CN104008180B - Association method of structural data with picture, association device thereof - Google Patents

Association method of structural data with picture, association device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104008180B
CN104008180B CN201410253722.8A CN201410253722A CN104008180B CN 104008180 B CN104008180 B CN 104008180B CN 201410253722 A CN201410253722 A CN 201410253722A CN 104008180 B CN104008180 B CN 104008180B
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picture
description information
structural data
data
theme
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CN104008180A (en
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陶哲
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Beijing Hongxiang Technical Service Co Ltd
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Beijing Qihoo Technology Co Ltd
Qizhi Software Beijing Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2015/080712 priority patent/WO2015188719A1/en
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor

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Abstract

The invention provides an association method of structural data with picture, an association device thereof. The association method comprises: acquiring the literal description information of the picture, expending literal description information in word meaning, obtaining extended description information after expending; matching extended description information with structural data of encyclopedia database saved, determining the subject matched with extended description information; in the multiterm of structural data included in the matched subject, selecting at least one term of structural data which correlation with extended description information is above the specified correlation degree, associating at least one term of structural data selected with the picture. The invention could reach the aim of associating structural data with picture, to recognize the pictures accurately based on associated structural data, which can provide more accurate search results for the user, and also provides user extended information about the picture content.

Description

The correlating method and associated apparatus of structural data and picture
Technical field
The present invention relates to the correlating method of internet, applications field, more particularly to a kind of structural data and picture and pass Coupling device, and a kind of method of generating structure data search result items, device and system.
Background technology
With the development of technology, network has become people's source of data maximum at present.As user it should be understood that some During customizing messages, the most frequently used mode is exactly to obtain on the net, and network resources system is instead of with many, full characteristics of its content Paper resources storehouse once.
When user is after web search to the picture wanted, although describing text by existing picture can get A certain amount of information with regard to image content, but existing description text often quantity of information is few, lack of standardization, and content of text has Limit, general search engine cannot carry out Accurate classification and identification to which, so as to cannot also provide the user it is more more accurately As a result, the extension information with regard to image content cannot also be obtained.
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is proposed that the present invention so as to provide one kind overcome the problems referred to above or at least in part solve on The structural data of problem is stated with the correlating method of picture and corresponding associated apparatus.
According to the one side of the embodiment of the present invention, there is provided the correlating method of a kind of structural data and picture, including: The character description information of picture is obtained, meaning of one's words extension is carried out to the character description information, the extended description letter after being expanded Breath;The extended description information is matched with the encyclopaedia data base of the structural data that is stored with, it is determined that retouching with the extension State the theme of information matches;In a plurality of structural data that the theme of matching includes, select and the extended description information phase Guan Du exceedes at least one structural data for specifying degree of association;By at least one structural data for selecting and the figure Piece is associated.
Alternatively, meaning of one's words extension is carried out to the character description information, including:Respectively the character description information is carried out Analysis, deletes stop-word therein, wherein, the stop-word refers to appearance repeatedly but the word without essential meaning, or referred to as disables Word;Meaning of one's words extension is carried out to the part after deletion.
Alternatively, the stop-word includes at least one following:,.
At least one alternatively, the character description information of the picture, including following:The title of the picture place page;Figure Text around piece;The anchor texts of picture;The title of picture, wherein, the title of the picture by above-mentioned text at least it One obtains.
According to the other side of the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of side of generating structure data search result items is additionally provided Method, including:Obtain the picture of search query word Corresponding matching;According to the structural data that the picture is endowed, search is generated Result items.
According to the other side of the embodiment of the present invention, the associated apparatus of a kind of structural data and picture are additionally provided, Including:Expansion module, is configured to obtain the character description information of picture, carries out meaning of one's words extension to the character description information, obtain Extended description information to after extension;Matching module, is configured to the extended description information and the structural data that is stored with Encyclopaedia data base matched, it is determined that the theme with the extended description information matches;Selecting module, is configured to the master in matching In a plurality of structural data that topic includes, select to exceed with the extended description information correlation and specify at least one of degree of association Structural data;Relating module, is configured at least one structural data for selecting is associated with the picture.
Alternatively, the expansion module is additionally configured to:The character description information is analyzed, stopping therein being deleted Word, wherein, the stop-word refers to appearance repeatedly but the word without essential meaning;Meaning of one's words extension is carried out to the part after deletion.
Alternatively, the stop-word includes at least one following:,.
At least one alternatively, the character description information of the picture, including following:The title of the picture place page;Figure Text around piece;The anchor texts of picture;The title of picture, wherein, the title of the picture by above-mentioned text at least it One obtains.
According to the other side of the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of dress of generating structure data search result items is additionally provided Put, including:Acquisition module, is configured to obtain the corresponding picture of search query word;Generation module, be configured to according to the picture with And the structural data of the picture association, generate search results pages.
According to the other side of the embodiment of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of generating structure data search result items is System, including:Encyclopaedia data base, is configured to include multiple themes, each theme includes a plurality of structural data;Picture database, It is configured to the plurality of pictures that is stored with;Meaning of one's words extension is carried out to the character description information of every pictures, the extension after being expanded is retouched State information;And, according to the description information after the extension and encyclopaedia database matching, associate the picture with match obtain to A few structural data;User terminal, is configured to be input into the search query word of picture;Search engine, is configured in the figure The corresponding picture of the search query word is searched for and is obtained in sheet data storehouse, and, in the encyclopaedia data base search for and obtain The structural data associated with the picture is taken, the related information associated with reference to the picture for obtaining and with the picture, Generate search results pages.
