture that comprises command device, and this command device is realized the function of appointment in flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded in computer or other programmable data processing device, make to carry out sequence of operations step to produce computer implemented processing on computer or other programmable devices, thereby the instruction of carrying out is provided for realizing the step of the function of appointment in flow process of flow chart or a plurality of flow process and/or square frame of block diagram or a plurality of square frame on computer or other programmable devices.
Although described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, once those skilled in the art obtain the basic creative concept of cicada, can make other change and modification to these embodiment.So claims are intended to all changes and the modification that are interpreted as comprising preferred embodiment and fall into the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention.Like this, if within of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.

Claims (29)

1. the resource allocation method in device-to-device D2D communication, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Network side, according to the traffic performance of D2D communication and the current behaviour in service of resources in network, is the D2D resource of the D2D terminal configuration in the D2D communication set of having set up for D2D communication;
Described network side sends to each the D2D terminal in described D2D communication set by the configuration information of described D2D resource;
Wherein, described in each, D2D terminal, to the taking of described D2D resource, is determined and is notified to D2D terminal described in each by described network side, or the D2D terminal in described D2D communication set is determined.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, if described D2D terminal taking by described network side of described D2D resource determined:
Described network side is when the described D2D resource of configuration, for D2D terminal described in each is specified for sending the transmission resource of data;
Described network side sends to all described D2D terminal in described D2D communication set by the transmission resource from as D2D terminal distribution described in each;
Wherein, in the transmission resource that described in each, D2D terminal is self appointment at described network side, send data, and in the transmission resource for other D2D terminal appointments except self, receive data at described network side.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, if described D2D terminal taking by described network side of described D2D resource determined, the method also comprises:
The occupancy mode that described network side and described D2D communication set are made an appointment to described D2D resource;
Or,
Described network side is for after described D2D communication set configures described D2D resource, for described D2D communication set is configured for indication D2D terminal resource occupation pattern taking to described D2D resource described in each; Described network side sends to D2D terminal described in each by described resource occupation pattern, and wherein, described in each, D2D terminal adopts the resource occupation pattern of described network side configuration to use described D2D resource.
4. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, if described D2D terminal is definite to the D2D terminal taking in described D2D communication set of described D2D resource, described method also comprises:
Described network side is from described D2D communication set, a selected D2D terminal is as main D2D terminal, and the identification information of described main D2D terminal is notified to D2D terminal described in each in described D2D communication set, wherein, described main D2D terminal for dispatching described D2D resource in described D2D communication set;
Or,
Described network side indicates described in each in described D2D communication set D2D terminal to adopt negotiation mode to determine D2D terminal taking described D2D resource described in each by D2D terminal described in each.
5. the method as described in claim 1~4 any one, is characterized in that, if described network side is described D2D communication set, has configured the configuration of the multiple D2D resource for D2D communication, and the method also comprises:
The make an appointment configuration of the D2D resource used when initial of described network side and described D2D communication set;
Or,
Described network side is indicated the current configuration in the D2D of state of activation resource of described D2D communication set.
6. the method as described in claim 1~4 any one, is characterized in that, if the traffic performance of the D2D of described D2D communication set communication changes or the current behaviour in service of resources in network changes, the method also comprises:
Described network side is that the D2D terminal in described D2D communication set reconfigures the D2D resource for D2D communication;
Described network side sends to each the D2D terminal in described D2D communication set by reconfiguration information, and indicates described in each coming into force constantly of reconfiguration information described in D2D terminal.
7. the resource using method in device-to-device D2D communication, is characterized in that, the method comprises:
Each D2D terminal in D2D communication set receives the configuration information that network side sends;
Described D2D terminal, according to described configuration information, is determined that described network side is the D2D resource for D2D communication of described D2D communication set configuration, and is used described D2D resource to carry out D2D communication;
Wherein, described in each, D2D terminal, to the taking of described D2D resource, is determined and is notified to D2D terminal described in each by described network side, or the D2D terminal in described D2D communication set is determined.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described D2D terminal is used the D2D resource of described network side configuration to carry out D2D communication, comprising:
Described D2D terminal is after receiving the transmission resource that described network side is each the D2D terminal appointment in described D2D communication set, in the transmission resource that is self appointment at described network side, send data, on described network side is the transmission resource of other D2D terminal appointments except self in described D2D communication set, receive data;
Or,
Described D2D terminal, according to the resource occupancy mode of making an appointment, sends data in the D2D resource taking, and receive data in the D2D resource taking in other D2D terminals except self at self;
Or,
Described D2D terminal is after receiving the resource occupation pattern that described network side is described D2D communication set configuration, according to described resource occupation pattern, in the D2D resource taking at self, send data, and receive data in the D2D resource taking in other D2D terminals except self.
