CN104123814A - Active alarm method, active alarm device and active alarm system - Google Patents

Active alarm method, active alarm device and active alarm system Download PDF

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CN104123814A
CN104123814A CN201410364289.5A CN201410364289A CN104123814A CN 104123814 A CN104123814 A CN 104123814A CN 201410364289 A CN201410364289 A CN 201410364289A CN 104123814 A CN104123814 A CN 104123814A
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data
comparison
warning
current image
initiative alarming
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CN104123814B (en
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徐春香
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Abstract

The invention provides an active alarm method, an active alarm device and an active alarm system. The active alarm method used by terminal calculation equipment with image shooting and communication functions for alarming to the server of a receiving party comprises the following steps of: acquiring the current image data acquired by the terminal calculation equipment; retrieving the current image data by taking a comparison image as a retrieving target; if the comparison image exists in the current image data, generating alarm data which comprises the position information of the terminal calculation equipment and the comparison image existing in the current image data, wherein the comparison image is called as a location comparison image; sending the alarm data to the server. The active alarm method, the active alarm device and the active alarm system are used for automatically reporting safety and danger information to prompt people to leave from a dangerous zone and help public security organizations to arrest subversives.

Description

Initiative alarming method, Apparatus and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to security monitoring field, relate in particular to a kind of initiative alarming method, Apparatus and system.
Background technology
Existing type of alarm is by user's active call and want user and the operator of the police links up, and wastes a large amount of quality time.And among flurried, citizen in the hole is difficult to tranquil the phychology report position of the police oneself and the concrete condition of generation, often cause responding out of trim or cannot accurately arrive First Case and find field.
Existing calling for help mode, also be by user's active call and want user and the operator of hospital links up, not only wasted the time, and because the citizen who reports to the police does not possess medical knowledge, cannot specifically describe patient's problem, also can cause ambulance vehicles position to arrive mistake, or emergency physician is out of trim.
Along with the continuous increase of the attack of terrorism, the consequence that the problems referred to above cause is also more and more serious.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is on the one hand; for the deficiencies in the prior art; a kind of initiative alarming method, Apparatus and system are provided; initiatively the server to warning recruiting unit provides warning information needed; saved user in the life security crisis quality time constantly, also the work for warning recruiting unit provides accurate, complete information.
According to one aspect of the invention, a kind of initiative alarming method is provided, for having the terminal computing equipment of image taking and communication function, to warning take over party's server, report to the police, this initiative alarming method comprises: obtain the current image date that described terminal computing equipment gathers; The comparison chart of take looks like, as searched targets, to retrieve described current image date; If there is comparison chart picture in current image date, generate alert data, alert data comprises the comparison chart picture existing in the positional information of described terminal computing equipment and current image date, this comparison chart looks like to be called contrast locating to image; With alert data is sent to described server.
Optionally, described alert data also comprises: the user's of terminal computing equipment personally identifiable information and/or current image date.
Optionally, described initiative alarming method also comprises: receive the warning amount to image for described contrast locating from described server, this warning amount is indicated in co-located region, for described contrast locating, to image, had how many times to report to the police; If surpass default threshold value with warning amount, point out user to leave current region.
According to a further aspect of the present invention, a kind of initiative alarming method is provided, for having the terminal computing equipment of image taking and communication function, to warning take over party's server, report to the police, this initiative alarming method comprises: obtain the current image date that described terminal computing equipment gathers; Extract the one or more face characteristic data in described current image date, and compare with comparing data, wherein, comparison data are also face characteristic data; If the one or more face characteristic data in current image date with compare the same or similar degree of data and reach default threshold value, generate alert data, these comparison data are called contrast locating to data, and this alert data comprises that the positional information of described terminal computing equipment and contrast locating are to data; Alert data is sent to described server.
Optionally, described initiative alarming method also comprises: receive the warning amount to data for described contrast locating from described server, this warning amount is indicated in co-located region, for described contrast locating, to data, had how many times to report to the police; If surpass default threshold value with warning amount, point out user to leave current region.
Another aspect according to the present invention, provides a kind of initiative alarming device, has image taking and communication function, comprising: image acquisition unit, for carrying out image taking, obtains current image date; Comparison database, for preserving comparison chart picture or comparison data; Initial analysis unit, respectively with described image acquisition unit with compare database and be connected, be suitable for judging described current image date with comparison chart picture or compare data whether mate, if coupling generates early warning signal; Warning message preparatory unit, is connected with described initial analysis unit, after receiving described early warning signal, generates alert data, and alert data comprises positional information and comparison chart picture or the comparison data of described initiative alarming device; Data transmission unit, is connected with described warning message preparatory unit and warning take over party's server respectively, after receiving described alert data, alert data is sent to server.
