CN104093171A - Resource sharing device, communication network, and resource sharing system and method - Google Patents
Resource sharing device, communication network, and resource sharing system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a resource sharing device. The resource sharing device comprises a label adding unit and an interaction unit, wherein the label adding unit is used for adding characteristic labels to data information according to a first communication network to which any terminal belongs and a mark of any terminal when receiving the data information transmitted by any terminal from the first communication network; the interaction unit is used for transmitting the data information and the characteristic labels corresponding to the data information to a second communication network and transmitting the data information to a target mobile through the second communication network. Correspondingly, the invention further provides a resource sharing method. With the adoption of the technical scheme, passed-back resources of a plurality of operators can be shared so as to overcome the defect that a pass-back network is established by consuming huge investment is overcome; the load between the two networks is balanced and the resource utilization rate is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to terminal technology field, in particular to a kind of resource-sharing, a kind of communication network, a kind of resource sharing system and a kind of resource share method.
Background technology
Small cell (Microcell) technology refers on the wide Macro base station network basis covering, according to business demand and actual geographic environment, dispose a large amount of low-power small cell nodes, to promote covering and the capacity of network, meet the user's request in mobile Internet epoch.In following super-intensive network design, in a Macro base station cell, may reach hundreds of small cell.
Existing small cell disposes generally comparatively sparse, and the planning of Qie Shi operator is disposed, and generally adopts limited passback.Small cell and return link thereof belong to specific operator, user's service of Bing Weigai operator.Wireless and the passback resource of multi-operator is not shared.
Due to history, wired return network resource of some operator is relatively less, and customer volume is larger.For example, in Chinese San Jia operator, the backbone network owning amount of China Mobile be China Telecom/UNICOM scale 1/10, and the mobile subscriber that China moves is respectively 4 times/2.5 times of scale of China Telecom/UNICOM.In following super-intensive network design, in a Macro base station cell, may reach hundreds of small cell, estimate that the traffic carrying capacity of unique user also will roll up.The backbone network of Dan Jiu China Mobile, will be difficult to support so large-scale network passback amount.Owing to building, return network is costly, and the return network of sharing other operators becomes a kind of very feasible solution.
Therefore, be badly in need of setting up the passback mode that a kind of energy is shared operator's return network resource.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, just based on the problems referred to above, has proposed a kind of new technical scheme, can share the passback resource of a plurality of operators, thereby overcome, need to expend the shortcoming that huge fund is built return network, and the load between balancing network improves resource utilization.
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of resource shared device, comprise: label adding device, for the arbitrary terminal receiving from the first communication network, send data message time, according to described the first communication network under described arbitrary terminal, with the sign of described arbitrary terminal, for described data message adds feature tag; Interactive unit, is sent to described second communication network by described data message and the described feature tag corresponding with described data message, described data message is sent to target terminal by described second communication network.
In this technical scheme, resource shared device is set, when resource shared device receives the data message sending from the terminal of other communication networks (being other operators), data message can be sent to the communication network under resource shared device, thereby by the communication network under resource shared device, data message is sent to target terminal.Like this, by resource shared device, realized the passback resource of sharing a plurality of different communication networks, overcome and need to expend the shortcoming that huge fund is built return network, balance internetwork load, improved resource utilization.
In addition, when resource shared device receives data message, can carry out certain processing to data message, as add the feature tags such as network of terminal iidentification, terminal attaching, thereby make other communication networks that receive data message can carry out according to feature tag the subsequent operations such as authentication and charge accounting.
In technique scheme, preferably, described data message comprises communication data information and signaling information.
In this technical scheme, but data message comprises and is not limited to communication data information and signaling information.
In technique scheme, preferably, described signaling information comprises physical layer signaling information, RRC signaling information and/or network attached storage layer signaling information.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of communication network is also provided, comprise: base station, the data message of the terminal that belongs to other communication networks that reception sends from resource shared device and with described data message characteristic of correspondence label, and described data message and described feature tag are sent to the core net of described communication network; Described core net, receives described data message and described feature tag, and described data message is sent to corresponding target terminal, and records described feature tag.
