CN104050709B - A kind of three dimensional image processing method and electronic equipment - Google Patents

A kind of three dimensional image processing method and electronic equipment Download PDF

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CN104050709B
CN104050709B CN201410251325.7A CN201410251325A CN104050709B CN 104050709 B CN104050709 B CN 104050709B CN 201410251325 A CN201410251325 A CN 201410251325A CN 104050709 B CN104050709 B CN 104050709B
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plane
point
normal vector
classification
belonging
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CN104050709A (en
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林�源
张贺
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of three dimensional image processing method, for improving image rendering noise removal capability.Methods described includes:Clustered for the three-dimensional point cloud of collection, obtain N number of classification, N is positive integer;Wherein each corresponding plane of classification, the three-dimensional point cloud is the three-dimensional point cloud obtained according to three dimensional object;It is the integer from 1 to N to take i, is followed the steps below respectively:The normal vector of each point in i-th of plane determines the normal vector of i-th of plane, and the normal vector of N number of plane is obtained;It is the integer from 1 to N to take i, is followed the steps below respectively:The point that i-th of plane includes is projected in a plane according to the normal vector of i-th of plane, the plane is the corresponding detection plane of i-th of plane;N number of detection plane is obtained;N number of detection plane is rendered, the corresponding 3-D view of the three dimensional object is obtained.The invention also discloses corresponding electronic equipment.

Description

A kind of three dimensional image processing method and electronic equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to three-dimensional rendering technical field, more particularly to a kind of three dimensional image processing method and electronic equipment.
Background technology
At present, large-scale three dimensional scenario building is mainly obtained using electronic equipments such as three-dimensional cameras.Basic procedure is by three A series of depth image and coloured image in camera capturing scenes are tieed up, it is rendered afterwards.However, the sky of three-dimensional camera Between error distribution it is complex, noise is relatively more, distribution also relatively in a jumble, how to the 3-D view denoising with depth to obtain It must be the key issue in scene rendering to the more accurate 3-D view of scene description.
Existing depth image denoising method, mainly based on the methods such as time-domain filtering and space filtering, i.e., by each The distribution of point in the vertex neighborhood of space is filtered to space point set.But in 3-D view, it is likely present some structures Information, such as plane.If according to existing filtering mode, hardly considering the structural information in 3-D view, noise removal capability compared with In difference, the 3-D view finally rendered, it should be that the place of plane is likely to become curved surface originally, cause three finally given There is distortion in dimension image.
It can be seen that, existing rendering intent noise removal capability is poor, and obtained 3-D view can be caused distortion occur.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of three dimensional image processing method, for solving rendering intent denoising of the prior art The poor technical problem of ability.
A kind of three dimensional image processing method, comprises the following steps:
Clustered for the three-dimensional point cloud of collection, obtain N number of classification, N is positive integer;Wherein each classification correspondence one Plane, the three-dimensional point cloud is the three-dimensional point cloud obtained according to three dimensional object;
It is the integer from 1 to N to take i, is followed the steps below respectively:The normal vector of each point in i-th of plane is true The normal vector of fixed i-th of plane, is obtained the normal vector of N number of plane;
It is the integer from 1 to N to take i, is followed the steps below respectively:The point that i-th of plane is included is according to described The normal vector of i-th of plane is projected in a plane, and the plane is the corresponding detection plane of i-th of plane;N is obtained Individual detection plane;
N number of detection plane is rendered, the corresponding 3-D view of the three dimensional object is obtained.
Optionally, clustered in the three-dimensional point cloud for collection, after the N number of classification of acquisition, in addition to:According to for institute The space measurement precision of three dimensional object is stated, the coordinate each put in the three-dimensional point cloud is determined, and, according in wherein each classification Point locus, it is determined that weight of each point in each self-corresponding classification.
Optionally, clustered for the three-dimensional point cloud of collection, obtain N number of classification, including:
Determine the normal vector for each point that the three-dimensional point cloud includes;
According to the normal vector and coordinate each put in the three-dimensional point cloud, the point that the three-dimensional point cloud includes is gathered Class, obtains N number of classification.
Optionally, according to the normal vector and coordinate each put in the three-dimensional point cloud, the three-dimensional point cloud is included Point is clustered, and obtains N number of classification, including:The point that normal vector and coordinate are satisfied by into same preparatory condition is polymerized to one Individual classification, obtains N number of classification;Wherein, the preparatory condition is:Angle between normal vector and preset direction is located at first In the range of default angle threshold value, and coordinate is located in the first predeterminable area.
Optionally, the normal vector of each point in i-th of plane determines the normal vector of i-th of plane, including: The normal vector of each point in i-th of plane is weighted averagely according to each corresponding weight of point, described i-th is obtained The normal vector of individual plane.
Optionally, the normal vector of i-th of plane is determined in the normal vector of each point in i-th of plane, altogether After the normal vector for obtaining N number of plane, in addition to:
It is the integer from 1 to N to take i, is followed the steps below respectively:Judge whether be not belonging to wherein in the three-dimensional point cloud The other point of any sort;If so, judge to be not belonging to normal vector and i-th of the plane of the point of any of which classification normal vector it Between angle whether be less than the second default angle threshold value;
If the angle being not belonging between the normal vector of the point of any of which classification and the normal vector of wherein M plane is less than institute The second predetermined threshold value is stated, determines to be not belonging to the distance between point and the M plane of any of which classification respectively, and determine not belong to J-th of the plane belonged in the point of any of which classification in the M plane;Wherein, j-th of plane is:It is not belonging to this The distance of the point of any of which classification most short plane;M is no more than N positive integer.