Optionally, described initiative alarming device also comprises: comparison data updating unit, be connected with data transmission unit with the described database of comparing respectively, be suitable for by described data transmission unit regular request, receive from comparison chart picture or the comparison data of described server and upgrade comparison database with it.
Optionally, for comparison chart picture, described initial analysis unit is suitable for: the comparison chart of take looks like, as searched targets, to retrieve described current image date; If with in current image date, there is comparison chart picture, generate alert data.
Optionally, for comparison data, described initial analysis unit is suitable for: extract the one or more face characteristic data in described current image date, and compare with comparing data, wherein, comparison data are also face characteristic data; If with one or more face characteristic data in current image date with compare the same or similar degree of data and reach default threshold value, generate alert data.
Another aspect according to the present invention, provides a kind of initiative alarming system, comprising: the above-mentioned initiative alarming device with image taking and communication function; With the server of the warning recruiting unit being connected by network with described initiative alarming device, be suitable for providing to described initiative alarming device comparison chart picture or the comparison data of renewal, and receive the warning from described initiative alarming device.
Last aspect according to the present invention, provides a kind of location-based alarm method, for communication facilities, to Alarm Server, reports to the police, and comprising: step 1, when the judgement of described communication facilities reaches after alert if, produces trigger pip; Step 2, based on this trigger pip, described communication facilities sends warning message to Alarm Server, warning message comprises individual subscriber identity information and positional information; Step 3, Alarm Server receive after warning message, based on described positional information, find nearest evolution unit, and forward described warning message Dao Gai evolution unit.
Optionally, described warning message also comprises the voice data that the sound recording unit of communication facilities was being recorded at that time.
Optionally, step 1 comprises: when the sound transducer of described communication facilities receives after the input that meets default alert audio, produce trigger pip.Optionally, the sound transducer of communication facilities receives after the input that meets default alert audio, and step 1 also comprises: to user, provide and confirm that step, to receive user's confirmation, after user confirms, produces trigger pip.
Optionally, step 1 comprises: when the pressure transducer of communication facilities receives, meet after default force value, produce trigger pip.Optionally, when the pressure transducer of communication facilities receives, meet after default force value, step 1 also comprises: to user, provide and confirm that step confirms to receive user, after user confirms, produce trigger pip.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: initiative alarming method, Apparatus and system report danger information automatically, prompting citizen leaves hazardous location, and helps public security organs to arrest a bad actor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is alarm operation schematic flow sheet generally;
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of the location-based alarm method that provides according to one embodiment of the invention:
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of the location-based alarm method that provides according to a further embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the initiative alarming system that provides according to one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram of the initiative alarming method that provides according to one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Inventor finds after deliberation: as shown in Figure 1, general, for example, reciprocal process between citizen and warning recruiting unit (hospital, police office, fire department etc.) comprises:
S01, alarm people connect warning recruiting unit by communication facilities, comprise: by speech business or data service, connect warning recruiting unit, such as by call 110 warning command centres, 120 first-aid centres, 119 fire alarm command centres etc., then such as carry out online report to the police etc. by online 110 alarm platforms;
After S02, communication connection are set up, alarm people initiatively reports the warning messages such as situation of position, appearance;
S03, warning recruiting unit dispose according to warning message commander Moving Unit.
If alarm people is not litigant, and be familiar with local environment, the leisured operation steps completing in above-mentioned S01-S02 of still having an opportunity, provides warning message accurately.If alarm people is exactly litigant, when moment of crisis appears in personal safety, life and health, be difficult to accurately complete above-mentioned steps, easily cause responding or the mistake of turning out for work, waste the precious time.
the alarm method that sound transducer triggers
According to one embodiment of the invention, provide a kind of location-based alarm method; As shown in Figure 2, the method comprises:
S11, when the sound transducer of communication facilities (being user's terminal communication equipment at one's side) receives after the input that meets default alert audio, produce trigger pip;
The trigger pip of S12, the sound transducer based on communication facilities, communication facilities sends the warning messages such as individual subscriber identity information/personal identification data, GPS positional information to the server (being the communication server/Alarm Server) of warning recruiting unit;
In order to allow warning recruiting unit grasp incident actual conditions at that time, according to a further embodiment of the invention, warning message also comprises the voice data that the sound recording unit of communication facilities was being recorded at that time;
S13, server receive after warning message, based on GPS positional information, find nearest evolution unit, and Bing Xianggai evolution unit communication facilities forwards above-mentioned warning message.