In this technical scheme, when the base-station node in this communication network receives the data message from other communication networks of resource shared device transmission, this data message is sent to the core net of this communication network, and then use the resource of the core net of this communication network to find the target terminal that receives this data message, thereby overcome, need to expend the shortcoming that huge fund is built return network, balance internetwork load, improved resource utilization.
In addition, when resource shared device receives data message, can carry out certain processing to data message, as add the feature tags such as network of terminal iidentification, terminal attaching, thereby make the communication network that receives data message to sending the terminal of this data message, to carry out the subsequent operations such as authentication and charge accounting according to feature tag.
In technique scheme, preferably, described data message comprises communication data information and signaling information, when described data message is described signaling information, described core net also for: described data message is sent to described other communication networks.
In this technical scheme, when data message is signaling information, this communication network is also sent to data communications the communication network under this data message, to strengthen the monitoring capacity of its communication network to user's communication data.
In technique scheme, preferably, described feature tag comprises data volume size, type of service and/or the quality of service requirement of terminal iidentification, network identity and described data message that described data message is corresponding.
In this technical scheme, feature tag comprises data volume size, type of service and/or the quality of service requirement of terminal iidentification, network identity and described data message that described data message is corresponding, like this, core net can be by the identification of feature tag being carried out to the specifying information of specified data information, thereby conveniently carry out the follow-up operations such as statistics charging.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, also provide a kind of resource sharing system, having comprised: the resource shared device in technique scheme described in any one, and the communication network described in any one in technique scheme.
In this technical scheme, resource sharing system has the technique effect identical with communication network with resource shared device, does not repeat them here.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, a kind of resource share method is also provided, for resource sharing system, described resource sharing system comprises resource shared device, resource share method comprises: during data message that described resource shared device sends in the arbitrary terminal receiving from the first communication network, according to described the first communication network under described arbitrary terminal, and the sign of described arbitrary terminal, for described data message adds characteristic of correspondence label; Described resource shared device is sent to the second communication network under described resource shared device by described data message and described characteristic of correspondence label; Described second communication network receives described data message and described characteristic of correspondence label, and described data message is sent to target terminal.
In this technical scheme, resource shared device is set, when resource shared device receives the data message sending from the terminal of other communication networks (being other operators), data message can be sent to the communication network under resource shared device, thereby by the communication network under resource shared device, data message is sent to target terminal.Like this, by resource shared device, realized the passback resource of sharing a plurality of different communication networks, overcome and need to expend the shortcoming that huge fund is built return network, balance internetwork load, improved resource utilization.
In addition, when resource shared device receives data message, can carry out certain processing to data message, as add the feature tags such as network of terminal iidentification, terminal attaching, thereby make the communication network that receives data message to sending the terminal of this data message, to carry out the subsequent operations such as authentication and charge accounting according to feature tag.
In technique scheme, preferably, described data message comprises communication data information and signaling information, and when described data message is described signaling information, described second communication network is sent to described the first communication network by described data message.
In this technical scheme, when data message is signaling information, this communication network is also sent to data communications the communication network under this data message, to strengthen the monitoring capacity of its communication network to user's communication data.
In technique scheme, preferably, described feature tag comprises data volume size, type of service and/or the quality of service requirement of terminal iidentification, network identity and described data message that described data message is corresponding.
In this technical scheme, feature tag comprises data volume size, type of service and/or the quality of service requirement of terminal iidentification, network identity and described data message that described data message is corresponding, like this, core net can be by the identification of feature tag being carried out to the specifying information of specified data information, thereby conveniently carry out the follow-up operations such as statistics charging.
