CN104111768B

CN104111768B - Interactive window and method and system for customizing, quoting and synchronizing interactive window

Info

Publication number: CN104111768B
Application number: CN201410365985.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴涛军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-07-30
Filing date: 2014-07-30
Publication date: 2020-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2034-07-30
Also published as: CN104111768A

Abstract

The invention provides a method and a system for customizing, quoting and synchronizing interactive windows. Firstly, the invention supports the user to define the interactive window, the interactive window is composed of the applications which are assembled and constructed by the user through the component units provided by the invention, and the user can use the layout style to lead the applications contained in the interactive window to be presented in a specific arrangement and order. The interactive window defined by the invention has openness, can support the user to add functions and edit application, and can also support the mode of reference on other structured documents and the like to apply the interactive window. The interactable window defined by the present invention also has a synchronization mechanism. Based on the method and the system, the invention correspondingly provides an interactive window structure which has openness and supports functional characteristics such as citation, synchronization and the like.

Description

Interactive window and method and system for customizing, quoting and synchronizing interactive window

Technical Field

The present invention relates to computer technology, and more particularly, to a method and system for customizing, referencing, and synchronizing interactable windows, and corresponding interactable window structures.

Background

When a user browses a structured document such as an internet webpage through a network, a structured document provider can generate an interactive window through a script program or a browser plug-in and the like and present the interactive window to the user, and the user can execute various preset operations on the interactive window, so that various preset interactive functions are realized. The interactive window can be presented in a webpage popup window form, and can also be presented in other forms. The content and functions of the interactive window are generally related to the structured document itself, such as presenting data related to the structured document, or providing a channel for the user to perform operations such as rating or sharing on the structured document. Of course, the content and functionality of the interactable window may also be completely independent of the structured document itself, such as may be used to present advertising content and provide corresponding interactive functionality such as ordering.

Conventional interactable windows are defined and published by structured document providers. However, with the continued expansion of network functions and increased user engagement, users have also created a need to customize, publish, and apply interactive windows.

For example, a user A finds a structured document during browsing a web page, such as a web page X about "popular movie introduction in 2014", in which five popular movies A-E are introduced; the existing social network and other means are enough to enable the user A to share the webpage X with other users; however, the user a also wants to establish an interactive window with the theme of "best movie candidate in oscar 2014" while sharing the webpage; and other users who share the webpage of '2014 popular movie introduction' through the user A can present the interactive window when browsing the webpage, and perform interactive operation of selecting the favorite best movie of the 2014 oscar from the five popular movies of A-E through the interactive window, and other interactive operation related to the interactive window. Clearly, in order to meet the above-mentioned needs, a need exists for a system, apparatus, and method for providing a user with a simple, reliable, custom interactive window.

Still further, other users who obtain the interactable window "best movie candidate in oscar 2014" customized by the user a may wish to apply the interactable window in other ways in addition to performing a predetermined interactive operation thereon. For example, user b may wish to add a new interactive function, such as adding a function of commenting on a movie, to the interactive window "best movie candidate in oscar 2014" customized for user a. Obviously, in order to meet these needs, the system, apparatus and method for implementing the interactive window described above are required to have a relatively strong openness, so that other functions and applications can be integrated into the interactive window.

For another example, the user b may wish to refer the interactive window "2014 ocsa candidate best movie" to other web pages Y besides the web page X "2014 popular movie introduction" so that the viewers of the other web pages can participate in the interactive function of the interactive window "2014 ocsa candidate best movie". This requires that the interactable window be in a "loosely coupled" relationship with the structured document, that the content presentation and the implementation of the interaction functionality of the interactable window be independent with respect to the structured document X itself, and that reconstruction of the interactable window on other web pages Y is supported. In addition, the interactive windows are established on the web pages X and Y, so that the problem of synchronization of the interactive windows is brought, namely, after the content and the interactive function presented by the interactive window on the web page X are changed, the interactive window on the web page Y is required to be automatically and synchronously updated in real time.

However, in the prior art, the generation method of the interactive window is mainly designed for the structured document provider, and does not consider providing the function of customizing and applying the interactive window by the user, so the process of defining the interactive window is complex and unfriendly; the defined interactive window cannot be reconstructed or referenced by a user and has no openness; the defined interactive window is embedded into the structured document or bound with the structured document, and cannot support the functions of reference, synchronization and the like of the interactive window.

Therefore, the prior art lacks a method and a system for customizing an interactive window by a user, does not support realization of various application functions based on the interactive window, and cannot meet the requirements of the user at all.

Disclosure of Invention

To overcome the above-described deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a method and system for customizing, referencing, and synchronizing interactable windows. Firstly, the invention supports the user-defined interactive window, the user-defined interactive window is composed of applications which are assembled and constructed by the user through the component units provided by the invention, and the user can use the layout style to enable the applications contained in the interactive window to be presented in a specific arrangement and order. Secondly, the interactive window defined by the invention has openness, can support the user to add functions, and can also support the application of the interactive window in ways of quoting on other structured documents and the like. Finally, the interactive window defined by the invention has a synchronization mechanism, and can support the synchronous update of the interactive window on different structured documents. Based on the method and the system, the invention correspondingly provides an interactive window structure which has the characteristics of openness and functions of supporting reference, synchronization and the like.

The invention discloses a method for customizing an interactive window, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

providing a window element that can be applied to the interactable window;

acquiring and storing configuration files of a plurality of hierarchies;

wherein the interactable window can be generated based on the window elements and the configuration file.

Preferably, the interactable window is generated by invoking and organizing the window elements based on the configuration file.

Preferably, the window element includes at least one of: the interactive window display system comprises a component unit for realizing the application function of the interactive window, an information unit for forming the content of the interactive window and a display style for determining the display form of the interactive window.

Preferably, among the plurality of hierarchical configuration files, a configuration file of a higher hierarchy may call a configuration file of an adjacent lower hierarchy. It is further preferred that the configuration file is invoked based on a file identification of the configuration file.

Preferably, the configuration files of the plurality of hierarchies sequentially comprise from a low hierarchy to a high hierarchy: the application prototype configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for calling one or more component units to form an application prototype; the application configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for forming the application based on the application prototype, the information unit and the display style; and the interactive window configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for forming the interactive window based on the application.

Preferably, the window elements and the configuration file of the multiple hierarchies are saved and provided by a library module. Wherein the library module comprises a component library module for storing window elements of each type and an assembly library module for storing configuration files of each hierarchy. The component library module and the assembly library module can independently perform query, update and maintenance operations. Further preferably, the library module includes: the system comprises a component unit library module for storing and providing component units, an information unit library module for storing and providing information units, a style library module for storing and providing display styles, an application prototype library module for storing and providing application prototype configuration files, an application library module for storing and providing application configuration files and an interactive window library module for storing and providing interactive window configuration files.

It is further preferred that the application prototype configuration file records at least one of the following parameters: the list of the one or more component units, the component unit set attribute identification of the one or more component units, the related information for creating the application prototype, and the parameters representing the calling sequence, the dependency relationship and the data exchange format of the one or more component units.

It is further preferred that the application profile records at least one of the following parameters: the list of application prototypes used for constructing the application, the identification of an application prototype configuration file corresponding to the application prototype used for constructing the application, the list of information units referred by the application, the display style of the application, and the related information of the application are created.

It is further preferred that the interactable window profile records at least one of the following parameters: the method comprises the steps of collecting attributes of an interactive window, identifying the attributes of the interactive window, relevant information of an application loaded by the interactive window, identifying an application configuration file corresponding to the application loaded by the interactive window, and applying layout parameters of the interactive window.

