CN104093044B - Online Media player method, server and system - Google Patents

Online Media player method, server and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104093044B
CN104093044B CN201410025883.1A CN201410025883A CN104093044B CN 104093044 B CN104093044 B CN 104093044B CN 201410025883 A CN201410025883 A CN 201410025883A CN 104093044 B CN104093044 B CN 104093044B
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media file
advance
user
client
play
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CN104093044A (en
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傅鸿城
曾义
张庆
赵威
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Tencent Technology Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of online Media player method, server and system, the method includes: server obtains the history of user and plays behavior, and the history based on user plays behavior, generates and pushes away media file tabular in advance;Server by the first data distributing pushing away media file in advance that push away in advance in media file tabular to client;The first data buffer storage pushing away media file in advance of acquisition in this locality, is play by client for user.Thus can realizing first data of quick loading medium file and play, reducing by first data buffering time, thus decreasing user to play the waiting time of online Media file, improve online Media result of broadcast.

Description

Online Media player method, server and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet technical field, particularly relate to a kind of online Media player method, server and system.
Background technology
At present when playing online Media file (such as audition song), media file is pulled typically by http protocol or P2P to CDN or server, click user in the process pulling first song files from CDN or server, user needs to wait that the long time just can hear song, thus reduce online Media result of broadcast, have impact on Consumer's Experience.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of online Media player method, server and system, it is intended to reduces period of reservation of number when online Media is play, improves online Media result of broadcast.
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of online Media player method, including:
Server obtains the history of user and plays behavior, and the history based on described user plays behavior, generates and pushes away media file tabular in advance;
Described server by the described first data distributing pushing away media file in advance pushed away in advance in media file tabular to client;
The described first data buffer storage pushing away media file in advance that obtain in this locality, is play by described client for user.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of online Media player method, including:
Server obtains the history of user and plays behavior, and the history based on described user plays behavior, generates and pushes away media file tabular in advance;
By the described first data distributing pushing away media file in advance pushed away in advance in media file tabular to client, by described client by the described first data buffer storage pushing away media file in advance that obtain in this locality, play for user.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of online Media Play System, including: client and the server being connected with described client communication, wherein:
Described server, the history for obtaining user plays behavior, and the history based on described user plays behavior, generates and pushes away media file tabular in advance;By the described first data distributing pushing away media file in advance pushed away in advance in media file tabular to client;
Described client, for the described first data buffer storage pushing away media file in advance that will obtain in this locality, plays for user.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of online Media Play Server, including:
Generation module, the history for obtaining user plays behavior, and the history based on described user plays behavior, generates and pushes away media file tabular in advance;
Pushing module, for by the described first data distributing pushing away media file in advance pushed away in advance in media file tabular to client, by described client by the described first data buffer storage pushing away media file in advance that obtain in this locality, play for user.
A kind of online Media player method that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, server and system, behavior is play by obtaining the history of user, history based on user plays behavior, generate and push away media file tabular in advance, by the first data distributing pushing away media file in advance that push away in advance in media file tabular to client-cache in this locality, play for user, for audition song, by pushing a data of the song of the possible audition of user and being buffered in this locality, when user's audition song, increase local hit rate, quickly load song slice data and play, reduce by first data buffering time, thus decreasing user to play the waiting time of online song, improve online Media result of broadcast.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the hardware environment Organization Chart that the present embodiments relate to;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of online Media player method first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of online Media player method the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of online Media player method the 3rd embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of online Media player method the 4th embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic flow sheet of online Media player method the 5th embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic flow sheet of online Media player method sixth embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of online Media Play Server first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of online Media Play Server the second embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of online Media Play Server the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
In order to make technical scheme clearly, understand, be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 is the hardware environment Organization Chart that the present embodiments relate to.The hardware running environment that the present embodiments relate to includes client 10 and server 20, wherein, client 10 is connected by network service with server 20, client 10 is provided with application program, and user interface is provided, select the media files such as the audio frequency and video to play for user, client 10 sends playing request according to the play instruction of user to server 20 and pulls the media style of correspondence and play out.
Due in prior art, clicking user and choose broadcasting media file in the process pulling media file from server 20, user needs to wait that the long time just can be heard song or see video, thus reduces online Media result of broadcast.
It is front that the present embodiment plays current media file (containing music, video etc.) at client 10 application program, by server 20, advance Speculation user plays behavior, generate and push away media file tabular in advance, by the first data-pushing pushing away media file in advance that push away in advance in media file tabular to client 10, and it is local to be saved in client 10, when really selecting broadcasting to push away media file in advance Deng user, it is not necessary to wait and namely can play.
Specifically, based on the hardware structure shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1, as shown in Figure 2, it is proposed to the online Media player method of first embodiment of the invention.
As in figure 2 it is shown, first embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of online Media player method, including:
Step S101, server obtains the history of user and plays behavior, and the history based on described user plays behavior, generates and pushes away media file tabular in advance;
Wherein, the history of user is play behavior and is included user's history that client reports and play record, the playback of media files list (as sung list) of such as user and user's play operation historical record (such as user's audition certain song etc.).
As a kind of embodiment, server periodically can obtain (such as every day) the broadcasting behavior of user.
Server, after receiving user's history broadcasting record that client reports, is analyzed described user's history and is play record, thus predict the broadcasting behavior path of user, and then select corresponding media file, generate and push away media file tabular in advance.
In addition, server, when generation pushes away media file tabular in advance, may also be combined with and considers that playing frequency in predetermined amount of time reaches the media file of media file and the up-to-date release setting threshold value, predicts the broadcasting behavior path of user, select corresponding media file, generate and push away media file tabular in advance.
