CN103992319B - A kind of preparation method of pyridine carboxylic acid compounds - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of pyridine carboxylic acid compounds Download PDF

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CN103992319B
CN103992319B CN201410227465.0A CN201410227465A CN103992319B CN 103992319 B CN103992319 B CN 103992319B CN 201410227465 A CN201410227465 A CN 201410227465A CN 103992319 B CN103992319 B CN 103992319B
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CN103992319A (en
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姚庆佳
武思民
徐扬军
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Sphinx Scientific Laboratory Tianjin Co ltd
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Tianjin Sphinx Medicine R&d Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pyridine carboxylic acid compounds and preparation method thereof, this compound is 1H-pyrrolo-[3,2-c] Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid, and preparation method is as follows: the Wei Er David Smail-Haake of (1) pyrroles is obtained by reacting compound 2; (2) and benzyl chloride be obtained by reacting compound 3; (3) in compound 3 system, propanedioic acid is added and piperidines obtains compound 4; (4) Vinyl chloroformate is added in compound 4 system and sodium azide aqueous solution obtains compound 5; (5) compound 5 refluxes and obtains compound 6 in the phenyl ether solution of Tributylamine; (6) compound 6 is dissolved in POCl 3after, system backflow obtains compound 7; (7) utilize potassium tert.-butoxide that compound 7 is sloughed benzyl and obtain compound 8; (8) utilize compound 8 Boc to protect and obtain compound 9; (9) slotting carbonyl is carried out to compound 9 and be obtained by reacting compound 10; (10) alkaline hydrolysis compound 10 obtains final product compound 11.

Description

A kind of preparation method of pyridine carboxylic acid compounds
Technical field
The present invention relates to midbody compound production field, especially a kind of pyridine carboxylic acid compounds and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
According to Preparation of fused nitrogen heterocyclic compounds as prostanoid receptor EP1ligands.PCT int.Appl. (2013), the documents such as WO2013037960A120130321 are recorded, pyridine carboxylic acid compounds is extensively present in and has in bioactive natural product and drug molecule, at Therapeutic cancer, cardiovascular and nervous system disorders aspect has huge using value, with the derivative that this compound synthesizes for intermediate, much be proved to be can be used as kinase whose inhibitor to treat the bioactive compounds of pain.Visible, the pharmacologically active good due to it and potential pharmaceutical use, the present stage synthesis of pyridine carboxylic acid compounds receives much attention.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of pyridine carboxylic acid compounds.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is the preparation method providing above-mentioned pyridine carboxylic acid compounds.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of pyridine carboxylic acid compounds, 1H-pyrrolo-[3,2-c] Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid, its structural formula for shown in (I),
Preferably, above-mentioned pyridine carboxylic acid compounds, 1H-pyrrolo-[3,2-c] Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid is white solid, and its hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance modal data is 1H-NMR (DMSO; 400MHZ) 7.29 (s, 1H) 7.83 (d, 2H) 8.22 (d, 1H) 12.40 (d, 1H) 8.425 (s, 1H).
The preparation method of above-mentioned pyridine carboxylic acid compounds, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) the Wei Er David Smail-Haake of compound 1 pyrroles is obtained by reacting compound 2;
(2) compound 3 is obtained by reacting with compound 2 and benzyl chloride;
(3) in compound 3 system, propanedioic acid is added and piperidines obtains compound 4;
(4) Vinyl chloroformate is added in compound 4 system and sodium azide aqueous solution obtains compound 5;
(5) compound 5 refluxes and obtains compound 6 in the phenyl ether solution of Tributylamine;
(6) compound 6 is dissolved in POCl 3after, system backflow obtains compound 7;
(7) utilize potassium tert.-butoxide that compound 7 is sloughed benzyl and obtain compound 8;
(8) utilize compound 8 Boc to protect and obtain compound 9;
(9) slotting carbonyl is carried out to compound 9 and be obtained by reacting compound 10;
(10) alkaline hydrolysis compound 10 obtains final product compound 11, wherein
Preferably, the preparation method of above-mentioned pyridine carboxylic acid compounds, described compound 9, as intermediate product, is new compound.
