CN104165029B - The gas pumping method of underground coal mine total length boring - Google Patents

The gas pumping method of underground coal mine total length boring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104165029B
CN104165029B CN201310184771.6A CN201310184771A CN104165029B CN 104165029 B CN104165029 B CN 104165029B CN 201310184771 A CN201310184771 A CN 201310184771A CN 104165029 B CN104165029 B CN 104165029B
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China
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extraction
boring
drill bit
steel pipe
petal
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CN104165029A (en
Inventor
鲁忠良
徐亚辉
贾二广
王洪涛
卢惠召
郅东东
邱占宏
郭刚建
杨楠柯
王洪丽
贾德祥
肖保利
宋志杰
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Henan University of Technology
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Henan University of Technology
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the coal mine gas pumping method of a kind of total length boring, it can efficiently solve increases the extraction time and strengthens the gas pumping method of extracting result, and this gas pumping method is that it can realize boring overall length and carry out extraction.It is to make three " petal " shape drill bits in the central authorities of traditional drill bit, when drill bit creeps into, three " petals " are combined into one, together creep into drill bit, at the end of boring, after drilling rod water-feed below unloads, exit one to two drilling rods, then extraction steel pipe is connected inside entrance boring from one section one section of drilling rod central authorities, three " petal " shapes of drill bit central authorities are backed down, with fixing powder stick, extraction steel pipe is fixed at the bottom of hole, then proceed to move back drilling rod, extraction steel pipe is stayed in whole boring, even if boring collapse hole has extraction steel pipe support can not affect the extraction of boring total length, steel mesh bedding is used above the extraction eye of extraction steel pipe, even if so collapse hole is also on extracting result impact seldom.

Description

The gas pumping method of underground coal mine total length boring
Technical field
The present invention relates to coal mine gas exploitation and security fields, particularly one can increase the extraction time and Strengthen the gas pumping method of a kind of underground coal mine total length boring of extracting result.
Background technology
At present, countries in the world coal mine gas extraction is to coal seam drilling, holes downwards from drill head several The length that rice is long, seals boring and drainage tube, carries out extraction.This pumping method after drilling rod is extracted, Hard coal seam is it is also possible to total length hole pumping and mining, and soft or projecting coal bed horse back is with regard to collapse hole, the most just Take out the length of about 10 meters, remaining length of boring because of collapse hole can not extraction, shorten the extraction time, reduce The extraction length of boring.Waste drilling length, waste drilling time, mechanical wear, electricity Can consumption, even personal security, be badly in need of a kind of to increase the extraction time and strengthening a kind of complete of extracting result The coal mine gas pumping method of long drilled holes.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one can increase the extraction time exactly and enhancing is taken out Adopt the gas pumping method of a kind of underground coal mine total length boring of effect, the underground coal mine watt of this total length boring This pumping method is that it can realize boring overall length and carry out extraction.
The invention reside in it and make " petal " shape drill bit in the central authorities of traditional drill bit, when drill bit creeps into three Individual " petal " is combined into one, and together creeps into drill bit, at the end of boring, and drilling rod water-feed below After unloading, exit one to two drilling rods, then extraction steel pipe is connected entrance from one section one section of drilling rod central authorities and bore Inside hole, three " petal " shapes of drill bit central authorities are backed down, with fixing powder stick, extraction steel pipe is fixed on hole The end, then proceeding to move back drilling rod, extraction steel pipe is stayed in whole boring, even if boring collapse hole has extraction steel pipe to prop up Support can not affect the extraction of boring total length, uses steel mesh bedding above the extraction eye of extraction steel pipe, even if so Collapse hole is also on extracting result impact seldom.This pumping method substantially increases the utilization rate of coal bed drilling, right Instruct coal mine gas drainage and keep the safety in production significant.Also reduce extraction cost simultaneously and improve people Safety, be innovating greatly of coal mine gas drainage work, in coal mine gas drainage, popularization and application are got up There is great social meaning and economic implications.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Invention discussed above aspect and other features are retouched hereinafter in conjunction with relevant drawings State, wherein:
Fig. 1 is moving back drilling rod and installing extraction steel-tube construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention " petal " shape drill bit.
Fig. 3 is the extraction steel pipe of the present invention, steel mesh, extraction steel pipe and steel mesh mounting structure schematic diagram.
The structural representation of Guan Bi when Fig. 4 is the present invention " petal " shape drill bit " petal " work.
Fig. 5 is the present invention " petal " shape drill bit " petal " structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail.
Being given by Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the present invention is to be manufactured into " flower in normal drill bit central authorities Lobe " shape drill bit, " petal " shape drill bit be made up of bit body (1), " petal " drill bit (4), bit body (1) by Three external cutting sheets (8), three coolings apopore (3), the pivot pin (2) of three link " petal " drill bits and Central authorities' cooling apopore (7) composition." petal " drill bit (4) is by three " petals ", three " petal " cooling Apopore (5), cutting blade (6) form.
Extraction steel pipe (9) is stamped extraction eye (12) again by common steel pipe, the upper steel mesh (10) of outside welding in case Collapse hole, extraction steel pipe one side is processed into screw (11), and another side is processed into nut (13), in order to extraction steel Pipe is connected with each other.
During bit operation, " petal " drill bit (4) " petal " Guan Bi under the drive of bit body (1) is together crept into, Stop when getting into projected depth creeping into, after boring terminates, after drilling rod water-feed below unloads, exit one and arrive Two drilling rods, then connect the extraction steel pipe with steel mesh entrance boring from one section one section of drilling rod central authorities Three " petals " of drill bit central authorities are backed down, are fixed at the bottom of hole by extraction steel pipe, so with fixing powder stick by face After continue to move back drilling rod, extraction steel pipe is stayed in whole boring, though boring collapse hole have the extraction steel with steel mesh Pipe supports the extraction that can not affect boring total length, because using steel mesh bedding, institute above the extraction eye of extraction steel pipe Even if with collapse hole also on extracting result impact seldom.
This pumping method can realize the total length gas pumping of boring, and the extraction time is long, and extracting result is good, behaviour Make simple, substantial amounts of manpower and materials can be saved, substantially increase coal bed gas extraction rate, safe and reliable, again Gas can be extracted in a large number out utilization and the safety in production of gas resources are of great importance, present configuration is simple, Novel, unique, also reduce extraction cost simultaneously and improve the safety of production environment, be that coal mine gas is taken out One adopted innovates greatly, and popularization and application have great Social benefit and economic benefit.

