CN104132872A - Real-time atmosphere particle substance measurement data generation system - Google Patents
Real-time atmosphere particle substance measurement data generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104132872A CN104132872A CN201310161807.9A CN201310161807A CN104132872A CN 104132872 A CN104132872 A CN 104132872A CN 201310161807 A CN201310161807 A CN 201310161807A CN 104132872 A CN104132872 A CN 104132872A
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Abstract
The invention provides a real-time and non-location-limiting atmosphere particle substance measurement data generation system and aims to achieve a monitoring method of atmosphere particle substance in real time and high region resolution. The system comprises: a movable atmosphere particle substance measuring sensor which is used for acquiring continuous multi-point atmosphere particle substance data; a satellite positioning system receiver which is used for dynamically acquiring satellite positioning system information; a timer; a local information communication apparatus; an algorithm which is used for calibrating a measuring time and a measuring position of the atmosphere particle substance data; a data communicating service carrier; a remote communicating apparatus; a remote data server group which is compatible with cloud computing; a data management system which is used for analyzing and classifying the atmosphere particle substance data in which the measuring time and the measuring position are calibrated and is used for providing data saving, data reading, data downloading and data uploading through a program which is compatible with the cloud computing. The system, in a high-efficiency and low-cost manner, can achieve real-time generation of the atmosphere particle substance data and the generated atmosphere particle substance data has the high region resolution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of provide high region resolution, in real time, without particulate material measurement data generation system in the atmosphere of position limitation, be specifically related to based on particulate material survey sensor, satnav device, data communication technology, integrated with the data management technique based on cloud computing in mobile atmospheric.
Background technology
The health of particulate material in atmosphere (also claim particulate matter, be called for short PM) to weather, man and animal, the function of plant have material impact.When the size of PM is less than 2.5 microns, i.e. PM
2.5, to health, harmful effect significantly increases for it.PM in air amount
2.5can in lung, between gas exchange area, penetrate exchange membrane and enter other organ of human body, thus asthma, lung cancer, respiratory tract and cardiovascular related diseases, fertility defect, premature death even caused.The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates worldwide PM
2.5cause 3% in angiocardiopathy death, 5% in Cancerous disease death, and 1% in the death of 5 years old lower children's respiratory infections.
In order to reduce atmospheric pollution and PM
2.5to the harm of human health, PM
2.5monitoring station many areas foundation in the whole world.Existing PM
2.5stand normally large-scale, immovable and construction cost is high.Therefore, PM
2.5monitoring station in the world density is very low, and the region of the Monitoring Data providing is differentiated rate variance, cannot be provided specific to a street, a buildings, an office, a factory or the PM in the place at a current place of people
2.5measurement data.Realizing particulate material data generation system in the Real-Time Atmospheric of high region like this resolution need to increase thousands of times of measurement points, obviously, utilizes current low-density PM
2.5monitoring station cannot reach this object.
Low cost, movably there are (United States Patent (USP) 8,009,290) in particulate material monitoring sensor in atmosphere.Sensors with auxiliary electrode were can, for measuring size and the concentration of particulate material in atmosphere, can be directly used in monitoring PM
2.5.But be this low cost, the PM of a large amount of, the high regions of particulate material monitoring sensor self generation cannot be real-time, system resolution in atmosphere movably
2.5monitoring Data network.The real-time air quality Monitoring Data of indoor local net can be realized by central data management system (United States Patent (USP) 7,389,158), but the method is not suitable for Multipoint movable monitoring, especially outdoor monitoring.