The concrete reaction equation of the preparation method of above-mentioned pyridine carboxylic acid compounds is as follows:
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The preparation method of above-mentioned pyridine carboxylic acid compounds is the preparation method of a kind of cheaper starting materials, synthetic method simple 1H-pyrrolo-[3,2-c] Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the HNMR spectrogram of 1H-pyrrolo-[3,2-c] Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of 1H-pyrrolo-[3,2-c] Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) after 1.81kg DMF (dimethyl formamide) and 2L1,2-ethylene dichloride being mixed, under the condition of 5 DEG C, in system, 3.806kg POCl is dripped lentamente 3after 80min dropwises, under the condition of 5 DEG C, dropping compound 1 pyrroles 1.512kg slowly again in system; Dropwise after 30min, system returns to stirring at room temperature reaction; After 2h reacts completely, system is joined lentamente in 6N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution 15L, regulator solution PH to 8, suction filtration, in aqueous phase, add DCM (2L*2) extraction, organic layer merges, being spin-dried for after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, obtaining compound 2, is crude brown oil 2166g.TLC information: raw material Rf=0.5, product Rf=0.4, developping agent: sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=5:1.
(2), after 1728g compound 2 being dissolved in 9L DCM, under room temperature condition, in system, 1453gNaOH and the 3.4ml aqueous solution and 170g Tetrabutyl amonium bromide is added; After system is cooled to 0 DEG C, start to drip 2520g BnCl, 1h drips complete, is warming up to 40 DEG C of backflows, stirring reaction; After 15h reacts completely, suction filtration reaction solution, adds DCM (2L*2), extraction, and organic layer merges, and being spin-dried for after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, obtaining compound 3, is crude brown oil 5.25kg.TLC information: raw material Rf=0.4, product Rf=0.5, developping agent: sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=5:1.
(3) after 4.1Kg compound 3 being dissolved in 6.15L pyridine, under room temperature, in system, add 3.46kg propanedioic acid and 1.64kg piperidines, be warming up to 120 DEG C of backflows, stirring reaction; After 15h reacts completely, after concentration of reaction solution, add 8L3N aqueous hydrochloric acid wherein, regulate PH to 2, separate out solid, suction filtration, filter cake ethyl acetate (2L) washing, filtrate abandons it, obtains compound 4, is crude product brown solid 2.2kg.TLC information: raw material Rf=0.4, product Rf=0.2, developping agent: sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=5:1.
(4) 2.2kg compound 4 is dissolved in 10L acetone, then adds 2.2L TEA (trolamine), after system is cooled to 5 DEG C, in system, drip 1.58kg Vinyl chloroformate; 30min drips complete, dropwises rear some plate, and after TLC display raw material reaction is complete, then in system, drip the 755g sodium azide 3L aqueous solution, 2h dropwises, and returns to room temperature reaction; After 2h reacts completely, added 5L aqueous sodium carbonate and regulate PH to 8, add dichloromethane extraction twice, organic layer merges, and being spin-dried for after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, obtaining compound 5, is crude brown oil 2.4kg.TLC information: raw material Rf=0.5, product Rf=0.7, developping agent: sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=3:1.
(5) 2L Tributylamine is dissolved in 4L phenyl ether, system is warming up to 190 DEG C, then drips 1020g compound 5 (a small amount of methylene dichloride) wherein, 190 DEG C of return stirring reactions; After 3h reacts completely, system is cooled to 60 DEG C, then adds 5L ethyl acetate solution in system, and after stirring 30min, suction filtration obtains black solid, and filtrate abandons it, obtains compound 6, is black solid crude product 440 grams.TLC information: raw material Rf=0.8, product Rf=0.35, developping agent: methylene dichloride: methyl alcohol=20:1;
(6) 415g compound 6 is dissolved in 2L POCl 3after, DEG C backflow of system temperature control to 120, stirring reaction; After 17h reacts completely, concentrate system, adds water 500ml by system, and add sodium hydroxide and regulate PH to 8, add 2L methylene dichloride, suction filtration, gained organic layer merges, and is spin-dried for, obtains crude product 295g after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying; Crude product is crossed post and is obtained compound 7, is yellow solid 159.34g.TLC information: raw material Rf=0.35, product Rf=0.5, developping agent: methylene dichloride: methyl alcohol=10:1.
