CN104033999B - Vehicular dynamic intelligent atmospheric PM2.5 purification system based on internet of vehicles - Google Patents
Vehicular dynamic intelligent atmospheric PM2.5 purification system based on internet of vehicles Download PDFInfo
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- CN104033999B CN104033999B CN201410271900.XA CN201410271900A CN104033999B CN 104033999 B CN104033999 B CN 104033999B CN 201410271900 A CN201410271900 A CN 201410271900A CN 104033999 B CN104033999 B CN 104033999B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vehicular dynamic intelligent atmospheric PM2.5 purification system based on the internet of vehicles. The system comprises a vehicular PM2.5 purification module, an internet-of-vehicles monitoring center and a communication base station. The vehicular PM2.5 purification module is installed on a vehicle and powered by the same. The vehicular PM2.5 purification module is capable of purifying PM2.5 in the atmospheric environment by negative ions generated by means of high tension ionization, has a remote internet communication function allowing operating conditions of the vehicular PM2.5 purification module to be transmitted to the internet-of-vehicles monitoring center in real time through the communication base station, and is capable of receiving purifier start or stop information or purifier power information transmitted from the internet-of-vehicles monitoring center through the communication base station. The system has the advantages that the PM2.5 in the atmospheric environment can be purified efficiently and intelligently by mobility of vehicles and energy resources are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of atmospheric environment based on car networking improves system, net particularly to a kind of automobile dynamic and intelligent
Change PM2.5 system.
Background technology
With the appearance of China's large area haze weather, the problem of air pollution particularly PM2.5 concentration increasingly becomes
The whole world is urgently to be resolved hurrily and one of the problem improved.PM2.5, also known as microparticle thing, refers to aerodynamic equivalent diameter in air
Particulate matter less than or equal to 2.5 microns.It can long period be suspended in the air, its in atmosphere content concn higher, with regard to generation
Table air pollution is more serious.Although PM2.5 is the little component of content in earth atmosphere composition, it is to air quality and energy
Degree of opinion etc. has important impact.Compared with thicker Atmospheric particulates, PM2.5 particle diameter is little, and area is big, and activity is strong, is easily accompanied with
Poison, harmful substance（For example, heavy metal, microorganism etc.）, and time of staying length in an atmosphere, fed distance are remote, thus to people
The impact of body health and atmosphere quality is bigger.PM2.5 can be directly entered bronchus, the gas of interference pulmonary after being inhaled into human body
Body exchanges, and causes the disease including the aspects such as asthma, bronchitis and cardiovascular diseasess.These granules can also by bronchus and
Alveolar enters blood, and harmful gass therein, heavy metal etc. dissolve in blood, and the injury to health is bigger.
Automobile is considered as that one of generating source of PM2.5, therefore automobile and its user also need to undertake the duty improving PM2.5
Appoint.The main path that Current vehicle improves the method for PM2.5 is to reduce vehicle by absorbing the PM2.5 in control tail gas
The concentration of emission of PM2.5, such as disclosed patent CN102588043A.There is presently no and be related to move only automobile as PM2.5
Gasifying device, using to improve the scheme of air PM2.5 concentration, is more made without reference to by car networking technology real-time monitoring and control
Patent for the mobile purifier of the PM2.5 on vehicle.
Content of the invention
It is contemplated that utilizing the mobility of automobile, the atmospheric environment PM2.5 concentration in dynamic purification running car region,
And the working condition of cleaning system can be monitored and according to atmospheric environment in automobile current institute running region by networking technology
The purification efficiency of PM2.5 concentration Automatic Optimal cleaning system.For example, when control centre monitors big compression ring in running car region
When border is superior in quality, can intelligently close depurator to avoid because purifying the excessively energy waste causing.
Automobile dynamic and intelligent air PM2.5 cleaning system based on car networking（Hereinafter referred to as dynamic purification system）, including
Vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module, vehicle, car networking Surveillance center and communication base station etc.；
Described vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module is loaded on described vehicle, provides power supply, described vehicle bag by described vehicle
Include family-sized car, taxi, buses, passenger vehicle, lorry etc.；
Described vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module includes processor module, PM2.5 detection module, power management module, data are deposited
Storage module, communication module, cleaning module, interface module, electrode assemblie module and display module；Wherein said display module and
Data memory module is optional module, can be increased and decreased according to concrete function demand；Described processor module be used for process from
Information that car networking Surveillance center receives and the PM2.5 cleaning module status information of itself etc., comprehensively after located accordingly
Manage and send instruction PM2.5 cleaning module is controlled；Described power management module is used for turning vehicular electricity storage cell voltage
Change the voltage needed for the internal each module normal work of PM2.5 cleaning module into；Described communication module is used for PM2.5 cleaning module
Surveillance center is communicated with car networking；Described cleaning module and electrode assemblie module are used for by electrion in electrode group
The discharge end ionization of part produces anion and PM2.5 is purified；
Described vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module has negative ion generating function, and described vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module produces
Anion has dispels PM2.5, smoke elimination, sterilization, removes the functions such as stink；
Described vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module has long-distance on-line communication function, and vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module energy will be described
The operation conditions of vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module is sent in described car networking monitoring in real time by described communication base station
The heart, and the information sending from described car networking Surveillance center can be received by described communication base station.
