CN103986566B - A kind of sending method of upstream data, base station, user equipment and communication network - Google Patents

A kind of sending method of upstream data, base station, user equipment and communication network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103986566B
CN103986566B CN201410233860.XA CN201410233860A CN103986566B CN 103986566 B CN103986566 B CN 103986566B CN 201410233860 A CN201410233860 A CN 201410233860A CN 103986566 B CN103986566 B CN 103986566B
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China
Prior art keywords
resource block
user equipment
base station
ascending resource
target
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CN103986566A (en
Inventor
朱松
李振宇
余志钦
郭小龙
张维良
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Shanghai Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Shanghai Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410233860.XA priority Critical patent/CN103986566B/en
Publication of CN103986566A publication Critical patent/CN103986566A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/095600 priority patent/WO2015180467A1/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/02—Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
    • H04W16/12—Fixed resource partitioning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of sending method of upstream data, base station, user equipment and communication network, present invention method includes：Uplink data channels are divided into multiple ascending resource blocks by base station, and mutually orthogonal between each ascending resource block；The base station generates the first announcement information, and first announcement information is used to indicate the fixed down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block in the base station；First announcement information is sent to user equipment by the base station, so that the user equipment is monitored the down control channel to select the target ascending resource block for sending upstream data, and the upstream data is sent by the target ascending resource block.In the present embodiment, because uplink data channels are divided into multiple ascending resource blocks by base station so that the sending method in the present embodiment can be good at supporting small data packets so that when network load is light, can have higher efficiency.

Description

A kind of sending method of upstream data, base station, user equipment and communication network
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of sending method of upstream data, base station, Yong Hushe Standby and communication network.
Background technology
The upstream data sending method that current wireless communication system mainly uses is based on Centroid centralized dispatching hair The mode of data is sent, using mainly some cellular communication systems of such sending method, in LTE system.
But in the system, there is random access resource, is used when being accessed for user equipment, due to Stochastic accessing Resource can support the quantity of user generally large, so can largely reduce the prominent of a large number of users using the mode Sending service impacts to caused by network.And the scheme is complex, and expense is larger, and the data volume of transmission is smaller, network It is less efficient when load is very light.
And upstream data sending method of the prior art is used, because its realization is complicated, expense is larger, and network load is light When, it is less efficient, and influence of a large amount of burst services to network can not be effectively avoided, so M2M can not be supported well (Machine-To-Machine, machine-to-machine communication) business.
The content of the invention
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of sending method of upstream data, base station, user equipment and communication network, its energy It is enough also a large amount of burst services to be supported to be influenceed to caused by network while high efficiency of transmission small data packets, so as to well Support M2M business.
First aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of sending method of upstream data, including：
Uplink data channels are divided into multiple ascending resource blocks by base station, and mutually orthogonal between each ascending resource block；
The base station generates the first announcement information, first announcement information be used to indicating the base station it is fixed with it is each Down control channel corresponding to ascending resource block, with cause the user equipment according to first announcement information determine with it is descending Ascending resource block corresponding to control channel；
First announcement information is sent to user equipment by the base station, so that the user equipment is to the descending control Channel processed is monitored to select for sending the target ascending resource block of upstream data, and passes through the target ascending resource block Send the upstream data.
With reference to the embodiment of the present invention in a first aspect, in the first implementation of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
First announcement information is sent the user by the base station by system broadcasts or the down control channel Equipment.
With reference to the embodiment of the present invention in a first aspect, in second of implementation of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
Methods described also includes：
The base station determines the need for configuration schedules ascending resource block, and the dispatching uplink resource block is that the base station is true The fixed needs user equipment sends the upstream data by the dispatching uplink resource block；
If the base station determines to need to configure the dispatching uplink resource block, the base station division it is at least one it is described on Row resource block is the dispatching uplink resource block；
If the base station determines that the dispatching uplink resource block need not be configured, the base station determines idle ascending resource Block and/or ascending resource block is taken；The idle ascending resource block be determine current of the base station or will be idle it is upper Row resource block, the ascending resource block that taken is for the current of base station determination or i.e. by occupied ascending resource block.
