CN104060157B - 一种过共晶高铬白口铸铁及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种过共晶高铬白口铸铁及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104060157B CN104060157B CN201410285182.1A CN201410285182A CN104060157B CN 104060157 B CN104060157 B CN 104060157B CN 201410285182 A CN201410285182 A CN 201410285182A CN 104060157 B CN104060157 B CN 104060157B
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- cast iron
- white cast
- chromium white
- chromium
- hypereutectic high
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- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 229910001037 White iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000616 Ferromanganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001145 Ferrotungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001182 Mo alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
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CN104060157A CN104060157A (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
CN104060157B true CN104060157B (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104651705B (zh) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-24 | 北京工业大学 | 一种过共晶耐磨高铬铸铁及其制备方法 |
CN105671416A (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-06-15 | 铜陵市明诚铸造有限责任公司 | 一种电动汽车轴承用低密度铸铁材料 |
CN105970084B (zh) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽威龙电力器材有限公司 | 一种耐张线夹及其制备方法 |
CN106065451B (zh) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-09-21 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种同时提高(Cr,Fe)7C3硬度和韧性的方法 |
CN106591689B (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2018-07-20 | 营口龙辰矿山车辆制造有限公司 | 一种过共晶高铬合金白口铸铁溜槽衬板及其制备方法 |
CN107747030A (zh) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-03-02 | 宁国市正兴耐磨材料有限公司 | 一种矿山专用低铬耐磨球的铸造工艺 |
CN108277426A (zh) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-07-13 | 安徽中电气有限公司 | 一种薄型高铬铸铁管 |
CN108246982A (zh) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-07-06 | 安徽中电气有限公司 | 一种薄型高铬铸铁管的制备方法 |
CN112410654A (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-26 | 江苏华龙铸铁型材有限公司 | 一种柱状球墨铸铁材料及其垂直连铸法铸造工艺 |
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CN101037760A (zh) * | 2007-04-03 | 2007-09-19 | 西安交通大学 | 一种高碳高钒高速钢复合轧辊及其热处理方法 |
CN101497966A (zh) * | 2009-03-02 | 2009-08-05 | 暨南大学 | 高硬度过共晶高铬锰钼钨合金耐磨钢铁材料及其应用 |
CN103556042A (zh) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-05 | 德州宏森机械有限公司 | 一种用于渣浆泵过流部件上的高铬铸铁铸造及热处理工艺 |
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JP4666388B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-30 | 2011-04-06 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 耐熱耐摩耗性高Cr鋳鉄 |
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CN101037760A (zh) * | 2007-04-03 | 2007-09-19 | 西安交通大学 | 一种高碳高钒高速钢复合轧辊及其热处理方法 |
CN101497966A (zh) * | 2009-03-02 | 2009-08-05 | 暨南大学 | 高硬度过共晶高铬锰钼钨合金耐磨钢铁材料及其应用 |
CN103556042A (zh) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-05 | 德州宏森机械有限公司 | 一种用于渣浆泵过流部件上的高铬铸铁铸造及热处理工艺 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170322 Address after: 510651 Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, No. 363, No. Patentee after: Guangdong Institute Of Materials And Processing Address before: 510651 Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, No. 363, No. Patentee before: GUANGDONG GENERAL Research Institute FOR INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY (GUANGZHOU RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF NON FERROUS METALS) |
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Address after: 510651 No. 363, Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District Patentee after: Institute of materials and processing, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Address before: 510651 No. 363, Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District Patentee before: Guangdong Institute Of Materials And Processing |
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Effective date of registration: 20220121 Address after: 510000 363 Changxin Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong. Patentee after: Institute of new materials, Guangdong Academy of Sciences Address before: 510651 No. 363, Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District Patentee before: Institute of materials and processing, Guangdong Academy of Sciences |
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