Optionally, it is determined that being not belonging to j-th of plane that the point of any of which classification belongs in the M plane, including:
Judge to be not belonging to whether the point of any of which classification is less than pre-determined distance with the distance of j-th of plane;
If less than the pre-determined distance, it is determined that the point for being not belonging to any of which classification belongs to j-th of plane.
Optionally, judging that be not belonging to the point of any of which classification presets with whether the distance of j-th of plane is less than After distance, in addition to:If not less than the pre-determined distance, it is the integer from 1 to K to take k, is followed the steps below respectively:
Judge whether the angle being not belonging between the normal vector of the point of any of which classification and the normal vector of k-th of plane is small In the 3rd default angle threshold value;Described 3rd default angle threshold value is more than the described second default angle threshold value;
If being less than, it is determined that the point for being not belonging to any of which classification belongs to k-th of plane;Wherein, K is no more than N's Positive integer.
Optionally, it is determined that be not belonging to after the point of any of which classification belongs to k-th of plane, in addition to:According to The normal vector of each point in N number of plane determines the normal vector and area of N number of plane respectively again.
A kind of electronic equipment, including:
Cluster module, is clustered for the three-dimensional point cloud for collection, obtains N number of classification, N is positive integer;It is wherein every One plane of individual classification correspondence, the three-dimensional point cloud is the three-dimensional point cloud obtained according to three dimensional object;
First determining module, for taking i to be the integer from 1 to N, is followed the steps below respectively:According in i-th of plane The normal vector each put determines the normal vector of i-th of plane, and the normal vector of N number of plane is obtained;
Projection module, for taking i to be the integer from 1 to N, is followed the steps below respectively:I-th of plane is included Point projected to according to the normal vector of i-th of plane in a plane, the plane be the corresponding detection of i-th of plane Plane;N number of detection plane is obtained;
Rendering module, for being rendered to N number of detection plane, obtains the corresponding graphics of the three dimensional object Picture.
Optionally, the electronic equipment also includes the second determining module, is used for:Gathered in the three-dimensional point cloud for collection Class, obtains after N number of classification, according to the space measurement precision for the three dimensional object, determines each in the three-dimensional point cloud The coordinate of point, and, the locus of the point in wherein each classification, it is determined that power of each point in each self-corresponding classification Weight.
Optionally, the cluster module specifically for:Determine the normal vector for each point that the three-dimensional point cloud includes;Root According to the normal vector and coordinate each put in the three-dimensional point cloud, the point that the three-dimensional point cloud includes is clustered, institute is obtained State N number of classification.
Optionally, the cluster module specifically for:It is right according to the normal vector and coordinate each put in the three-dimensional point cloud The point that the three-dimensional point cloud includes is clustered, and obtains N number of classification, is specially:Normal vector and coordinate are satisfied by together The point of one preparatory condition is polymerized to a classification, obtains N number of classification;Wherein, the preparatory condition is:Normal vector is with presetting Angle between direction is located in the range of the first default angle threshold value, and coordinate is located in the first predeterminable area.
Optionally, first determining module specifically for:By in i-th of plane each point normal vector according to Each is put corresponding weight and is weighted averagely, obtains the normal vector of i-th of plane.
Optionally, first determining module is additionally operable to:
The normal vector of i-th of plane is determined in the normal vector of each point in i-th of plane, is obtained N number of After the normal vector of plane, it is the integer from 1 to N to take i, is followed the steps below respectively:Judge whether have in the three-dimensional point cloud It is not belonging to the point of any of which classification;If so, judging to be not belonging to the normal vector of the point of any of which classification and i-th of plane Normal vector between angle whether be less than the second default angle threshold value;
If the angle being not belonging between the normal vector of the point of any of which classification and the normal vector of wherein M plane is less than institute The second predetermined threshold value is stated, determines to be not belonging to the distance between point and the M plane of any of which classification respectively, and determine not belong to J-th of the plane belonged in the point of any of which classification in the M plane;Wherein, j-th of plane is:It is not belonging to this The distance of the point of any of which classification most short plane;M is no more than N positive integer.
Optionally, first determining module is put down specifically for determining that the point for being not belonging to any of which classification belongs to the M J-th of plane in face, be specially:Judge whether the point and the distance of j-th of plane that are not belonging to any of which classification are small In pre-determined distance;If less than the pre-determined distance, it is determined that the point for being not belonging to any of which classification belongs to j-th of plane.
Optionally, first determining module is additionally operable to:Judging to be not belonging to the point of any of which classification and described j-th Whether the distance of plane is less than after pre-determined distance, if not less than the pre-determined distance, it is the integer from 1 to K to take k, is entered respectively Row following steps:
Judge whether the angle being not belonging between the normal vector of the point of any of which classification and the normal vector of k-th of plane is small In the 3rd default angle threshold value;Described 3rd default angle threshold value is more than the described second default angle threshold value;
If being less than, it is determined that the point for being not belonging to any of which classification belongs to k-th of plane;Wherein, K is no more than N's Positive integer.
Optionally, first determining module is additionally operable to:It is determined that the point for being not belonging to any of which classification belongs to the kth After individual plane, the normal vector of each point in N number of plane determine respectively again N number of plane normal vector and Area.