With reference to second of implementation of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the third In implementation,
The base station determines to need also to include after configuring the dispatching uplink resource block：
The base station determines first object down control channel corresponding with the dispatching uplink resource block；
The base station generates the second announcement information, and second announcement information is used to indicate the fixed dispatching uplink Resource block；
Second announcement information is sent to the user by the base station by the first object down control channel Equipment, so that the user equipment determines that the dispatching uplink resource block is the target ascending resource block so that the user Equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
With reference to second of implementation of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the 4th kind of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention In implementation,
The base station determines also to include after idle ascending resource block：
The base station determines the second target downlink control channel corresponding with the idle ascending resource block；
The base station generates third notice information, and the third notice information is used to indicate that the fixed free time is up Resource block；
The third notice information is sent to the user by the base station by the second target downlink control channel Equipment, so that the user equipment determines to meet that the idle ascending resource block of prerequisite is the target ascending resource Block so that the user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
With reference to the third implementation of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the 5th kind of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention In implementation,
The base station determines also to include after having taken ascending resource block：
The base station determines to have taken the corresponding 3rd target downlink control channel of ascending resource block with described；
The base station generates the 4th announcement information, and the 4th announcement information is used to indicating fixed described taken Row resource block；
4th announcement information is sent to the user by the base station by the 3rd target downlink control channel Equipment so that the user equipment determines to be not received by the descending control of the 4th announcement information and second announcement information Channel processed is the second target downlink control channel so that the user equipment determines to believe with second target downlink control The ascending resource block corresponding to road is the idle ascending resource block, so that the user equipment determines to meet prerequisite The idle ascending resource block is the target ascending resource block so that the user equipment passes through the target ascending resource block Send the upstream data.
With reference to first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the 4th kind of implementation or first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the 5th Kind of implementation, in the 6th kind of implementation of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
Methods described also includes：
The base station judges whether to need the user equipment to send first resource request message, the first resource request Message is used for the user equipment requests and sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
If desired, then the base station generates the 5th announcement information, and the 5th announcement information is used to indicate that the user sets Preparation send the first resource request message；
5th announcement information is sent to the use by the base station by system broadcasts or the down control channel Family equipment, so that the user equipment sends the first resource request message by the target ascending resource block；
The base station receives the first resource request message that the user equipment is sent.
With reference to the 6th kind of implementation of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the 7th kind of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention In implementation,
5th announcement information is additionally operable to indicate that the target ascending resource block is divided into more height by the base station Resource block, the child resource block is that the base station divides the target ascending resource block to determine, and each child resource block Between it is mutually orthogonal, wherein, the child resource block is used to receive the first resource request message that the user equipment is sent；
The base station judges whether to need the user equipment after sending first resource request message also to include：
If desired, then the base station generates the 5th announcement information；
5th announcement information is sent to the use by the base station by system broadcasts or the down control channel Family equipment, so that the user equipment sends the first resource request message by the child resource block；
The base station receives the first resource request message that the user equipment is sent.
With reference to the 7th kind of implementation of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the 8th kind of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention In implementation,
The base station also includes after receiving the first resource request message that the user equipment is sent：
The base station determines whether that the user equipment passes through the target according to the first resource request message Ascending resource block sends the upstream data；
If allowing, the base station generates the 6th announcement information, and the 6th announcement information is used to indicate that the user sets It is standby the upstream data to be sent by the target ascending resource block；
6th announcement information is sent to the use by the base station by system broadcasts or the down control channel Family equipment, so that the user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
The base station receives the upstream data that the user equipment is sent；
If not allowing, the base station generates the 7th announcement information, and the 7th announcement information is used to indicate the user Equipment can not send the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
7th announcement information is sent to the user by system broadcasts or down control channel and set by the base station It is standby, so that the user equipment resends the first resource request message.