By above technical scheme, can share the passback resource of a plurality of operators, thereby overcome, need to expend the shortcoming that huge fund is built return network, the load between balancing network, improves resource utilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the block diagram of resource shared device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the block diagram of communication network according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows the structure chart of resource sharing system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 shows the structural representation of resource sharing system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 shows the flow chart of resource share method according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 shows the particular flow sheet of the resource share method when data message is communication data information according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 shows the particular flow sheet of the resource share method when data message is signaling information according to an embodiment of the invention;
Embodiment
In order more clearly to understand above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that, in the situation that not conflicting, the application's embodiment and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.
A lot of details have been set forth in the following description so that fully understand the present invention; but; the present invention can also adopt other to be different from other modes described here and implement, and therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not subject to the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 shows the block diagram of resource shared device according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, resource shared device 100 according to an embodiment of the invention, comprise: label adding device 102, for the arbitrary terminal receiving from the first communication network, send data message time, according to described the first communication network under described arbitrary terminal, with the sign of described arbitrary terminal, for described data message adds feature tag; Interactive unit 104, is sent to described second communication network by described data message and the described feature tag corresponding with described data message, described data message is sent to target terminal by described second communication network.
In this technical scheme, resource shared device is set, when resource shared device receives the data message sending from the terminal of other communication networks (being other operators), data message can be sent to the communication network under resource shared device, thereby by the communication network under resource shared device, data message is sent to target terminal.Like this, by resource shared device, realized the passback resource of sharing a plurality of different communication networks, overcome and need to expend the shortcoming that huge fund is built return network, balance internetwork load, improved resource utilization.
In addition, when resource shared device receives data message, can carry out certain processing to data message, as add the feature tags such as network of terminal iidentification, terminal attaching, thereby make other communication networks that receive data message can carry out according to feature tag the subsequent operations such as authentication and charge accounting.
In technique scheme, preferably, described data message comprises communication data information and signaling information.
In this technical scheme, but data message comprises and is not limited to communication data information and signaling information.
In technique scheme, preferably, described signaling information comprises physical layer signaling information, RRC signaling information and/or network attached storage layer signaling information.
Fig. 2 shows the block diagram of communication network according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 2, communication network 200 according to an embodiment of the invention, comprise: base station 202, the data message of the terminal that belongs to other communication networks that reception sends from resource shared device and with described data message characteristic of correspondence label, and described data message and described feature tag are sent to the core net of described communication network; Described core net 204, receives described data message and described feature tag, and described data message is sent to corresponding target terminal, and records described feature tag.
In this technical scheme, when the base-station node in this communication network receives the data message from other communication networks of resource shared device transmission, this data message is sent to the core net of this communication network, and then use the resource of the core net of this communication network to find the target terminal that receives this data message, thereby overcome, need to expend the shortcoming that huge fund is built return network, balance internetwork load, improved resource utilization.
In addition, when resource shared device receives data message, can carry out certain processing to data message, as add the feature tags such as network of terminal iidentification, terminal attaching, thereby make the communication network that receives data message to sending the terminal of this data message, to carry out the subsequent operations such as authentication and charge accounting according to feature tag.
In technique scheme, preferably, described data message comprises communication data information and signaling information, when described data message is described signaling information, described core net also for: described data message is sent to described other communication networks.
In this technical scheme, when data message is signaling information, this communication network is also sent to data communications the communication network under this data message, to strengthen the monitoring capacity of its communication network to user's communication data.
In technique scheme, preferably, described feature tag comprises data volume size, type of service and/or the quality of service requirement of terminal iidentification, network identity and described data message that described data message is corresponding.
In this technical scheme, feature tag comprises data volume size, type of service and/or the quality of service requirement of terminal iidentification, network identity and described data message that described data message is corresponding, like this, core net can be by the identification of feature tag being carried out to the specifying information of specified data information, thereby conveniently carry out the follow-up operations such as statistics charging.
Fig. 3 shows the structure chart of resource sharing system according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 3, according to resource sharing system 300 of the present invention, comprising: the resource shared device 100 in technique scheme described in any one, and the communication network described in any one 200 in technique scheme.
In this technical scheme, resource sharing system has the technique effect identical with communication network with resource shared device, does not repeat them here.