In the embodiment of the present invention, to make picture be associated with structural data, the character description information of picture is obtained first, And meaning of one's words extension is carried out to the character description information of picture be expanded description information.Extended description information covers word description letter The content of breath simultaneously can will describe expanded range by meaning of one's words extension.In encyclopaedia data base, a large amount of structural datas are according to master Topic carries out classification storage, includes a plurality of structural data in encyclopaedia data base under each theme.Using extended description information and hundred Section data base matches, it is determined that the theme with extended description information match, and then it is determined that theme under select to retouch with extension State some structural datas of information matches.As extended description information is obtained on the basis of character description information, Therefore by determining the theme with extended description information match, it is equal to belonging to determination structural data corresponding with picture Theme, it is this to determine that the matching way of theme ensure that the last accuracy for obtaining structural data first, when different pictures Character description information occur to make a distinction by theme during identical situation, it is to avoid there is the pass of picture and structural data Connection mistake.Degree of association is specified by setting, is selected to exceed with the degree of association of extended description information under the theme for matching and is specified phase At least one structural data and the picture of Guan Du is associated, and ensure that the matching degree of structural data and picture, and Structural data as much as possible is associated with for picture.As can be seen here, cannot provide the user relative to prior art more accurate Search Results, cannot also obtain the problem of the extension information with regard to image content, using the affiliated party in the embodiment of the present invention Method can reach the purpose that structural data is associated with picture, can carry out standard to picture based on associated structural data True identification such that it is able to provide the user more accurately Search Results, moreover it is possible to provide the user the extension with regard to image content Information.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention, And can be practiced according to the content of description, and in order to allow the above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can Become apparent, below especially exemplified by the specific embodiment of the present invention.
According to the detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the specific embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art will be brighter The above-mentioned and other purposes of the present invention, advantages and features.
Description of the drawings
By the detailed description for reading hereafter preferred implementation, various other advantages and benefit are common for this area Technical staff will be clear from understanding.Accompanying drawing is only used for the purpose for illustrating preferred implementation, and is not considered as to the present invention Restriction.And in whole accompanying drawing, it is denoted by the same reference numerals identical part.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the handling process of structural data according to an embodiment of the invention and the correlating method of picture Figure;
Fig. 2 shows the processing stream of the method for generating structure data search result items according to an embodiment of the invention Cheng Tu;
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of structural data according to an embodiment of the invention and the associated apparatus of picture Figure;
Fig. 4 shows that the structure of the device of generating structure data search result items according to an embodiment of the invention is shown It is intended to;And
Fig. 5 shows that the structure of the system of generating structure data search result items according to an embodiment of the invention is shown It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although the disclosure is shown in accompanying drawing Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure and should not be by embodiments set forth here Limited.On the contrary, there is provided these embodiments are able to be best understood from the disclosure, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure Complete conveys to those skilled in the art.
To solve the above problems, reach and provide a user with more accurately picture search result, also provide a user with regard to figure The purpose of the extension information of piece content, embodiments provide it is a kind of by picture associate with structural data it is new Inventive concept.Wherein structural data is the data that constituted of field through prescribed form, typically can be by being stored in The corresponding data message of entry in encyclopaedia data base extracts processing and obtains, and makes full use of encyclopaedia database information amount big and information The stronger characteristic of reliability, the structural data for obtaining is stored in encyclopaedia data base.Certainly discrete structure data also may be used To be obtained by way of human-edited, but rely solely on human-edited cannot meet magnanimity structural data generate and its The needs that field updates.
Conceived based on foregoing invention, embodiments provide the correlating method of a kind of structural data and picture.Fig. 1 Show the process chart of structural data according to an embodiment of the invention and the correlating method of picture.Referring to Fig. 1, should Structural data at least includes step S102 to step S108 with the correlating method of picture.
Step S102, the character description information for obtaining picture, carry out meaning of one's words extension to character description information, after being expanded Extended description information.
Step S104, extended description information is matched with the encyclopaedia data base of the structural data that is stored with, it is determined that with The theme of extended description information matches.
Step S106, in a plurality of structural data that includes of theme of matching, select and extended description information correlation More than at least one structural data of specified degree of association.
Step S108, by select at least one structural data and picture be associated.
In the embodiment of the present invention, to make picture be associated with structural data, the character description information of picture is obtained first, And meaning of one's words extension is carried out to the character description information of picture be expanded description information.Extended description information covers word description letter The content of breath simultaneously can will describe expanded range by meaning of one's words extension.In encyclopaedia data base, a large amount of structural datas are according to master Topic carries out classification storage, includes a plurality of structural data in encyclopaedia data base under each theme.Using extended description information and hundred Section data base matches, it is determined that the theme with extended description information match, and then it is determined that theme under select to retouch with extension State some structural datas of information matches.As extended description information is obtained on the basis of character description information, Therefore by determining the theme with extended description information match, it is equal to belonging to determination structural data corresponding with picture Theme, it is this to determine that the matching way of theme ensure that the last accuracy for obtaining structural data first, when different pictures Character description information occur to make a distinction by theme during identical situation, it is to avoid there is the pass of picture and structural data Connection mistake.Degree of association is specified by setting, is selected to exceed with the degree of association of extended description information under the theme for matching and is specified phase At least one structural data and the picture of Guan Du is associated, and ensure that the matching degree of structural data and picture, and Structural data as much as possible is associated with for picture.As can be seen here, cannot provide the user relative to prior art more accurate Search Results, cannot also obtain the problem of the extension information with regard to image content, using the affiliated party in the embodiment of the present invention Method can reach the purpose that structural data is associated with picture, can carry out standard to picture based on associated structural data True identification such that it is able to provide the user more accurately Search Results, moreover it is possible to provide the user the extension with regard to image content Information.