With reference to first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the 4th kind of implementation or first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the 5th Kind of implementation, in the 9th kind of implementation of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
The base station also includes after receiving the upstream data that the user equipment is sent：
The base station determines whether is the upstream data that the user equipment sent by the target ascending resource block Secondary resource request message is carried, the Secondary resource request message continues through the mesh for the user equipment requests Put on row resource block and send the upstream data；
If the base station determines to carry the Secondary resource request message in the upstream data, the base station according to The Secondary resource request message determines whether that the user equipment continues through the target ascending resource block and sends institute State upstream data；
If allowing, the base station generates the 8th announcement information, and the 8th announcement information is used to indicate that the user sets It is standby to continue through the target ascending resource block transmission upstream data；
8th announcement information is sent to the user by system broadcasts or down control channel and set by the base station It is standby, so that the user equipment continues through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data until the upstream data It is sent completely；
If not allowing, the base station generates the 9th announcement information, and the 9th announcement information is used to indicate the user Equipment can not continue through the target ascending resource block and send the upstream data；
9th announcement information is sent to the user by system broadcasts or down control channel and set by the base station It is standby, so that the user equipment determines that the base station does not allow the user equipment to continue through the target ascending resource block hair Send the upstream data.
With reference to the 6th kind of implementation of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the tenth kind of first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention In implementation,
The base station judges whether that needing the user equipment to send first resource request message includes：
The base station judges the ratio of the quantity and the quantity of the user equipment to be accessed of the idle ascending resource block Whether value is more than or equal to the first default ratio；
If so, then the base station determines not needing the user equipment to send the first resource request message；
If it is not, then the base station determines to need the user equipment to send the first resource request message；
Or,
The base station judge the user equipment once access the base station success rate whether be more than or equal to it is second pre- If ratio；
If so, then the base station determines not needing the user equipment to send the first resource request message；
If it is not, then the base station determines to need the user equipment to send the first resource request message.
Second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of sending method of upstream data, including：
User equipment receives the first announcement information that base station is sent, and first announcement information is used to indicate the base station The down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block determined, to cause the user equipment according to first announcement information It is determined that ascending resource block corresponding with down control channel；
The user equipment determines down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block according to first announcement information, The ascending resource block is that the base station is divided uplink data channels to determine, and between each ascending resource block just Hand over；
The user equipment is monitored the down control channel to select the target for sending upstream data Row resource block；
The user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
With reference to second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the first implementation of second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
The user equipment, which receives the first announcement information that base station is sent, to be included：
The user equipment receives first announcement information by system broadcasts or the down control channel.
With reference to second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in second of implementation of second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
The user equipment is monitored the down control channel to select the target for sending upstream data Row resource block includes：
The user equipment is monitored the down control channel, if the user equipment gets the base station and led to The second announcement information of first object down control channel transmission is crossed, then the user equipment is true according to second announcement information The fixed dispatching uplink resource block；Second announcement information is used to indicate fixed dispatching uplink resource block, the scheduling Ascending resource block is that the base station determines to be pre-configured with the ascending resource block to the user equipment, and the base station determines and institute State the first object down control channel corresponding to dispatching uplink resource block；
The dispatching uplink resource block is defined as target ascending resource block by the user equipment.
With reference to second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the third implementation of second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
The user equipment is monitored the down control channel to select the target for sending upstream data Row resource block includes：
The user equipment is monitored the down control channel, and the user equipment gets the base station and passed through Second target downlink control channel send third notice information, then the user equipment determined according to the third notice information Idle ascending resource block；Described 3rd knows that information is used to indicate the fixed idle ascending resource block, and the base station is true Fixed the second target downlink control channel corresponding with the idle ascending resource block；The idle ascending resource block is described Determine current of base station or ascending resource block that will be idle；
The selected idle ascending resource block for meeting prerequisite of the user equipment is target free time ascending resource block；
The user equipment determines that the target free time ascending resource block is the target ascending resource block.
With reference to second of implementation of second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the 4th kind of second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention In implementation,
The user equipment is monitored the down control channel to select the target for sending upstream data Row resource block includes：
The user equipment is monitored the down control channel, if the user equipment gets the base station and led to The 4th announcement information of the 3rd target downlink control channel transmission is crossed, then the user equipment determines to be not received by the described 4th The down control channel of announcement information and second announcement information is the second target downlink control channel；The four-way Know information be used to indicating it is fixed taken ascending resource block, and the base station determines to have taken ascending resource block pair with described The 3rd target downlink control channel answered；The ascending resource block that taken is determine current of the base station or will be by The ascending resource block of occupancy；
The user equipment determines that the ascending resource block corresponding with the second target downlink control channel is described Idle ascending resource block；
The selected idle ascending resource block for meeting prerequisite of the user equipment is target free time ascending resource block；
The user equipment determines that the target free time ascending resource block is the target ascending resource block.