, can be by the spot projection in the three-dimensional point cloud of collection into different detection planes, finally in the embodiment of the present invention Rendered according to detection plane, i.e., the structural information in 3-D view has been taken into full account in render process, has improved and renders During noise removal capability, the result enabled to tries one's best accurately, ensures that obtained 3-D view will not distortion as far as possible.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the broad flow diagram of three dimensional image processing method in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the primary structure block diagram of electronic equipment in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of three dimensional image processing method, including:Clustered for the three-dimensional point cloud of collection, N number of classification is obtained, N is positive integer;Wherein each corresponding plane of classification, the three-dimensional point cloud is to be obtained according to three dimensional object Three-dimensional point cloud;It is the integer from 1 to N to take i, is followed the steps below respectively:The normal vector of each point in i-th of plane The normal vector of i-th of plane is determined, the normal vector of N number of plane is obtained;I is taken for integer from 1 to N, carry out respectively with Lower step:The point that i-th of plane includes is projected in a plane according to the normal vector of i-th of plane, should Plane is the corresponding detection plane of i-th of plane;N number of detection plane is obtained;Wash with watercolours is carried out to N number of detection plane Dye, obtains the corresponding 3-D view of the three dimensional object
, can be by the spot projection in the three-dimensional point cloud of collection into different detection planes, finally in the embodiment of the present invention Rendered according to detection plane, i.e., the structural information in 3-D view has been taken into full account in render process, has improved and renders During noise removal capability, the result enabled to tries one's best accurately, ensures that obtained 3-D view will not distortion as far as possible.
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In addition, the terms "and/or", only a kind of incidence relation for describing affiliated partner, represents there may be Three kinds of relations, for example, A and/or B, can be represented:Individualism A, while there is A and B, these three situations of individualism B.Separately Outside, character "/" herein, unless otherwise specified, it is a kind of relation of "or" to typically represent forward-backward correlation object.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is referred to, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of three dimensional image processing method, the main flow description of methods described It is as follows.
Step 101:Clustered for the three-dimensional point cloud of collection, obtain N number of classification, N is positive integer;Wherein each classification One plane of correspondence, the three-dimensional point cloud is the three-dimensional point cloud obtained according to three dimensional object.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, clustered for the three-dimensional point cloud of collection, obtain N number of classification, can wrap Include:Determine the normal vector for each point that the three-dimensional point cloud includes;According to the normal vector each put in the three-dimensional point cloud and Coordinate, is clustered to the point that the three-dimensional point cloud includes, and obtains N number of classification.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, according to the normal vector and coordinate each put in the three-dimensional point cloud, to described three The point that dimension point cloud includes is clustered, and is obtained N number of classification, can be included:Normal vector and coordinate are satisfied by same pre- If the point of condition is polymerized to a classification, N number of classification is obtained;Wherein, the preparatory condition is:Normal vector and preset direction Between angle be located in the range of the first default angle threshold value, and coordinate is located in the first predeterminable area.
For example, one of preparatory condition is:Angle between the normal vector and Y-axis of point is located at default angle threshold value scope In A and the coordinate of point is respectively positioned on Y-axis negative direction, other in which preparatory condition is:Angle between the normal vector and Y-axis of point In default angle threshold value scope B and point coordinate be respectively positioned on Y-axis positive direction, etc..
One plane of each classification correspondence, it can be understood as, multiple points are gathered for a class, these points are exactly corresponded to one In individual plane.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, clustered in the three-dimensional point cloud for collection, obtain N number of classification it Afterwards, it can also include:According to the space measurement precision for the three dimensional object, the seat each put in the three-dimensional point cloud is determined Mark, and, the locus of the point in wherein each classification, it is determined that weight of each point in each self-corresponding classification.
After the three-dimensional point cloud is gathered, it may be determined that therein each to put corresponding coordinate.For example, it can be chosen In a point as the origin of coordinates set up coordinate system, may thereby determine that the coordinate therein each put.
It is determined that after N number of classification, for each classification, it may be determined that wherein different weights of difference, i.e. for For one point, its corresponding weight is the classification corresponding to the point.Determine that weight there can be different modes, for example A kind of possible mode is:When gathering the three-dimensional point cloud by the electronic equipment, point and institute in the three-dimensional point cloud State the distance between electronic equipment have it is remote have near, then the distance between can specify that in the three-dimensional point cloud with the electronic equipment Nearer point weight is bigger.
Step 102:It is the integer from 1 to N to take i, is followed the steps below respectively:Each point in i-th of plane Normal vector determines the normal vector of i-th of plane, and the normal vector of N number of plane is obtained.
After being clustered to the three-dimensional point cloud, N number of classification can be obtained, each classification corresponds to a plane, That is N number of plane can be obtained, for each plane therein, its normal vector can be calculated, and can also calculate every The area of individual plane and the central point for determining each plane.
For example, for i-th of plane therein, calculating its normal vector, a kind of calculation for example can be:By institute State each point in i-th of plane normal vector be weighted according to each corresponding weight of point it is average, obtain described i-th it is flat The normal vector in face.
The weight each put is considered in the normal vector of Calculation Plane, obtained result emphasis can be made more prominent.
In the ideal case, obtain after N number of plane, each point in the three-dimensional point cloud should can be included into it In a plane in.But it there may come a time when that having some points is not included into any one plane, if do not carried out to these points Processing, some of which point will be missed when rendering, result also can be not accurate enough.Therefore, optionally, the present invention is implemented In example, the normal vector of i-th of plane is determined in the normal vector of each point in i-th of plane, N number of plane is obtained Normal vector after, can also include:
It is the integer from 1 to N to take i, is followed the steps below respectively:Judge whether be not belonging to wherein in the three-dimensional point cloud The other point of any sort;If so, judge to be not belonging to normal vector and i-th of the plane of the point of any of which classification normal vector it Between angle whether be less than the second default angle threshold value;
If the angle being not belonging between the normal vector of the point of any of which classification and the normal vector of wherein M plane is less than institute The second predetermined threshold value is stated, determines to be not belonging to the distance between point and the M plane of any of which classification respectively, and determine not belong to J-th of the plane belonged in the point of any of which classification in the M plane;Wherein, j-th of plane is:It is not belonging to this The distance of the point of any of which classification most short plane;M is no more than N positive integer.