To play song, server can obtain the song list of user, popular audition hit song, the new song information such as starting, user's audition and operation historical record, predict the broadcasting behavior path of user accordingly, select corresponding song to may like as user or the song of audition, generate and push away media file tabular in advance.
By such scheme, when user's audition song, it is possible to increase the local hit rate to song of client, quickly load song slice data and play, reducing period of reservation of number, promoting Consumer's Experience.
Step S102, described server by the described first data distributing pushing away media file in advance pushed away in advance in media file tabular to client;
Step S103, the described first data buffer storage pushing away media file in advance that receive in this locality, is play by described client for user.
After generating and pushing away media file tabular in advance, server by the first data distributing pushing away media file in advance that push away in advance in media file tabular to client.
Wherein, when first data refer to online broadcasting media file, client needs the first stream medium data play for decoder pulled.Due in prior art, click user and choose broadcasting media file in the process pulling media file from server, when loading song slice data, first data buffering time is longer, add user and play the waiting time of online song, the present embodiment by the first data-pushing pushing away media file in advance that push away in advance in media file tabular to client, by client-cache, when really selecting broadcasting to push away media file in advance Deng user, without waiting for namely can play, such that it is able to quickly load song slice data and play, decrease first data buffering time, decrease user and play the waiting time of online song, improve online Media result of broadcast.
As a kind of better embodiment, server is when the first data distributing pushing away media file in advance that will push away in advance in media file tabular is to client, it is possible to active push, it is also possible to push according to the request of client.
Specifically, server is in the embodiment issuing first data according to the request of client, it is possible in the following ways:
User end to server transmission list obtains request, after server obtains request according to the list receiving client, obtain request according to this list and the described media file tabular that pushes away in advance is sent to client, by client setting the moment (such as during network idle) from the first data pushing away media file in advance pushed away in advance described in server pull media file tabular, and it is buffered in this locality, play for user.
Client can select when network idle, and such as user is in and non-listens song or during non-download state, from first data buffer storage of server pull in this locality.When user is in and listens song state, after currently playing song has cushioned, it is possible to next song slice data sung and pull in advance in media file tabular of cache user simultaneously.
Additionally, for client, if the disk space of locally stored song is inadequate, then the buffer memory song files that user does not listen or listen song minimum can be deleted, the first song data storage that will pull.
The present embodiment passes through such scheme, behavior is play by obtaining the history of user, history based on user plays behavior, generate and push away media file tabular in advance, by the first data distributing pushing away media file in advance that push away in advance in media file tabular to client-cache in this locality, play for user, thus reducing by first data buffering time, it is achieved quickly commence play out the media files such as song.For audition song, by pushing a data of the song of the possible audition of user and being buffered in this locality, when user's audition song, increase local hit rate, quickly load song slice data and play, reducing by first data buffering time, thus decreasing user to play the waiting time of online song, improve online Media result of broadcast.
As it is shown on figure 3, second embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of online Media player method, on the basis of above-mentioned first embodiment, after above-mentioned steps S103, also include:
Step S104, after described client receives the play instruction of user, obtains the first data pushing away media file in advance of correspondence from local cache according to described play instruction and plays;
Step S105, sends playing request to described server, carries the currently playing broadcasting code check pushing away the ID of media file, domain name and current network in advance in described playing request;
Step S106, described server is according to described playing request, the media data after the first data pushing away media file in advance that the return of described client is currently playing.
The present embodiment and the first embodiment shown in above-mentioned Fig. 2 are distinctive in that, the present embodiment also includes the scheme pushing away media file in advance of client terminal playing buffer memory.
Specifically, first, client receives the play instruction of user, carries the ID of the media file that user selects in this play instruction.
After client receives the play instruction of user, the ID of the media file carried according to this play instruction searches the corresponding first data pushing away media file in advance from local cache, if finding, then plays the first data pushing away media file in advance of this correspondence;If not finding, then from the media file that this ID of server pull is corresponding.The present embodiment illustrates with the first data pushing away media file in advance finding correspondence.
While playing the first data pushing away media file in advance of this correspondence, client can send one based on http(HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) to server) playing request, this playing request carries the currently playing broadcasting code check pushing away the ID of media file, domain name and current network in advance.
The broadcasting code check of current network is selected by user or system default is arranged.
After server receives the playing request that client is sent, according to this playing request, the media data after the first data pushing away media file in advance that the return of described client is currently playing, thus, it is possible to enable a client to play complete media file.
The present embodiment passes through such scheme, behavior is play by obtaining the history of user, history based on user plays behavior, generate and push away media file tabular in advance, by the first data distributing pushing away media file in advance that push away in advance in media file tabular to client-cache in this locality, play for user, thus reducing by first data buffering time, it is achieved quickly commence play out the media files such as song.For audition song, by pushing a data of the song of the possible audition of user and being buffered in this locality, when user's audition song, increase local hit rate, quickly load song slice data and play, reducing by first data buffering time, thus decreasing user to play the waiting time of online song, improve online Media result of broadcast.
As shown in Figure 4, third embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of online Media player method, on the basis of above-mentioned second embodiment, after above-mentioned steps S106, also includes:
Step S107, described client plays the relevant information pushing away media file in advance to described server report of user;
Step S108, described user is play the relevant information pushing away media file in advance and carries out warehouse-in process by described server;
Step S109, the media data of warehouse-in is analyzed by described server, and according to analyzing, result renewal is described pushes away media file tabular in advance.
The present embodiment and the second embodiment shown in above-mentioned Fig. 3 are distinctive in that, the present embodiment also includes server real-time update and pushes away the scheme of media file tabular in advance.