The method, aspect practicality, has improved warning accuracy and efficiency greatly.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the default alert audio described in step S11 can be the prior language audio frequency of setting of individual, and for example user records oral account " warning 110 ", " reporting to the police 120 " or " reporting to the police 119 ".
For fear of maloperation, for example user is among talk, and the sound transducer of communication facilities receives the input that meets default alert audio, and maloperation, false alarm occur, and confirmation step need to be set.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a kind of location-based alarm method is provided, to compare with the method shown in Fig. 2, difference is step S11.The method of the present embodiment comprises:
S21, receive after the input that meets default alert audio when the sound transducer of communication facilities, to user, provide and confirm that step confirms to receive user, after user confirms, produce trigger pip;
Wherein, confirm that step can comprise confirmation interface (showing " warning PLSCONFM " similar printed words), user confirms that operation comprises touch ACK button (for example dummy keyboard of mobile phone); Confirm that step can comprise sound such as " warning PLSCONFMs ", wait for and receive user speech " confirmation ";
The trigger pip of S22, the sound transducer based on communication facilities, communication facilities sends the warning messages such as individual subscriber identity information (being personal identification data), GPS positional information to the server (communication server) of warning recruiting unit;
S23, server receive after warning message, based on GPS positional information, find nearest evolution unit, and Bing Xianggai evolution unit communication facilities forwards above-mentioned warning message.
the alarm method that pressure transducer triggers
Inventor finds after deliberation, and under accident condition, people's natural reaction comprises the both hands of holding with a firm grip, and applying pressure test condition is carried out automatic alarm also can help user's automatic alarm.
According to one embodiment of the invention, provide a kind of location-based alarm method; As shown in Figure 3, the method comprises:
S31, when the pressure transducer of communication facilities receives, meet after default force value, produce trigger pip;
S32, based on trigger pip, communication facilities sends the warning messages such as individual subscriber identity information (being personal identification data), GPS positional information to the server (communication server) of warning recruiting unit;
In order to allow warning recruiting unit grasp incident actual conditions at that time, according to a further embodiment of the invention, warning message also comprises the voice data that the sound recording unit of communication facilities was being recorded at that time;
S33, server receive after warning message, based on GPS positional information, find nearest evolution unit, and Bing Xianggai evolution unit communication facilities forwards above-mentioned warning message.
For fear of maloperation, according to one embodiment of the invention, step S31 comprises: when the pressure transducer of communication facilities receives, meet after default force value, to user, provide and confirm that step confirms to receive user, after user confirms, produce trigger pip.
Wherein, confirm that step can comprise confirmation interface (showing " warning PLSCONFM " similar printed words), user confirms that operation comprises touch ACK button (for example dummy keyboard of mobile phone); Confirm that step can comprise sound such as " warning PLSCONFMs ", wait for and receive user speech " confirmation ".
the alarm method of initiative recognition danger
The method providing in above-described embodiment, triggers automatic alarm although can realize communication facilities based on external signal, is still the level of post-event alarm.In order further to improve personal safety degree, the direction of development after obviate or protection are only.
Inventor finds, has at present multiple wearable device, and for example intelligent glasses, is not needing under the condition of human intervention, can take, real-time transmission data; The feature of the terminal computing equipment of this type can be summarized as: have image taking and communication function simultaneously.Thereby, can utilize this terminal computing equipment to help realize personal safety Initiative Defense in advance.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a kind of initiative alarming system is provided, as shown in Figure 4, this system comprises:
Data server 12, for data/comparison data whole to be identified of its preservation are provided to terminal computing equipment, and reception carrys out the warning of self terminal computing equipment;
Computing equipment 11, is connected by network data with data server 12, has image taking and communication function, further comprises:
Image acquisition unit 111, for carrying out image taking, obtains current image date;
Comparison database 115, for preserving comparison data/comparison chart picture;
Initial analysis unit 112, respectively with image acquisition unit 111 with compare database 115 and be connected, be suitable for the comparison chart picture in traversal comparison database 115, the comparison chart picture of usining is retrieved current image date as searched targets, if comprise comparison chart picture in current image date, generate early warning signal;
Warning message preparatory unit 113, is connected with initial analysis unit 112, after receiving early warning signal, generates alert data, and alert data comprises the positional information at individual subscriber identity information and user place, also comprises current image date and its comparison chart picture comprising;
Data transmission unit 114, is connected with warning message preparatory unit 113, alert data is sent to data server 12 after receiving alert data;
Comparison data updating unit 116, respectively with compare database 115 and be connected with data transmission unit 114, be suitable for by data transmission unit 114 regular request and receive from the comparison data of data server 12 and upgrade and compare database 115 with it;
In addition, data transmission unit 114 is connected with data server 12 by network, is suitable for forwarding the update request between comparison data updating unit 116 and data server 12 and replying.