For example, it is determined that after the normal vector of N number of plane, if it is judged that there is a point in the three-dimensional point cloud Any one plane therein is not belonging to, then be may determine that, in N number of plane, if has the normal vector of plane and the method for the point Angle between vector is less than the described second default angle threshold value, if so, then determine to meet the quantity of the plane of the condition, if Only one of which, then can directly determine that the point belongs to the plane, if multiple, then can determine that the point is put down with the plurality of respectively The distance between face, it is determined that after multiple distances, it may be determined that the minimum distance of its intermediate value, then can determine that the point belongs to the value Plane corresponding to minimum distance.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is determined that being not belonging to the jth that the point of any of which classification belongs in the M plane Individual plane, including:Judge to be not belonging to whether the point of any of which classification is less than pre-determined distance with the distance of j-th of plane; If less than the pre-determined distance, it is determined that the point for being not belonging to any of which classification belongs to j-th of plane.
In this embodiment, it is determined that after the normal vector of N number of plane, if it is judged that in the three-dimensional point cloud also There is a point to be not belonging to any one plane therein, then may determine that, in N number of plane, if having the normal vector of plane with Angle between the normal vector of the point is less than the described second default angle threshold value, if so, then determining to meet the plane of the condition Quantity, if it is determined that the plane only one of which gone out, it is determined that the distance between the point and the plane whether be less than it is described it is default away from From if being less than, it is determined that the point belongs to the plane.
If it is determined that plane have multiple, then the distance between the point and the plurality of plane can be determined respectively, true After fixed multiple distances, it may be determined that the minimum distance of its intermediate value, and the plane corresponding to the minimum distance of the value is determined, it is determined that should Whether the distance between point and the plane are less than the pre-determined distance, if being less than, and can determine that the point belongs to value minimum Apart from corresponding plane.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, judge to be not belonging to the point of any of which classification and j-th of plane away from From whether being less than after pre-determined distance, it can also include:If not less than the pre-determined distance, it is the integer from 1 to K to take k, respectively Follow the steps below:Judge the angle being not belonging between the normal vector of the point of any of which classification and the normal vector of k-th of plane Whether threeth default angle threshold value is less than;Described 3rd default angle threshold value is more than the described second default angle threshold value;If being less than, It is determined that the point for being not belonging to any of which classification belongs to k-th of plane;Wherein, K is no more than N positive integer.
In the embodiment of the present invention, different default angle threshold values can be preset with, such as according to relation from small to large, point Described second default angle threshold value, the 3rd angle threshold value, the 4th angle threshold value etc. is not preset with.But for each plane For, the default angle threshold value limit that area difference can be born is also just different, and in general, area is bigger, then can be right The upper limit for the default angle threshold value answered is also bigger.For example, having plane 1 and plane 2, the area of the plane 1 is more than described put down The area in face 2, the then default angle threshold value that the plane 1 can be supported may just include the described second default angle threshold value, institute The 3rd angle threshold value and the 4th angle threshold value are stated, and the default angle threshold value that the plane 2 can be supported just may be wrapped only The described second default angle threshold value and the 3rd angle threshold value are included, and the 4th angle threshold value can not be supported.
Why between judgement is not belonging to the normal vector of the normal vector of the point of any of which classification and k-th of plane Angle take k to be the integer from 1 to K when whether being less than the described 3rd default angle threshold value, rather than the integer from 1 to N, K is not It is exactly because after default angle threshold value is improved, might have plane and do not support, then when judging naturally without sentencing again more than N These disconnected planes.
For example, for first plane, if its corresponding default angle threshold value refer into the upper limit, Such as upper limit is the described 4th default angle threshold value, and between the normal vector of the point and the normal vector of first plane Angle is still not less than the described 4th default angle threshold value, then the corresponding default angle threshold value of first plane can not be again Improve, can continue to judge the point and second plane therein, judgment mode and the judgment mode phase of first plane Together.Because the default angle threshold value corresponding to each plane may be different, so as to bring different points into difference as far as possible Plane in, it is to avoid omit.
It is whole come illustrate to handle a point for being not belonging to any plane below by way of a more detailed example Individual process.
For example, after being clustered to the three-dimensional point cloud, obtaining 3 classifications, 3 classifications have also been obtained corresponding Normal vector, area and central point.Afterwards, determine that also one point is not belonging to any of which classification, i.e. any one plane, then It can judge whether the angle between the normal vector of the point and 3 normal vectors is less than the described second default angle threshold value respectively.
Such as angle between the normal vector of the point and 3 normal vectors is respectively less than the described second default angle threshold value, then The distance between the point and 3 normal vectors can be determined respectively, after it is determined that finishing, therefrom select a value it is minimum away from From the distance between normal vector and the point of such as the 3rd plane minimum.Then, continue to judge between the point and the 3rd plane Distance whether be less than the pre-determined distance, if less than the pre-determined distance, can determine that the point belongs to the 3rd plane.
If not less than the pre-determined distance, described the than the described second high level of default angle threshold value can be determined Three default angle threshold values, the described 3rd default angle threshold value is more than the described second default angle threshold value, while determining to support described The plane of 3rd angle threshold value, such as 3 planes support the 3rd angle threshold value, then can continue to judge the point respectively Normal vector and 3 normal vectors between angle whether be less than the normal vector of the described 3rd default angle threshold value, such as point Angle between the normal vector of 3 planes can then determine that the point does not belong to not less than the described second default angle threshold value In any of which plane.