Based on above reason, in real time, without site limitation, and cheaply in atmosphere particulate material measurement data generation system could meet particulate material monitoring in the resolution atmosphere of high region.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to realize particulate material monitoring means in a real-time high region resolution atmosphere.For addressing the above problem, the invention provides in real time, without particulate material measurement data generation system in the atmosphere of position limitation, high region resolution.Described system has particulate material survey sensor in mobile atmospheric, in order to obtain particulate material data in atmosphere, comprises particulate material concentration and size in atmosphere; Positioning devices, as global position system message recipient, in order to obtain global position system information; Timing device, in order to writing time; Power supply or external power access port; Local information communication device, as modules such as bluetooth, Wi-Fi, USB, in order to set up the communication between particulate material survey sensor, positioning devices and timing device in atmosphere movably; Demarcate the measuring position of particulate material data and the algorithm of time in described atmosphere; Data communication service carrier; Telecommunication device, for launching calibration measurements position and the atmosphere particulate material data of time to data communication service carrier; The remote data server of compatible cloud computing, in order to and data communication service carrier between transmit particulate material data in calibration measurements position and the atmosphere of time; Data management system, for by the atmosphere particulate material data analysis of calibration measurements position and time, classification and by providing data to preserve, read and write, download and upload with the program of cloud computing compatibility.
Optionally, in above-mentioned mobile atmospheric in particulate material survey sensor, described positioning devices, described timing device, described power supply, described local information communication device, described demarcation atmosphere the measuring position of particulate material data and the algorithm of time and telecommunication device in same device.
Optionally, said apparatus also comprises image and video capture device.
Optionally, in above-mentioned mobile atmospheric, particulate material survey sensor, described power supply and described local information communication device are in first device, and in positioning devices described above, described timing device, described power supply, described local information communication device, described demarcation atmosphere, the measuring position of particulate material data and the algorithm of time and telecommunication device are in the second device.
Optionally, above-mentioned second install as removable computer or mobile phone.
Optionally, above-mentioned first device and the second device are positioned at one of following carrier simultaneously: motor vehicle, ship, aircraft, bicycle, people, room, street, balcony.
Optionally, above-mentioned positioning devices is the position signal receiver that receives one of following global position system: GPS, BDS, GLONASS.
Optionally, above-mentioned data management system provides the Map Services of sorting out by following parameters: particulate material survey sensor in particulate material concentration range, particular weather parameter area, specific territorial scope, specific mobile atmospheric in particulate material magnitude range, atmosphere in time, atmosphere.
Optionally, above-mentioned Map Services is the Map Services based on WWW real-time update.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) in atmosphere, the region resolution of particulate material data is high.Because particulate material survey sensor in atmosphere is packaged type, in same atmosphere, particulate material survey sensor can be monitored by multiple spot, and be easy to realize, such as the devices such as particulate material survey sensor in mobile atmospheric are arranged on the automobile travelling.
(2) further, automatic Calibration measurement point time and place.Employing is arranged in the satellite positioning system receivers of identical carrier and timer carries out atmosphere particulate material measurement data automatic time in real time and place is demarcated.
(3) further, higher data management efficiency is provided, provide data to preserve, read and write, download and upload with the program of remote server in system for cloud computing and cloud computing compatibility; Be provided as the Map Services of particulate material monitoring in the atmosphere based on WWW real-time update.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the total schematic diagram of particulate material measurement data generation system in the atmosphere in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is point schematic diagram of particulate material measurement data generation system embodiment 1 in the atmosphere in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is point schematic diagram of particulate material measurement data generation system embodiment 2 in the atmosphere in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the line bonus schematic diagram of particulate material measurement data generation system embodiment 3 in the atmosphere in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the line bonus schematic diagram of particulate material measurement data generation system embodiment 4 in the atmosphere in the present invention.