With a specific embodiment, describe resource sharing system of the present invention in detail below.
Suppositive scenario: exist the mobile subscriber of the A of operator of some need to be provided data, services in more among a small circle at one.The small cell that there is no the A of operator within the scope of this, can be for the A of operator provides the small cell resource shared device of connection but exist, and it belongs to the B of operator as terminal module.Within the scope of this, be also deployed with the small cell of wired passback mode of the B of operator simultaneously.
Under this scene, the present invention can make the user of the A of operator obtain the small cell data, services of the B of operator by T-SC, to improve the user's of the A of operator data, services, experiences.
As shown in Figure 4, resource sharing system 400 comprises: the both sides that need to communicate are 402 (user 1, users 2) eventually, the user terminal (T-SC) of integrated all or part of small cell function, resource shared device 100, base-station node 202, core net 204.Resource shared device has terminal module (T-module) and small cell base station module (SC-module), has user identity and base station identity simultaneously.T-module has whole termination function.SC-module has all or part of small cell base station functions, can be supported in one or more operator's wireless network and work.Between two modules, there is information interactive interface.Resource shared device can have variform, for example, belongs to certain mobile operator network hand-hold mobile terminal, can support portable terminal devices such as STB terminal of Internet Protocol Television etc.The T-SC of hand-held mobile terminal form of take in the present embodiment is example.Base-station node be resource shared device as the serving BS of T-module, be generally the Small cell base station of Macro base station, wired passback or RRH etc.Wherein, multi-operator passback resource share method comprises the passback of communication data information and passback two parts of signaling information.
1, the passback mode of communication data information:
The user 1 (402) who belongs to the A of operator is connected on the smallcell base station module of resource shared device 100, and resource shared device 100 becomes user 1 serving BS.The data that user 1 sends needs send to resource shared device 100.Resource shared device 100 is back to the user's 1 of needs passback data the base-station node 202 of the B of operator.Base-station node 202 is back to core net 204 by the user's 1 of needs passback data, by a series of addressing operations of core net 204, data finally arrive targeted customer 2 (402) (user 2 may be certain application server on network etc.) and complete communication process.
2, the passback mode of signaling information:
Belong on the small cell base station module that the party A-subscriber of operator 1 (402) is connected to resource shared device 100, resource shared device 100 becomes user 1 serving BS.The signaling that user 1 sends needs sends to resource shared device 100.Resource shared device 100 is back to the user's 1 of needs passback signaling the base-station node 202 of the B of operator, base-station node 202 is back to core net 204 by the user's 1 of needs passback signaling again, and further pass back to operator's core net 404 that user 1 belongs to, complete the signaling passback on this communication link.
Wherein, user 1 in Fig. 4 example and resource shared device 100 during as terminal module, can belong to different operators, in this case, signaling/data of user 1 need to be endorsed in resource shared device 100 sides, and being used for identifying these signaling/data is the terminals that belong to different operators.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, describe resource share method of the present invention in detail.
Fig. 5 shows the flow chart of resource share method according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 5, resource share method according to an embodiment of the invention, for resource sharing system, described resource sharing system comprises resource shared device, resource share method comprises: step 502, during data message that described resource shared device sends in the arbitrary terminal receiving from the first communication network, according to described the first communication network under described arbitrary terminal, with the sign of described arbitrary terminal, for described data message adds characteristic of correspondence label; Step 504, described resource shared device is sent to the second communication network under described resource shared device by described data message and described characteristic of correspondence label; Step 506, described second communication network receives described data message and described characteristic of correspondence label, and described data message is sent to target terminal.
In this technical scheme, resource shared device is set, when resource shared device receives the data message sending from the terminal of other communication networks (being other operators), data message can be sent to the communication network under resource shared device, thereby by the communication network under resource shared device, data message is sent to target terminal.Like this, by resource shared device, realized the passback resource of sharing a plurality of different communication networks, overcome and need to expend the shortcoming that huge fund is built return network, balance internetwork load, improved resource utilization.