Preferably, the step of obtaining the configuration file specifically includes: determining alternative window elements allowed to be applied to the interactive window according to user attributes and/or interactive window attributes of a user of the self-defined interactive window; determining, by a user, window elements included in the interactable window based on the alternative window elements; and generating the configuration file aiming at the window elements contained in the interactive window.

Further preferably, the step of obtaining the application prototype configuration file specifically includes: determining a component unit set allowed to be applied to the interactive window according to the user attribute of a user defining the interactive window, and generating a corresponding component unit set attribute identifier; determining a list of alternative component units from the component unit set according to the required component unit condition determined by the user; the user determines the component units for the interactive window from the alternative component unit list; detecting compatibility of the component units for the interactive window; generating an application prototype configuration file or updating an application prototype configuration file.

Further preferably, the step of obtaining the application configuration file specifically includes: determining selection conditions for an application prototype for the interactable window, an information element related to the application prototype, and an information element display style; determining an application prototype set, an information unit set and a set of information unit display styles allowed to be applied to an interactive window according to user attributes and interactive window attributes of a user defining the interactive window, and generating attribute identifications of the sets; determining a list of alternative application prototypes, information units and information unit display styles according to the selection conditions and the attribute identifications of the sets; the user determines an application prototype, an information unit and an information display style for the interactive window from the list; generating an application profile or updating an application profile.

Preferably, the step of obtaining the configuration file specifically includes: an existing configuration file is obtained and a new configuration file is generated by editing the existing configuration file. Further preferably, editing the existing application prototype configuration file comprises: and adding new component units to the existing application prototype and updating the corresponding application prototype configuration file. Further preferably, editing the existing application prototype configuration file comprises: combining the component units corresponding to two or more existing application prototypes together and generating a new application prototype configuration file.

Further preferably, the step of obtaining the application configuration file specifically includes: sending a message for integrating an application in an interactable window, the message including interactable window attributes; an application profile of the third party application that matches the interactable window attributes is obtained.

Further preferably, the method further comprises: updating an application configuration file of the third-party application based on the information units and the display styles referenced by the application.

Further preferably, the step of obtaining the configuration file of the interactive window specifically includes: determining an application set, an application prototype set and an information fragment set which are allowed to be applied to the interactive window according to the interactive window attribute set; determining an application and application basic information for the interactive window; determining layout settings of the interactable window; and generating an interactive window configuration file or updating the interactive window configuration file based on the application, the interactive window attribute set, the interactive window attribute identification, the application basic information and the layout setting.

The invention provides a method for referring to an interactive window, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

providing a window element that can be applied to the interactable window;

obtaining an identification of the referenced interactable window;

based on the identification of the referred interactive window, sequentially obtaining a plurality of hierarchical configuration files of the interactive window;

and calling and organizing the window elements based on the configuration file to reconstruct the interactive window.

Preferably, the step of sequentially obtaining the configuration files of the plurality of hierarchies of the interactive window specifically includes: and inquiring to obtain the corresponding configuration file according to the file identification of the adjacent low-level configuration file contained in the high-level configuration file.

Further preferably, the step of obtaining the configuration file of the interactive window specifically includes: based on the identification of the referenced interactable window, a query obtains an interactable window profile.

Further preferably, the step of obtaining the application configuration file specifically includes: analyzing the configuration file of the interactive window to obtain an application identifier loaded by the interactive window; and inquiring to obtain the application configuration file of the application based on the application identification.

Further preferably, the step of obtaining the application prototype configuration file specifically includes: analyzing the application configuration file to obtain an application prototype identifier loaded by the application; and inquiring to obtain an application prototype configuration file of the application prototype based on the application prototype identification.

Further preferably, the step of invoking and organizing the window elements based on the configuration file to reconstruct the interactable window specifically includes: determining the layout setting of the interactive window; acquiring a corresponding component unit based on the application prototype configuration file; acquiring a corresponding information unit and a display style based on the application configuration file; and reconstructing an interactive window based on the layout setting, the assembly unit, the information unit and the display style.

The invention provides a method for synchronizing interactive windows, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

synchronizing the user attributes and/or the interactive window attributes and re-determining window elements allowed to be used for the interactive window based on the updated user attributes and/or the interactive window attributes;

obtaining a plurality of hierarchical configuration files related to the updated window element;

updating the configuration files of the plurality of tiers.

Preferably, the specific step of obtaining a plurality of hierarchical configuration files related to the updated window element comprises: determining whether the updated window element is included within window elements allowed for the interactable window; obtaining an interactive window configuration file according to the interactive window identifier; analyzing the interactive window configuration file to obtain an application identifier related to the updated window element; obtaining an application configuration file according to the application identification query, and generating a new application configuration file based on the updated window element; and updating the interactive window configuration file according to the new application configuration file.

Preferably, after obtaining the configuration files of multiple hierarchies related to the updated window element, the configuration file of the hierarchy where the updated window element is located is updated correspondingly, and the configuration file of a higher hierarchy may be updated or not updated.

Preferably, the information unit is updated according to the update of the information unit source; and updating the profile associated with the information unit based on the updated information unit.

The invention provides a system for customizing an interactive window, which is characterized by comprising a window management system, wherein the window management system comprises:

a component library module for providing window elements that can be applied to the interactable window;

the configuration file management module is used for obtaining configuration files of a plurality of levels;

the assembly library module is used for storing configuration files of a plurality of levels;

Preferably, the component library module and the assembly library module can independently perform query, update and maintenance operations.

Preferably, the component library module includes: the system comprises a component unit library module for storing and providing component units, an information unit library module for storing and providing information units, and a style library module for storing and providing display styles.

Preferably, the assembly library module includes: the system comprises an application prototype library module for saving and providing an application prototype configuration file, an application library module for saving and providing an application configuration file, and an interactable window library module for saving and providing an interactable window configuration file.

Preferably, the window management system for customizing the interactive window further comprises: the attribute management module is used for determining alternative window elements allowed to be applied to the interactive window according to the user attribute of the user for customizing the interactive window and/or the interactive window attribute; the window integration client is used for determining window elements contained in the interactive window based on the alternative window elements by a user; and the configuration file management module generates the configuration file aiming at the window elements contained in the interactive window.

Further preferably, the attribute management module is configured to determine, according to a user attribute of a user who customizes an interactive window, a component unit set allowed to be applied to the interactive window, and generate a corresponding component unit set attribute identifier; the window integration client comprises an application prototype construction module, wherein the application prototype construction module is used for determining an alternative component unit list from the component unit set according to the required component unit condition determined by the user, and determining the component units for the interactive window from the alternative component unit list by the user; the application prototype library module is used for detecting the compatibility of the component units for the interactive window; and the profile management module generates an application prototype profile or updates an application prototype profile.

Further preferably, the attribute management module is configured to determine, according to a user attribute of a user who customizes an interactive window and an interactive window attribute, a set of application prototype sets, a set of information units, and a set of information unit display styles that are allowed to be applied to the interactive window, and generate attribute identifiers of the set; the window integration client comprises an application construction module, wherein the application construction module is used for determining selection conditions for an application prototype, an information unit related to the application prototype and an information unit display style for the interactive window, determining a list of alternative application prototypes, information units and information unit display styles according to the selection conditions and attribute identifications of the set, and determining the application prototype, the information unit and the information display style for the interactive window from the list by a user; the configuration file management module is used for generating an application configuration file or updating the application configuration file.