To make the embodiment of the present invention easy to understand, now illustrate and which is specifically described.It is little as Liu star with a personage Bright picture citing, image content be Liu little Ming and magnify it is bright together attend Asia film festival awards ceremony, to make user in inspection During the picture of Suo star Liu little Ming, this pictures can be accurately retrieved, moreover it is possible to obtain the information with regard to star Liu little Ming, should It is that structural data by the picture with star Liu little Ming in encyclopaedia data base is associated with the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention.Close The detailed process of connection is as follows.First obtain picture character description information, character description information be " Liu little Ming and magnify it is bright together Give out an award for Asia film festival ", there are many different famous persons for being Liu little Ming in encyclopaedia data base, have prominent professors Liu little Bright, star Liu little Ming etc., has many structural datas with regard to each Liu little Ming, such as with regard to the structuring number of star Liu little Ming According to including:The data such as age of star Liu little Ming, birthplace, his nearest news, activity and films and television programs, musical works One or the combination of several in information;Structural data with regard to teaching Liu little Ming includes:The age of professor Liu little Ming, work The combination of or several in school, teaching experience and obtained honor.It is possible thereby to find, due to existing in encyclopaedia data base Several different identities but name identical Liu Xiao Ming, have many structural datas for each Liu little Ming, therefore only lead to The character description information for crossing picture cannot determine that picture should be associated with the structural data of which Liu little Ming.
It is the structural data that star Liu little Ming is filtered out in the structural data of the different Liu little Ming of several identity, And which is associated with picture, need to be analyzed the structural data in encyclopaedia data base.Structural data be through The data constituted by the field of prescribed form, typically can be by the corresponding data letter of entry to being stored in encyclopaedia data base Breath extracts processing and obtains.
The extraction course of processing of data message can adopt various ways, such as extract whole entries in encyclopaedia data base first Corresponding all of data message, the corresponding data message of each entry are typically a title, then correspond to a segment description Information.Then each word in all data messages for obtaining to extraction is carried out respectively based on TF-IDF (term Frequency-inverse document frequency, word frequency-anti-document frequency) algorithm weight computing.Based on TF- The number of times that the weight computing of certain word of IDF algorithms can occur divided by the word with the number of total vocabulary in all data messages come Realize.Therefore when one timing of number of total vocabulary in all data messages, the word just relatively more for natural occurrence number, such as The words without essential meaning such as ", ", its weights are relatively small.By weight computing can exclude natural occurrence number compared with The relatively small word without essential meaning of many, weights, so as to filter out the word for having essential meaning in data message.Finally to weights Data message after calculating carries out a series of process of preset rules, can be format analysis processing to each field etc..So far The extraction processing of data message is completed, structural data has been obtained.
Encyclopaedia data base has carried out theme division to structural data, comprising a large amount of structurings with theme under each theme Data.In encyclopaedia data base to the determination of theme based on Term co-occurrence calculating.Term co-occurrence refers to several words and goes out jointly It is existing.If several words Jing often occurs jointly, in can occurring in jointly in short, or in a paragragh, then recognize To be to be mutually related between the meaning of one's words of these words.Such as " 360 ", " security guard ", Jing is normal in " computer health check-up " these three words In occurring in jointly in short, it is taken as that the meaning of one's words between these three words is association.Term co-occurrence rate refers to several words The common probability for occurring.The co-occurrence rate of several words is higher, then between the meaning of one's words association it is closer.Therefore can be by word altogether Now several higher words of rate are divided into a theme.PLSA (Probability Latent Semantic can be utilized Analysis, probability latent semantic analysis) topic model, calculated by Term co-occurrence and matrix equation is to the institute in structural data There is word to carry out calculating analysis, several co-occurrence rate higher words are divided into into a theme, while obtaining each word in theme The probability of appearance, a word can repeat in each theme.PLSA topic models are such as utilized, by " 360 ", " is defended safely Scholar ", " computer health check-up " three words are divided in a theme, and the probability that " 360 " occur in the theme is 0.6777, meanwhile, PLSA topic models are also divided in " 360 " and " Internet enterprises " two words in one theme, and in the theme, " 360 " occur Probability is 0.553.Word under same theme can be ranked up according to certain rule, can according to word probability of occurrence by It is high to Low to be ranked up, it is also possible to be ranked up according to Else Rule.
Acquisition and storage method based on above structural data, encyclopaedia data base is by the structuring with regard to star Liu little Ming Under entertainment theme, the structural data with regard to teaching Liu little Ming is stored under educational topics data storage.Based on this point of master The storage mode of topic, in order to filter out the structural data of star Liu little Ming, can determine the corresponding structuring number of picture first According to affiliated theme, the structural data of needs is then selected under affiliated theme, so as to avoid due to originals such as personage's duplications of name Structural data because making picture associated errors.In order to determine the theme belonging to structural data corresponding with picture, can be right The character description information of picture carries out meaning of one's words extension, obtains covering the content of character description information and than character description information model Enclose wider array of extended description information, matched with encyclopaedia data base using extended description information, it is determined that with extended description information phase The theme of matching, so that it is determined that the theme belonging to structural data corresponding with picture.
The character description information " Liu little Ming is all the prize-giving of Asia film festival with magnifying bright one " of picture in this example is carried out into language Meaning extension, is famous video display director due to magnifying bright, therefore by being extended to name " magnifying bright ", can obtain " director, A series of relevant words such as video display, amusement "." Asia film festival " is extended, " film, activity, amusement, shadow can be obtained Depending on " etc. a series of words.The word obtained after being extended by " magnifying bright ", " Asia film festival " collectively constitutes extended description information. Above-mentioned extended description information is carried out matching with the classification of theme in encyclopaedia data base and be can determine that belonging to above-mentioned extended description information Theme be entertainment theme, therefore structural data corresponding with " Liu little Ming " in the picture is stored under entertainment theme.
In this example, under entertainment theme, there is the structural data of many amusement classes, being can be in substantial amounts of structural data In get the data higher with extended description information correlation, so as to provide accurate data message for picture, setting is specified Standard of the degree of association as mating structure data.Extended description information is calculated in this example related to a certain bar structural data When spending, the common factor and union of extended description information and the structural data are taken first, and common factor is that the neutralization of extended description information should The set of the word all included in bar structural data, union are the institutes occurred during extended description information neutralizes the structural data The set of some words.In common factor the number of word with and concentrate word number ratio, be exactly extended description information and the structuring The degree of association of data.In common factor the number of word with and concentrate word number ratio it is bigger, illustrate extended description information and this tie Structure Data mutuality degree is higher.