9. method as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, if described D2D terminal is the selected main D2D terminal of described network side, the D2D resource that described D2D terminal is used described network side to configure is carried out D2D communication and comprised:
Described main D2D terminal receives the resource request of at least one other D2D terminal to report except self in described D2D communication set and/or data volume to be sent;
Described main D2D terminal is according to scheduling rule and the described D2D resource set, for D2D terminal distribution described in each in described D2D communication set is for sending the transmission resource of data, and the allocation result of described D2D resource sent to D2D terminal described in each;
Described main D2D terminal sends data in the transmission resource for self distributing, and receives data in the transmission resource of other D2D terminal distribution for except self.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, if described D2D terminal is other D2D terminals except described main D2D terminal in described D2D communication set, the D2D resource that described D2D terminal is used described network side to configure is carried out D2D communication and comprised:
Described D2D terminal is determining while self need to send data, to described main D2D terminal to report resource request and/or data volume to be sent;
The allocation result of the described D2D resource that described D2D terminal sends according to the described main D2D terminal receiving, in the transmission resource of distributing for self in described main D2D terminal, send data, and in the transmission resource for other D2D terminal distribution except self, receive data in described main D2D terminal.
11. methods as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, if described network side indicates D2D terminal described in each in described D2D communication set to adopt negotiation mode to take described D2D resource, described D2D terminal is used the D2D resource of described network side configuration to carry out D2D communication to comprise following at least one mode:
Described D2D terminal determining while need to send data, to other D2D terminals transmission resource bids except self in described D2D communication set; Described D2D terminal, after receiving the positive acknowledgement that described at least one, other D2D terminals send, sends data in the D2D resource of applying at self, and receives data in the D2D resource the D2D resource of applying for except self;
After the described D2D terminal data that other D2D terminals except self send in correctly receiving described D2D communication set, to described other D2D terminals, return to feedback information, described feedback information carries resource occupation indication, and described resource occupation indication takies at least one follow-up D2D resource for preengaging; Described D2D terminal sends data in the D2D resource of having preengage, and receives data in the D2D resource except described D2D resource of having preengage;
Described D2D terminal is carried for representing that the indication of surplus of the data that self need to send or the data that send the last time carry the indication for representing that data all send in the data that send, wherein, other D2D terminals of described D2D communication set, after the data of determining described D2D terminal have been sent, adopt the mode of rotating or preempt-mode to take follow-up D2D resource.
12. methods as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
If described D2D terminal sends after resource bid in other D2D terminals except self in described D2D communication set, do not receive the positive acknowledgement that any D2D terminal sends, described D2D terminal determines that resource bid that self sends and the resource bid of other D2D terminals clash;
Described D2D terminal is selected time delay and at random again to other D2D terminals transmission resource bids except self in described D2D communication set; Or described D2D terminal, according to the occupancy mode of setting, determines whether to take applied for D2D resource.
13. methods as claimed in claim 11, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
If the arbitrary D2D terminal in described D2D communication set determines that the resource bid of at least two D2D terminals except self in described D2D communication set clashes, this D2D terminal is according to the occupancy mode of setting, from the D2D terminal clashing, determine the D2D terminal that this uses the D2D resource of applying for, and each the D2D terminal clashing described in notice.
14. methods as described in claim 12 or 13, is characterized in that, the occupancy mode of described setting comprises:
The priority of the D2D terminal clashing according to each, is used the D2D resource of applying for by the D2D terminal that priority is high; Or the D2D clashing according to each takies the situation of described D2D resource in setting duration, by taking the minimum D2D terminal of described D2D resource, use the D2D resource of applying for; Or, according to stipulated form rotation, use the D2D resource of applying for.