Described electrode module assembly is installed on the position that vehicle body periphery etc. is exposed in atmospheric environment, by the row of vehicle
Sail, dynamically improve the PM2.5 concentration in atmospheric environment.
Described car networking Surveillance center can purify dress by the vehicle-mounted PM2.5 described in described communication base station real-time collecting
The health data put, described car networking Surveillance center can according to residing for Current vehicle the air quality in region, vehicle-mounted PM2.5
The working condition of the vehicle-mounted PM2.5 purifier described in the remotely control such as the operation conditions of purifier and other factors.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
The dynamic purification system of the present invention passes through networking technology, can be purified by the vehicle-mounted PM2.5 of car networking center monitor in real time
The working condition of device, the work shape of the atmosphere quality situation according to residing for Current vehicle and vehicle-mounted PM2.5 purifier
State, the power of Based Intelligent Control vehicle-mounted PM2.5 purifier and switch, improve energy utilization rate.
On the other hand, have benefited from huge automobile radix, each automobile travels on as mobile atmospheric purifier
Lu Shang, can be eliminated smog, is killed the antibacterial of in the air floating, removes air with the PM2.5 concentration in dynamic purification atmospheric environment
In stink, thus improving atmosphere quality.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the automobile dynamic PM2.5 cleaning system schematic diagram based on car networking；
Fig. 2 is vehicle-mounted PM2.5 purifier schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the work process of embodiment.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the dynamic PM2.5 cleaning system of the automobile based on car networking includes vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module 3, car
Networking monitoring center 1 and communication base station 2.Vehicle 4 be the present invention carrier, including family-sized car, taxi, buses, passenger vehicle,
Lorry etc..Vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module 3 structure is as shown in Fig. 2 inclusion processor module 8, power management module 12, data are deposited
Storage module 7, communication module 11, cleaning module 10, interface module 6, electrode assemblie module 9 and display module 5, wherein display module
5 data memory modules 7 are optional module, can be increased and decreased according to actual functional requirement.Vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module 3 is pacified
It is loaded on vehicle 4, wherein electrode assemblie module 9 is installed on the position that automobile body periphery etc. is exposed in atmospheric environment, remaining
Part is integrally placed at in-car as one.
On the one hand, vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module 3 has negative ion generating function, and the anion that can produce, thus dispel
PM2.5, smoke elimination, sterilization, remove stink；On the other hand, vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module 3 has long-distance on-line communication function, by logical
News base station 2, sets up communication with car networking Surveillance center 1, by the operation conditions of itself（As whether current purge function opens, when
The operation conditions such as front purification watt level）Car networking Surveillance center 1 is sent in real time by communication base station 2, and prison of networking
The health data that control center 1 can send according to vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module 3, and obtain the issue of third party authoritative institution
Region residing for Current vehicle air quality, according to residing for the operation conditions of vehicle-mounted PM2.5 purifier, described Current vehicle
The air quality in region and the working condition of sky situation remotely controlling vehicle mounted PM2.5 purifier 3.Described processor module 8, uses
In processing the information receiving from car networking Surveillance center and PM2.5 cleaning module status information of itself etc., comprehensively after carry out
Process and send instruction accordingly PM2.5 cleaning module is controlled；Described power management module 12 is used for vehicular electricity storage
Cell voltage is converted into the voltage needed for the internal each module normal work of PM2.5 cleaning module；Described communication module 11 is used for PM2.5
Cleaning module and car networking Surveillance center are communicated；Described cleaning module 10 and electrode assemblie module 9 are used for pressing by height
Electricity purifies to PM2.5 in the discharge end ionization generation anion of electrode assemblie；Described display module 5, shows for real-time
Vehicle periphery air PM2.5 concentration, PM2.5 purifier working condition etc.；Described data memory module 7, described for storing
The daily record of work of vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module.
The present embodiment specific workflow is as shown in Figure 3.
System is started working from step 13, that is, after vehicle launch, enters step 14, vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module is carried out certainly
Inspection, subsequently into conditional judgment 15, if vehicle-mounted PM2.5 module self-inspection is passed through, enters step 18, reports in car networking monitoring
The heart, if self-inspection is not passed through, enters step 16 and 17, reports car networking Surveillance center and notify the vehicle-mounted PM2.5 of driver net
Change module faulty.Car networking Surveillance center receives vehicle-mounted PM2.5 module self-inspection after information, enters step 19, obtains
Vehicle is presently in the air quality situation of environment, subsequently into conditional judgment 20, if atmosphere quality is excellent, enters
Enter step 22, do not start vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module, if atmosphere quality does not reach good degree, enter step 21,
Start vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module.After starting vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module, enter step 23, car networking Surveillance center supervises in real time
Measuring car is presently in ambient air quality and the working condition of vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module, carries out conditional judgment in real time simultaneously
24, if atmosphere quality reaches excellent, entrance step 26, close vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module or reduce vehicle-mounted PM2.5
Cleaning module power, if atmosphere quality is not up to good degree, enters step 25, keeps or increases vehicle-mounted
The power of PM2.5 cleaning module.