With reference to second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the third implementation or second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the 4th Kind of implementation, in the 5th kind of implementation of second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
The selected idle ascending resource block for meeting prerequisite of the user equipment is target free time ascending resource block Including：
Selected current or will be idle ascending resource block is the target free time ascending resource to the user equipment at random Block；
Or,
The user equipment selectes the idle up money of the target according to the size of its upstream data to be sent Source block.
With reference to the 5th kind of implementation of second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the 6th kind of second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention In implementation,
The user equipment includes before sending the upstream data by the target ascending resource block：
The user equipment receives the 5th notice of the base station transmission by system broadcasts or the down control channel Information, the 5th announcement information are used to indicate that the user equipment sends first resource request message；The first resource please Ask message to be used for the user equipment requests and the upstream data is sent by the target ascending resource block；
The user equipment sends the first resource request message by the target ascending resource block, so that the base Stand and determine whether that the user equipment is sent by the target ascending resource block according to the first resource request message The upstream data；
If the user equipment leads to by the 6th of system broadcasts or the down control channel reception base station transmission Know information, then the user equipment determines that the upstream data can be sent by the target ascending resource block, and the described 6th is logical Know that information is used to indicate that the user equipment can send the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
If the user equipment leads to by the 7th of system broadcasts or the down control channel reception base station transmission Know information, then the user equipment determines to resend the first resource request message, and the 7th announcement information is used to refer to Show that the user equipment can not send the upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
With reference to second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the third implementation or second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the 4th Kind of implementation, in the 7th kind of implementation of second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
The user equipment also includes after sending the upstream data by the target ascending resource block：
The user equipment generates Secondary resource request message, and the Secondary resource request message is used for the user equipment Request continues through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data；
The Secondary resource request message is sent to the base by the user equipment by the target ascending resource block Stand；
If the user equipment receives the 8th announcement information, the user by system broadcasts or down control channel Equipment continues through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data, and the 8th announcement information is used to indicate the base Standing, which allows the user equipment to continue through the target ascending resource block, sends the upstream data；
If the user equipment receives the 9th announcement information, the user by system broadcasts or down control channel Equipment determines that the base station does not allow the user equipment to continue through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data, 9th announcement information is used to indicate that the base station does not allow the user equipment to continue through the target ascending resource block Send the upstream data.
With reference to the 6th kind of implementation of second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the 8th kind of second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention In implementation,
5th announcement information is additionally operable to indicate that the target ascending resource block is divided into more height by the base station Resource block, the child resource block is that the base station divides the target ascending resource block to determine, and each child resource block Between it is mutually orthogonal, wherein, the child resource block is used to receive the first resource request message that the user equipment is sent；
The user equipment receives the 5th notice of the base station transmission by system broadcasts or the down control channel Also include after information：
The user equipment sends the first resource request message by the child resource block.
The third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of base station, including：
First division unit, for uplink data channels to be divided into multiple ascending resource blocks, and each ascending resource block it Between it is mutually orthogonal；
First generation unit, for generating the first announcement information, first announcement information is used to indicate the base station The down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block determined, to cause the user equipment according to first announcement information It is determined that ascending resource block corresponding with down control channel；
First transmitting element, for first announcement information to be sent into user equipment, so that the user equipment pair The down control channel is monitored to select for sending the target ascending resource block of upstream data, and passes through the target Ascending resource block sends the upstream data.
With reference to the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the first implementation of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
First transmitting element includes：
First sending module, for first announcement information to be sent into the user equipment by system broadcasts；
Second sending module, set for first announcement information to be sent into the user by the down control channel It is standby.
With reference to the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in second of implementation of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
The base station also includes：
First determining unit, it is used to determine whether to need configuration schedules ascending resource block, the dispatching uplink resource block is The needs user equipment that the base station determines sends the upstream data by the dispatching uplink resource block；
Second division unit, if needing to configure the dispatching uplink resource block for the determination, divide at least one The ascending resource block is the dispatching uplink resource block；
Second determining unit, for if it is determined that the dispatching uplink resource block need not be configured, it is determined that idle up money Source block and/or ascending resource block is taken；The idle ascending resource block is the current of base station determination or will be idle Ascending resource block, the ascending resource block that taken is for the current of base station determination or i.e. by occupied ascending resource block.