Degree of association specific formula for calculation isWherein SijRepresent the degree of association of text i and text j, DiRepresent text Contained word, D in this ijContained word, D in expression text ji∩DjRepresent text i and text j common factor, i.e. text i and The set of the word all included in text j, Di∪DjRepresent the union of text i and text j, the i.e. institute occurred in text i and text j The set of some words.
In embodiments of the present invention, in order to the structural data with regard to Liu little Ming is got from amusement class theme, set Specified degree of association is 70%.For the structural data unrelated with Liu little Ming under entertainment theme with regard to other stars, can be with fast Speed is judged to be less than 70% with extended description information correlation.In structural data of the degree of association more than 70%, select at least The structural data of one Liu little Ming is associated with picture, so as to provide the user the information with regard to Liu little Ming.Based on this example In extended description information, the structural data of the Liu little Ming selected in this example can be that " Liu little Ming serves as Asia in continuous 5 years The invited guests for granting awards of film festival, once self-destruction want to change one's profession to work as director.”
In this example, using the correlating method of the structural data in the embodiment of the present invention and picture, due to first with Extended description information determines the theme of matching, i.e., first determine entertainment theme corresponding with Liu little Ming, then carry out from entertainment theme The selection of structural data, ensure that the accuracy of the structural data of last acquisition, it is to avoid picture is with professor Liu little Ming's Structural data is interrelated.Setting is specified degree of association and selects to be exceeded with extended description information correlation and specifies degree of association extremely A few structural data is associated with picture, ensure that the extension provided the user accurately with regard to image content is believed Breath.
For picture relational structure data when, it sometimes appear that the situation of incidence relation cannot be set up.Such as picture The picture of theme entitled " Liu little Ming and Wang great Chuan together attends a banquet ", this text description information of correspondence subject occur in that " Liu The word such as Xiao Ming ", " Wang great Chuan ", " attending a banquet ", by extensions such as " Wang great Chuan " extensions available " famous enterpriser, economist " Information, so as to judge to belong to economic field, and is extended to " attending a banquet " and cannot determine subject fields, and several in data base There is no the situation with economic field or type matching in " Liu little Ming ", even if therefore now cannot determine text by extension yet Theme belonging to this description information, so as to cannot also set up this picture with the structural data of some Liu little Ming in data base Incidence relation.
When selecting structural data under theme, it is understood that there may be have some degree of association to exceed the structuring for specifying degree of association Data, and these structural datas have a case that identical degree of association.In another embodiment, it is same to provide One picture with regard to star Liu little Ming, character description information is " Liu little Ming makes a film in Heng Dian ", by believing to word description Breath is extended and obtains extended description information such as " film, amusement, star, shootings ", and these extended description information can be with encyclopaedia Entertainment theme in data base is matched, and retrieves many structural datas with regard to Liu little Ming, such as under entertainment theme " Liu little Ming, famous film performer are good at shooting acrobatic fighting play " was with " Liu little Ming, once shot 50 multi-section films, newly played just in horizontal stroke Shop start shooting " etc., the structural data that these structural datas are all with extended description information correlation is 80%, if at this moment this Type of structured data quantity is few, meets the quantitative requirement being associated with picture simultaneously, can choose simultaneously and picture Matched.If all very high structural data quantity of this degree of association is big, such as up to thousands of, it is impossible to while and picture It is associated, can therefrom selects content newest, information most comprehensive some is matched with picture.When picture with it is a plurality of When structural data is matched, structural data can be ranked up according to degree of association grade.
In some cases, when scanning under theme, lifting the degree of association for setting may be too high, causes retrieval Less than suitable structural data.Such as under certain theme, specified degree of association is set to into 90%, by retrieval it may be found that looking for not To the structural data with extended description information matches, or the energy mating structure data for retrieving are seldom, and retrieving Middle discovery is many with the structural data that the degree of association of extended description information is 80%, and quantity of information, at this moment can be automatic than larger It is 80% to reduce degree of association, so as to provide the user the extension information with regard to image content as much as possible.
The bar number of the numerical value of the degree of association in above-mentioned instantiation and the structural data with picture match selected It is only to enumerate, the present invention is not caused to limit.In the specific implementation, the numerical value of degree of association and select and picture Depending on the bar number of the structural data of matching is by concrete condition.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a picture for showing white clouds and the earth, the word description of picture Information is " the earth, white clouds ", is that the structural data of the earth is carried out with picture using the purpose of the correlating method shown in Fig. 1 Association.Structural data of the several bar with regard to the earth is there may be in encyclopaedia data base, it may be possible to the earth in natural landscape Structural data, it is also possible to the structural data of the song of certain entitled the earth, if directly with character description information with Encyclopaedia data base match, it is impossible to it is determined that any bar structural data is associated, while association occurs mistake certainly.At this moment to picture Character description information " the earth, white clouds " be extended, can determine that the theme for matching is nature by extended description information Landscape, so as to the structural data for selecting to match under natural landscape theme, finally can by natural landscape with regard to big Ground structure data are associated with picture, it is ensured that picture is associated with accurate structural data.
From foregoing invention embodiment, using the correlating method in the embodiment of the present invention can by picture with it is corresponding The means that structural data is mutually matched, reach the purpose of structural data and picture accurate correlation, based on associated structure Change data can accurately recognize picture such that it is able to provide the user more accurately Search Results, moreover it is possible to for user Extension information with regard to image content is provided.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, mark of the character description information of picture at least including the picture place page One or more in text, the anchor texts (link Anchor Text) and the title of picture of picture around topic, picture.