Specifically, for song, server is when renewal pushes away media file tabular in advance, it is possible to obtains data from following several respects and updates foundation:
1, the media file of media file and the up-to-date release setting threshold value is reached according to broadcasting frequency in user's playlist, predetermined amount of time, dynamically control to select to push away media file warehouse-in in advance, such as, service end can sing list by user, masses listen song hit song, newly song and individual's audition and operation historical record to obtain the list of songs that user may like, and list put in storage;
2, by the first data of history pushed away in advance and user's audition hit rate, dynamically select to put different types of list of songs in storage;
3, client or terminal are when starting, and report nearest a period of time not have audition and the list of songs pushed away in advance, and service end receives and list of songs put in storage;
4, when client or terminal access server, combine the list of songs that the song that may like and do not like is analyzed from server pull, and list is put in storage.
The media data of above-mentioned warehouse-in is analyzed by server, according to analyzing, result renewal is described pushes away media file tabular in advance, such as delete the song that hit rate is low, add new hit song etc., thus, it is possible to precisely analyze the song that user may like, improve the hit rate pushing away media file in advance of client-cache, quickly load song slice data and play, reducing period of reservation of number, promoting Consumer's Experience.
As it is shown in figure 5, fourth embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of online Media player method, including:
Step S201, server obtains the history of user and plays behavior, and the history based on described user plays behavior, generates and pushes away media file tabular in advance;
Step S202, by the described first data distributing pushing away media file in advance pushed away in advance in media file tabular to client, by described client by the described first data buffer storage pushing away media file in advance that obtain in this locality, plays for user.
Wherein, the history of user is play behavior and is included user's history that client reports and play record, the playback of media files list (as sung list) of such as user and user's play operation historical record (such as user's audition certain song etc.).
As a kind of embodiment, server periodically can obtain (such as every day) the broadcasting behavior of user.
Server, after receiving user's history broadcasting record that client reports, is analyzed described user's history and is play record, thus predict the broadcasting behavior path of user, and then select corresponding media file, generate and push away media file tabular in advance.
In addition, server, when generation pushes away media file tabular in advance, may also be combined with and considers that playing frequency in predetermined amount of time reaches the media file of media file and the up-to-date release setting threshold value, predicts the broadcasting behavior path of user, select corresponding media file, generate and push away media file tabular in advance.
To play song, server can obtain the song list of user, popular audition hit song, the new song information such as starting, user's audition and operation historical record, predict the broadcasting behavior path of user accordingly, select corresponding song to may like as user or the song of audition, generate and push away media file tabular in advance.
By such scheme, when user's audition song, it is possible to increase the local hit rate to song of client, quickly load song slice data and play, reducing period of reservation of number, promoting Consumer's Experience.
After generating and pushing away media file tabular in advance, server by the first data distributing pushing away media file in advance that push away in advance in media file tabular to client.
Wherein, when first data refer to online broadcasting media file, client needs the first stream medium data play for decoder pulled.
Due in prior art, click user and choose broadcasting media file in the process pulling media file from server, when loading song slice data, first data buffering time is longer, add user and play the waiting time of online song, the present embodiment by the first data-pushing pushing away media file in advance that push away in advance in media file tabular to client, by client-cache, when really selecting broadcasting to push away media file in advance Deng user, without waiting for namely can play, such that it is able to quickly load song slice data and play, decrease first data buffering time, decrease user and play the waiting time of online song, improve online Media result of broadcast.
As a kind of better embodiment, server is when the first data distributing pushing away media file in advance that will push away in advance in media file tabular is to client, it is possible to active push, it is also possible to push according to the request of client.
Specifically, server is in the embodiment issuing first data according to the request of client, it is possible in the following ways:
User end to server transmission list obtains request, after server obtains request according to the list receiving client, obtain request according to this list and the described media file tabular that pushes away in advance is sent to client, by client setting the moment (such as during network idle) from the first data pushing away media file in advance pushed away in advance described in server pull media file tabular, and it is buffered in this locality, play for user.
Client can select when network idle, and such as user is in and non-listens song or during non-download state, from first data buffer storage of server pull in this locality.When user is in and listens song state, after currently playing song has cushioned, it is possible to next song slice data sung and pull in advance in media file tabular of cache user simultaneously.
Additionally, for client, if the disk space of locally stored song is inadequate, then the buffer memory song files that user does not listen or listen song minimum can be deleted, the first song data storage that will pull.
Additionally, in order to more save local spatial, the more song slice data of buffer memory, increase the hit rate of audition song, it is also possible to store different size of data slice for different code checks.
The present embodiment passes through such scheme, behavior is play by obtaining the history of user, history based on user plays behavior, generate and push away media file tabular in advance, by the first data distributing pushing away media file in advance that push away in advance in media file tabular to client-cache in this locality, play for user, thus reducing by first data buffering time, it is achieved quickly commence play out the media files such as song.For audition song, by pushing a data of the song of the possible audition of user and being buffered in this locality, when user's audition song, increase local hit rate, quickly load song slice data and play, reducing by first data buffering time, thus decreasing user to play the waiting time of online song, improve online Media result of broadcast.
As shown in Figure 6, fifth embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of online Media player method, on the basis of the embodiment shown in above-mentioned Fig. 5, after above-mentioned steps S202, also includes:
Step S203, when the client play instruction according to user, when obtaining the corresponding first data pushing away media file in advance from client local cache and play, described server receives the playing request that described client sends, and carries the broadcasting code check pushing away the ID of media file, domain name and current network in advance that client is currently playing in described playing request;
Step S204, according to described playing request, the media data after the first data pushing away media file in advance that the return of described client is currently playing.
The present embodiment and the 4th embodiment shown in above-mentioned Fig. 5 are distinctive in that, the present embodiment also includes the scheme pushing away media file in advance of client terminal playing buffer memory.
Specifically, first, client receives the play instruction of user, carries the ID of the media file that user selects in this play instruction.