Preferably, the specific manner of obtaining the configuration file by the configuration file management module includes: an existing configuration file is obtained and a new configuration file is generated by editing the existing configuration file. Further preferably, the specific way of editing the existing application prototype configuration file by the configuration file management module includes: and adding new component units to the existing application prototype and updating the corresponding application prototype configuration file. Further preferably, the specific way of editing the existing application prototype configuration file by the configuration file management module includes: combining the component units corresponding to two or more existing application prototypes together and generating a new application prototype configuration file.

It is further preferable that the window integration client includes an interactable window attribute management module, and the interactable window attribute management module is configured to send a message for integrating applications in an interactable window, where the message includes interactable window attributes; the configuration file management module obtains an application configuration file of the third-party application matched with the interactive window attribute.

Further preferably, the method further comprises: the configuration file management module is used for updating the application configuration file of the third-party application based on the information unit and the display style referenced by the application.

Further preferably, the attribute management module is configured to determine, according to the interactive window attribute set, an application prototype set, and an information fragment set that are allowed to be applied to the interactive window; the window integration client comprises an interactive window management module, and the interactive window attribute module is used for determining applications and application basic information for the interactive window; the system further comprises a layout control module for determining layout settings of the interactable window; the configuration file management module is used for generating an interactive window configuration file or updating the interactive window configuration file based on the application, the interactive window attribute set, the interactive window attribute identification, the application basic information and the layout setting.

The invention provides a system for quoting interactive windows, which is characterized by comprising a window management system and a window integration client; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the window management system includes: a component library module that provides window elements that can be applied to the interactable window;

the window integration client comprises an interactive window management module; the interactive window management module is used for obtaining the identification of the referenced interactive window;

the window management system further includes: the configuration file management module is used for sequentially obtaining configuration files of a plurality of hierarchies of the interactive window based on the identification of the cited interactive window;

wherein the interactive window is reconstructed based on the configuration file invoking and organizing the window elements.

Preferably, the configuration file management module is configured to query and obtain a corresponding configuration file according to a file identifier of an adjacent low-level configuration file included in a high-level configuration file.

Further preferably, the configuration file management module is configured to analyze the configuration file of the interactive window to obtain an application identifier loaded by the interactive window; and inquiring to obtain the application configuration file of the application based on the application identification.

Further preferably, the configuration file management module is configured to analyze an application configuration file to obtain an application prototype identifier loaded by an application; and inquiring to obtain an application prototype configuration file of the application prototype based on the application prototype identification.

It is further preferred that the system further comprises a layout control module for determining layout settings of the interactable window; the configuration file management module is used for acquiring corresponding component units based on the application prototype configuration file, acquiring corresponding information units and display styles based on the application configuration file, and reconstructing an interactive window based on the layout setting, the component units, the information units and the display styles.

The invention provides a system for synchronizing interactive windows, which is characterized by comprising the following components:

the attribute management module is used for synchronizing the user attribute and/or the interactive window attribute and re-determining window elements allowed to be used for the interactive window based on the updated user attribute and/or the interactive window attribute;

and the configuration file management module is used for obtaining a plurality of levels of configuration files related to the updated window elements and updating the plurality of levels of configuration files.

Preferably, the attribute management module is configured to determine whether the updated window element is included in the window elements allowed for the interactable window; the window integration client comprises an interactive window management module, the interactive window management module obtains an interactive window configuration file according to an interactive window identifier, analyzes the interactive window configuration file, obtains an application identifier related to an updated window element, obtains an application configuration file according to the application identifier query, generates a new application configuration file based on the updated window element, and updates the interactive window configuration file according to the new application configuration file.

Preferably, after obtaining the configuration files of the plurality of hierarchies related to the updated window element, the configuration file management module updates the configuration file of the hierarchy where the updated window element is located, and the configuration file of the higher hierarchy may be updated or not updated.

Therefore, the interactive window customized by the user is supported by the invention, the interactive window customized by the user is composed of applications which are assembled and constructed by the user through the component units provided by the invention, and the user can use the layout style to enable the applications contained in the interactive window to be presented in a specific arrangement and order. Secondly, the interactive window defined by the invention has openness, can support the user to add functions, and can also support the application of the interactive window in ways of quoting on other structured documents and the like. Finally, the interactive window defined by the invention has a synchronization mechanism, and can support the synchronous update of the interactive window on different structured documents. Based on the method and the system, the invention correspondingly provides an interactive window structure which has the characteristics of openness and functions of supporting reference, synchronization and the like.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hierarchical structure of an interactive window according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a system for customizing an interactable window in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating the custom prototypes of applications of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention for building an application;

FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating the update management of information units according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a flow diagram of the present invention integrating interactable windows;

FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating the implementation of interactive window referencing according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The system for customizing the interactive window can customize the interactive window on the top of the structured document by a user and synchronously present the defined interactive window on other structured documents. The user-defined interactive window is generated based on the configuration file calling and the window element organization. The window element includes at least one of: the interactive window display system comprises a component unit for realizing the application function of the interactive window, an information unit for forming the content of the interactive window and a display style for determining the display form of the interactive window. The component units are initially provided by the system and are functional modules having some specific capabilities of data reception, generation, processing, output, and the like. One or more component elements may be assembled and combined in an orderly manner to form an application prototype, which is combined with information elements (such as information fragments contained in a structured document) from a current structured document or a related structured document to form an application, and the application may present the related information elements or the result of operating on the information elements according to a set display style, such as the size of the application, the font of the content, and the like. Bringing the various applications together can ultimately form an interactable window, with the applications in the interactable window implementing their own application functionality and interacting with other applications in the collection. Moreover, the layout forms such as the arrangement and the presentation order of each application in the interactive window can be defined by corresponding layout parameters and presented according to the layout parameters.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a hierarchical structure of an interactive window according to the present invention. Interactive windows are divided into three levels from bottom to top: an application prototype level, an application level, and a window level. The application prototype hierarchy corresponds to the above-mentioned component units constituting the application and application prototypes composed of their assembly; the application hierarchy corresponds to an application formed by an application prototype combined with a specific information unit and a display style of the information unit; the window hierarchy corresponds to a set of applications and a display style representing layout parameters of the set of applications. Each hierarchy is kept relatively independent, each hierarchy respectively corresponds to a configuration file of each hierarchy, calling, organization and synchronization of window elements on a single hierarchy level are achieved through the respective configuration files, and the configuration files exist independently of the window elements. Vividly, the configuration file is the design drawing of the level, and the application prototype and the application can be constructed by allocating resources such as window elements from the level and the adjacent bottom layer according to the configuration file, so that the window can be interacted.

The configuration file comprises the following components from a low level to a high level in sequence: the application prototype configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for calling one or more component units to form an application prototype; the application configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for forming the application based on the application prototype, the information unit and the display style; and the interactive window configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for forming the interactive window based on the application. The relationship between the configuration files of each hierarchy is also recorded in the corresponding configuration files, the configuration files of the high hierarchy can call the configuration files of the adjacent low hierarchy by reference, for example, the configuration files can be called by the file identification of the configuration files, so that the calling and called relationships between the interactive window and the component application are known to each other, and the application archetypes and the component units are transparent to the interactive window; similarly, the application and the application prototype grasp the calling and called relations between each other, and the component unit is transparent to the application. And the synchronization of the user-defined interactive window on different structured document position points can be realized by depending on the relationship between the configuration files.