Wherein, in data server 12, whole data to be identified form a complete data source; For example, in the data server of public security bureau, can provide the fugitive offender's of its preservation data, data of terrorist etc.
The mode of the image taking of image acquisition unit 111 is for example realtime graphic shooting, periodicity image taking, intermittent image taking or the image taking based on Event triggered, image acquisition unit 111 is for example the taking module of wearable device, and current image date can be also multiframe for a frame.
The positional information at the user place in alert data can be for example gps data, and alert data can also comprise the unique ID of terminal device (for example MAC Address, or International Mobile Equipment Identity code IMEI).
According to one embodiment of the invention, computing equipment 11 also referred to as initiative alarming device, for example, is intelligent glasses.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the comparison chart picture of usining can adopt face recognition algorithms to complete as searched targets retrieval current image date.
Although preservation and comparison chart picture are the most accurate, but, the storage of view data and transmission all need the time of growing and hand over large space (because the data volume of view data is larger), and inventor finder's face facial feature data can be used for reducing storage space and transmission time.
So, in order to reduce data storage and data transmission burden, according to a further embodiment of the invention, the face characteristic data that comparison data are dangerous person.
Initial analysis unit 112 obtains after current image date, extracts the one or more face characteristic data in current image date, and compares with the face characteristic data of comparing in database.
the alarm method of initiative recognition danger
With above-mentioned initiative alarming system correspondingly, according to one embodiment of the invention, provide a kind of initiative alarming method, for thering is the terminal computing equipment of image taking and communication function, to warning take over party, report to the police.As shown in Figure 5, this initiative alarming method comprises:
S51, obtain current image date;
S52, the comparison chart of take look like as searched targets, retrieval current image date;
If there is comparison chart picture in S53 current image date, generate alert data, alert data comprises user's personally identifiable information and the positional information at its place, current image date and its comparison chart picture comprising of terminal computing equipment;
S54, alert data is sent to warning take over party's server.
Wherein, warning take over party is for example public security bureau.
In order to reduce data transmission and the information of remaining valid as far as possible, according to a further embodiment of the invention, alert data only includes positional information and the comparison chart picture of terminal computing equipment.
In order to keep comparing integrality and the accuracy of data itself, according to a further embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned initiative alarming method also comprises: regular update comparison chart picture.
In order to reduce data storage and data transmission burden, according to a further embodiment of the invention, the face characteristic data that comparison data are dangerous person.
Initiative alarming method comprises:
S61, obtain current image date;
One or more face characteristic data in S62, extraction current image date, and compare with comparing data, wherein, comparison data are for example dangerous person's face characteristic data;
If the one or more face characteristic data in S63 current image date with compare the same or similar degree of data and reach default threshold value, generate alert data, alert data comprise terminal computing equipment user's personally identifiable information and the positional information at its place, compare data;
S64, alert data is sent to warning take over party's server.
In order to keep comparing integrality and the accuracy of data itself, according to a further embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned initiative alarming method also comprises: regular update comparison data.
Because people's face is huge at the image difference of different angles, the image based on moment catches is identified, and the Reliability ratio of warning message is lower, and in order to improve the accuracy of alert data, the step that can increase confirmation is the step of confirmation mutually in other words.Inventor finds, if a plurality of users' in a region terminal computing equipment all at one time section sent warning, the accuracy of reporting to the police is higher.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a kind of initiative alarming method is provided, to compare with above-mentioned initiative alarming method, difference is: after step S54/S64, also comprise:
Reception is from the identical comparison data of server or the warning amount of comparison chart picture, and this warning amount is indicated in co-located region, for these comparison data or comparison chart, looked like to have how many times to report to the police;
If warning amount surpasses default threshold value, for example 3, point out user to leave current region.