After client receives the play instruction of user, the ID of the media file carried according to this play instruction searches the corresponding first data pushing away media file in advance from local cache, if finding, then plays the first data pushing away media file in advance of this correspondence;If not finding, then from the media file that this ID of server pull is corresponding.The present embodiment illustrates with the first data pushing away media file in advance finding correspondence.
While playing the first data pushing away media file in advance of this correspondence, client can send one based on http(HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) to server) playing request, this playing request carries the currently playing broadcasting code check pushing away the ID of media file, domain name and current network in advance.
The broadcasting code check of current network is selected by user or system default is arranged.
After server receives the playing request that client is sent, according to this playing request, the media data after the first data pushing away media file in advance that the return of described client is currently playing, thus, it is possible to enable a client to play complete media file.
The present embodiment passes through such scheme, behavior is play by obtaining the history of user, history based on user plays behavior, generate and push away media file tabular in advance, by the first data distributing pushing away media file in advance that push away in advance in media file tabular to client-cache in this locality, play for user, thus reducing by first data buffering time, it is achieved quickly commence play out the media files such as song.For audition song, by pushing a data of the song of the possible audition of user and being buffered in this locality, when user's audition song, increase local hit rate, quickly load song slice data and play, reducing by first data buffering time, thus decreasing user to play the waiting time of online song, improve online Media result of broadcast.
As it is shown in fig. 7, sixth embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of online Media player method, on the basis of the embodiment shown in above-mentioned Fig. 6, after above-mentioned steps S204, also include:
Step S205, the user that the described client of described server reception reports plays the relevant information pushing away media file in advance;
Step S206, plays the relevant information pushing away media file in advance and carries out warehouse-in process described user;
Step S207, is analyzed the media data of warehouse-in, and according to analyzing, result renewal is described pushes away media file tabular in advance.
The present embodiment and the second embodiment shown in above-mentioned Fig. 6 are distinctive in that, the present embodiment also includes server real-time update and pushes away the scheme of media file tabular in advance.
Specifically, for song, server is when renewal pushes away media file tabular in advance, it is possible to obtains data from following several respects and updates foundation:
1, the media file of media file and the up-to-date release setting threshold value is reached according to broadcasting frequency in user's playlist, predetermined amount of time, dynamically control to select to push away media file warehouse-in in advance, such as, service end can sing list by user, masses listen song hit song, newly song and individual's audition and operation historical record to obtain the list of songs that user may like, and list put in storage;
2, by the first data of history pushed away in advance and user's audition hit rate, dynamically select to put different types of list of songs in storage;
3, client or terminal are when starting, and report nearest a period of time not have audition and the list of songs pushed away in advance, and service end receives and list of songs put in storage;
4, when client or terminal access server, combine the list of songs that the song that may like and do not like is analyzed from server pull, and list is put in storage.
The media data of above-mentioned warehouse-in is analyzed by server, according to analyzing, result renewal is described pushes away media file tabular in advance, such as delete the song that hit rate is low, add new hit song etc., thus, it is possible to precisely analyze the song that user may like, improve the hit rate pushing away media file in advance of client-cache, quickly load song slice data and play, reducing period of reservation of number, promoting Consumer's Experience.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, present pre-ferred embodiments proposes a kind of online Media Play System, including: client 10 and the server 20 with the communication connection of described client 10, wherein:
Described server 20, the history for obtaining user plays behavior, and the history based on described user plays behavior, generates and pushes away media file tabular in advance;By the described first data distributing pushing away media file in advance pushed away in advance in media file tabular to client 10;
Described client 10, for the described first data buffer storage pushing away media file in advance that will obtain in this locality, plays for user.
Wherein, the history of user is play behavior and is included user's history that client 10 reports and play record, the playback of media files list (as sung list) of such as user and user's play operation historical record (such as user's audition certain song etc.).
As a kind of embodiment, server 20 periodically can obtain (such as every day) the broadcasting behavior of user.
Server 20, after receiving user's history broadcasting record that client 10 reports, is analyzed described user's history and is play record, thus predict the broadcasting behavior path of user, and then select corresponding media file, generate and push away media file tabular in advance.
In addition, server 20, when generation pushes away media file tabular in advance, may also be combined with and considers that playing frequency in predetermined amount of time reaches the media file of media file and the up-to-date release setting threshold value, predicts the broadcasting behavior path of user, select corresponding media file, generate and push away media file tabular in advance.
To play song, server 20 can obtain the song list of user, popular audition hit song, the new song information such as starting, user's audition and operation historical record, predict the broadcasting behavior path of user accordingly, select corresponding song to may like as user or the song of audition, generate and push away media file tabular in advance.
By such scheme, when user's audition song, it is possible to increase client 10 this locality hit rate to song, quickly load song slice data and play, reducing period of reservation of number, promoting Consumer's Experience.
After generating and pushing away media file tabular in advance, server 20 by the first data distributing pushing away media file in advance that push away in advance in media file tabular to client 10.
Wherein, when first data refer to online broadcasting media file, client 10 needs the first stream medium data play for decoder pulled.
Due in prior art, click user and choose broadcasting media file in the process pulling media file from server 20, when loading song slice data, first data buffering time is longer, add user and play the waiting time of online song, the present embodiment by the first data-pushing pushing away media file in advance that push away in advance in media file tabular to client 10, by client 10 buffer memory, when really selecting broadcasting to push away media file in advance Deng user, without waiting for namely can play, such that it is able to quickly load song slice data and play, decrease first data buffering time, decrease user and play the waiting time of online song, improve online Media result of broadcast.
As a kind of better embodiment, server 20 is when the first data-pushing pushing away media file in advance that will push away in advance in media file tabular is to client 10, it is possible to active push, it is also possible to push according to the request of client 10.