FIG. 2 is a system for customizing an interactive window according to the present invention, which includes a window management system 1 and a window integration client 2, wherein the window management system 1 is located on a server side, and the window integration client 2 is located on the structured document. The window management system 1 includes a component library module 10, a profile management module 11, an assembly library module 12, an attribute management module 13, and a layout control module 14. Wherein the component library module 10 is used for saving and providing window elements, i.e. the above-mentioned component units, information units and display styles, which can be applied to the interactive window, the component library module 10 further specifically comprises a component unit library module 101 for saving and providing the component units, an information unit library module 102 for saving and providing the information units, and a style library module 103 for saving and providing the display styles. The configuration file management module 11 is configured to obtain the configuration files of the plurality of hierarchies in a manner including generation, update, external introduction, and the like, which will be described in detail below, and then send the configuration files to the corresponding assembly library module for storage. The assembly library module 12 is used for saving and providing the configuration files of the plurality of hierarchies, and specifically comprises an application prototype library module 121 for saving and providing the application prototype configuration files, an application library module 122 for saving and providing the application configuration files, and an interactable window library module 123 for saving and providing the interactable window configuration files. Note that the assembly library module 12 only saves the configuration files of the various levels, and does not actually save the application prototypes, applications, and interactive windows generated according to the configuration files. Since the configuration files are separate and independent from the window elements, different interactable windows can be referenced and synchronized quickly and efficiently by passing the corresponding configuration files and then invoking and organizing the window elements provided by the element library module 10 based on the configuration files. The property management module 13 is used for defining a range of resources (such as information units, display styles, component units, application prototypes, applications, and the like) which can be accessed and used according to the user properties and/or the properties of the user defining the interactive window, and the user and the interactive window can only use the resources within the range of the resources allowed by the properties of the user and the interactive window. The layout control module 14 is configured to determine a layout setting of the interactive window, where the layout setting determines a layout of an ordering, a position, and the like of applications in the application set that the interactive window needs to display.

The configuration file of the adjacent high layer contains the configuration file of the adjacent low layer in a reference mode, specifically, the calling relation is recorded by storing the identification of the configuration file of the adjacent low layer in the configuration file of the high layer, and then the identification is transmitted to the low layer, and the assembly library module realizes the construction of the low layer assembly from the configuration file management module by obtaining the configuration file through the identification at the low layer. The configuration file management module is responsible for maintaining configuration files of all levels and simultaneously saving the called relation of adjacent low-level configuration files to adjacent high-level configuration files. Under the system, the assemblies of different layers realize sufficient loose coupling, the database modules of the respective layers realize the updating and maintenance of the assemblies, and the matching and communication of the low-layer assemblies are realized through the reference mode of the high-layer configuration files to the low-layer configuration files, so that the high-layer assemblies are formed. On the other hand, for the same configuration file, the configuration file can be extended in an inheritance mode, the configuration file management module can record the version change of the configuration file, the configuration file management module can inform the high-level library module of the change of the low-level configuration file due to the fact that the called relation is stored, and the high-level library module determines whether the configuration file management module generates the high-level configuration file containing the new reference relation or not. Thus, for an update of a configuration file, for the updated configuration file, it inherits the original configuration file reference and referenced relationship.

The window integration client 2 located on the structured document is composed of four parts, namely an information unit management module 21, an application prototype construction module 22, an application construction module 23 and an interactive window management module 24. The information unit management module 21 is responsible for helping the user of the client select and determine information units such as information segments which need to be used in the interactive window, and stores the cache of the information units in the information unit library module, and updates the information units and the additional information thereof are carried out through the information unit library module at regular time. The remaining three modules of the window integration client 2 correspond to an application prototype level, an application level, and a window level in this order. The application prototype building module 22, the application building module 23 and the interactive window management module 24 collect the attributes of the user and the attributes of the interactive window operated by the user, further obtain the attribute identifier which can be used for delimiting the accessible resource range through the attribute management module 13, and the corresponding library module returns the related used resources through identifying the attribute identifier, and the three form an application prototype configuration file, an application configuration file or an interactive window configuration file through the interaction with the configuration file management module.

The following describes a method for customizing, referring and synchronizing interactive windows according to the present invention in conjunction with an example of creating a specific interactive window. This example is to build an interactive window on a structured document, webpage page X about "popular movie introduction in 2014", in which five popular movies a-E are introduced, with "oscar candidate best movie" in 2014 as the topic, and to load three applications on this interactive window, which are "candidate movie likes demographics", "classical movie recommendation" and "movie review", respectively. The process of defining the application prototype "information segment visitor statistics" by using the above-mentioned component units, then adding the information units (information segments) of the candidate best movie on the basis of the application prototype, and setting the display style as the oscar theme is customized by the user. The "classic movie recommendation" is an already existing third party application that the user integrates by way of invitation into the interactable window with "best movie candidate in oscar 2014" as the topic. And the 'movie comment' is a third-party application which is externally issued by a user when the user self-defines the interactive window and is added by other users in a mode of newly creating an application prototype.

The process of the user defining the application "candidate movie likes demographics" on the structured document X is first introduced. First, an application prototype of the application, i.e., "information fragment visitor statistics" application prototype, is defined, and the specific process is shown in fig. 3. The user provides a request for customizing an application prototype to the application prototype building module 22 on the document X through the window integration client 2, the application prototype building module 22 on the document X obtains the user attribute and transmits the user attribute to the attribute management module 13 of the window management system 1, the attribute management module 13 determines a set of component units which can be used by the user in the process of building the application prototype according to the user attribute, generates a corresponding component unit set attribute identifier, and returns the identifier to the application prototype building module 22. After the user obtains the range of usable component units through the identifier, the application prototype building module 22 sets the conditions of the required component units, such as component unit type requirements, and transmits the component unit set attribute identifier and the component unit type requirements to the component unit library module 101. The component unit library module 101 determines the component units meeting the component unit type requirement in the component unit set matched with the component unit set attribute identification, forms a candidate component unit list, and returns the candidate component unit list to the application prototype building module 22. The user selects the required component unit from the returned component unit list through the application prototype building module 22, and sends the component unit collection attribute identifier and the application prototype creation information (such as creator, application prototype description) to the configuration file management module 11, and the configuration file management module 11 forms the application prototype configuration file. For example, the "information piece visitor statistics" application prototype defined herein is a "check-in", "people statistics", "channel weight setting", and "score output" component unit initially defined by the system and having respective data input, processing, generation, and output functions, each component unit finally realizes the function of the "information piece visitor statistics" application prototype by inputting the result produced by itself to other component units or receiving the result of other component units, for example, the "check-in" component unit registers each access to a certain information piece, the "people statistics" calls "the check-in" component unit to count the number of accesses to the information piece, the "channel weight setting" component unit assigns different weight scores to the accesses to the information piece from visitors in different channels, thereby converting the count of the people counting component unit into a score value, and outputting the score value by the score output component unit; in the application prototype configuration file, a list of the one or more component units, the calling order, the dependency relationship and the parameters of the data exchange format of each component unit are saved. The formed application prototype configuration file is provided to the application prototype library module 121, the application prototype library module 121 firstly performs re-determination in the library module according to the application prototype configuration file, secondly performs compatibility detection between the component units, if the same prototype does not exist in the application prototype library module 121 and the component units are compatible, the application prototype library module 121 newly creates a prototype identifier corresponding to the application prototype configuration file, and hands the generated prototype identifier to the configuration file management module 11 for updating the application prototype configuration file. Alternatively, if the same prototype exists, the profile management module 11 will update the application prototype profile with the existing prototype identification. The application prototype configuration file is then saved by application prototype library module 121 under the corresponding record and the message that the prototype has been created is returned to application prototype build module 22 on document X.