With reference to second of implementation of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the third In implementation,
The base station also includes：
3rd determining unit, for determining first object down control channel corresponding with the dispatching uplink resource block；
Second generation unit, for generating the second announcement information, second announcement information is used to indicate fixed institute State dispatching uplink resource block；
Second transmitting element, for second announcement information to be sent to by the first object down control channel The user equipment, so that the user equipment determines that the dispatching uplink resource block is the target ascending resource block so that The user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
With reference to second of implementation of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the 4th kind of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention In implementation,
The base station also includes：
4th determining unit, for determining the second target downlink control channel corresponding with the idle ascending resource block；
3rd generation unit, for generating third notice information, the third notice information is used to indicate fixed institute State idle ascending resource block；
3rd transmitting element, for the third notice information to be sent to by the second target downlink control channel The user equipment, so that the idle ascending resource block that the user equipment determines to meet prerequisite is in the target Row resource block so that the user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
With reference to the third implementation of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the 5th kind of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention In implementation,
The base station also includes：
5th determining unit, for determining to have taken ascending resource block corresponding 3rd target downlink control letter with described Road；
4th generation unit, for generating the 4th announcement information, the 4th announcement information is used to indicate fixed institute State and taken ascending resource block；
4th transmitting element, for the 4th announcement information to be sent to by the 3rd target downlink control channel The user equipment so that the user equipment determines to be not received by the 4th announcement information and second announcement information Down control channel be the second target downlink control channel so that the user equipment determine with second target The ascending resource block corresponding to row control channel is the idle ascending resource block, so that the user equipment determines to meet in advance The idle ascending resource block for putting condition is the target ascending resource block so that the user equipment passes through in the target Row resource block sends the upstream data.
With reference to the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the 4th kind of implementation or the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the 5th Kind of implementation, in the 6th kind of implementation of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
The base station also includes：
First judging unit, for judging whether to need the user equipment to send first resource request message, described the One resource request message is used for the user equipment requests and sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
5th generation unit, if determining that needing the user equipment to send first resource asks for first judging unit Message is sought, then generates the 5th announcement information, the 5th announcement information is used to indicate that the user equipment sends first money Source request message；
5th transmitting element, for the 5th announcement information to be sent by system broadcasts or the down control channel To the user equipment, disappear so that the user equipment sends the first resource request by the target ascending resource block Breath；
First receiving unit, the first resource request message sent for receiving the user equipment.
With reference to the 6th kind of implementation of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the 7th kind of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention In implementation,
5th generation unit is additionally operable to, if first judging unit determines to need the user equipment to send first Resource request message, then generate the 5th announcement information, and the 5th announcement information is additionally operable to indicate the base station by the mesh Put on row resource block and be divided into multiple child resource blocks, the child resource block is that the base station divides the target ascending resource block To determine, and it is mutually orthogonal between each child resource block, wherein, the child resource block is used to receive the user equipment transmission The first resource request message；
5th transmitting element is additionally operable to, and the 5th announcement information is believed by system broadcasts or the descending control Road is sent to the user equipment, disappears so that the user equipment sends the first resource request by the child resource block Breath.
With reference to the 7th kind of implementation of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the 8th kind of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention In implementation,
The base station also includes：
6th determining unit, for determining whether that the user equipment passes through according to the first resource request message The target ascending resource block sends the upstream data；
6th generation unit, if determining to allow the user equipment to pass through the target for the 6th determining unit Row resource block sends the upstream data, then generates the 6th announcement information, and the 6th announcement information is used to indicate the user Equipment can send the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
6th transmitting element, for the 6th announcement information to be sent by system broadcasts or the down control channel To the user equipment, so that the user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
Second receiving unit, the upstream data sent for receiving the user equipment；
7th generation unit, if determining to allow the user equipment to pass through the target for the 6th determining unit Row resource block sends the upstream data, then generates the 7th announcement information, and the 7th announcement information is used to indicate the user Equipment can not send the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
7th transmitting element, for the 7th announcement information to be sent into institute by system broadcasts or down control channel User equipment is stated, so that the user equipment resends the first resource request message.