After picture is got, can be by the text around the title of the picture place page, picture, the anchor of picture The title of one or more acquisition picture in text (link Anchor Text) and the title of picture.Obtain many pictures as far as possible to retouch State information to be easier after expansion to be matched with the theme in encyclopaedia data base.
When being extended to character description information, it is found that the frequency that some words occur is very high, but but does not have Essential meaning, this kind of word are referred to as stop-word.The presence of stop-word does not have help for meaning of one's words extension, therefore word description is being believed When breath is extended, first character description information is analyzed, these stop-words without essential meaning is deleted, it is ensured that leave one A bit for the significant word of matching operation.It is that common stop-word has, etc. word.That stop-word is included but are not limited to, , etc. word, also including a large amount of insignificant semantic words.The more words of occurrence number generally in encyclopaedia data base, in extension When will be considered which closer to meaningless, therefore will be considered that and be off word and deleted.Meaning of one's words expansion is carried out to the part after deletion Exhibition, increased the accuracy of meaning of one's words extension.By the weight computing based on TF-IDF algorithms is carried out to character description information, can Exclude the stop-word nonsensical for extension.Stop-word is also referred to as stop words.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, " Liu little Ming and magnify bright one for what is mentioned in the above example Be all Asia film festival prize-giving " this character description information, " and ", " being " be exactly stop-word, when being extended, first to which Deleted.Again parsing sentence " Liu little Ming magnify bright together Asia film festival prize-giving " it is found that " together " and " prize-giving " though Be not so meaningless word, be not belonging to stop word category, but help do not played to matching theme yet, therefore stop deleting After word, also tackle character description information and be analyzed, extract and then can be expanded again as the noun of search key Exhibition.It is found that effective noun is " magnifying bright ", " Asia film festival " in this example, therefore it is extended against two words, It is easy for be matched with the entertainment theme in encyclopaedia data base.
Using stop-word is deleted from character description information in the embodiment of the present invention, keyword is extracted, then carries out meaning of one's words expansion The method of exhibition is extended to character description information, it is ensured that the effectiveness of extension, can in encyclopaedia data base accurate match To suitable theme.
Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of side of generating structure data search result items Method.Fig. 2 shows the process chart of the method for generating structure data search result items according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in Fig. 2 the method for generating structure data search result items at least includes step S202 to S204.
S202, the picture for obtaining search query word Corresponding matching.
S204, the structural data being endowed according to picture, generate search result items.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after query word is got, the picture matched with query word can be obtained automatically, and is schemed Piece is associated with the correlating method of picture with corresponding structural data by the structural data shown in Fig. 1, then Search result items are generated with the structural data for associating according to picture.The search result items of generation can be one with query word phase The picture of matching, and picture and corresponding structural data linked, and can be jumped to accordingly by clicking on picture The structural data page, or one include the webpage of picture and corresponding structural data, search result items it is concrete Embodiment is determined on a case-by-case basis.
By the method for the generating structure data search result items in the embodiment of the present invention, generated according to query word and searched for Result items, can provide the user more accurately Search Results, moreover it is possible to provide the user the extension information with regard to image content.
As a example by searching for the picture of Liu little Ming, using the generating structure data search result items in the embodiment of the present invention Method, after keyword " Liu little Ming " is got, can obtain the picture matched with " Liu little Ming " automatically, and picture has passed through figure Structural data shown in 1 is associated with the correlating method of picture with corresponding structural data, according to picture with associate Structural data generate search result items.Search result items can be a webpage comprising Liu little Ming pictures, while webpage Automatic jump to by structural data of the AutoLink with regard to Liu little Ming, the picture for clicking on the Liu little Ming for searching little comprising Liu The page of bright structural data, search result items can also be a webpages comprising Liu little Ming pictures, also provide in webpage Structural data corresponding with Liu little Ming.Simply schematically illustrate herein, search result items can also show otherwise To user.
Correspondingly, user can not only get the picture of Liu little Ming, moreover it is possible to get Liu little Ming when " Liu little Ming " is searched for Structural data.It is suitability as clicked on picture that the user be given in this example obtains the method for the structural data of Liu little Ming Citing, to the present invention do not cause limit.In the specific implementation, concrete grammar is determined on a case-by-case basis.
The structural data illustrated in correspondence Fig. 1 and the correlating method of picture, Fig. 3 provide structural data with picture The structural representation of associated apparatus.As shown in figure 3, the embodiment of the present invention a kind of structural data and picture be provided associate dress Put, including:
Expansion module 310, is configured to obtain the character description information of picture, carries out meaning of one's words extension to character description information, Extended description information after being expanded.
Matching module 320, is configured to carry out the encyclopaedia data base of extended description information and the structural data that is stored with Match somebody with somebody, it is determined that the theme with extended description information matches.
Selecting module 330, is configured in a plurality of structural data that the theme of matching includes, selects to believe with extended description Breath degree of association exceedes at least one structural data for specifying degree of association.
Relating module 340, is configured at least one structural data for selecting is associated with picture.
In the embodiment of the present invention, to make picture match with structural data, the text of picture is obtained using expansion module 310 WD information, then and to the character description information of picture carries out meaning of one's words extension and is expanded description information, extended description letter Breath is covered the content of character description information and is expanded the scope of description by conjunctive word.In encyclopaedia data base, a large amount of structurings Data carry out classification storage according to theme, include a plurality of structural data in encyclopaedia data base under each theme.By extended description Information is matched with encyclopaedia data base, it is determined that the theme being associated with extended description information, and then it is determined that theme under select With some structural datas of extended description information matches.This utilization matching module 320 determines the match party of theme first Formula ensure that the last accuracy for obtaining structural data, can be with when identical situation occurs in the character description information of different pictures Made a distinction by theme, it is to avoid the associated errors of picture and structural data occur.Set in selecting module 330 and specify phase Guan Du, selects to exceed at least one structural data for specifying degree of association and figure under the theme for matching using selecting module 330 Piece is associated, and ensure that the matching degree of structural data and extended description information, and is associated with for picture as many as possible Structural data.As can be seen here, more accurately Search Results cannot be provided the user relative to prior art, cannot be also obtained With regard to the problem of the extension information of image content, using the associated apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention can by picture with it is corresponding The means that structural data is mutually matched, reach the purpose that structural data is associated with picture, based on associated structuring Data can be accurately recognized to picture such that it is able to provide the user more accurately Search Results, moreover it is possible to carry for user For the extension information with regard to image content.