The user further constructs an application of 'favorite demographics of candidate movies' on the basis of the application prototype 'information segment visitor demographics'. The user first selects the information sections associated with the five candidate movies a-E by means of the information unit management module 21, combines the associated additional information with the information sections to generate information units, and further buffers the information units in the information unit library module 102 that stores and provides the information units. Then, the user invokes an application prototype configuration file of an application prototype "information segment visitor statistics", and generates an application configuration file of application "candidate movie liking demographics" by combining the information units of the five cached candidate movies, and through the application configuration file, the user can combine the four component units and the five information units together to form an application "candidate movie liking demographics" that can be loaded to the interactive window according to a specific display style, and the visitor of the interactive window can support the favorite best movie by the application. The specific process of building an application is shown in fig. 4. First, the application building module 23 receives a custom application request, and the module sequentially determines an application prototype, a set of information pieces related to the application prototype, and a selection condition of a display style of the set of information pieces in the application prototype. For some application prototypes that do not require information fragments, only the selection conditions of the application prototypes may be determined. The attribute management module 13 determines an application prototype set, an information unit set and an information unit display style set allowed to be applied to the interactive window according to the user attribute and the interactive window attribute set (including the mounting position, the window theme description and the like), and returns corresponding three attribute identifications to the application construction module for the above three sets respectively. The application construction module 23 sends the three attribute identifications and the selection conditions for the application prototype, the information fragment and the style to the corresponding application prototype library module, information unit library module and style library module; and the application prototype library module, the information unit library module and the style library module determine the application prototypes, the information units and the display styles which accord with the selection conditions under the condition of matching with the attribute identifications, so that lists of alternative application prototypes, information units and information unit display styles are respectively returned to the application construction module. And the user selects an application prototype, an information unit and an information display style for the interactive window from the list through the application construction module, and sends the selected application prototype, the selected list and display style of the information unit, the attribute identifier and the application creation information to the configuration file management module. The configuration file management module forms a created application configuration file according to the application prototype, the information unit list and the display style which are determined by the user and used for constructing the application and the attribute identification corresponding to the application prototype, the information unit list and the display style, and sends the created application configuration file to the application library module. And searching whether the same application exists according to the application configuration file by the application library module. If the application configuration file does not exist, a new application record is constructed, the application configuration file is stored, and a new application identifier is returned; if so, the old application identification is returned. After the configuration file management module updates the application configuration file based on the application identifier, the application library module stores the application configuration file and returns an 'application created' message to the application construction module.

In the process of defining the application, after the user has confirmed the information units to be used, the point to be added is that the application building module on the document X performs periodic update management on the acquired information units by means of the information unit management module 21, specifically as shown in fig. 5, after the user determines the information units integrated in the application, the information unit management module 21 contacts the source of the information units through the information unit library module 102, updates the selected information units and the additional information thereof and stores the information unit cache on the document X, and performs update of the additional information through the information unit library module 102 on the server side at regular time.

After completing the customization of the application "candidate movie like demographics", the user may also integrate an application provided by a third party on the interactable window in order to enrich the interactable window. The integration of third-party applications may be achieved by the user actively sending out an invitation message to a certain third-party application. In this example, a "classic movie recommendation" is an already existing third party application that the user integrates into the interactable window with "best movie candidate in oscar 2014" as the topic by issuing an invitation through interactable window management module 24. The application "classical movie recommendation" may present movie-related information pieces with a display style in which the information pieces are arranged in horizontal and vertical axes. The user sends an invitation message to the third-party application, after the third-party application accepts the invitation, the profile management module 11 obtains an application profile of the application, then updates a parameter identifying the source of an information unit in the application profile of the application to an information unit pointing to five candidate best movies, and adds a display style to the information unit of each candidate best movie, for example, using the additional information "poster picture" of each information unit as a background when the information unit is displayed. By replacing the information elements and adding the display style, the profile management module 11 updates the obtained application profile to generate an application profile suitable for the present interactable window scenario for the application "classic movie recommendation".

The integrated third-party application can also be used for publishing information of an integrated statement to the outside by a user and loading the application in the interactive window, wherein the statement can contain attribute identification of the interactive window, so that the third-party application can obtain the corresponding application prototype and information unit resource, and the third-party application can make an application according to the statement and join the interactive window. In this example, after customizing the application "candidate movie likes demographics" and integrating the application "classic movie recommendation" by invitation, the user may also issue a declaration message to the outside; the declaration message contains existing resources that the interactable window has: five information units related to the best candidate movie, and related information applying the 'favorite demographics of the candidate movie' and the 'classical movie recommendation'; the declaration message also includes a description of requirements for applications that can be integrated into the interactive window, for example, the requirements integrate applications that can display existing comments of a specific information unit and newly add comments to the information unit. After the declaration message is sent, the movie comment can be applied to join the interactive window as an existing third-party application. The application may take "comment" additional information for the information unit and present a full-sentence length of movie-related comments. An application profile for the application "movie reviews" may be obtained, based on which the application may be loaded into an interactable window having "best movie candidate in oscar 2014" as the topic.

After the customization or update of the application is completed, and thus the corresponding application configuration file is generated or updated, the user completes the integration of the interactive window through the interactive window management module 24, and the specific process is as shown in fig. 6. The interactive window management module 24 provides an interactive window attribute set to the attribute management module 13 according to a user request, wherein the interactive window attribute set comprises information such as mounting positions, themes and descriptions of interactive windows; the attribute management module 13 obtains an application set, an application prototype set and an information unit set allowed to be loaded in the interactive window according to the attribute set; the attribute management module 13 returns the interactive window attribute identifier and the three sets to the interactive window management module 24; the interactive window management module 24 selects an application set loaded in the interactive window, and obtains application basic information of the selected application through the application library module 122, wherein the application basic information comprises display style information of the application; sending the display style information of the applications in the selected application set to the layout control module 14, and determining options of selectable interactive window layout setting by the layout control module 14 according to the display styles of all the loaded applications; after a user selects a certain layout setting through the interactive window management module 24, the attribute set of the interactive window, the attribute identifier of the interactive window, the basic information of the application loaded by the interactive window and the layout setting are sent to the configuration file management module 11, the configuration file management module 11 creates an interactive window configuration file, and sends the interactive window configuration file to the interactive window library module 123, and the interactive window library module 123 performs re-check determination accordingly, creates a record of the interactive window if the interactive window does not exist, and returns the existing interactive window identifier if the interactive window exists. After updating the interactive window identifier by the configuration file management module 11, the interactive window library module 123 saves the updated interactive window configuration file and returns it to the interactive window management module 24 on the document X, which constructs an interactive window at the mount location according to the interactive window configuration file.

