CN104161498B - A kind of clinical thermometer - Google Patents

A kind of clinical thermometer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104161498B
CN104161498B CN201410431495.3A CN201410431495A CN104161498B CN 104161498 B CN104161498 B CN 104161498B CN 201410431495 A CN201410431495 A CN 201410431495A CN 104161498 B CN104161498 B CN 104161498B
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sensor
housing
clinical thermometer
probe
temperature
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CN104161498A (en
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吴卫
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RAIING MEDICAL Co
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RAIING MEDICAL Co
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  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a kind of clinical thermometer, for the temperature monitoring of oxter, groin, forehead, liver or abdomen, the clinical thermometer has housing and probe, probe and housing one either probe independently stretch out in housing the inner surface of housing, housing outer surface, independently stretch out on the probe outside housing or enclosure interior placement sensor;Wherein, the sensor based on detection temperature it is some or all of whether it is covered and/or determine cover degree.

Description

A kind of clinical thermometer
Technical field
The present invention relates to measurement of bldy temperature technologies, and in particular, to a kind of clinical thermometer, the clinical thermometer can monitor outside simultaneously The state of environment and its variation, to reduce the state of external environment and its change the influence counted to body temperature;It more specifically, should Clinical thermometer can detect unlatching, closure or the coverage extent of different body parts, influence of the detection external temperature to clinical thermometer.
Background technology
The temperature measurement location of human body is divided into center and body surface two parts, and internal temperature is known as center temperature, and blood circulation is enriched, environment Influence it is small, thermometric accurately and reliably, be true body temperature.But for axillary temperature, since upper arm is close to the wall of the chest into prosthesis chamber, probe Armpit is placed on, the temperature monitored is close to center temperature.In general, armpit temperature is 0.3-0.5 DEG C lower than mouth temperature ,+0.55 DEG C of armpit temperature is quite In rectum temperature.So as to which armpit thermometric facilitates, without discomfort, relatively stablizes, is the common position of temperature monitoring.
Children's body temperature is measured using conventional method, usually because being difficult to obtain body temperature peak value and fluctuation the problem of sampling measurement Curve.For guardian, the measurement (especially at night) of frequent is then a lengthy and tedious thing.Many parents can feel It is indignant when children fever, especially at night, will every one or two hour in order to avoid hyperpyretic convulsion so that the diseases such as epilepsy A body temperature is measured, user is using being above one larger the problem of.
In addition, fever is the common sympton of children, fever can bring a series of complication, and monitor the clinic of complication Performance, then need continual and steady temperature monitoring.It so just needs to provide sustainable wearing, comfortable body temperature for children Meter, to measure the body temperature of children.
It is noted that it is unpractical that internal thermometer carries out monitoring for a long time on using, for precision and journey can be realized For degree, the monitoring of auxillary temperature becomes very real.A kind of chip clinical thermometer is worn to the oxter of children, carries out lasting prison Survey and data record, then can save the substantial amounts of energy of guardian and can improve the precision and data volume of monitoring.
But for the monitoring of body temperature, since detected person can not possibly be always maintained at a stable posture and maintenance one The position of a stabilization, in this way, the temperature monitored is just inevitably subject to the influence of external temperature or due to clinical thermometer Being blocked causes temperature change.Typically, external temperature will not cause the temperature of clinical thermometer to rise, and the temperature of clinical thermometer rises General monitoring can be very accurate.For temperature decline, ordinary circumstance is difficult to determine the influence of external environment or since medication is led The temperature decline of cause.So for the variation of body appearance situation, it is necessary to be monitored judgement and the acquisition of external temperature, it is and this Variation or the variation of short time, judge again extremely important for the state of an illness, can not determine patient in itself or external action In the case of, it is generally difficult to make accurate judgement.
The content of the invention
The defects of for existing clinical thermometer is overcome easily to be subject to external environment influence in the continuous monitoring of oxter, the present invention propose A kind of clinical thermometer, for determining whether to be blocked and monitoring external temperature.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it proposes a kind of clinical thermometer, for oxter, groin, forehead, liver or abdomen The temperature monitoring in portion, the clinical thermometer have housing and probe, and probe and housing one or probe independently stretch out in housing, in shell The inner surface of body, the outer surface of housing are independently stretched out on the probe outside housing or enclosure interior placement sensor;Wherein, The sensor based on detection temperature it is some or all of whether it is covered and/or determine cover degree.