Claims (1)

1. the gas pumping method of a underground coal mine total length boring, it is characterised in that:
Being manufactured into " petal " shape drill bit in normal drill bit central authorities, described " petal " shape drill bit is by bit body (1) " petal " drill bit (4) forms,
Wherein bit body (1) is by three external cutting sheets (8), three coolings apopore (3), three link " flowers Lobe " drill bit pivot pin (2) and central authorities cooling apopore (7) composition,
Described " petal " drill bit (4) by three " petals ", three " petal " cooling apopore (5), cutting Sheet (6) forms;
When drill bit creeps into, three " petals " are combined into one, and together creep into drill bit, terminate in boring Time, after drilling rod water-feed below unloads, exit one to two drilling rods, then by extraction steel pipe from drilling rod Entreat one section one section to connect inside entrance boring, three " petals " of drill bit central authorities are backed down, with fixing powder stick Being fixed at the bottom of hole by extraction steel pipe, then proceed to move back drilling rod, extraction steel pipe is stayed in whole boring;
Use extraction steel pipe support to prevent borehole collapse, above the extraction eye of extraction steel pipe, use steel mesh bedding.
CN201310184771.6A 2013-05-20 2013-05-20 The gas pumping method of underground coal mine total length boring Active CN104165029B (en)

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CN104165029B true CN104165029B (en) 2016-10-05

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108166934A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-06-15 郑州神利达钻采设备有限公司 Convenient for the diamond bit and its heat dissipation maintaining method for radiating and safeguarding
CN109113786B (en) * 2018-10-12 2023-09-08 安徽理工大学 Gas extraction device capable of withdrawing drill rod

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202417315U (en) * 2011-11-27 2012-09-05 张卫星 Coal mine gas extraction-hole drill bit
CN202483448U (en) * 2012-03-15 2012-10-10 淮南市志君钻探机具有限责任公司 Centering rock bit
CN202483446U (en) * 2012-03-15 2012-10-10 淮南市志君钻探机具有限责任公司 Drilling, reaming and centering combined bit
CN102877791A (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-01-16 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Drill bit and drilling device
CN202689937U (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-01-23 张卫星 Drill bit for gas drainage hole of coal mine
CN103075179A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-05-01 中国矿业大学 Entitative coal seam gas drainage drilling hole double-pipe drainage method

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8297377B2 (en) * 1998-11-20 2012-10-30 Vitruvian Exploration, Llc Method and system for accessing subterranean deposits from the surface and tools therefor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202417315U (en) * 2011-11-27 2012-09-05 张卫星 Coal mine gas extraction-hole drill bit
CN202483448U (en) * 2012-03-15 2012-10-10 淮南市志君钻探机具有限责任公司 Centering rock bit
CN202483446U (en) * 2012-03-15 2012-10-10 淮南市志君钻探机具有限责任公司 Drilling, reaming and centering combined bit
CN202689937U (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-01-23 张卫星 Drill bit for gas drainage hole of coal mine
CN102877791A (en) * 2012-10-17 2013-01-16 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 Drill bit and drilling device
CN103075179A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-05-01 中国矿业大学 Entitative coal seam gas drainage drilling hole double-pipe drainage method

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