(7) after 168.23g compound 7 being dissolved in 1.2L THF (tetrahydrofuran (THF)), under room temperature, then in system, 777.80g potassium tert.-butoxide is added successively, 541.6g DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)), uncovered reaction; After 17h reacts completely, system is added saturated ammonium chloride solution 4L, add 4L ethyl acetate, separatory, organic layer merges, and being spin-dried for after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, obtaining compound 8, is yellow solid crude product 127.68g.TLC information: raw material Rf=0.5, product Rf=0.2, developping agent: sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=3:1.
(8) room temperature, after 127.68g compound 8 is dissolved in 1.3L THF, then adds 10.22g DMAP (DMAP) and 273.95g Boc2O successively in system; After 3h reacts completely, system concentrates, and the thick product of gained crosses silicagel column (200-300 order silica gel), obtains compound 9, sterling 90.6g, is white solid (PE goes out sundry goods, sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=20:1 goes out product).TLC information: raw material Rf=0.3, product Rf=0.7, developping agent: sherwood oil: ethyl acetate=3:1.Eight step overall yields are 6%.
(9) after 33g compound 9 being dissolved in 660ml methyl alcohol, more successively by 26.4g TEA and 0.33gPd (dppf) Cl 2, put into reactor, replace three times with CO, at 1.4MPa, react at 120 DEG C; After 17h reacts completely, suction filtration concentrates, and obtaining compound 10, is brown solid crude product 44g.TLC information: raw material Rf=0.6, product Rf=0.2, developping agent: methylene dichloride: methyl alcohol=10:1.
(10), under room temperature, after 44g compound 10 is dissolved in 440ml methyl alcohol, the aqueous solution that 19.8g NaOH and 300ml is made into is added, stirring reaction; After 1h reacts completely, concentrate system, adds 100mL water, suction filtration, in aqueous phase, add concentrated hydrochloric acid regulate PH to 1, separate out solid, suction filtration, dry, obtaining the finished product 1H-pyrrolo-[3,2-c] Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid (compound 11), is white solid, sterling 19g, two step productive rates are 60%.TLC information: raw material Rf=0.6, product Rf=0.2, developping agent: methylene dichloride: methyl alcohol=10:1.1H-NMR(DMSO;400MHZ)7.29(s,1H)7.83(d,2H)8.22(d,1H)12.40(d,1H)8.425(s,1H)。
Embodiment 1 gained the finished product 1H-pyrrolo-[3,2-c] Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid (compound 11) can be used as intermediate for following building-up reactions:
The LCMS:Rt=1.58min of synthesis final product; M/z426 [M+H]+. biological activity (Trka enzyme): (IC50)=496nM, through confirming and Pyrrolo [2,3-d] (PCT Int.Appl. (2012), WO2012137089A120121011 is identical for pyrimidine derivatives as inhibitors of tropomyosin-related kinases and their preparation and use in the treatment of pain.
Above-mentioned detailed description of this kind of pyridine carboxylic acid compounds and preparation method thereof being carried out with reference to embodiment; illustrative instead of determinate; several embodiments can be listed according to institute's limited range; therefore in the change do not departed under general plotting of the present invention and amendment, should belong within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for pyridine carboxylic acid compounds, is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
(1) the Wei Er David Smail-Haake of compound 1 pyrroles is obtained by reacting compound 2;
(2) compound 3 is obtained by reacting with compound 2 and benzyl chloride;
(3) in compound 3 system, propanedioic acid is added and piperidines obtains compound 4;
(4) Vinyl chloroformate is added in compound 4 system and sodium azide aqueous solution obtains compound 5;
(5) compound 5 refluxes and obtains compound 6 in the phenyl ether solution of Tributylamine;
(6) compound 6 is dissolved in POCl 3after, system backflow obtains compound 7;
(7) utilize potassium tert.-butoxide that compound 7 is sloughed benzyl and obtain compound 8;
(8) utilize compound 8 Boc to protect and obtain compound 9;
(9) slotting carbonyl is carried out to compound 9 and be obtained by reacting compound 10;
(10) alkaline hydrolysis compound 10 obtains final product compound 11, wherein
CN201410227465.0A 2014-05-27 2014-05-27 A kind of preparation method of pyridine carboxylic acid compounds Active CN103992319B (en)

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