Specifically, server 20 is in the embodiment issuing first data according to the request of client 10, it is possible in the following ways:
Client 10 obtains request to server 20 transmission list, after server 20 obtains request according to the list receiving client 10, obtain request according to this list and the described media file tabular that pushes away in advance is sent to client, the described first data pushing away media file in advance pushed away in advance media file tabular are pulled in setting moment (such as during network idle) from server 20 by client 10, and it is buffered in this locality, play for user.
Client 10 can select when network idle, and such as user is in and non-listens song or during non-download state, pulls first data from server 20.When user is in and listens song state, after currently playing song has cushioned, it is possible to next song slice data sung and pull in advance in media file tabular of cache user simultaneously.
Additionally, for client 10, if the disk space of locally stored song is inadequate, then the buffer memory song files that user does not listen or listen song minimum can be deleted, the first song data storage that will pull.
Additionally, in order to more save local spatial, the more song slice data of buffer memory, increase the hit rate of audition song, it is also possible to store different size of data slice for different code checks.
The present embodiment passes through such scheme, behavior is play by obtaining the history of user, history based on user plays behavior, generate and push away media file tabular in advance, the first data distributing pushing away media file in advance pushed away in advance in media file tabular is buffered in this locality to client 10, play for user, thus reducing by first data buffering time, it is achieved quickly commence play out the media files such as song.For audition song, by pushing a data of the song of the possible audition of user and being buffered in this locality, when user's audition song, increase local hit rate, quickly load song slice data and play, reducing by first data buffering time, thus decreasing user to play the waiting time of online song, improve online Media result of broadcast.
Further, described client 10, it is additionally operable to after receiving the play instruction of user, from local cache, obtains the first data pushing away media file in advance of correspondence according to described play instruction and play;Send playing request to described server 20, described playing request carries the currently playing broadcasting code check pushing away the ID of media file, domain name and current network in advance;
Described server 20, is additionally operable to according to described playing request, to described client 10 return the currently playing first data pushing away media file in advance after media data.
Specifically, first, client 10 receives the play instruction of user, carries the ID of the media file that user selects in this play instruction.
After client 10 receives the play instruction of user, the ID of the media file carried according to this play instruction searches the corresponding first data pushing away media file in advance from local cache, if finding, then plays the first data pushing away media file in advance of this correspondence;If not finding, then pull media file corresponding to this ID from server 20.The present embodiment illustrates with the first data pushing away media file in advance finding correspondence.
While playing the first data pushing away media file in advance of this correspondence, client 10 can send one based on http(HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) to server 20) playing request, this playing request carries the currently playing broadcasting code check pushing away the ID of media file, domain name and current network in advance.
The broadcasting code check of current network is selected by user or system default is arranged.
After server 20 receives the playing request that client 10 is sent, according to this playing request, to described client 10 return the currently playing first data pushing away media file in advance after media data, thus, it is possible to make client 10 can play complete media file.
Further, described client 10, it is additionally operable to play, to described server 20 report of user, the relevant information pushing away media file in advance;
Described server 20, is additionally operable to that described user plays the relevant information pushing away media file in advance and carries out warehouse-in process;The media data of warehouse-in is analyzed, and according to analyzing, result renewal is described pushes away media file tabular in advance.
Specifically, for song, server 20 is when renewal pushes away media file tabular in advance, it is possible to obtains data from following several respects and updates foundation:
1, the media file of media file and the up-to-date release setting threshold value is reached according to broadcasting frequency in user's playlist, predetermined amount of time, dynamically control to select to push away media file warehouse-in in advance, such as, service end can sing list by user, masses listen song hit song, newly song and individual's audition and operation historical record to obtain the list of songs that user may like, and list put in storage;
2, by the first data of history pushed away in advance and user's audition hit rate, dynamically select to put different types of list of songs in storage;
3, client 10 or terminal are when starting, and report nearest a period of time not have audition and the list of songs pushed away in advance, and service end receives and list of songs put in storage;
4, when client 10 or terminal access server 20, pull from server 20 and combine the list of songs that the song that may like and do not like is analyzed, and list is put in storage.
The media data of above-mentioned warehouse-in is analyzed by server 20, according to analyzing, result renewal is described pushes away media file tabular in advance, such as delete the song that hit rate is low, add new hit song etc., thus, it is possible to precisely analyze the song that user may like, improve the hit rate pushing away media file in advance of client 10 buffer memory, quickly load song slice data and play, reducing period of reservation of number, promoting Consumer's Experience.
As shown in Figure 8, first embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of online Media Play Server, including: generation module 401 and pushing module 402, wherein:
Generation module 401, the history for obtaining user plays behavior, and the history based on described user plays behavior, generates and pushes away media file tabular in advance;
Pushing module 402, for by the described first data distributing pushing away media file in advance pushed away in advance in media file tabular to client, by described client by the described first data buffer storage pushing away media file in advance that obtain in this locality, play for user.
Wherein, the history of user is play behavior and is included user's history that client reports and play record, the playback of media files list (as sung list) of such as user and user's play operation historical record (such as user's audition certain song etc.).
As a kind of embodiment, server periodically can obtain (such as every day) the broadcasting behavior of user.
The generation module 401 of server, after receiving user's history broadcasting record that client reports, is analyzed described user's history and is play record, thus predict the broadcasting behavior path of user, and then select corresponding media file, generate and push away media file tabular in advance.
In addition, server, when generation pushes away media file tabular in advance, may also be combined with and considers that playing frequency in predetermined amount of time reaches the media file of media file and the up-to-date release setting threshold value, predicts the broadcasting behavior path of user, select corresponding media file, generate and push away media file tabular in advance.