In addition, when resource shared device receives data message, can carry out certain processing to data message, as add the feature tags such as network of terminal iidentification, terminal attaching, thereby make the communication network that receives data message to sending the terminal of this data message, to carry out the subsequent operations such as authentication and charge accounting according to feature tag.
In technique scheme, preferably, described data message comprises communication data information and signaling information, and when described data message is described signaling information, described second communication network is sent to described the first communication network by described data message.
In this technical scheme, when data message is signaling information, this communication network is also sent to data communications the communication network under this data message, to strengthen the monitoring capacity of its communication network to user's communication data.
In technique scheme, preferably, described feature tag comprises data volume size, type of service and/or the quality of service requirement of terminal iidentification, network identity and described data message that described data message is corresponding.
In this technical scheme, feature tag comprises data volume size, type of service and/or the quality of service requirement of terminal iidentification, network identity and described data message that described data message is corresponding, like this, core net can be by the identification of feature tag being carried out to the specifying information of specified data information, thereby conveniently carry out the follow-up operations such as statistics charging.
The resource sharing system shown in Fig. 4 take below as example, when being described in detail in data message and being communication data information and signaling information, the detailed process of information passback.
As shown in Figure 6, when data message is communication data information, the idiographic flow of resource share method is:
Step 602, the user terminal of home-operator A (user 1) is connected to the small cell base station module of resource shared device by select/cell reselection/flow processs such as switching of community, it is the serving BS (but not getting rid of the situation that user 1 also has other serving BSs, for example scene of dual link) that resource shared device becomes user terminal.The user that the small cell base station module support of resource shared device is the A of operator provides network to connect, the network that terminal module can access carrier B.
Step 604, the data that user terminal (user 1) sends needs send to serving BS, i.e. resource shared device.Adoptable mode includes but not limited to:
1) user terminal (user 1), under the small of resource shared device cell base station module is controlled, adopts the mode of D2D, and the data that needs are sent send to the terminal module of resource shared device.
2) user terminal (user 1) is used the common A of operator network uplink transmission means, and the data that needs are sent send to the small cell base station module of resource shared device.
Step 606, resource shared device is back to this carrier network by the user's of needs passbacks transmission data, i.e. the base-station node of the B of operator, this base-station node is generally the smallcell node of wired connection or Macro base station etc.Resource shared device can (add user's 1 label by the user's who receives data after certain processing, user's 1 home network label etc.), the user data of being used as the terminal module of this general resource shared device, pass through terminal module, take this carrier network, be the radio spectrum resources of the B of operator, to this carrier network, the base-station node of the B of operator sends this data.
Step 608, base-station node receives the data from resource shared device, records the feature (for example, data volume size, type of service, quality of service requirement etc.) of the data of user's 1 label of annotating in the data of resource shared device.The information of record can be as subsequent charging clearing.The user's 1 of needs passback data are back to core net, finally arrive targeted customer (user 2).Wherein, data passback mode can be selected:
(1) data message of the user terminal (user 1) of needs passback is back to the gateway of the core net of the B of operator, uses the resource of the core net of the B of operator, find targeted customer, finally arrive targeted customer (user 2).
(2) data message of the user terminal (user 1) of needs passback is back to the gateway of the core net of the B of operator.By the network interface between operator, be more further back to the gateway of the core net of the A of operator.Use the resource of the core net of the A of operator, find targeted customer, finally arrive targeted customer (user 2).User 1 data are passed back to this carrier network, i.e. the network of the A of operator, thus increase the monitoring capacity of present networks operator to user communication data.
As shown in Figure 7, when data message is signaling information, the idiographic flow of resource share method is:
Step 702, the user terminal of home-operator A (user 1) is connected to the small cell base station module of resource shared device by select/cell reselection/flow processs such as switching of community, and resource shared device becomes the serving BS of user terminal.The mobile subscriber that the small cell base station module support of resource shared device is the A of operator provides network to connect, the network that terminal module can access carrier B.