In another embodiment of the present invention, expansion module 310 also needs to be analyzed character description information, deletes Again insignificant stop-word wherein more than occurrence number, stop-word including but not limited to,, also including a large amount of insignificant Semantic word.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, mark of the character description information of picture at least including the picture place page One or more in text, the anchor texts (link Anchor Text) and the title of picture of picture around topic, picture.Its In, the title of picture at least one from above-mentioned text obtain.
The method of the generating structure data search result items illustrated in correspondence Fig. 2, Fig. 4 are shown according to of the invention one The structural representation of the device of the generating structure data search result items of embodiment.As shown in figure 4, the embodiment of the present invention is provided A kind of device of generating structure data search result items, including:
Acquisition module 410, is configured to obtain the corresponding picture of search query word.
Generation module 420, is configured to the structural data associated according to picture and picture, generates search results pages.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the query word of search pictures, can be obtained automatically and query word by acquisition module 410 The picture for matching, picture are associated with corresponding structural data by the method shown in Fig. 1.Using generation mould Block 420 generates result of page searching with the structural data for associating according to picture.Result of page searching can be one comprising searching The webpage of the picture that rope is arrived, while one webpage containing corresponding structural data of webpage AutoLink, by webpage clicking Mode can redirect, or a webpage comprising picture and corresponding structural data, search result items it is concrete Embodiment is determined on a case-by-case basis.
By the device of the generating structure data search result items in the embodiment of the present invention, generated according to query word and searched for Result items, can provide the user accurate Search Results, moreover it is possible to provide the user the extension information with regard to image content.
In a further advantageous embodiment, user is using the generating structure data search result items in the embodiment of the present invention Device search for " Liu little Ming " when, can not only obtain the picture of Liu little Ming, by click on picture can also obtain Liu little Ming's Structural data.It is suitability as clicked on picture that the user be given in this example obtains the method for the structural data of Liu little Ming Citing, does not cause to limit to the present invention.In the specific implementation, concrete grammar is determined on a case-by-case basis.
Further, summary content, Fig. 5 show that generating structure data according to an embodiment of the invention are searched The structural representation of the system of rope result items.The system of the generating structure data search result items includes:
Encyclopaedia data base 510, is configured to include multiple themes, each theme includes a plurality of structural data.
Picture database 520, is configured to the plurality of pictures that is stored with;Meaning of one's words expansion is carried out to the character description information of every pictures Exhibition, the extended description information after being expanded;And, according to the description information after extension and encyclopaedia database matching, association should Picture with match at least one structural data that obtains.
User terminal 530, is configured to be input into the search query word of picture.
Search engine 540, is configured to the corresponding picture of the search query word is searched for and obtained in picture database, with And, the structural data associated with picture is searched for and obtained in encyclopaedia data base, with reference to obtain the picture and with figure The related information of piece association, generates search results pages.
Using the system of the generating structure data search result items provided in the embodiment of the present invention, can be to image data The character description information of the every pictures in storehouse 520 carries out meaning of one's words extension, and be expanded description information, believes further according to extended description Breath is matched with encyclopaedia data base 510, determines the theme with extended description information match in encyclopaedia data base 510, then from correspondingly Theme in select with higher at least one structural data more than specified threshold of extended description information correlation, be associated with On corresponding picture.Wherein encyclopaedia data base 510 includes multiple themes, and each theme includes a plurality of structural data.So far The process that picture is associated with structural data is completed just.
System in the embodiment of the present invention has user terminal 530, and user can utilize user terminal 530 to be input into picture Search query word.System in the embodiment of the present invention also has search engine 540, and search engine 540 can be according to picture query Word is searched in picture database 520 and obtains corresponding picture, moreover it is possible to got in encyclopaedia data base 510 relative with picture The structural data answered, according to picture and the structural data for associating, can generate search results pages.
Using the system of the generating structure data search result items provided in the embodiment of the present invention, picture can with it is corresponding Structural data be associated, when user searches sketch map piece, provide the user accurate Search Results, additionally it is possible to provide with regard to The extension information of image content.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that in one embodiment of the invention, there is provided the correlating method of a kind of structural data and picture.To make Picture is associated with structural data, obtains the character description information of picture first, and the character description information to picture is carried out The meaning of one's words extends the description information that is expanded.Extended description information is covered the content of character description information and can be extended by the meaning of one's words Expanded range will be described.In encyclopaedia data base, a large amount of structural datas carry out classification storage according to theme, in encyclopaedia data base A plurality of structural data is included under each theme.Matched with encyclopaedia data base using extended description information, it is determined that retouching with extension State the theme of information match, so it is determined that theme under select with extended description information matches some structuring numbers According to.As extended description information is obtained on the basis of character description information, therefore by determining and extended description information The theme for matching, is equal to the theme determined belonging to corresponding with picture structural data, this theme of determination first The last accuracy for obtaining structural data be ensure that with mode, when identical situation occurs in the character description information of different pictures When can be made a distinction by theme, it is to avoid there are the associated errors of picture and structural data.Degree of association is specified by setting, Exceed with the degree of association of extended description information under the theme that matches of selection specify at least one structural data of degree of association with Picture is associated, and ensure that the matching degree of structural data and picture, and is associated with structure as much as possible for picture Change data.As can be seen here, more accurately Search Results cannot be provided the user relative to prior art, cannot be also obtained with regard to figure The problem of the extension information of piece content, can reach structural data with picture phase using the correlating method in the embodiment of the present invention The purpose of association, can accurately be recognized to picture based on associated structural data such that it is able to provide the user More accurately Search Results, moreover it is possible to provide the user the extension information with regard to image content.