In the embodiment of the present invention, it is determined that after N number of planes, multiple points being might have in the three-dimensional point cloud and are not belonged to , then can be with identical to the processing mode of each point in any one plane therein, processing mode to a point above It is illustrated, seldom repeats herein.
In the embodiment of the present invention, it is determined that be not belonging to after the point of any of which classification belongs to k-th of plane, also wrap Include:The normal vector of each point in N number of plane determines the normal vector and area of N number of plane respectively again, also The central point of each plane can be redefined.Preferably, only the plane that has newly-increased point can be redefined its normal vector, Area and central point, workload can be reduced on the premise of the accuracy of result is ensured as far as possible.
Step 103:It is the integer from 1 to N to take i, is followed the steps below respectively:The point that i-th of plane is included Normal vector according to i-th of plane is projected in a plane, and the plane is that the corresponding detection of i-th of plane is flat Face;N number of detection plane is obtained.
After each point is included into N number of plane as far as possible, the point that can include i-th of plane is according to institute Position where stating the direction of the normal vector of i-th of plane and the central point of i-th of plane is projected, and projects to one In individual plane, the plane is properly termed as the corresponding detection plane of i-th of plane.Similar throwing is carried out to N number of plane Shadow, can obtain N number of detection plane.
For N number of plane, this " plane " may be not necessarily substantially flat, may have certain " thickness Degree ", i.e. for one of plane, point therein not exclusively may be located in a real plane.Therefore by institute State N number of plane and re-start projection, spot projection therein into real plane, i.e. N number of detection plane is real meaning Plane in justice.
Step 104:N number of detection plane is rendered, the corresponding 3-D view of the three dimensional object is obtained.
After N number of detection plane is obtained, N number of detection plane can be rendered.N number of detection plane It is plane truly, this is the detection obtained on the basis of the structured features of the three-dimensional point cloud have been taken into full account Plane, and each point in the three-dimensional point cloud has been put into N number of detection plane as far as possible, according to N number of inspection Survey plane to be rendered, what is obtained is exactly the rendering result after denoising, effectively increases the accuracy of rendering result.
Fig. 2 is referred to, based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electronic equipment, the electronic equipment Cluster module 201, the first determining module 202, projection module 203 and rendering module 204 can be included.For example, the electronics is set Standby can be the different equipment of mobile phone, PAD (tablet personal computer), PC (personal computer), intelligent television etc., or the electronics Equipment can also be that, for carrying out equipment of professional image, etc., the present invention is not limited.
Cluster module 201 is used to be clustered for the three-dimensional point cloud of collection, obtains N number of classification, N is positive integer;Wherein One plane of each classification correspondence, the three-dimensional point cloud is the three-dimensional point cloud obtained according to three dimensional object.
First determining module 202 is used to take i to be the integer from 1 to N, follows the steps below respectively:According in i-th of plane The normal vector of each point determine the normal vector of i-th of plane, the normal vector of N number of plane is obtained.
Projection module 203 is used to take i to be the integer from 1 to N, follows the steps below respectively:It will be wrapped in i-th of plane The point included is projected in a plane according to the normal vector of i-th of plane, and the plane is the corresponding inspection of i-th of plane Survey plane;N number of detection plane is obtained.
Rendering module 204 is used to render N number of detection plane, obtains the corresponding graphics of the three dimensional object Picture.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic equipment can also include the second determining module, be used for:For The three-dimensional point cloud of collection is clustered, after obtaining N number of classification, according to the space measurement precision for the three dimensional object, really The coordinate each put in the fixed three-dimensional point cloud, and, the locus of the point in wherein each classification, it is determined that each point exists Weight in each self-corresponding classification.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, cluster module 201 specifically for:Determine that the three-dimensional point cloud includes every The normal vector of individual point;According to the normal vector and coordinate each put in the three-dimensional point cloud, the point included to the three-dimensional point cloud Clustered, obtain N number of classification.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, cluster module 201 specifically for:According to what is each put in the three-dimensional point cloud Normal vector and coordinate, are clustered to the point that the three-dimensional point cloud includes, and obtain N number of classification, are specially:By normal vector The point for being satisfied by same preparatory condition with coordinate is polymerized to a classification, obtains N number of classification;Wherein, the preparatory condition For:Angle between normal vector and preset direction is located in the range of the first default angle threshold value, and coordinate is located at the first preset areas In domain.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first determining module 202 specifically for:By each in i-th of plane The normal vector of point is weighted averagely according to each corresponding weight of point, obtains the normal vector of i-th of plane.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first determining module 202 is additionally operable to:
The normal vector of i-th of plane is determined in the normal vector of each point in i-th of plane, is obtained N number of After the normal vector of plane, it is the integer from 1 to N to take i, is followed the steps below respectively:Judge whether have in the three-dimensional point cloud It is not belonging to the point of any of which classification;If so, judging to be not belonging to the normal vector of the point of any of which classification and i-th of plane Normal vector between angle whether be less than the second default angle threshold value;
If the angle being not belonging between the normal vector of the point of any of which classification and the normal vector of wherein M plane is less than institute The second predetermined threshold value is stated, determines to be not belonging to the distance between point and the M plane of any of which classification respectively, and determine not belong to J-th of the plane belonged in the point of any of which classification in the M plane;Wherein, j-th of plane is:It is not belonging to this The distance of the point of any of which classification most short plane;M is no more than N positive integer.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first determining module 202 is specifically for determining to be not belonging to any of which classification J-th of plane that point belongs in the M plane, be specially:Judgement is not belonging to the point and j-th of plane of any of which classification Distance whether be less than pre-determined distance;If less than the pre-determined distance, it is determined that the point for being not belonging to any of which classification belongs to described J-th of plane.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first determining module 202 is additionally operable to:Judging to be not belonging to any of which classification The distance of point and j-th of plane whether be less than after pre-determined distance, if not less than the pre-determined distance, take k be from 1 to K integer, is followed the steps below respectively:
Judge whether the angle being not belonging between the normal vector of the point of any of which classification and the normal vector of k-th of plane is small In the 3rd default angle threshold value;Described 3rd default angle threshold value is more than the described second default angle threshold value;
If being less than, it is determined that the point for being not belonging to any of which classification belongs to k-th of plane;Wherein, K is no more than N's Positive integer.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first determining module 202 is additionally operable to:It is determined that being not belonging to any of which classification Point belong to after k-th of plane, the normal vector of each point in N number of plane determines the N respectively again The normal vector and area of individual plane.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of three dimensional image processing method, including:Clustered for the three-dimensional point cloud of collection, N number of classification is obtained, N is positive integer;Wherein each corresponding plane of classification, the three-dimensional point cloud is to be obtained according to three dimensional object Three-dimensional point cloud;It is the integer from 1 to N to take i, is followed the steps below respectively:The normal vector of each point in i-th of plane The normal vector of i-th of plane is determined, the normal vector of N number of plane is obtained;I is taken for integer from 1 to N, carry out respectively with Lower step:The point that i-th of plane includes is projected in a plane according to the normal vector of i-th of plane, should Plane is the corresponding detection plane of i-th of plane;N number of detection plane is obtained;Wash with watercolours is carried out to N number of detection plane Dye, obtains the corresponding 3-D view of the three dimensional object
, can be by the spot projection in the three-dimensional point cloud of collection into different detection planes, finally in the embodiment of the present invention Rendered according to detection plane, i.e., the structural information in 3-D view has been taken into full account in render process, has improved and renders During noise removal capability, the result enabled to tries one's best accurately, ensures that obtained 3-D view will not distortion as far as possible.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, only with above-mentioned each function The division progress of module is for example, in practical application, as needed can distribute above-mentioned functions by different function moulds Block is completed, i.e., the internal structure of device is divided into different functional modules, to complete all or part of work(described above Energy.The specific work process of the system, apparatus, and unit of foregoing description, may be referred to corresponding in preceding method embodiment Journey, will not be repeated here.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed system, apparatus and method can be with Realize by another way.For example, device embodiment described above is only schematical, for example, the module or The division of unit, only a kind of division of logic function, can there is other dividing mode when actually realizing, such as multiple units Or component can combine or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not perform.It is another, institute Display or the coupling each other discussed or direct-coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, device or unit INDIRECT COUPLING or communication connection, can be electrical, machinery or other forms.
The unit illustrated as separating component can be or may not be it is physically separate, it is aobvious as unit The part shown can be or may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed to multiple On NE.Some or all of unit therein can be selected to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme according to the actual needs 's.
In addition, each functional unit in the application each embodiment can be integrated in a processing unit, can also That unit is individually physically present, can also two or more units it is integrated in a unit.Above-mentioned integrated list Member can both be realized in the form of hardware, it would however also be possible to employ the form of SFU software functional unit is realized.
If the integrated unit is realized using in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent production marketing or used When, it can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Understood based on such, the technical scheme of the application is substantially The part contributed in other words to prior art or all or part of the technical scheme can be in the form of software products Embody, the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are to cause a computer Equipment (can be personal computer, server, or network equipment etc.) or processor (processor) perform the application each The all or part of step of embodiment methods described.And foregoing storage medium includes:USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD Etc. it is various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Specifically, the corresponding computer program instructions of a kind of information processing method in the embodiment of the present application can be deposited Store up in CD, hard disk, on the storage medium such as USB flash disk, calculated when corresponding with a kind of three dimensional image processing method in storage medium When machine programmed instruction is read or is performed by an electronic equipment, comprise the following steps:
Clustered for the three-dimensional point cloud of collection, obtain N number of classification, N is positive integer;Wherein each classification correspondence one Plane, the three-dimensional point cloud is the three-dimensional point cloud obtained according to three dimensional object;
It is the integer from 1 to N to take i, is followed the steps below respectively:The normal vector of each point in i-th of plane is true The normal vector of fixed i-th of plane, is obtained the normal vector of N number of plane;
It is the integer from 1 to N to take i, is followed the steps below respectively:The point that i-th of plane is included is according to described The normal vector of i-th of plane is projected in a plane, and the plane is the corresponding detection plane of i-th of plane;N is obtained Individual detection plane;
N number of detection plane is rendered, the corresponding 3-D view of the three dimensional object is obtained.
Optionally, stored in the storage medium and step:Clustered in the three-dimensional point cloud for collection, obtain N Individual classification, corresponding computer instruction after being performed, in addition to:
According to the space measurement precision for the three dimensional object, the coordinate each put in the three-dimensional point cloud is determined, and, The locus of point in wherein each classification, it is determined that weight of each point in each self-corresponding classification.
Optionally, stored in the storage medium and step:Clustered, obtained N number of for the three-dimensional point cloud of collection Classification, corresponding computer instruction is specifically included during specific be performed:
Determine the normal vector for each point that the three-dimensional point cloud includes;
According to the normal vector and coordinate each put in the three-dimensional point cloud, the point that the three-dimensional point cloud includes is gathered Class, obtains N number of classification.
Optionally, stored in the storage medium and step:According to the normal vector each put in the three-dimensional point cloud and Coordinate, is clustered to the point that the three-dimensional point cloud includes, and obtains N number of classification, corresponding computer instruction is specific During being performed, specifically include:
The point that normal vector and coordinate are satisfied by into same preparatory condition is polymerized to a classification, obtains N number of classification;Its In, the preparatory condition is:Angle between normal vector and preset direction is located in the range of the first default angle threshold value, and coordinate In the first predeterminable area.