Step 704, the signaling information that user terminal (user 1) sends needs sends to resource shared device.This signaling information may comprise the multiple signalings such as physical layer signaling, RRC signaling and NAS layer signaling.Adoptable mode includes but not limited to:
1) user terminal (user 1), under the small of resource shared device cell base station module is controlled, adopts the mode of D2D, and the signaling information that needs are sent sends to the terminal module of resource shared device.
2) user terminal (user 1) is used the common A of operator network uplink transmission means, and the signaling information that needs are sent sends to the small cell base station module of resource shared device.
Step 706, resource shared device is the signaling information of the user terminal (user 1) of needs passbacks, is back to this carrier network, i.e. the base-station node of the B of operator with the form of NAS layer signaling.Resource shared device can for example, (add user's 1 label by the signaling information (user 1 NAS layer signaling) of the user terminal (user 1) of the needs passback of receiving after certain processing, user's 1 home network label etc.), user NAS (network attached storage) the layer signaling of being used as general this resource shared device terminal module, pass through terminal module, take this carrier network, it is the radio spectrum resources of the B of operator, to this carrier network, the base-station node of the B of operator sends this signaling information.
Step 708, Small cell passback aggregation node is by the signaling information of the user terminal (user 1) of needs passback, be back to this carrier network, it is the mobile management entity MME of the core net of the B of operator, further be back to user's 1 home network, be the MME of the core net of the A of operator, complete the signaling passback on this communication link.
More than be described with reference to the accompanying drawings technical scheme of the present invention, by technical scheme of the present invention, on small cell return link and RAN return link, utilized resource shared device to complete sharing of multi-operator passback resource.Wherein, resource shared device has user terminal identity and small cell base station identity concurrently.Utilize resource shared device, share the passback resource of a plurality of operators, overcome and need to expend the shortcoming that huge fund is built return network, balance load between network, improved resource utilization.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a resource shared device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Label adding device, during the data message sending for the arbitrary terminal receiving from the first communication network, according to described the first communication network under described arbitrary terminal, and the sign of described arbitrary terminal, be that described data message adds feature tag;
Interactive unit, is sent to described second communication network by described data message and the described feature tag corresponding with described data message, described data message is sent to target terminal by described second communication network.
2. resource shared device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described data message comprises communication data information and signaling information.
3. resource shared device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described signaling information comprises physical layer signaling information, RRC signaling information and/or network attached storage layer signaling information.
4. a communication network, is characterized in that, comprising:
Base station, receive the terminal that belongs to other communication networks sending from resource shared device data message and with described data message characteristic of correspondence label, and described data message and described feature tag are sent to the core net of described communication network;
Described core net, receives described data message and described feature tag, and described data message is sent to corresponding target terminal, and records described feature tag.
5. communication network according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described data message comprises communication data information and signaling information, when described data message is described signaling information, described core net also for:
Described data message is sent to described other communication networks.
6. according to the communication network described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, described feature tag comprises data volume size, type of service and/or the quality of service requirement of terminal iidentification, network identity and described data message that described data message is corresponding.
7. a resource sharing system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Resource shared device in claims 1 to 3 described in any one, and the communication network described in any one in claim 4 to 6.
8. a resource share method, for resource sharing system, described resource sharing system comprises resource shared device, it is characterized in that, comprising:
During data message that described resource shared device sends in the arbitrary terminal receiving from the first communication network, according to described the first communication network under described arbitrary terminal, with the sign of described arbitrary terminal, for described data message adds characteristic of correspondence label;
Described resource shared device is sent to the second communication network under described resource shared device by described data message and described characteristic of correspondence label;
Described second communication network receives described data message and described characteristic of correspondence label, and described data message is sent to target terminal.
9. resource share method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described data message comprises communication data information and signaling information, and when described data message is described signaling information, described second communication network is sent to described the first communication network by described data message.
10. resource share method according to claim 8 or claim 9, is characterized in that, described feature tag comprises data volume size, type of service and/or the quality of service requirement of terminal iidentification, network identity and described data message that described data message is corresponding.
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