Correspondence said structure data and the correlating method of picture, additionally provide a kind of knot in another embodiment of the present invention Structure data and the associated apparatus of picture, cannot provide the user more accurately Search Results relative to prior art, also cannot Obtain the problem of the extension information with regard to image content, using the associated apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention can by picture with it is right The means that the structural data answered is mutually matched, reach the purpose that structural data is associated with picture, based on associated knot Structure data can be accurately recognized to picture such that it is able to provide the user more accurately Search Results, moreover it is possible to be use Family provides the extension information with regard to image content.
Another embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of method of generating structure data search result items, being capable of basis Query word generates search result items such that it is able to provide the user more accurately Search Results, moreover it is possible to provide the user with regard to figure The extension information of piece content.
The method of the above-mentioned generating structure data search result items of correspondence, additionally provides a kind of generation in another embodiment The device of structured data searching result items, can generate search result items according to query word such that it is able to provide the user more Accurate Search Results, moreover it is possible to provide the user the extension information with regard to image content.
Using the system of the generating structure data search result items provided in another embodiment of the present invention, picture can It is associated with corresponding structural data, when user searches sketch map piece, provides the user accurate Search Results, additionally it is possible to carry For the extension information with regard to image content.
In description mentioned herein, a large amount of details are illustrated.It is to be appreciated, however, that the enforcement of the present invention Example can be put into practice in the case where not having these details.In some instances, known method, structure is not been shown in detail And technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.
Similarly, it will be appreciated that in order to simplify the disclosure and help understand one or more in each inventive aspect, exist Above to, in the description of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the present invention is grouped together into single enforcement sometimes In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, should the method for the disclosure be construed to reflect following intention:I.e. required guarantor The more features of feature is expressly recited in each claim by the application claims ratio of shield.More precisely, such as following Claims it is reflected as, inventive aspect is less than all features of single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore, Thus the claims for following specific embodiment are expressly incorporated in the specific embodiment, wherein each claim itself All as the separate embodiments of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that can be carried out adaptively to the module in the equipment in embodiment Change and they are arranged in one or more different from embodiment equipment.Can be the module or list in embodiment Unit or component are combined into a module or unit or component, and can be divided in addition multiple submodule or subelement or Sub-component.In addition at least some in such feature and/or process or unit is excluded each other, can adopt any Combine to all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) and so disclosed Where all processes or unit of method or equipment are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification (includes adjoint power Profit is required, summary and accompanying drawing) disclosed in each feature can it is identical by offers, be equal to or the alternative features of similar purpose carry out generation Replace.
Although additionally, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that some embodiments described herein include other embodiments In some included features rather than further feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means in of the invention Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in detail in the claims, embodiment required for protection one of arbitrarily Can in any combination mode using.
The present invention all parts embodiment can be realized with hardware, or with one or more processor operation Software module realize, or with combinations thereof realize.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that can use in practice Microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) are realizing the pass of middle structural data according to embodiments of the present invention and picture The some or all functions of some or all parts of coupling device.The present invention is also implemented as being retouched for performing here Some or all equipment of the method stated or program of device (for example, computer program and computer program). Such program for realizing the present invention can be stored on a computer-readable medium, or can have one or more signal Form.Such signal can be downloaded from internet website and be obtained, or on carrier signal provide, or with it is any its He provides form.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention, and ability Field technique personnel can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In the claims, Any reference markss between bracket should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" is not excluded the presence of not Element listed in the claims or step.Word "a" or "an" before element does not exclude the presence of multiple such Element.The present invention can come real by means of the hardware for including some different elements and by means of properly programmed computer It is existing.If in the unit claim for listing equipment for drying, several in these devices can be by same hardware branch To embody.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate that any order.These words can be explained and be run after fame Claim.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that detailed herein illustrate and describe multiple showing for the present invention Example property embodiment, but, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can be direct according to present disclosure It is determined that or deriving many other variations or modifications for meeting the principle of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes It is set to and covers all these other variations or modifications.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses the correlating method of A1, a kind of structural data and picture, including:
The character description information of picture is obtained, meaning of one's words extension is carried out to the character description information, the expansion after being expanded Exhibition description information;
The extended description information is matched with the encyclopaedia data base of the structural data that is stored with, it is determined that with the expansion The theme of exhibition description information matching;
In a plurality of structural data that the theme of matching includes, select to exceed finger with the extended description information correlation Determine at least one structural data of degree of association;
At least one structural data for selecting is associated with the picture.
A2, the method according to A1, wherein, meaning of one's words extension is carried out to the character description information, including:
Respectively the character description information is analyzed, stop-word therein is deleted, wherein, the stop-word is to point out Now repeatedly but the word without essential meaning;
Meaning of one's words extension is carried out to the part after deletion.
A3, the method according to any one of A1 to A2, wherein, the stop-word includes at least one following:, Ground.
A4, the method according to any one of A1 to A3, wherein, the character description information of the picture, including it is following extremely It is one of few:
The title of the picture place page;
Text around picture;
The anchor texts of picture;
The title of picture, wherein, the title of the picture is obtained by least one above-mentioned text.
B5, a kind of method of generating structure data search result items, including:
Obtain the picture of search query word Corresponding matching;
According to the structural data that the picture is endowed, search result items are generated.