Embodiments of user-customizable interactable windows via the present invention are described above in detail. However, in addition to the self-defining manner, the user may also choose to refer the interactive window constructed on the X document to other structured documents Y by way of reference, so that the viewer and user of the structured document Y can also perform various interactive functions based on the applications provided by the interactive window. The specific flow for implementing the interactive window referencing is shown in fig. 7. Firstly, the interactive window management module on the document Y interacts with the interactive window management module on the document X to obtain the identification of the interactive window to be referred on the document X. Then, the interactable window management module on the document Y sends a query request to the configuration file management module based on the identification, so as to query and obtain the interactable window configuration file in the interactable window library module of the window management system and return the configuration file to the interactable window management module of the document Y. After the interactable window management module on the document Y obtains the interactable window configuration file, further, the interactable window management module of the document Y obtains the layout setting of the loaded application set in the interactable window from the layout control module. The interactive window management module of the document Y sequentially obtains the identifiers of the applications loaded in the interactive window based on the interactive window configuration file, and sends query requests to the configuration file management module by using the identifiers, so that the application configuration files of all the applications are queried and obtained in the application library module of the window management system, and the configuration files are returned to the interactive window management module of the document Y. Similarly, the interactive window management module of document Y obtains the application prototype identifier therein by analyzing the application configuration file, and further obtains the application prototype configuration file of each prototype from the application prototype library module by querying the configuration file management module. The interactive window management module of document Y obtains component units from the component unit library according to the application prototype configuration file, and obtains information units (e.g., information pieces and their additional information) from the information unit library and display styles from the style library according to the application configuration file, so that a specific application can be loaded by assembling the component units, connecting the information units, and rendering the display styles based on the layout settings. And when the application set is loaded successfully, the interactive window is constructed on the document Y in a reference mode.

Since the interactable window can be constructed in a reference manner, and the configuration files at all levels from the upper level to the lower level in the interactable window can store the reference relationship of the configuration files at the adjacent lower level, the requirement for synchronous operation of the interactable window is brought. The synchronous operation of the interactive window can be divided into an active type and a passive type. The following are described separately.

The active type synchronization operation occurs when the clip data source and the presentation style change. For example, in the present embodiment, the "classic movie recommendation" application involves an active type synchronization operation. When the poster pictures related to the five candidate movies are updated, it is assumed that the related poster pictures are uploaded to the additional information of the corresponding information units in the information unit library module through the information segment management module by the "classic movie recommendation" application on the document X. And the background poster picture is changed, the display style related to the application can be correspondingly adjusted, the configuration file management module is used for generating an application configuration file blended with the new display style, and the application configuration file replaces the old application configuration file and is stored in the application library module. When the interactive window management module uses the original application configuration file identifier, a new application configuration file can be found through the application library module, so that the 'classic movie recommendation' application synchronously displays the updated poster background picture and the corresponding display style.

The passive type synchronization operation occurs when the component elements building the prototype of the application are updated. In this example, the "movie reviews" application involves a passive type of synchronization operation. The 'movie review' application will upgrade the component elements of the review length, extending the review mode originally limited to one sentence into a review mode compatible with both one sentence and one paragraph. This involves upgrading the component elements that make up the application prototype, i.e., first modifying the application prototype configuration file. And updating the application configuration file containing the old application prototype configuration file and the interactive window configuration file to contain a new application prototype configuration file in sequence by using the saved records of the relation between the reference and the referred by the configuration file management module, thereby realizing the upgrading of the 'movie comment' application on the document X. Meanwhile, the interactive window management module on the document can obtain an upgrade notification of the movie comment application, and a user determines whether to obtain a corresponding updated interactive window configuration file, so that synchronization of the movie comment application containing a session comment mode is realized.

The invention supports the user to define the interactive window, the user-defined interactive window is composed of the applications which are assembled and constructed by the user through the component units provided by the invention, and the user can use the layout style to lead the applications contained in the interactive window to be presented in a specific arrangement and order. Secondly, the interactive window defined by the invention has openness, can support the user to add functions, and can also support the application of the interactive window in ways of quoting on other structured documents and the like. Finally, the interactive window defined by the invention has a synchronization mechanism, and can support the synchronous update of the interactive window on different structured documents. Based on the method and the system, the invention correspondingly provides an interactive window structure which has the characteristics of openness and functions of supporting reference, synchronization and the like.

The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention can also be applied to other devices; the dimensions and numbers in the above description are merely for reference and a person skilled in the art may select suitable application dimensions according to actual needs without departing from the scope of the invention. The scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention will be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A method of customizing an interactable window upon a structured document, comprising:

providing a window element that can be applied to the interactable window; the window element includes at least one of: the interactive window display system comprises a component unit for realizing an interactive window application function, an information unit from a current structured document or a related structured document for forming interactive window content, and a display style for determining an interactive window display form;

acquiring and storing configuration files of a plurality of hierarchies; the configuration files of the plurality of levels sequentially comprise from a low level to a high level: the application prototype configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for calling one or more component units to form an application prototype; the application configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for forming the application based on the application prototype, the information unit and the display style; the interactive window configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for forming an interactive window based on the application; the step of obtaining the configuration file specifically includes: determining alternative window elements allowed to be applied to the interactive window according to user attributes and/or interactive window attributes of a user of the self-defined interactive window; determining, by a user, window elements included in the interactable window based on the alternative window elements; generating the configuration file aiming at window elements contained in the interactive window;

wherein the interactable window is generated by invoking and organizing the window elements based on the configuration file;

the interactable window is presented over the structured document.

2. The method for customizing interactive windows according to claim 1, wherein a configuration file of a high hierarchy among the configuration files of the plurality of hierarchies can call a configuration file of an adjacent low hierarchy.

3. The method of customizing an interactable window in accordance with claim 2 wherein said configuration file is invoked based upon a file identification of said configuration file.

4. The method for customizing an interactable window in accordance with claim 1 wherein said window elements and said multiple hierarchical configuration files are saved and provided utilizing a library module.

5. The method of custom interactable window according to claim 4 wherein said library modules include a component library module for holding window elements of each type and an assembly library module for holding configuration files for each level.

6. The method of customizing an interactable window in accordance with claim 5 wherein said component library module and said assembly library module each independently perform query, update and maintenance operations.

7. The method of customizing an interactable window in accordance with claim 5, wherein said library module comprises: the system comprises a component unit library module for storing and providing component units, an information unit library module for storing and providing information units, a style library module for storing and providing display styles, an application prototype library module for storing and providing application prototype configuration files, an application library module for storing and providing application configuration files and an interactive window library module for storing and providing interactive window configuration files.

8. The method of customizing an interactable window in accordance with claim 1 wherein said application prototype configuration file records at least one of the following parameters: the list of the one or more component units, the component unit set attribute identification of the one or more component units, the related information for creating the application prototype, and the parameters representing the calling sequence, the dependency relationship and the data exchange format of the one or more component units.

9. The method of customizing an interactable window in accordance with claim 1 wherein said application profile records at least one of the following parameters: the list of application prototypes used for constructing the application, the identification of an application prototype configuration file corresponding to the application prototype used for constructing the application, the list of information units referred by the application, the display style of the application, and the related information of the application are created.

10. The method of customizing an interactable window in accordance with claim 1 wherein said interactable window profile records at least one of the following parameters: the method comprises the steps of collecting attributes of an interactive window, identifying the attributes of the interactive window, relevant information of an application loaded by the interactive window, identifying an application configuration file corresponding to the application loaded by the interactive window, and applying layout parameters of the interactive window.

11. The method for customizing an interactable window according to claim 1, wherein said step of obtaining said application prototype configuration file specifically comprises: determining a component unit set allowed to be applied to the interactive window according to the user attribute of a user defining the interactive window, and generating a corresponding component unit set attribute identifier; determining a list of alternative component units from the component unit set according to the required component unit condition determined by the user; the user determines the component units for the interactive window from the alternative component unit list; detecting compatibility of the component units for the interactive window; generating an application prototype configuration file or updating an application prototype configuration file.