Optionally, stored in the storage medium and step:The normal vector of each point in i-th of plane is determined The normal vector of i-th of plane, corresponding computer instruction it is specific be performed process during, including:
The normal vector of each point in i-th of plane is weighted averagely according to each corresponding weight of point, obtained To the normal vector of i-th of plane.
Optionally, stored in the storage medium and step:The normal vector of each point in i-th of plane is determined The normal vector of i-th of plane, is obtained the normal vector of N number of plane, corresponding computer instruction after specific be performed, Also include:
It is the integer from 1 to N to take i, is followed the steps below respectively:Judge whether be not belonging to wherein in the three-dimensional point cloud The other point of any sort;If so, judge to be not belonging to normal vector and i-th of the plane of the point of any of which classification normal vector it Between angle whether be less than the second default angle threshold value;
If the angle being not belonging between the normal vector of the point of any of which classification and the normal vector of wherein M plane is less than institute The second predetermined threshold value is stated, determines to be not belonging to the distance between point and the M plane of any of which classification respectively, and determine not belong to J-th of the plane belonged in the point of any of which classification in the M plane;Wherein, j-th of plane is:It is not belonging to this The distance of the point of any of which classification most short plane;M is no more than N positive integer.
Optionally, stored in the storage medium and step:It is determined that the point for being not belonging to any of which classification belongs to the M J-th of plane in plane, corresponding computer instruction during specific be performed, including:
Judge to be not belonging to whether the point of any of which classification is less than pre-determined distance with the distance of j-th of plane;
If less than the pre-determined distance, it is determined that the point for being not belonging to any of which classification belongs to j-th of plane.
Optionally, stored in the storage medium and step:Judgement is not belonging to the point and the jth of any of which classification Whether the distance of individual plane is less than pre-determined distance, corresponding computer instruction after specific be performed, in addition to:
If not less than the pre-determined distance, it is the integer from 1 to K to take k, is followed the steps below respectively:
Judge whether the angle being not belonging between the normal vector of the point of any of which classification and the normal vector of k-th of plane is small In the 3rd default angle threshold value;Described 3rd default angle threshold value is more than the described second default angle threshold value;
If being less than, it is determined that the point for being not belonging to any of which classification belongs to k-th of plane;Wherein, K is no more than N's Positive integer.
Optionally, stored in the storage medium and step:It is determined that the point for being not belonging to any of which classification belongs to described K-th of plane, corresponding computer instruction after specific be performed, in addition to:
The normal vector of each point in N number of plane determines normal vector and the face of N number of plane respectively again Product.
Described above, above example is only described in detail to the technical scheme to the application, but implements above The explanation of example is only intended to the method and its core concept for helping to understand the present invention, should not be construed as limiting the invention.This Those skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in should all be covered Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of three dimensional image processing method, comprises the following steps:
Clustered for the three-dimensional point cloud of collection, obtain N number of classification, N is positive integer;Wherein each classification correspondence one is put down Face, the three-dimensional point cloud is the three-dimensional point cloud obtained according to three dimensional object;
It is the integer from 1 to N to take i, is followed the steps below respectively:The normal vector of each point in i-th of plane determines institute The normal vector of i-th of plane is stated, the normal vector of N number of plane is obtained;
It is the integer from 1 to N to take i, is followed the steps below respectively:The point that i-th of plane is included is according to described i-th The normal vector of plane is projected in a plane, and the plane is the corresponding detection plane of i-th of plane;N number of inspection is obtained Survey plane;
N number of detection plane is rendered, the corresponding 3-D view of the three dimensional object is obtained;
Wherein, clustered for the three-dimensional point cloud of collection, obtain N number of classification, including:
Determine the normal vector for each point that the three-dimensional point cloud includes;
According to the normal vector and coordinate each put in the three-dimensional point cloud, the point that the three-dimensional point cloud includes is clustered, Obtain N number of classification.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that clustered in the three-dimensional point cloud for collection, obtains N number of class After not, in addition to:According to the space measurement precision for the three dimensional object, the seat each put in the three-dimensional point cloud is determined Mark, and, the locus of the point in wherein each classification, it is determined that weight of each point in each self-corresponding classification.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that according to the normal vector and seat each put in the three-dimensional point cloud Mark, is clustered to the point that the three-dimensional point cloud includes, and obtains N number of classification, including:Normal vector and coordinate are satisfied by The point of same preparatory condition is polymerized to a classification, obtains N number of classification;Wherein, the preparatory condition is:Normal vector with it is pre- Angle between set direction is located in the range of the first default angle threshold value, and coordinate is located in the first predeterminable area.