To play song, server can obtain the song list of user, popular audition hit song, the new song information such as starting, user's audition and operation historical record, predict the broadcasting behavior path of user accordingly, select corresponding song to may like as user or the song of audition, generate and push away media file tabular in advance.
By such scheme, when user's audition song, it is possible to increase the local hit rate to song of client, quickly load song slice data and play, reducing period of reservation of number, promoting Consumer's Experience.
After generating and pushing away media file tabular in advance, the pushing module 402 of server by the first data distributing pushing away media file in advance that push away in advance in media file tabular to client.
Wherein, when first data refer to online broadcasting media file, client needs the first stream medium data play for decoder pulled.
Due in prior art, click user and choose broadcasting media file in the process pulling media file from server, when loading song slice data, first data buffering time is longer, add user and play the waiting time of online song, the present embodiment by the first data-pushing pushing away media file in advance that push away in advance in media file tabular to client, by client-cache, when really selecting broadcasting to push away media file in advance Deng user, without waiting for namely can play, such that it is able to quickly load song slice data and play, decrease first data buffering time, decrease user and play the waiting time of online song, improve online Media result of broadcast.
As a kind of better embodiment, server is when the first data distributing pushing away media file in advance that will push away in advance in media file tabular is to client, it is possible to active push, it is also possible to push according to the request of client.
Specifically, server is in the embodiment issuing first data according to the request of client, it is possible in the following ways:
User end to server transmission list obtains request, after server obtains request according to the list receiving client, obtain request according to this list and the described media file tabular that pushes away in advance is sent to client, by client setting the moment (such as during network idle) from the first data pushing away media file in advance pushed away in advance described in server pull media file tabular, and it is buffered in this locality, play for user.
Client can select when network idle, and such as user is in and non-listens song or during non-download state, from first data of server pull.When user is in and listens song state, after currently playing song has cushioned, it is possible to next song slice data sung and pull in advance in media file tabular of cache user simultaneously.
Additionally, for client, if the disk space of locally stored song is inadequate, then the buffer memory song files that user does not listen or listen song minimum can be deleted, the first song data storage that will pull.Additionally, in order to more save local spatial, the more song slice data of buffer memory, increase the hit rate of audition song, it is also possible to store different size of data slice for different code checks.
The present embodiment passes through such scheme, behavior is play by obtaining the history of user, history based on user plays behavior, generate and push away media file tabular in advance, by the first data distributing pushing away media file in advance that push away in advance in media file tabular to client-cache in this locality, play for user, thus reducing by first data buffering time, it is achieved quickly commence play out the media files such as song.For audition song, by pushing a data of the song of the possible audition of user and being buffered in this locality, when user's audition song, increase local hit rate, quickly load song slice data and play, reducing by first data buffering time, thus decreasing user to play the waiting time of online song, improve online Media result of broadcast.
As it is shown in figure 9, second embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of online Media Play Server, on the basis of the first embodiment shown in above-mentioned Fig. 8, also include: receiver module 403;
Described receiver module, for when the client play instruction according to user, when obtaining the corresponding first data pushing away media file in advance from client local cache and play, receive the playing request that described client sends, described playing request carries the broadcasting code check pushing away the ID of media file, domain name and current network in advance that client is currently playing;
Described pushing module, is additionally operable to according to described playing request, the media data after the first data pushing away media file in advance that the return of described client is currently playing.
The present embodiment and the embodiment shown in above-mentioned Fig. 8 are distinctive in that, the present embodiment also includes the scheme pushing away media file in advance of client terminal playing buffer memory.
Specifically, first, client receives the play instruction of user, carries the ID of the media file that user selects in this play instruction.
After client receives the play instruction of user, the ID of the media file carried according to this play instruction searches the corresponding first data pushing away media file in advance from local cache, if finding, then plays the first data pushing away media file in advance of this correspondence;If not finding, then from the media file that this ID of server pull is corresponding.The present embodiment illustrates with the first data pushing away media file in advance finding correspondence.
While playing the first data pushing away media file in advance of this correspondence, client can send one based on http(HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) to server) playing request, this playing request carries the currently playing broadcasting code check pushing away the ID of media file, domain name and current network in advance.
The broadcasting code check of current network is selected by user or system default is arranged.
After server receives the playing request that client is sent, according to this playing request, the media data after the first data pushing away media file in advance that the return of described client is currently playing, thus, it is possible to enable a client to play complete media file.
The present embodiment passes through such scheme, behavior is play by obtaining the history of user, history based on user plays behavior, generate and push away media file tabular in advance, by the first data distributing pushing away media file in advance that push away in advance in media file tabular to client-cache in this locality, play for user, thus reducing by first data buffering time, it is achieved quickly commence play out the media files such as song.For audition song, by pushing a data of the song of the possible audition of user and being buffered in this locality, when user's audition song, increase local hit rate, quickly load song slice data and play, reducing by first data buffering time, thus decreasing user to play the waiting time of online song, improve online Media result of broadcast.
As shown in Figure 10, third embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of online Media Play Server, on the basis of the second embodiment shown in above-mentioned Fig. 9, also includes:
More new module 404, the user reported for receiving described client plays the relevant information pushing away media file in advance;Described user is play the relevant information pushing away media file in advance and carries out warehouse-in process;The media data of warehouse-in is analyzed, and according to analyzing, result renewal is described pushes away media file tabular in advance.
The present embodiment and the second embodiment shown in above-mentioned Fig. 9 are distinctive in that, the present embodiment also includes server real-time update and pushes away the scheme of media file tabular in advance.