12. The method for self-defining an interactable window according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining said application profile specifically comprises: determining selection conditions for an application prototype for the interactable window, an information element related to the application prototype, and an information element display style; determining an application prototype set, an information unit set and a set of information unit display styles allowed to be applied to an interactive window according to user attributes and interactive window attributes of a user defining the interactive window, and generating attribute identifications of the sets; determining a list of alternative application prototypes, information units and information unit display styles according to the selection conditions and the attribute identifications of the sets; the user determines an application prototype, an information unit and an information display style for the interactive window from the list; generating an application profile or updating an application profile.

13. The method for self-defining an interactable window according to claim 1, wherein said step of obtaining said configuration file specifically comprises: an existing configuration file is obtained and a new configuration file is generated by editing the existing configuration file.

14. The method of customizing an interactable window in accordance with claim 13 wherein editing an existing application prototype configuration file comprises: and adding new component units to the existing application prototype and updating the corresponding application prototype configuration file.

15. The method of customizing an interactable window in accordance with claim 13 wherein editing an existing application prototype configuration file comprises: combining the component units corresponding to two or more existing application prototypes together and generating a new application prototype configuration file.

16. The method for self-defining an interactable window according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining said application profile specifically comprises: sending a message for integrating an application in an interactable window, the message including interactable window attributes; an application profile of the third party application that matches the interactable window attributes is obtained.

17. The method of customizing an interactable window in accordance with claim 16 wherein an application profile of said third party application is updated based upon the information elements and display styles referenced by said application.

18. The method for self-defining an interactable window according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining said interactable window profile specifically comprises: determining an application set, an application prototype set and an information fragment set which are allowed to be applied to the interactive window according to the interactive window attribute set; determining an application and application basic information for the interactive window; determining layout settings of the interactable window; and generating an interactive window configuration file or updating the interactive window configuration file based on the application, the interactive window attribute set, the interactive window attribute identification, the application basic information and the layout setting.

19. A method for referencing interactable windows between structured documents, comprising:

obtaining an identification of the referenced interactable window;

sequentially inquiring and obtaining configuration files of a plurality of hierarchies of the interactive window based on the identification of the referred interactive window; the configuration files of the plurality of levels sequentially comprise from a low level to a high level: the application prototype configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for calling one or more component units to form an application prototype; the application configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for forming the application based on the application prototype, the information unit and the display style; the interactive window configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for forming an interactive window based on the application;

calling and organizing the window elements based on the configuration file to reconstruct the interactive window;

the interactable window is presented over the structured document.

20. The method of referencing an interactable window in accordance with claim 19 wherein a configuration file at a higher level of said plurality of hierarchical configuration files can invoke a configuration file at an adjacent lower level.

21. The method of referencing an interactable window in accordance with claim 20 wherein said configuration file is invoked based upon a file identification of said configuration file.

22. The method for referencing an interactable window according to claim 19 wherein said step of sequentially obtaining a plurality of hierarchical configuration files for said interactable window specifically comprises: and inquiring to obtain the corresponding configuration file according to the file identification of the adjacent low-level configuration file contained in the high-level configuration file.

23. The method of referencing an interactable window in accordance with claim 19 wherein said step of obtaining said application configuration file comprises in particular: analyzing the configuration file of the interactive window to obtain an application identifier loaded by the interactive window; and inquiring to obtain the application configuration file of the application based on the application identification.

24. The method of referencing an interactable window in accordance with claim 23 wherein said step of obtaining said application prototype configuration file comprises in particular: analyzing the application configuration file to obtain an application prototype identifier loaded by the application; and inquiring to obtain an application prototype configuration file of the application prototype based on the application prototype identification.

25. The method of referencing an interactable window according to claim 24 wherein said step of invoking and organizing said window elements based upon said configuration file to recreate said interactable window comprises in particular: determining the layout setting of the interactive window; acquiring a corresponding component unit based on the application prototype configuration file; acquiring a corresponding information unit and a display style based on the application configuration file; and reconstructing an interactive window based on the layout setting, the assembly unit, the information unit and the display style.

26. A method for synchronizing interactable windows between different structured documents, comprising:

obtaining a plurality of hierarchical configuration files related to the updated window element; the window element includes at least one of: the interactive window display system comprises a component unit for realizing an interactive window application function, an information unit from a current structured document or a related structured document for forming interactive window content, and a display style for determining an interactive window display form; the configuration files of the plurality of levels sequentially comprise from a low level to a high level: the application prototype configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for calling one or more component units to form an application prototype; the application configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for forming the application based on the application prototype, the information unit and the display style; the interactive window configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for forming an interactive window based on the application;

and after the configuration files of a plurality of hierarchies related to the updated window element are obtained, the configuration file of the hierarchy where the updated window element is located is correspondingly updated, and the configuration file of a higher hierarchy can be selected to be updated or not updated, so that the configuration files of the plurality of hierarchies are updated.

27. The method for synchronizing interactable windows according to claim 26 wherein the step of obtaining a plurality of hierarchical profiles associated with the updated window elements comprises: obtaining an interactive window configuration file according to the interactive window identifier; analyzing the interactive window configuration file to obtain an application identifier related to the updated window element; obtaining an application configuration file according to the application identification query, and generating a new application configuration file based on the updated window element; and updating the interactive window configuration file according to the new application configuration file.

28. The method for synchronizing interactable windows according to claim 26 wherein said information elements are updated in accordance with an update of the source of said information elements; and updating the profile associated with the information unit based on the updated information unit.

29. A system for customizing an interactable window on top of a structured document, comprising a window management system, said window management system comprising:

a component library module for providing window elements that can be applied to the interactable window; the window element includes at least one of: the interactive window display system comprises a component unit for realizing an interactive window application function, an information unit from a current structured document or a related structured document for forming interactive window content, and a display style for determining an interactive window display form;

the configuration file management module is used for obtaining configuration files of a plurality of levels; the configuration files of the plurality of levels sequentially comprise from a low level to a high level: the application prototype configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for calling one or more component units to form an application prototype; the application configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for forming the application based on the application prototype, the information unit and the display style; the interactive window configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for forming an interactive window based on the application;

wherein the interactable window can be generated based on the window elements and the configuration file; the interactable window is revealed over the structured document;

the window management system further comprises: the attribute management module is used for determining alternative window elements allowed to be applied to the interactive window according to the user attribute of the user for customizing the interactive window and/or the interactive window attribute;

the window integration client is used for determining window elements contained in the interactive window based on the alternative window elements by a user; and the configuration file management module generates the configuration file aiming at the window elements contained in the interactive window.

30. The system for customizing interactive windows according to claim 29, wherein a profile of a higher hierarchy among the plurality of hierarchies can invoke a profile of an adjacent lower hierarchy.

31. The system for customizing an interactable window in accordance with claim 29 wherein said configuration file is invoked based upon a file identification of said configuration file.

32. The system for customizing an interactable window of claim 29 wherein said component library module and said assembly library module are each independently operable for query, update and maintenance operations.

33. The system for customizing an interactable window in accordance with claim 29 wherein said component library module comprises: the system comprises a component unit library module for storing and providing component units, an information unit library module for storing and providing information units, and a style library module for storing and providing display styles.

34. The system for customizing an interactable window according to claim 33 wherein said assembly library module comprises: the system comprises an application prototype library module for saving and providing an application prototype configuration file, an application library module for saving and providing an application configuration file, and an interactable window library module for saving and providing an interactable window configuration file.

35. The system for customizing an interactable window according to claim 29 wherein said application prototype configuration file records at least one of the following parameters: the list of the one or more component units, the component unit set attribute identification of the one or more component units, the related information for creating the application prototype, and the parameters representing the calling sequence, the dependency relationship and the data exchange format of the one or more component units.

