CN104064106B - Experience type engineering graphics model experiment porch - Google Patents

Experience type engineering graphics model experiment porch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104064106B
CN104064106B CN201410328877.3A CN201410328877A CN104064106B CN 104064106 B CN104064106 B CN 104064106B CN 201410328877 A CN201410328877 A CN 201410328877A CN 104064106 B CN104064106 B CN 104064106B
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China
Prior art keywords
chuck
platform base
rotating shaft
fixed
locking mechanism
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410328877.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104064106A (en
Inventor
毛娅
常建娥
吴迪
段蒙
马一超
崔金鹏
单开正
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Priority to CN201410328877.3A priority Critical patent/CN104064106B/en
Publication of CN104064106A publication Critical patent/CN104064106A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of experience type engineering graphics model experiment porch, it is characterized in that: it comprises a platform base, platform base side is provided with stepless locking mechanism, stepless locking mechanism is supported by the latch mechanism support be fixed on platform base, the opposite side of platform base is provided with feeding module, and the top of feeding module is fixed with processing module; Described stepless locking mechanism comprises four-bar mechanism, and the bottom of four-bar mechanism is provided with handle, and the top of four-bar mechanism is provided with brake disc, and be provided with through hole in the middle of brake disc, be installed with rotating shaft in through hole, rotating shaft is connected with described latch mechanism support by bearing; Rotating shaft is connected with fixture near the side of processing module, and fixture comprises chuck, and chuck is provided with claw, and claw is by the bevel gear driving of chuck handle by being provided with in chuck.Modelling before the present invention can realize giving lessons, and the cutting of Course of Engineering Graphics Link of Practice Teaching empirical model.