Specifically, for song, server is when renewal pushes away media file tabular in advance, it is possible to obtains data from following several respects and updates foundation:
1, the media file of media file and the up-to-date release setting threshold value is reached according to broadcasting frequency in user's playlist, predetermined amount of time, dynamically control to select to push away media file warehouse-in in advance, such as, service end can sing list by user, masses listen song hit song, newly song and individual's audition and operation historical record to obtain the list of songs that user may like, and list put in storage;
2, by the first data of history pushed away in advance and user's audition hit rate, dynamically select to put different types of list of songs in storage;
3, client or terminal are when starting, and report nearest a period of time not have audition and the list of songs pushed away in advance, and service end receives and list of songs put in storage;
4, when client or terminal access server, combine the list of songs that the song that may like and do not like is analyzed from server pull, and list is put in storage.
The media data of above-mentioned warehouse-in is analyzed by server, according to analyzing, result renewal is described pushes away media file tabular in advance, thus, can precisely analyze the song that user may like, improve the hit rate pushing away media file in advance of client-cache, quickly load song slice data and play, reducing period of reservation of number, promoting Consumer's Experience.
It should be noted that, in this article, term " includes ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to comprising of nonexcludability, so that include the process of a series of key element, method, article or device not only include those key elements, but also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include the key element intrinsic for this process, method, article or device.When there is no more restriction, statement " including ... " key element limited, it is not excluded that there is also other identical element in including the process of this key element, method, article or device.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art is it can be understood that can add the mode of required general hardware platform by software to above-described embodiment method and realize, hardware can certainly be passed through, but in a lot of situation, the former is embodiment more preferably.Based on such understanding, the part that prior art is contributed by technical scheme substantially in other words can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions with so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) perform the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing description of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to make or flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical field, all in like manner include in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (24)

1. an online Media player method, it is characterised in that including:
Server obtains the history of user and plays behavior, and the history based on described user plays behavior, generates and pushes away media file tabular in advance;
Described server is by the described first data distributing pushing away media file in advance pushed away in advance in media file tabular to client, and when described first data are to play media file online, client needs the first stream medium data play for decoder pulled;
The described first data buffer storage pushing away media file in advance that obtain in this locality, is play by described client for user;
The first data distributing pushing away media file in advance pushed away in advance in media file tabular is included by described server to the step of client:
Described server by the described first data active push pushing away media file in advance pushed away in advance in media file tabular to client.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
After described client receives the play instruction of user, from local cache, obtain the first data pushing away media file in advance of correspondence according to described play instruction and play;
Send playing request to described server, described playing request carries the currently playing broadcasting code check pushing away the ID of media file, domain name and current network in advance;
Described server is according to described playing request, the media data after the first data pushing away media file in advance that the return of described client is currently playing.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described server obtains the history of user and plays behavior, the history based on described user plays behavior, generates the step pushing away media file tabular in advance and includes:
Described server receives user's history broadcasting record that described client reports, and described user's history is play record and included playback of media files list and the play operation historical record of user;
Analyze described user's history and play record, it was predicted that the broadcasting behavior path of user, select corresponding media file, generate and push away media file tabular in advance.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described server obtains the history of user and plays behavior, the history based on described user plays behavior, generates the step pushing away media file tabular in advance and further comprises:
Described server obtains broadcasting frequency in predetermined amount of time and reaches to set the media file of threshold value and the media file of up-to-date release;
The media file of setting threshold value and the media file of up-to-date release is reached in conjunction with playing frequency in described predetermined amount of time, and analyze described user's history broadcasting record, the broadcasting behavior path of prediction user, selects corresponding media file, generates and pushes away media file tabular in advance.
5. the method according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that also include:
Described client plays the relevant information pushing away media file in advance to described server report of user;
Described user is play the relevant information pushing away media file in advance and carries out warehouse-in process by described server;
The media data of warehouse-in is analyzed by described server, and according to analyzing, result renewal is described pushes away media file tabular in advance.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the media data of warehouse-in is analyzed by described server, also includes according to analyzing before result updates the described step pushing away media file tabular in advance:
Reach the media file of setting threshold value and the media file of up-to-date release according to playing frequency in predetermined amount of time, dynamically control to select to push away media file warehouse-in in advance.
7. an online Media player method, it is characterised in that including:
Server obtains the history of user and plays behavior, and the history based on described user plays behavior, generates and pushes away media file tabular in advance;
By the described first data distributing pushing away media file in advance pushed away in advance in media file tabular to client, by described client by the described first data buffer storage pushing away media file in advance that obtain in this locality, play for user, when described first data are to play media file online, client needs the first stream medium data play for decoder pulled;
Described server is by the first data distributing pushing away media file in advance that push away in advance in media file tabular to client, and by described client by the described first data buffer storage pushing away media file in advance that obtain in this locality, the step play for user includes:
Described server by the described first data active push pushing away media file in advance pushed away in advance in media file tabular to client.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include:
When the client play instruction according to user, when obtaining the corresponding first data pushing away media file in advance from client local cache and play, described server receives the playing request that described client sends, and carries the broadcasting code check pushing away the ID of media file, domain name and current network in advance that client is currently playing in described playing request;
According to described playing request, the media data after the first data pushing away media file in advance that the return of described client is currently playing.
9. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described server obtains the history of user and plays behavior, the history based on described user plays behavior, generates the step pushing away media file tabular in advance and includes:
Described server receives user's history broadcasting record that described client reports, and described user's history is play record and included playback of media files list and the play operation historical record of user;
Analyze described user's history and play record, it was predicted that the broadcasting behavior path of user, select corresponding media file, generate and push away media file tabular in advance.
10. method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described server obtains the history of user and plays behavior, the history based on described user plays behavior, generates the step pushing away media file tabular in advance and further comprises:
Described server obtains broadcasting frequency in predetermined amount of time and reaches to set the media file of threshold value and the media file of up-to-date release;
The media file of setting threshold value and the media file of up-to-date release is reached in conjunction with playing frequency in described predetermined amount of time, and analyze described user's history broadcasting record, the broadcasting behavior path that prediction user is possible, selects corresponding media file, generates and pushes away media file tabular in advance.