The present invention by multiple composition location arrangements one or more sensors of clinical thermometer, monitoring oxter, groin, Whether the clinical thermometer of forehead, liver or abdomen is blocked and coverage extent, and then monitors external temperature, is calculated by compensating Method obtains more accurately user's temperature data.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram according to a kind of clinical thermometer of the application.
In order to clearly realize the structure of the embodiment of the present invention, certain size, structure and device are labelled in figure, But signal needs are only for, are not intended to limit the invention in the specific dimensions, structure, device and environment, according to specific Need, these devices and environment can be adjusted or changed by those of ordinary skill in the art, the adjustment that is carried out or Person's modification is still included in the scope of appended claims.
Specific embodiment
A kind of clinical thermometer provided by the invention is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
In the following description, multiple and different aspects of the present invention will be described, however, for common skill in the art For art personnel, the present invention can be implemented just with some or all structures or flow of the present invention.In order to explain Definition for, specific number, configuration and order are elaborated, however, it will be apparent that in the situation without these specific details Under can also implement the present invention.It in other cases, will no longer for some well-known features in order not to obscure the present invention It is described in detail.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of external structure schematic diagram of clinical thermometer according to the application, as shown in Figure 1, generally speaking, this Shen A kind of clinical thermometer please be provide, for the temperature monitoring of oxter, groin, forehead, liver or abdomen, which has shell Body and probe, the probe and housing one are independently stretched out in outside clinical thermometer housing, are independently stretching out in thermometer body Outside probe on, the inner surface of housing, enclosure interior or housing outer surface arrange one or more sensor, wherein, Whether one side or bilateral that the sensor is popped one's head in based on detection temperature covered or the degree of definite covering.The clinical thermometer is also It can include wiring board, one or more sensor is arranged on wiring board.
Wherein, which all arranges that one or more monitoring temperature is popped one's head in housing one side or both sides, uses It measures the inside and outside temperature of each position, shell temperature and ambient temperature is measured when further clinical thermometer is not blocked.
Wherein, when sensor is capacitance type sensor and is arranged in the circuit board or when the inside of housing, There is no metal layer between wiring board or enclosure interior and the detected position of arm, metal layer is avoided for the dry of sensor It disturbs.
Wherein, sensor can be arranged in the outer surface of housing or independently stretch out on the probe outside thermometer body, It attaches arrangement or is integrally formed.Wherein, when sensor is capacitance type sensor, clinical thermometer or clinical thermometer master is independently stretched out in When probe outside body is blocked, the variation of capacitance can be caused, determine a threshold value at this time, be more than the feelings of threshold value in capacitance Under condition, judge that clinical thermometer is blocked.
Wherein, the clinical thermometer of the application is particularly directed to be worn on the clinical thermometer of user's body surface, without being directed to usually The cylindricality clinical thermometer disposably detected.
Wherein, the clinical thermometer of the application is particularly directed to chip clinical thermometer.Certainly, the clinical thermometer of the application does not limit such as Spherical, arc-shaped, half arc or sailing boat shape, the clinical thermometer of each position can be arranged in.
Wherein, sensor can set the middle part, forepart or rear portion of assist side, can also be arranged in the appearance of housing Either rear portion can also be arranged on the middle part, forepart or rear portion of shell inner surface for middle part, the forepart in face, can also be arranged on Middle part, forepart or the rear portion of enclosure interior, can also be arranged on independently stretch out in the probe outside thermometer body middle part, Forepart or rear portion.Ordinary circumstance, the sensor it is not recommended that be arranged in afterbody either head because afterbody or head can be due to The occupation mode of user is often attached to the body surface of user, the variation without contacting or detecting arm so that the sensing The monitoring of device becomes meaningless.Certainly, in the case where user can be with Normalization rule, which can even be arranged in two One of a end.
Wherein, which includes but not limited to capacitance type sensor, resistance sensor, light sensor pressure sensor Or infrared detection sensor, these sensors may be by the function of itself to examine position chanP and whether be blocked.
Wherein, which can be one or more, can be partially disposed on wiring board, be partially disposed on housing Outer surface, be partially disposed on the inner surface of housing, be partially disposed on the inside of housing, be partially disposed on and independently stretch out in body temperature It counts on the probe outside main body.Can be partly capacitance type sensor, resistance sensor, light sensor pressure sensor and red One or several in outer detection sensor;Can also be partly capacitance type sensor, resistance sensor, light sensor pressure It is other several in force snesor and infrared detection sensor.