4. the method as described in claim 2-3 is any, it is characterised in that the normal vector of each point in i-th of plane The normal vector of i-th of plane is determined, including:By the normal vector of each point in i-th of plane according to each phase The weight answered is weighted averagely, obtains the normal vector of i-th of plane.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that determined in the normal vector of each point in i-th of plane After the normal vector of i-th of plane, the normal vector that N number of plane is obtained, in addition to:
It is the integer from 1 to N to take i, is followed the steps below respectively:Judge whether be not belonging to any of which in the three-dimensional point cloud The point of classification;If so, judging to be not belonging between the normal vector of the normal vector of the point of any of which classification and i-th of plane Whether angle is less than the second default angle threshold value;
If the angle being not belonging between the normal vector of the point of any of which classification and the normal vector of wherein M plane is less than described the Two predetermined threshold values, determine to be not belonging to the distance between point and the M plane of any of which classification respectively, and determine to be not belonging to it J-th of plane that the middle other point of any sort belongs in the M plane;Wherein, j-th of plane is:It is not belonging to wherein with this The distance of the other point of any sort most short plane;M is no more than N positive integer.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that put down it is determined that the point for being not belonging to any of which classification belongs to the M J-th of plane in face, including:
Judge to be not belonging to whether the point of any of which classification is less than pre-determined distance with the distance of j-th of plane;
If less than the pre-determined distance, it is determined that the point for being not belonging to any of which classification belongs to j-th of plane.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that be not belonging to the point and the jth of any of which classification in judgement Whether the distance of individual plane is less than after pre-determined distance, in addition to:If not less than the pre-determined distance, it is whole from 1 to K to take k Number, is followed the steps below respectively:
Judge to be not belonging to whether angle between the normal vector of the point of any of which classification and the normal vector of k-th of plane is less than the Three default angle threshold values;Described 3rd default angle threshold value is more than the described second default angle threshold value;
If being less than, it is determined that the point for being not belonging to any of which classification belongs to k-th of plane;Wherein, K is the just whole of no more than N Number.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that it is determined that the point for being not belonging to any of which classification belongs to described After k plane, in addition to:The normal vector of each point in N number of plane determines N number of plane respectively again Normal vector and area.
9. a kind of electronic equipment, including:
Cluster module, the normal vector for determining each point that three-dimensional point cloud includes;According to each point in the three-dimensional point cloud Normal vector and coordinate, the point that the three-dimensional point cloud includes is clustered, N number of classification is obtained, N is positive integer;It is wherein every One plane of individual classification correspondence, the three-dimensional point cloud is the three-dimensional point cloud obtained according to three dimensional object;
First determining module, for taking i to be the integer from 1 to N, is followed the steps below respectively:It is each in i-th of plane The normal vector of point determines the normal vector of i-th of plane, and the normal vector of N number of plane is obtained;
Projection module, for taking i to be the integer from 1 to N, is followed the steps below respectively:The point that i-th of plane is included Normal vector according to i-th of plane is projected in a plane, and the plane is that the corresponding detection of i-th of plane is flat Face;N number of detection plane is obtained;
Rendering module, for being rendered to N number of detection plane, obtains the corresponding 3-D view of the three dimensional object.
10. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the electronic equipment also includes the second determining module, is used In:Clustered in the three-dimensional point cloud for collection, obtain after N number of classification, surveyed according to the space for the three dimensional object Accuracy of measurement, determines the coordinate each put in the three-dimensional point cloud, and, the locus of the point in wherein each classification, really Weight of the fixed each point in each self-corresponding classification.
11. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that the cluster module specifically for:According to described three The normal vector and coordinate each put in dimension point cloud, cluster to the point that the three-dimensional point cloud includes, obtain N number of class Not, it is specially:The point that normal vector and coordinate are satisfied by into same preparatory condition is polymerized to a classification, obtains N number of classification; Wherein, the preparatory condition is:Angle between normal vector and preset direction is located in the range of the first default angle threshold value, and sits Mark is in the first predeterminable area.
12. the electronic equipment as described in claim 10-11 is any, it is characterised in that first determining module specifically for: The normal vector of each point in i-th of plane is weighted averagely according to each corresponding weight of point, described i-th is obtained The normal vector of individual plane.
13. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that first determining module is additionally operable to:
The normal vector of i-th of plane is determined in the normal vector of each point in i-th of plane, N number of plane is obtained Normal vector after, take i for integer from 1 to N, follow the steps below respectively:Judge whether to have in the three-dimensional point cloud and do not belong to In the point of any of which classification;If so, judging to be not belonging to method of the normal vector with i-th of plane of the point of any of which classification Whether the angle between vector is less than the second default angle threshold value;
If the angle being not belonging between the normal vector of the point of any of which classification and the normal vector of wherein M plane is less than described the Two predetermined threshold values, determine to be not belonging to the distance between point and the M plane of any of which classification respectively, and determine to be not belonging to it J-th of plane that the middle other point of any sort belongs in the M plane;Wherein, j-th of plane is:It is not belonging to wherein with this The distance of the other point of any sort most short plane;M is no more than N positive integer.
14. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that first determining module is specifically for determining not belong to J-th of the plane belonged in the point of any of which classification in the M plane, be specially:Judgement is not belonging to any of which classification Whether point and the distance of j-th of plane are less than pre-determined distance;If less than the pre-determined distance, it is determined that being not belonging to any of which The point of classification belongs to j-th of plane.
15. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that first determining module is additionally operable to:Judging not Belong to whether the point of any of which classification is less than after pre-determined distance with the distance of j-th of plane, if not less than described pre- If distance, it is the integer from 1 to K to take k, is followed the steps below respectively:
Judge to be not belonging to whether angle between the normal vector of the point of any of which classification and the normal vector of k-th of plane is less than the Three default angle threshold values;Described 3rd default angle threshold value is more than the described second default angle threshold value;
If being less than, it is determined that the point for being not belonging to any of which classification belongs to k-th of plane;Wherein, K is the just whole of no more than N Number.
16. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that first determining module is additionally operable to:It is determined that not The point for belonging to any of which classification belongs to after k-th of plane, the normal vector weight of each point in N number of plane The new normal vector and area for determining N number of plane respectively.
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CN111967484A (en) * 2019-05-20 2020-11-20 长沙智能驾驶研究院有限公司 Point cloud clustering method and device, computer equipment and storage medium
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US11321953B2 (en) * 2020-03-25 2022-05-03 Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute Company Limited Method and apparatus for posture, dimension and shape measurements of objects in 3D scenes
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