15. methods as described in claim 7~13 any one, it is characterized in that, if described network side is described D2D communication set, configured the configuration of the multiple D2D resource for D2D communication, described D2D terminal determines that described network side is the D2D resource of described D2D communication set configuration, comprising:
The configuration information that described D2D terminal is made an appointment according to described D2D communication set and described network side uses when initial, determine when initial described in network side be the D2D resource of described D2D communication set configuration;
Or,
Described D2D terminal, according to the indication of described network side, determines that current described network side is the D2D resource of described D2D communication set configuration.
16. methods as described in claim 7~13 any one, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Described D2D terminal receives the reconfiguration information that described network side sends, wherein, the traffic performance that described network side is communicated by letter at the D2D that determines described D2D communication set changes or the current behaviour in service of resources in network changes, for the D2D terminal in described D2D communication set reconfigures the D2D resource for D2D communication;
Described D2D terminal comes into force constantly described reconfiguration information, uses the D2D resource that described network side is reshuffled to carry out D2D communication.
Device for allocating resources in 17. 1 kinds of device-to-device D2D communications, is characterized in that, described device comprises:
Resource distribution module, for according to the traffic performance of D2D communication and the current behaviour in service of resources in network, is the D2D resource of the D2D terminal configuration in the D2D communication set of having set up for D2D communication;
Sending module, for sending to the configuration information of described D2D resource each D2D terminal of described D2D communication set;
Wherein, described in each, D2D terminal, to the taking of described D2D resource, is determined and is notified to D2D terminal described in each by described network side, or the D2D terminal in described D2D communication set is determined.
18. devices as claimed in claim 17, is characterized in that,
Described resource distribution module specifically for: in configuration during described D2D resource, for D2D terminal described in each is specified for sending the transmission resource of data;
Described sending module specifically for: by from sending to all described D2D terminal in described D2D communication set as the transmission resource of D2D terminal distribution described in each;
Wherein, in the transmission resource that described in each, D2D terminal is self appointment at described network side, send data, and in the transmission resource for other D2D terminal appointments except self, receive data at described network side.
19. devices as claimed in claim 17, is characterized in that,
Described resource distribution module is also for the occupancy mode to D2D resource of making an appointment with described D2D communication set;
Or,
Described resource distribution module also for: for after described D2D communication set configures described D2D resource, for described D2D communication set is configured for indication D2D terminal resource occupation pattern taking to described D2D resource described in each; And described sending module also for: described resource occupation pattern is sent to D2D terminal described in each; Wherein, described in each, D2D terminal adopts the resource occupation pattern of described network side configuration to use described D2D resource.
20. devices as claimed in claim 17, is characterized in that, if described D2D terminal the D2D terminal in described D2D communication set of taking of described D2D resource is determined, described resource distribution module also for:
From described D2D communication set, a selected D2D terminal is as main D2D terminal, and the identification information of described main D2D terminal is notified to D2D terminal described in each in described D2D communication set, wherein, described main D2D terminal for dispatching described D2D resource in described D2D communication set;
Or,
Indicate described in each in described D2D communication set D2D terminal to adopt negotiation mode to determine D2D terminal taking described D2D resource described in each by D2D terminal described in each.
21. devices as described in claim 17~20 any one, is characterized in that,
Described resource distribution module also for: at the traffic performance of determining the D2D communication of described D2D communication set, change or when the current behaviour in service of resources in network changes, for the D2D terminal in described D2D communication set reconfigures the D2D resource for D2D communication;
Described sending module also for: reconfiguration information is sent to each D2D terminal of described D2D communication set, and indicates described in each coming into force constantly of reconfiguration information described in D2D terminal.
Resource operative installations in 22. 1 kinds of device-to-device D2D communications, is characterized in that, this device comprises:
Receiver module, the configuration information sending for receiving network side;
D2D communication module, for according to described configuration information, determines that described network side is the D2D resource for D2D communication of described D2D communication set configuration, and uses described D2D resource to carry out D2D communication;
Wherein, described in each, D2D terminal, to the taking of described D2D resource, is determined and is notified to D2D terminal described in each by described network side, or the D2D terminal in described D2D communication set is determined.