Specific implementation method
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, be used for explaining the present invention in this illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation, but not as a limitation of the invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, the invention provides in real time, without particulate material measurement data generation system in the atmosphere of site limitation, resolution, comprise movable fixture 101, in order to particulate material data in the atmosphere of continuous acquisition calibration position and time, and described data are transferred to data communication service carrier 104 in wireless or wired mode by communication device 103, such as internet.Described data are received by central server or server zone 106 by communication device 105 again.Central server or server zone 106 can add system for cloud computing by communication device 105 and data communication service carrier 104.Cloud computing compatible software 107 is resolved in the described calibration position that receives and the atmosphere of time particulate material data to database, and generate Map Services 108, further generate according to different parameters, as particulate material concentration range in particulate material magnitude range, atmosphere in time, atmosphere, particular weather parameter area, specific territorial scope, specific as described in particulate material survey sensor etc. in mobile atmospheric, the ground Figure 109 showing with different colours.Optimum, movable fixture 101 is cloud computing compatibility, thereby makes the data transmission of whole system, store, and management, the system integration, the management of different terminals data collection point reaches top efficiency and realizes real-time managed together.102a shown in Fig. 1,102b, 102c, and 102b is all 102, and the quantity of 102 quantity GC group connector data collection points, also can be understood as the carrier of terminal data collection point, and if 102a is automobile, 102b is office, and 102c is bicycle, and 102d is ship.If 102a under steam, the driving trace that the movable fixture 101 taking 102a as carrier prolongs 102a obtains particulate material data M in calibration position and the atmosphere of time continuously
102ato be uploaded in real time data communication service carrier 104 by communication device 103, such as internet.M after uploading
102areceived by central server or server zone 106 by communication device 105 again.Resolve by software 107 again, and finally form the map of particulate material monitoring in the Real-Time Atmospheric of certain transfer point.In like manner the movable fixture 101 on different carriers generates M
102b, M
102c, M
102detc., after stack, obtain the map of particulate material monitoring in the atmosphere of high region resolution of many transfer points.Preferably, mobile device 101 has digital image and video and flutters and catch function, and it flutters the digital image caught and video can place and time calibrating, and transfers to Communications service carrier 104 by communication device 103, finally for central server or server zone 106 receive.
Embodiment mono-:
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, movable fixture 101 shown in Fig. 1 is one and independently installs 201, comprise: particulate material survey sensor 202 in mobile atmospheric, in order to obtain particulate material data in atmosphere, comprises particulate material concentration and size in atmosphere; Gps signal receiver 203, in order to obtain global position system information; Timer 204, in order to writing time; Battery 208; Local information communicating circuit plate 205, connects in order to the information of setting up 202,203,204; PLC algoritic module 206, in order to by particulate material data in atmosphere with place and time calibrating; Containing sim module (module subscriber identity module) telecommunication device 207, use by with particulate material data transmission in the atmosphere of place and time calibrating to internet, as shown in Fig. 1 104.It is consistent that all the other steps and above-mentioned Fig. 1 describe methods && steps of implementation.
Embodiment bis-:
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the movable fixture 101 shown in Fig. 1 is two independently devices: first device 301 and the second device 305, the communication between first and second device realizes with local communication module 304.One of optimum, 304 is bluetooth, WiFi, or USB module.First device 301 comprises: particulate material survey sensor 303 in mobile atmospheric, external power interface or battery 302; The second device comprises: gps signal receiver 306, in order to obtain global position system information; Timer 307, in order to writing time; Battery 310; Local information communication IC plate 309; Controller module and software 309, in order to by particulate material data in atmosphere with place and time calibrating; Containing sim module telecommunication device 308, use by with particulate material data transmission in the atmosphere of place and time calibrating to data communication service carrier, as shown in Fig. 1 104.It is consistent that all the other steps and above-mentioned Fig. 1 describe methods && steps of implementation.Optimum, the second device is one of removable computer or mobile phone.
Embodiment tri-:
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, movable fixture 101 shown in Fig. 1 is one and independently installs 401, comprise: particulate material survey sensor 402 in mobile atmospheric, in order to obtain particulate material data in atmosphere, comprises particulate material concentration and size in atmosphere; Gps signal receiver 403, in order to obtain global position system information; Timer 404, in order to writing time; Digital camera head or photographic head and image/video storage device 409, catch digital image video in order to flutter; Battery 408; Local information communicating circuit plate 405, connects in order to the information of setting up 402,403,404,409; PLC algoritic module 406, in order to by particulate material data in atmosphere with place and time calibrating, and flutter the digital image video of catching as annotation taking same place and time; Containing sim module telecommunication device 407, use by with place and time calibrating, taking digital image video in the atmosphere annotating particulate material data transmission to internet, as shown in Fig. 1 104.It is consistent that all the other steps and above-mentioned Fig. 1 describe methods && steps of implementation.