Description

Experience type engineering graphics model experiment porch
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery, teaching field, be specially a kind of experience type engineering graphics model experiment porch.
Background technology
Course of Engineering Graphics, as a Fundamental Engineering Curriculum, based on cultivating the three-dimensional cognition of Engineering Students for component of machine and the expression of two-dimentional drawing, is the Focal point and difficult point of Engineering Students study.In course learning, the corresponding relation experiencing the conversion of flexile body and view is for student's profound understanding subject knowledge, and the consciousness of cultivating the corresponding two dimension view of three-dimensional body is significant.
And now in teaching practice, faculty, in order to ensure teaching efficiency, improves the quality of teaching, employ the education activities that wooden form and multimedia equipment carry out regarding three-dimensional entity and two dimension view.And wood mold coupled form fix, single, process operation is carried out in inconvenience, and needs the section plane shown also to need prior making, and student cannot observe view change corresponding to corresponding body shape changes intuitively, and multimedia equipment uses two dimension view when representing 3D solid, teaching efficiency is limited.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters solved by the invention is to provide a kind of experience type engineering graphics model experiment porch, the modelling before can realizing giving lessons, and the cutting of Course of Engineering Graphics Link of Practice Teaching empirical model.
Technical matters solved by the invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of experience type engineering graphics model experiment porch, it is characterized in that: it comprises a platform base, platform base side is provided with stepless locking mechanism, stepless locking mechanism is supported by the latch mechanism support be fixed on platform base, the opposite side of platform base is provided with feeding module, and the top of feeding module is fixed with processing module;
Described stepless locking mechanism comprises four-bar mechanism, and the bottom of four-bar mechanism is provided with handle, and the top of four-bar mechanism is provided with brake disc, and be provided with through hole in the middle of brake disc, be installed with rotating shaft in through hole, rotating shaft is connected with described latch mechanism support by bearing;
Rotating shaft is connected with fixture near the side of processing module, and fixture comprises chuck, and chuck is provided with claw, and claw is by the bevel gear driving of chuck handle by being provided with in chuck.
By such scheme, described feeding module comprises cross slide way and longitudinal rail, is driven respectively by handwheel by ball screw; Be provided with worm and gear above longitudinal rail, worm and gear is fixed with scissors mechanism.
By such scheme, described processing module is electric cutter, is fixed on feeding module by offset cam.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the modelling before can realizing giving lessons, and the cutting of Course of Engineering Graphics Link of Practice Teaching empirical model.Meanwhile, the students of carrying out course learning also can apply this Platform Deepening its for the understanding of 3D solid and two dimension view corresponding relation, more intuitively profoundly realize the impact of form for view of model, deepen the understanding for Course of Engineering Graphics.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is clamp structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is stepless locking mechanism structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is feeding module structural representation.
In figure: 1-fixture, 2-feeding module, 3-processing module, 4-platform base, 5-stepless locking mechanism, 6-latch mechanism support, 1.1-chuck handle, 1.2-bevel gear, 1.3-claw, 2.1-cross slide way, 2.2-longitudinal rail, 2.3-handwheel, 2.4-worm and gear, 2.5-scissors mechanism, 5.1-handle, 5.2-four-bar mechanism, 5.3-brake disc, 5.4-rotating shaft.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth further below in conjunction with concrete diagram.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention, comprise a platform base 4, platform base 4 side is provided with stepless locking mechanism 5, stepless locking mechanism 5 is supported by the latch mechanism support 6 be fixed on platform base 4, the opposite side of platform base 4 is provided with feeding module 2, and the top of feeding module 2 is fixed with processing module 3.
As shown in Figure 3, stepless locking mechanism 5 comprises four-bar mechanism 5.2, the bottom of four-bar mechanism 5.2 is provided with handle 5.1, the top of four-bar mechanism 5.2 is provided with brake disc 5.3, through hole is provided with in the middle of brake disc 5.3, be installed with rotating shaft 5.4 in through hole, rotating shaft 5.4 is connected with described latch mechanism support 6 by bearing.This mechanism utilizes the dead-centre position of four-bar mechanism 5.2, determining position rotating to, reaching self-locking state by upwards pulling handle 5.1, compresses brake disc 5.3, realizes the location of rotating shaft 5.4.Need to pull lower handle 5.1 during adjustment and can remove locking, thus ensure freely adjusting of rotating shaft 5.4.
Rotating shaft is connected with fixture 1 near the side of processing module, and fixture 1 as shown in Figure 2, comprises chuck, and chuck is provided with claw 1.3, and claw 1.3 is driven by the bevel gear 1.2 be provided with in chuck by chuck handle 1.1.When rotating chuck spanner 1.1, drive chuck inner cone gear 1.2 rotates, thus drives the claw 1.3 of chuck to link, and the centering realized for blank clamps.The present embodiment adopts adjustable four-jaw chuck centering clamping mode, can realize the clamping for difformity blank.
Feeding module as shown in Figure 4, is comprised cross slide way 2.1 and longitudinal rail 2.2, is driven respectively by handwheel 2.3 by ball screw; Be provided with worm and gear 2.4 above longitudinal rail 2.2, worm and gear 2.4 be fixed with scissors mechanism 2.5.Processing module 3 is fixed on scissors mechanism 2.5.In the present embodiment, processing module is electric cutter, is fixed on feeding module by offset cam.
Ball-screw is driven to move thus the rectilinear movement realized on the transverse and longitudinal direction of plane by rotating handwheel 2.3, in the vertical direction realizes feed by the elevating movement of the scissors mechanism 2.5 that design improves, rotated by worm and gear 2.4 and self-locking thus determine the multiple different machining state of cutter, simultaneously in order to ensure the dimensional accuracy of cutting processing, the size datum detent mechanism on horizontal stroke, vertical, vertical three directions and feed control gear can also being designed, can size datum be provided when controlling horizontal, vertical, vertical three direction feed motions.
Realize quick-clamping to electric cutter by Eccentric earn mechamism, can change tool category as required, when pulling open handle 5.1, quick detach unclamps, and it is fixing that upper lower slide is removed electric cutter, and during by lower handle 5.1, cutter is fixed by knife rest.Can bend arbitrarily because heating wire has, electric cutter can carry out the conversion of multiple simple processing type, can carry out comprising cutting shoulder, grooving, punching, does cutting plane in interior multiple physical treatment operation.Heating wire is fixed by tail end holding screw, and cutting temperature can pass through stepless pressure regulation switch-mode regulation.Adapt to different surface quality needs.
Utilizing platform of the present invention, can foam be material, illustrates related notion in Engineering Drawing by the manufacturing process dynamic image of model; Apply heating wire cutting technique, the heating wire cutter that shape is changeable and the fast and flexible that plug-type rapid changing knife structure achieves for model make; Rely on this platform can design the experiment of various engineering graphics, the corresponding ability of training student 3D solid and two dimension view.
The present invention is mainly used in the private classroom of Course of Engineering Graphics, Engineering Drawing typical model miscellaneous can be made for teachers and students, as passed through mutually, cut friendship, cutting and coal-rock combination body, and the related notion in modelling process in Dynamic Display Engineering Drawing, also can be used as Course of Engineering Graphics inquiry experiment instrument simultaneously, carry out independent thought experiment for student, deepen its understanding to the corresponding relation between 3D solid and two dimension view.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention; the technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and instructions just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications; these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention, and application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. an experience type engineering graphics model experiment porch, it is characterized in that: it comprises a platform base, platform base side is provided with stepless locking mechanism, stepless locking mechanism is supported by the latch mechanism support be fixed on platform base, the opposite side of platform base is provided with feeding module, and the top of feeding module is fixed with processing module;
Described stepless locking mechanism comprises four-bar mechanism, and the bottom of four-bar mechanism is provided with handle, and the top of four-bar mechanism is provided with brake disc, and be provided with through hole in the middle of brake disc, be installed with rotating shaft in through hole, rotating shaft is connected with described latch mechanism support by bearing;
Rotating shaft is connected with fixture near the side of processing module, and fixture comprises chuck, and chuck is provided with claw, and claw is by the bevel gear driving of chuck handle by being provided with in chuck.
2. experience type engineering graphics model experiment porch according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feeding module comprises cross slide way and longitudinal rail, is driven respectively by handwheel by ball screw; Be provided with worm and gear above longitudinal rail, worm and gear is fixed with scissors mechanism.
3. experience type engineering graphics model experiment porch according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described processing module is electric cutter, is fixed on feeding module by offset cam.
CN201410328877.3A 2014-07-11 2014-07-11 Experience type engineering graphics model experiment porch Expired - Fee Related CN104064106B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410328877.3A CN104064106B (en) 2014-07-11 2014-07-11 Experience type engineering graphics model experiment porch

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410328877.3A CN104064106B (en) 2014-07-11 2014-07-11 Experience type engineering graphics model experiment porch

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CN104064106B true CN104064106B (en) 2016-03-30

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Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0125079D0 (en) * 2001-10-18 2001-12-12 Cimac Automation Ltd Auto motion:robot guidance for manufacturing
JP4198374B2 (en) * 2002-03-27 2008-12-17 株式会社ジェイテクト Equipment simulation method and equipment simulation program
CN2906794Y (en) * 2006-04-25 2007-05-30 深圳职业技术学院 Multi-mechanism combined machining tester
CN101422963A (en) * 2008-10-14 2009-05-06 欧客思国际有限公司 Manufacture method and device of three-dimensional workpiece

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Granted publication date: 20160330

Termination date: 20200711