The associated apparatus of C6, a kind of structural data and picture, including:
Expansion module, is configured to obtain the character description information of picture, carries out meaning of one's words extension to the character description information, Extended description information after being expanded;
Matching module, is configured to carry out the encyclopaedia data base of the extended description information and the structural data that is stored with Match somebody with somebody, it is determined that the theme with the extended description information matches;
Selecting module, is configured in a plurality of structural data that the theme of matching includes, selects and the extended description Information correlation exceedes at least one structural data for specifying degree of association;
Relating module, is configured at least one structural data for selecting is associated with the picture.
C7, the device according to C6, wherein, the expansion module is additionally configured to:
The character description information is analyzed, stop-word therein is deleted, wherein, the stop-word refers to that appearance is more The secondary but word without essential meaning;
Meaning of one's words extension is carried out to the part after deletion.
C8, the device according to C7, wherein, the stop-word includes at least one following:,.
C9, the device according to any one of C6 to C8, wherein, the character description information of the picture, including it is following extremely It is one of few:
The title of the picture place page;
Text around picture;
The anchor texts of picture;
The title of picture, wherein, the title of the picture is obtained by least one above-mentioned text.
D10, a kind of device of generating structure data search result items, including:
Acquisition module, is configured to obtain the corresponding picture of search query word;
Generation module, is configured to the structural data associated according to the picture and the picture, generates Search Results Page.
E11, a kind of system of generating structure data search result items, including:
Encyclopaedia data base, is configured to include multiple themes, each theme includes a plurality of structural data;
Picture database, is configured to the plurality of pictures that is stored with;Meaning of one's words extension is carried out to the character description information of every pictures, Extended description information after being expanded;And, according to the description information after the extension and encyclopaedia database matching, association should Picture with match at least one structural data that obtains;
User terminal, is configured to be input into the search query word of picture;
Search engine, is configured to the corresponding picture of the search query word is searched for and obtained in the picture database, And, the structural data associated with the picture is searched for and is obtained in the encyclopaedia data base, with reference to the figure for obtaining Piece and the related information associated with the picture, generate search results pages.

Claims (10)

1. the correlating method of a kind of structural data and picture, including:
The character description information of picture is obtained, meaning of one's words extension is carried out to the character description information, the extension after being expanded is retouched State information;
The extended description information is matched with the encyclopaedia data base of the structural data that is stored with, it is determined that retouching with the extension State the theme of information matches;
In a plurality of structural data that the theme of matching includes, select to exceed with the extended description information correlation and specify phase At least one structural data of Guan Du;
At least one structural data for selecting is associated with the picture.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, meaning of one's words extension is carried out to the character description information, including:
Respectively the character description information is analyzed, stop-word therein is deleted, wherein, the stop-word refers to that appearance is more The secondary but word without essential meaning;
Meaning of one's words extension is carried out to the part after deletion.
3. method according to claim 2, wherein, the stop-word includes at least one following:,.
4. the method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein, the character description information of the picture, including it is following extremely It is one of few:
The title of the picture place page;
Text around picture;
The anchor texts of picture;
The title of picture, wherein, the title of the picture is obtained by least one above-mentioned text.
5. a kind of method of generating structure data search result items, including:
Obtain the picture of search query word Corresponding matching;
According to the structural data that the picture is endowed, search result items are generated;
Wherein, the structural data is generated as follows:
The character description information of picture is obtained, meaning of one's words extension is carried out to character description information, the extended description letter after being expanded Breath;
Extended description information is matched with the encyclopaedia data base of the structural data that is stored with, it is determined that with extended description information The theme matched somebody with somebody;
In a plurality of structural data that the theme of matching includes, select to exceed with extended description information correlation and specify degree of association At least one structural data.
6. associated apparatus of a kind of structural data and picture, including:
Expansion module, is configured to obtain the character description information of picture, carries out meaning of one's words extension to the character description information, obtain Extended description information after extension;
Matching module, is configured to the extended description information is matched with the encyclopaedia data base of the structural data that is stored with, It is determined that the theme with the extended description information matches;
Selecting module, is configured in a plurality of structural data that the theme of matching includes, selects and the extended description information Degree of association exceedes at least one structural data for specifying degree of association;
Relating module, is configured at least one structural data for selecting is associated with the picture.
7. device according to claim 6, wherein, the expansion module is additionally configured to:
The character description information is analyzed, stop-word therein is deleted, wherein, the stop-word refer to appearance repeatedly but Word without essential meaning;
Meaning of one's words extension is carried out to the part after deletion.
8. the device according to any one of claim 6 to 7, wherein, the character description information of the picture, including it is following extremely It is one of few:
The title of the picture place page;
Text around picture;
The anchor texts of picture;
The title of picture, wherein, the title of the picture is obtained by least one above-mentioned text.
9. a kind of device of generating structure data search result items, including:
Acquisition module, is configured to obtain the corresponding picture of search query word;
Generation module, is configured to the structural data associated according to the picture and the picture, generates search results pages;Its In, the structural data is generated as follows:
The character description information of picture is obtained, meaning of one's words extension is carried out to character description information, the extended description letter after being expanded Breath;
Extended description information is matched with the encyclopaedia data base of the structural data that is stored with, it is determined that with extended description information The theme matched somebody with somebody;
In a plurality of structural data that the theme of matching includes, select to exceed with extended description information correlation and specify degree of association At least one structural data.
10. a kind of system of generating structure data search result items, including:
Encyclopaedia data base, is configured to include multiple themes, each theme includes a plurality of structural data;
Picture database, is configured to the plurality of pictures that is stored with;Meaning of one's words extension is carried out to the character description information of every pictures, is obtained Extended description information after extension;And, according to the description information after the extension and encyclopaedia database matching, associate the picture With match at least one structural data that obtains;
User terminal, is configured to be input into the search query word of picture;
Search engine, is configured to the corresponding picture of the search query word is searched for and obtained in the picture database, and, The structural data associated with the picture is searched for and obtained in the encyclopaedia data base, with reference to obtain the picture and The related information associated with the picture, generates search results pages.
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