Embodiment tetra-:
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the movable fixture 101 shown in Fig. 1 is two independently devices: first device 501 and the second device 505, the communication between first and second device realizes with local communication module 504.One of optimum, 504 is bluetooth, WiFi, or USB module.First device 501 comprises: particulate material survey sensor 503 in mobile atmospheric, external power interface or battery 502; The second device comprises: gps signal receiver 506, in order to obtain global position system information; Timer 507, in order to writing time; Digital camera head or photographic head and image/video storage device 511, catch digital image video in order to flutter; Battery 510; Local information communication IC plate 509; Controller module and software 509, in order to by particulate material data in atmosphere with place and time calibrating, and flutter the digital image video of catching as annotation taking same place and time; Containing sim module telecommunication device 508, use by with place and time calibrating, taking digital image video in the atmosphere annotating particulate material data transmission to data communication service carrier, as shown in Fig. 1 104.It is consistent that all the other steps and above-mentioned Fig. 1 describe methods && steps of implementation.Optimum, the second device is one of removable computer or mobile phone.
The scheme above embodiment of the present invention being provided has been carried out detailed explanation, has applied specific case principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth in the present invention, and above embodiment explanation is only applicable to help to understand the principle of the embodiment of the present invention.For one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, all can change to some extent in specific embodiments and applications, do not departing from the basis of aim of the present invention, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- One provide in real time, without particulate material measurement data generation system in the atmosphere of position limitation, high region resolution, described system has:Particulate material survey sensor in mobile atmospheric, in order to particulate material data in continuous acquisition atmosphere, comprises particulate material concentration and size in atmosphere;Positioning devices, in order to obtain global position system information;Timing device, in order to writing time;Power supply or external power access port;Local information communication device, in order to the movably communication between particulate material survey sensor, described positioning devices and described timing device in atmosphere described in setting up;Demarcate the measuring position of particulate material data and the algorithm of time and module in described atmosphere;Data communication service carrier;Telecommunication device, in order to particulate material data in calibration measurements position and the atmosphere of time described in the transmitting of described data communication service carrier;The remote data server of compatible cloud computing, in order to and described data communication service carrier between transmit described in particulate material data in calibration measurements position and the atmosphere of time;Data management system, for by the atmosphere particulate material data analysis of the described position of calibration measurements and time, classification and by providing data to preserve, read and write, download and upload with the program of cloud computing compatibility.
- 2. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described mobile atmospheric in particulate material survey sensor, described positioning devices, described timing device, described power supply or external power access port, described local information communication device, described demarcation atmosphere the measuring position of particulate material data and the algorithm of time and module and telecommunication device in same device.
- 3. device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described device also comprises digital image and video capture device.
- 4. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described mobile atmospheric, particulate material survey sensor, described power supply or external power access port and described local information communication device are in first device, and in described positioning devices, described timing device, described power supply, described local information communication device, described demarcation atmosphere, the measuring position of particulate material data and the algorithm of time and module and telecommunication device are in the second device.
- 5. first device according to claim 4 and the second device, is characterized in that, described first device and the second device are positioned at one of following carrier simultaneously: motor vehicle, ship, aircraft, bicycle, people, room, street, balcony.
- 6. the second device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the second described device is removable computer or mobile phone.
- 7. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described positioning devices is the position signal receiver that receives one of following global position system: GPS, BDS, GLONASS.
- 8. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described local information communication device is the module that can realize one of following means of communication: bluetooth, Wi-Fi, infrared, photoelectricity, radio, signal wire.
- 9. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described data management system provides the Map Services of sorting out by following parameters: particulate material survey sensor in particulate material concentration range, particular weather parameter area, specific territorial scope, specific described mobile atmospheric in particulate material magnitude range, atmosphere in time, atmosphere.
- 10. system according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described Map Services is the Map Services based on WWW real-time update.
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| CN201310161807.9A CN104132872A (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2013-05-03 | Real-time atmosphere particle substance measurement data generation system |
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| CN201310161807.9A CN104132872A (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2013-05-03 | Real-time atmosphere particle substance measurement data generation system |
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| CN109283107A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-29 | 中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所 | A kind of PM2.5 individual exposure automatic monitoring device and monitoring method |
| CN109357705A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-19 | 镇江华智睿安物联科技有限公司 | A kind of unmanned plane and application method of the low latitude air analysis system based on cloud computing |
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