Wherein, further, which can obtain the unlatching in the space of different body parts and closure or block journey Degree, is converted to digital signal, is recorded, one or more probe Simultaneous Monitoring Current Temperatures of the clinical thermometer, same in the time On the premise of step, unlatching or closure state based on arm according to one or more monitored temperature datas of popping one's head in, pass through Backoff algorithm, to improve the precision of monitoring.
Wherein, further, which can detect clinical thermometer and be hidden in oxter, groin, forehead, liver or abdomen Gear, is converted to digital signal, is recorded, one or more probe Simultaneous Monitoring Current Temperatures of the clinical thermometer, same in the time On the premise of step, based on external temperature before and the shell temperature currently blocked, according to one or more monitored temperature of popping one's head in Degrees of data, by backoff algorithm, to improve the precision of monitoring.
Finally it should be noted that above example is only describing technical scheme rather than to this technology method It is limited, the present invention can above extend to other modifications, variation, application and embodiment, and it is taken as that institute in application There are such modification, variation, application, embodiment all in the range of the spirit or teaching of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of clinical thermometer, for the temperature monitoring of oxter, groin, forehead, liver or abdomen, which has housing And probe, probe and housing one or probe independently stretch out in housing, the outer surface of inner surface, housing in housing, independence It stretches out on the probe outside housing or enclosure interior placement sensor;Wherein, which is chip clinical thermometer, the sensor For detect the one side of thermometer probe or both sides it is whether covered and/or cover degree;
Sensor arrangement is in the inside of housing, when using capacitance type sensor, between enclosure interior and detected position There is no metal layers;Either sensor attaching is arranged in the outer surface of housing or is integrally formed in the outer surface of housing;Or Sensor arrangement is on the probe independently stretched out in outside clinical thermometer housing;Or sensor is embedded among shell;
The unlatching in the space of the different body parts of sensor acquisition and closure or coverage extent, are converted to digital signal, into Row record;Multiple probe Simultaneous Monitoring Current Temperatures of the clinical thermometer, on the premise of time synchronization, based on external temperature before The shell temperature currently blocked, according to the monitored temperature data of multiple probes, by backoff algorithm, to improve the essence of monitoring Degree.
2. clinical thermometer according to claim 1, wherein, the housing one or both sides all arrange that multiple monitoring temperatures are visited Head.
3. clinical thermometer according to claim 1, wherein, the clinical thermometer include spherical, arc-shaped, armband shape, half arc or Person's sailing boat shape, the clinical thermometer of corresponding body position can be arranged in.
4. clinical thermometer according to claim 1, wherein, which includes independently stretching out in clinical thermometer housing for detecting Outside either whether bilateral covered or the capacitance type sensor of the degree of definite covering, resistance-type sensing the one side of probe Device, photosensitive sensor, pressure sensor or infrared detection sensor.
5. clinical thermometer according to claim 1, wherein, which is one or more;Wherein, multiple sensors Be partially disposed on the outer surface of housing, be partially disposed on the inner surface of housing, part arrangement independently stretch out in clinical thermometer housing it On outer probe or embed in the shell.
6. clinical thermometer according to claim 1, wherein, the sensor be arranged on the middle part of the outer surface of housing, forepart or Person rear portion;Alternatively, the sensor is arranged on the middle part, forepart or rear portion of shell inner surface;Alternatively, the sensor is arranged on solely It is vertical to stretch out in forepart, middle part or rear portion on the probe outside clinical thermometer housing;Alternatively, the sensor is set inside housings Middle part, forepart or rear portion;Alternatively, the sensor embeds middle part, forepart or rear portion inside housings.
7. clinical thermometer according to claim 5, wherein, the part of the plurality of sensor is capacitance type sensor, resistance-type One or several in sensor, light sensor pressure sensor and infrared detection sensor, be partly capacitance type sensor, It is other several in resistance sensor, light sensor pressure sensor and infrared detection sensor.
8. clinical thermometer according to claim 1, wherein, which is arranged in the inside of paper diaper for baby.
9. clinical thermometer according to claim 1, wherein, which is arm Draper-type clinical thermometer, which is used to detect Stretch out in the probe outside housing one side or both sides it is whether covered and/or cover degree.
CN201410431495.3A 2014-08-28 2014-08-28 A kind of clinical thermometer Active CN104161498B (en)

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CN106175713A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-12-07 杭州棒糖网络科技有限公司 A kind of clinical thermometer measuring superficial temporal artery
CN106667448B (en) * 2016-11-24 2019-07-09 珠海泰莱笙科技有限公司 A kind of body temperature measurement method
WO2018126366A1 (en) * 2017-01-04 2018-07-12 上海温尔信息科技有限公司 Temperature measurement method and apparatus
CN109795771B (en) * 2019-03-13 2023-01-24 山东科技大学 Medical mercury thermometer storage box and using method thereof

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