23. devices as claimed in claim 22, is characterized in that, described D2D communication module specifically for:
After described receiver module receives the transmission resource that described network side is each the D2D terminal appointment in described D2D communication set, in the transmission resource that is self appointment at described network side, send data, and receive data on described network side is the transmission resource of other D2D terminal appointments except self in described D2D communication set;
Or,
According to the resource occupancy mode of making an appointment, in the D2D resource taking at self, send data, and receive data in the D2D resource taking in other D2D terminals except self;
Or,
After described receiver module receives the resource occupation pattern that described network side is described D2D communication set configuration, according to described resource occupation pattern, in the D2D resource taking at self, send data, and receive data in the D2D resource taking in other D2D terminals except self.
24. devices as claimed in claim 22, is characterized in that, if described device is the selected main D2D terminal of described network side,
Described receiver module also for: receive the resource request of at least one other the D2D terminal to report of described D2D communication set except self and/or data volume to be sent;
Described D2D communication module also for: according to scheduling rule and the described D2D resource set, for D2D terminal distribution described in each in described D2D communication set is for sending the transmission resource of data, and the allocation result of described D2D resource is sent to D2D terminal described in each; In the transmission resource for self distributing, send data, and receive data in the transmission resource of other D2D terminal distribution for except self.
25. devices as claimed in claim 24, is characterized in that, if described device is other D2D terminals except described main D2D terminal in described D2D communication set, described D2D communication module also for:
Determining while self need to send data, to described main D2D terminal to report resource request and/or data volume to be sent; The allocation result of the described D2D resource that the described main D2D terminal receiving according to described receiver module sends, in the transmission resource of distributing for self in described main D2D terminal, send data, and in the transmission resource for other D2D terminal distribution except self, receive data in described main D2D terminal.
26. devices as claimed in claim 22, it is characterized in that, if described network side indicates D2D terminal described in each in described D2D communication set to adopt negotiation mode to take described D2D resource, described D2D communication module is used the D2D resource of described network side configuration to carry out D2D communication to comprise following at least one mode:
Mode one, determining while need to send data, to other D2D terminals transmission resource bids except self in described D2D communication set; At described receiver module, receive after the positive acknowledgement that described at least one, other D2D terminals send, in the D2D resource of applying at self, send data, and receive data in the D2D resource the D2D resource of applying for except self;
Mode two, after described receiver module correctly receives in described D2D communication set the data that other D2D terminals except self send, to described other D2D terminals, return to feedback information, described feedback information carries resource occupation indication, and described resource occupation indication takies at least one follow-up D2D resource for preengaging; In the D2D resource of having preengage, send data, and receive data in the D2D resource except described D2D resource of having preengage;
Mode three, in the data that send, carry for representing that the indication of surplus of the data that self need to send or the data that send the last time carry the indication for representing that data all send, wherein, other D2D terminals of described D2D communication set, after definite described data have been sent, adopt the mode of rotating or preempt-mode to take follow-up D2D resource.
27. devices as claimed in claim 26, is characterized in that, described D2D communication module also for:
If send after resource bid in other D2D terminals except self in described D2D communication set, described receiver module does not receive the positive acknowledgement that any D2D terminal sends, and definite resource bid self sending and the resource bid of other D2D terminals clash;
Random select time delay and again to other D2D terminals transmission resource bids except self in described D2D communication set; Or, according to the occupancy mode of setting, determine whether to take applied for D2D resource.
28. devices as claimed in claim 26, is characterized in that, described D2D communication module also for:
If determine, the resource bid of at least two D2D terminals except self in described D2D communication set clashes, according to the occupancy mode of setting, from the D2D terminal clashing, determine the D2D terminal that this uses the D2D resource of applying for, and each the D2D terminal clashing described in notice.
29. devices as described in claim 22~28 any one, is characterized in that,
Described receiver module also for: receive the reconfiguration information that described network side sends, wherein, the traffic performance that described network side is communicated by letter at the D2D that determines described D2D communication set changes or the current behaviour in service of resources in network changes, for the D2D terminal in described D2D communication set reconfigures the D2D resource for D2D communication;
Described D2D communication module also for: coming into force constantly of described reconfiguration information, use the D2D resource that described network side is reshuffled to carry out D2D communication.
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