Above the present invention is described in detail, its object is to allow the personage being familiar with this art will appreciate that this
The content of invention is simultaneously carried out, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this, and the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned enforcement
Example, equivalence changes or modification that all spirit according to the present invention are made, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of automobile dynamic and intelligent air PM2.5 cleaning system based on car networking is it is characterised in that the dynamic intelligence of described automobile
Air PM2.5 cleaning system can include vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module, car networking Surveillance center and communication base station；
Described vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module includes processor module, power management module, communication module, cleaning module, interface mould
Block and electrode assemblie module；Described processor module, for processing the information receiving from car networking Surveillance center and vehicle-mounted
The PM2.5 cleaning module status information of itself, is processed and is sent instruction accordingly to vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module after synthesis
It is controlled；Described power management module is used for for Vehicular accumulator cell voltage conversion becoming the internal each mould of vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module
Voltage needed for block normal work；Described communication module is used for vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module and car networking Surveillance center is led to
News；Described cleaning module and electrode assemblie module are used for producing anion by electrion in the discharge end ionization of electrode assemblie
PM2.5 is purified；
Described vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module has negative ion generating function, the anion that described vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module produces
Have and dispel PM2.5, smoke elimination, sterilization, the function except stink；
Described vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module has long-distance on-line communication function, and vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module is used for will be described vehicle-mounted
The operation conditions of PM2.5 cleaning module is sent to described car networking Surveillance center in real time by described communication base station, and
Receive the information sending from described car networking Surveillance center by described communication base station；
Electrode assemblie module in described vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module is installed on position in atmospheric environment for the vehicle body peripheral exposed
Put, by the traveling of vehicle, dynamically improve the PM2.5 concentration in atmospheric environment；
Described car networking Surveillance center, for by the vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module described in described communication base station real-time collecting
Health data, and obtain third party authoritative institution issue region residing for Current vehicle air quality, according to vehicle-mounted
Described in the operation conditions of PM2.5 cleaning module, the air quality in region residing for described Current vehicle and weather conditions remotely control
Vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module working condition；
The working condition of the vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module described in described car networking Surveillance center remotely control includes controlling described car
Carry increase and decrease and the switch that PM2.5 cleaning module purifies power, if car networking Surveillance center detects area residing for Current vehicle
When the air quality in domain is excellent, car networking Surveillance center remotely sends instruction and closes vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module or reduce car
Carry the purification power of PM2.5 cleaning module；If networking monitoring Spot detection to region residing for Current vehicle air quality not
When up to standard, car networking Surveillance center remotely sends instruction and keeps or increase the vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module being installed on vehicle
Purification power.
2. the dynamic PM2.5 cleaning system of the automobile based on car networking according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described car
Carry PM2.5 cleaning module and also include display module data memory module；
Described display module, for real-time display vehicle periphery air PM2.5 concentration, vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module working condition；
Described data memory module, for storing the daily record of work of described vehicle-mounted PM2.5 cleaning module.
3. the dynamic PM2.5 cleaning system of the automobile based on car networking according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described car
Include family-sized car, taxi, buses, passenger vehicle, lorry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410271900.XA CN104033999B (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | Vehicular dynamic intelligent atmospheric PM2.5 purification system based on internet of vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410271900.XA CN104033999B (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | Vehicular dynamic intelligent atmospheric PM2.5 purification system based on internet of vehicles |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104033999A CN104033999A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| CN104033999B true CN104033999B (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410271900.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104033999B (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | Vehicular dynamic intelligent atmospheric PM2.5 purification system based on internet of vehicles |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105136993A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-09 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Air quality detection system based on car networking |
| DE102017008745A1 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2018-03-22 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Fine dust separation device for a vehicle |
| CN107219157A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-09-29 | 山东诺方电子科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to carry out atmosphere particle monitoring system using public vehicles |
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| EP0804274B1 (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 2002-04-17 | Engelhard Corporation | Pollutant treating device located in vehicle compartment for cleaning ambient air |
| JP6093754B2 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2017-03-08 | エンパイア テクノロジー ディベロップメント エルエルシー | Flight type air purifier |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2286686Y (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 1998-07-29 | 武秋荣 | Vehicle with air cleaning device |
| CN102529647A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-07-04 | 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Omnidirectional antibacterial intelligent type air purifier for vehicle |
| CN202762313U (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2013-03-06 | 李祉谌 | Negative-pressure air purifying device |
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| CN104033999A (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20170215 Termination date: 20170618 |