Wherein, the scope of the band of position can be preset.In addition, the default threshold value of warning amount is higher, and the accuracy of warning is higher.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: initiative alarming method, Apparatus and system report danger information automatically, prompting citizen leaves hazardous location, and helps public security organs to arrest a bad actor.
Should be noted that and understand, in the situation that not departing from the desired the spirit and scope of the present invention of accompanying claim, can make various modifications and improvement to the present invention of foregoing detailed description.Therefore, the scope of claimed technical scheme is not subject to the restriction of given any specific exemplary teachings.

Claims (10)

1. an initiative alarming method, reports to the police to warning take over party's server for having the terminal computing equipment of image taking and communication function, and this initiative alarming method comprises:
Obtain the current image date that described terminal computing equipment gathers;
The comparison chart of take looks like, as searched targets, to retrieve described current image date;
If there is comparison chart picture in described current image date, generate alert data, alert data comprises the comparison chart picture existing in the positional information of described terminal computing equipment and current image date, this comparison chart looks like to be called contrast locating to image; With
Described alert data is sent to described server.
2. initiative alarming method according to claim 1, wherein, described alert data also comprises: the user's of terminal computing equipment personally identifiable information and/or current image date.
3. initiative alarming method according to claim 1, also comprises:
Reception is from the warning amount to image for described contrast locating of described server, and this warning amount is indicated in co-located region, for described contrast locating, to image, had how many times to report to the police; With
If warning amount surpasses default threshold value, point out user to leave current region.
4. an initiative alarming method, reports to the police to warning take over party's server for having the terminal computing equipment of image taking and communication function, and this initiative alarming method comprises:
Obtain the current image date that described terminal computing equipment gathers;
Extract the one or more face characteristic data in described current image date, and compare with comparing data, wherein, comparison data are also face characteristic data;
If the one or more face characteristic data in current image date with compare the same or similar degree of data and reach default threshold value, generate alert data, these comparison data are called contrast locating to data, and this alert data comprises that the positional information of described terminal computing equipment and contrast locating are to data;
Alert data is sent to described server.
5. initiative alarming method according to claim 4, also comprises:
Reception is from the warning amount to data for described contrast locating of described server, and this warning amount is indicated in co-located region, for described contrast locating, to data, had how many times to report to the police; With
If warning amount surpasses default threshold value, point out user to leave current region.
6. an initiative alarming device, has image taking and communication function, comprising:
Image acquisition unit, for carrying out image taking, obtains current image date;
Comparison database, for preserving comparison chart picture or comparison data;
Initial analysis unit, respectively with described image acquisition unit with compare database and be connected, be suitable for judging described current image date with comparison chart picture or compare data whether mate, if coupling generates early warning signal;
Warning message preparatory unit, is connected with described initial analysis unit, after receiving described early warning signal, generates alert data, and alert data comprises positional information and comparison chart picture or the comparison data of described initiative alarming device;
Data transmission unit, is connected with described warning message preparatory unit and warning take over party's server respectively, after receiving described alert data, alert data is sent to server.
7. initiative alarming device according to claim 6, also comprises:
Comparison data updating unit, is connected with data transmission unit with the described database of comparing respectively, is suitable for by described data transmission unit regular request, receives from comparison chart picture or the comparison data of described server and upgrades and compare database with it.
8. initiative alarming device according to claim 6, wherein, for comparison chart picture, described initial analysis unit is suitable for: the comparison chart of take looks like, as searched targets, to retrieve described current image date; If with in current image date, there is comparison chart picture, generate alert data.
9. initiative alarming device according to claim 6, wherein, for comparison data, described initial analysis unit is suitable for: extract the one or more face characteristic data in described current image date, and compare with comparing data, wherein, comparison data are also face characteristic data; If with one or more face characteristic data in current image date with compare the same or similar degree of data and reach default threshold value, generate alert data.
10. an initiative alarming system, comprising:
The initiative alarming device with image taking and communication function as described in any one among claim 7-9; With
The server of the warning recruiting unit being connected by network with described initiative alarming device, is suitable for providing to described initiative alarming device comparison chart picture or the comparison data of renewal, and receives the warning from described initiative alarming device.
CN201410364289.5A 2014-07-29 2014-07-29 Initiative alarming method, apparatus and system Expired - Fee Related CN104123814B (en)

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