11. the method according to any one of claim 7-10, it is characterised in that also include:
The user that the described client of described server reception reports plays the relevant information pushing away media file in advance;
Described user is play the relevant information pushing away media file in advance and carries out warehouse-in process;
The media data of warehouse-in is analyzed, and according to analyzing, result renewal is described pushes away media file tabular in advance.
12. method according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the media data of warehouse-in is analyzed by described server, also include according to analyzing before result updates the described step pushing away media file tabular in advance:
Reach the media file of setting threshold value and the media file of up-to-date release according to playing frequency in predetermined amount of time, dynamically control to select to push away media file warehouse-in in advance.
13. an online Media Play System, it is characterised in that including: client and the server being connected with described client communication, wherein:
Described server, the history for obtaining user plays behavior, and the history based on described user plays behavior, generates and pushes away media file tabular in advance;By the described first data distributing pushing away media file in advance pushed away in advance in media file tabular to client, when described first data are to play media file online, client needs the first stream medium data play for decoder pulled;
Described server, is additionally operable to the described first data active push pushing away media file in advance pushed away in advance in media file tabular to client;
Described client, for the described first data buffer storage pushing away media file in advance that will obtain in this locality, plays for user.
14. system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that
Described client, is additionally operable to after receiving the play instruction of user, obtains the first data pushing away media file in advance of correspondence according to described play instruction and play from local cache;Send playing request to described server, described playing request carries the currently playing broadcasting code check pushing away the ID of media file, domain name and current network in advance;
Described server, is additionally operable to according to described playing request, the media data after the first data pushing away media file in advance that the return of described client is currently playing.
15. system according to claim 13, it is characterised in that
Described server, is additionally operable to receive user's history broadcasting record that described client reports, and described user's history is play record and included playback of media files list and the play operation historical record of user;Analyze described user's history and play record, it was predicted that the broadcasting behavior path of user, select corresponding media file, generate and push away media file tabular in advance.
16. system according to claim 15, it is characterised in that
Described server, is additionally operable to obtain the interior frequency of playing of predetermined amount of time and reaches to set the media file of threshold value and the media file of up-to-date release;The media file of setting threshold value and the media file of up-to-date release is reached in conjunction with playing frequency in described predetermined amount of time, and analyze described user's history broadcasting record, the broadcasting behavior path of prediction user, selects corresponding media file, generates and pushes away media file tabular in advance.
17. the system according to any one of claim 13-16, it is characterised in that
Described client, is additionally operable to play, to described server report of user, the relevant information pushing away media file in advance;
Described server, is additionally operable to that described user plays the relevant information pushing away media file in advance and carries out warehouse-in process;The media data of warehouse-in is analyzed, and according to analyzing, result renewal is described pushes away media file tabular in advance.
18. system according to claim 17, it is characterised in that
Described server, is additionally operable to reach the media file of media file and the up-to-date release setting threshold value according to broadcasting frequency in predetermined amount of time, dynamically controls to select to push away media file in advance and put in storage.
19. an online Media Play Server, it is characterised in that including:
Generation module, the history for obtaining user plays behavior, and the history based on described user plays behavior, generates and pushes away media file tabular in advance;
Pushing module, for by the described first data distributing pushing away media file in advance pushed away in advance in media file tabular to client, by described client by the described first data buffer storage pushing away media file in advance that obtain in this locality, play for user, when described first data are to play media file online, client needs the first stream medium data play for decoder pulled;
Described pushing module, is additionally operable to the described first data active push pushing away media file in advance pushed away in advance in media file tabular to client.
20. server according to claim 19, it is characterised in that also include: receiver module;
Described receiver module, for when the client play instruction according to user, when obtaining the corresponding first data pushing away media file in advance from client local cache and play, receive the playing request that described client sends, described playing request carries the broadcasting code check pushing away the ID of media file, domain name and current network in advance that client is currently playing;
Described pushing module, is additionally operable to according to described playing request, the media data after the first data pushing away media file in advance that the return of described client is currently playing.
21. server according to claim 19, it is characterised in that
Described generation module, is additionally operable to receive user's history broadcasting record that described client reports, and described user's history is play record and included playback of media files list and the play operation historical record of user;Analyze described user's history and play record, it was predicted that the broadcasting behavior path of user, select corresponding media file, generate and push away media file tabular in advance.
22. server according to claim 21, it is characterised in that
Described generation module, is additionally operable to obtain the interior frequency of playing of predetermined amount of time and reaches to set the media file of threshold value and the media file of up-to-date release;The media file of setting threshold value and the media file of up-to-date release is reached in conjunction with playing frequency in described predetermined amount of time, and analyze described user's history broadcasting record, the broadcasting behavior path that prediction user is possible, selects corresponding media file, generates and pushes away media file tabular in advance.
23. the server according to any one of claim 19-22, it is characterised in that also include:
More new module, the user reported for receiving described client plays the relevant information pushing away media file in advance;Described user is play the relevant information pushing away media file in advance and carries out warehouse-in process;The media data of warehouse-in is analyzed, and according to analyzing, result renewal is described pushes away media file tabular in advance.
24. server according to claim 23, it is characterised in that
Described more new module, is additionally operable to reach the media file of media file and the up-to-date release setting threshold value according to broadcasting frequency in predetermined amount of time, dynamically controls to select to push away media file in advance and put in storage.
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Application publication date: 20141008

Assignee: Ocean interactive (Beijing) Information Technology Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.

Contract record no.: 2016990000422

Denomination of invention: Online media playing method, server and system

Granted publication date: 20160706

License type: Common License

Record date: 20161009

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