36. The system for customizing an interactable window in accordance with claim 35 wherein said application profile records at least one of the following parameters: the list of application prototypes used for constructing the application, the identification of an application prototype configuration file corresponding to the application prototype used for constructing the application, the list of information units referred by the application, the display style of the application, and the related information of the application are created.

37. The system for customizing an interactable window in accordance with claim 36 wherein said interactable window profile records at least one of the following parameters: the method comprises the steps of collecting attributes of an interactive window, identifying the attributes of the interactive window, relevant information of an application loaded by the interactive window, identifying an application configuration file corresponding to the application loaded by the interactive window, and applying layout parameters of the interactive window.

38. The system according to claim 36, wherein the property management module is configured to determine a set of component elements allowed to be applied to the interactive window according to user properties of a user of the customized interactive window, and generate corresponding component element set property identifiers;

the window integration client comprises an application prototype building module, wherein the application prototype building module is used for determining an alternative component unit list from the component unit set according to the required component unit condition determined by the user, and determining the component units for the interactive window from the alternative component unit list by the user;

the application prototype library module is used for detecting the compatibility of the component units for the interactive window; the configuration file management module is used for generating an application prototype configuration file or updating the application prototype configuration file.

39. The system according to claim 36, wherein the property management module is configured to determine a set of application prototypes, a set of information units, and a set of information unit display styles allowed to be applied to the interactive window according to the user property of the user of the customized interactive window and the interactive window property, and generate property identifiers of the set;

the window integration client comprises an application construction module, wherein the application construction module is used for determining selection conditions for an application prototype, an information unit related to the application prototype and an information unit display style for the interactive window, determining a list of alternative application prototypes, information units and information unit display styles according to the selection conditions and the attribute identifications of the set, and determining the application prototype, the information unit and the information display style for the interactive window from the list by a user; and the configuration file management module is used for generating an application configuration file or updating the application configuration file.

40. The system for customizing interactive windows of claim 29, wherein the specific manner in which the profile management module obtains the profile comprises: an existing configuration file is obtained and a new configuration file is generated by editing the existing configuration file.

41. The system for customizing interactive windows according to claim 40, wherein the specific way in which the profile management module edits the existing application prototype profile comprises: and adding new component units to the existing application prototype and updating the corresponding application prototype configuration file.

42. The system for customizing interactive windows according to claim 40, wherein the specific way in which the profile management module edits the existing application prototype profile comprises: combining the component units corresponding to two or more existing application prototypes together and generating a new application prototype configuration file.

43. The system for customizing an interactable window according to claim 40 wherein said window integration client comprises an interactable window attribute management module for sending a message for integrating an application within an interactable window, said message including interactable window attributes;

and the configuration file management module obtains an application configuration file of the third-party application matched with the interactive window attribute.

44. The system of claim 43, wherein the profile management module is configured to update the application profile of the third-party application based on the information elements and display styles referenced by the application.

45. The system according to claim 36, wherein the property management module is configured to determine a set of applications, a set of application prototypes, and a set of information fragments that are allowed to be applied to the interactable window according to a set of interactable window properties;

the window integration client comprises an interactive window management module, and the interactive window attribute module is used for determining applications and application basic information for the interactive window;

the window management system also comprises a layout control module used for determining the layout setting of the interactive window;

and the configuration file management module is used for generating an interactive window configuration file or updating the interactive window configuration file based on the application, the interactive window attribute set, the interactive window attribute identification, the application basic information and the layout setting.

46. A system for referencing interactable windows between structured documents, comprising a window management system and a window integration client; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the window management system includes: a component library module that provides window elements that can be applied to the interactable window; the window element includes at least one of: the interactive window display system comprises a component unit for realizing an interactive window application function, an information unit from a current structured document or a related structured document for forming interactive window content, and a display style for determining an interactive window display form;

the window management system further includes: the configuration file management module is used for sequentially inquiring and obtaining configuration files of a plurality of hierarchies of the interactive window based on the identification of the cited interactive window; the configuration files of the plurality of levels sequentially comprise from a low level to a high level: the application prototype configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for calling one or more component units to form an application prototype; the application configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for forming the application based on the application prototype, the information unit and the display style; the interactive window configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for forming an interactive window based on the application;

wherein the window elements are invoked and organized based on the configuration file to reconstruct the interactable window; the interactable window is presented over the structured document.

47. The system for referencing interactive windows according to claim 46, wherein a configuration file of a higher hierarchy level of said plurality of hierarchy levels can invoke a configuration file of an adjacent lower hierarchy level.

48. The system for referencing an interactable window in accordance with claim 47 wherein said configuration file is invoked based upon a file identification of said configuration file.

49. The system for referencing interactive windows according to claim 46, wherein said configuration file management module is configured to query for a corresponding configuration file according to a file identifier of a configuration file of an adjacent lower hierarchy contained in a configuration file of a higher hierarchy.

50. The system for referencing interactive windows according to claim 49, wherein said profile management module is configured to analyze the interactive window profile to obtain the application id of the interactive window; and inquiring to obtain the application configuration file of the application based on the application identification.

51. The system for referencing interactive windows according to claim 49, wherein said profile management module is configured to analyze an application profile to obtain an application prototype identifier for application loading; and based on the application prototype identification, inquiring to obtain an application prototype configuration file of the application prototype.

52. The system for referencing interactive windows according to claim 49, wherein said window management system further comprises a layout control module for determining layout settings of the interactive windows; the configuration file management module is used for acquiring corresponding component units based on the application prototype configuration file, acquiring corresponding information units and display styles based on the application configuration file, and reconstructing an interactive window based on the layout setting, the component units, the information units and the display styles.

53. A system for synchronizing interactable windows between different structured documents, comprising a window management system, said window management system comprising:

the attribute management module is used for synchronizing the user attribute and/or the interactive window attribute and re-determining window elements allowed to be used for the interactive window based on the updated user attribute and/or the interactive window attribute; the window element includes at least one of: the interactive window display system comprises a component unit for realizing an interactive window application function, an information unit from a current structured document or a related structured document for forming interactive window content, and a display style for determining an interactive window display form;

a profile management module that obtains a plurality of hierarchical profiles associated with the updated window element and updates the plurality of hierarchical profiles; the configuration files of the plurality of levels sequentially comprise from a low level to a high level: the application prototype configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for calling one or more component units to form an application prototype; the application configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for forming the application based on the application prototype, the information unit and the display style; the interactive window configuration file is used for recording relevant parameters for forming an interactive window based on the application;

after the configuration file management module obtains the configuration files of a plurality of hierarchies related to the updated window element, the configuration files of the hierarchy where the updated window element is located are correspondingly updated, and the configuration files of higher hierarchies can be selected to be updated or not updated.

54. The system for synchronizing interactable windows according to claim 53 wherein said property management module is adapted to determine whether updated window elements are included within window elements permitted for interactable windows;

the system for synchronizing interactive windows further comprises a window integration client, the window integration client comprises an interactive window management module, the interactive window management module obtains an interactive window configuration file according to an interactive window identifier, analyzes the interactive window configuration file, obtains an application identifier related to an updated window element, queries and obtains an application configuration file according to the application identifier,

and the profile management module generates a new application profile based on the updated window elements and updates the interactable window profile according to the new application profile.

55. The system for synchronizing interactable windows according to claim 53 wherein said information elements are updated in accordance with an update in the source of said information elements; and updating the profile associated with the information unit based on the updated information unit.