With reference to the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the 4th kind of implementation or the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the 5th Kind of implementation, in the 9th kind of implementation of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
The base station also includes：
7th determining unit, send for determining the user equipment by the target ascending resource block described up Whether data carry Secondary resource request message, and the Secondary resource request message continues to lead to for the user equipment requests Cross the target ascending resource block and send the upstream data；
Second judging unit, if determining that the user equipment passes through the up money of the target for the 7th determining unit The upstream data that source block is sent carries Secondary resource request message, then is according to Secondary resource request message judgement It is no to allow the user equipment to continue through the target ascending resource block transmission upstream data；
8th generation unit, if judging to allow the user equipment to continue through the mesh for second judging unit Put on row resource block and send the upstream data, then generate the 8th announcement information, the 8th announcement information is described for indicating User equipment can continue through the target ascending resource block and send the upstream data；
8th transmitting element, for the 8th announcement information to be sent into institute by system broadcasts or down control channel User equipment is stated, so that the user equipment continues through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data until described Upstream data is sent completely；
9th generation unit, if it is described not allow the user equipment to continue through for second judging unit judgement Target ascending resource block sends the upstream data, then generates the 9th announcement information, and the 9th announcement information is used to indicate institute The target ascending resource block transmission upstream data can not be continued through by stating user equipment；
9th transmitting element, for the 9th announcement information to be sent into institute by system broadcasts or down control channel User equipment is stated, so as to determine that the base station does not allow the user equipment to continue through the target up for the user equipment Resource block sends the upstream data.
With reference to the 6th kind of implementation of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the tenth kind of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention In implementation,
First judging unit includes：
First judge module, for the quantity for judging the idle ascending resource block and the user equipment to be accessed Whether the ratio of quantity is more than or equal to the first default ratio；
First determining module, if for first judge module judge the quantity of the idle ascending resource block with it is waiting The ratio of the quantity of the user equipment entered is more than or equal to the first default ratio, it is determined that does not need the user equipment to send out Send the first resource request message；
Second determining module, if for first judge module judge the quantity of the idle ascending resource block with it is waiting The ratio of the quantity of the user equipment entered is less than the first default ratio, it is determined that needs the user equipment to send described the One resource request message；
Or,
Second judge module, whether it is more than or waits for judging that the user equipment once accesses the success rate of the base station In the second default ratio；
Second determining module, if judging that the user equipment once accesses the base station for second judge module Success rate is more than or equal to the second default ratio, it is determined that does not need the user equipment to send the first resource request and disappears Breath；
3rd determining module, if judging that the user equipment once accesses the base station for second judge module Success rate is less than the second default ratio, it is determined that needs the user equipment to send the first resource request message.
Fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of user equipment, including：
3rd receiving unit, for receiving the first announcement information of base station transmission, first announcement information is used to indicate The fixed down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block in the base station, to cause the user equipment according to described One announcement information determines ascending resource block corresponding with down control channel；
8th determining unit, for determining descending control corresponding with each ascending resource block according to first announcement information Channel, the ascending resource block is that the base station is divided uplink data channels to determine, and each ascending resource block Between it is orthogonal；
Selected unit, for being monitored the down control channel to select the target for sending upstream data Row resource block；
Tenth transmitting element, for sending the upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
With reference to fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the first implementation of fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
3rd receiving unit includes：
First receiving module, for receiving first announcement information by system broadcasts；
Second receiving module, for receiving first announcement information by the down control channel.
With reference to fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in second of implementation of fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
The selected unit includes：
4th determining module, for monitoring the down control channel, if getting the base station by first The second announcement information that target downlink control channel is sent, then determine the dispatching uplink resource according to second announcement information Block；Second announcement information is used to indicate fixed dispatching uplink resource block, and the dispatching uplink resource block is the base Stand and determine to be pre-configured with the ascending resource block to the user equipment, and the base station determines and the dispatching uplink resource block pair The first object down control channel answered；
5th determining module, for the dispatching uplink resource block to be defined as into target ascending resource block.
With reference to fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the third implementation of fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
The selected unit includes：
6th determining module, for monitoring the down control channel, if getting the base station by second The third notice information that target downlink control channel is sent, then the user equipment is idle according to third notice information determination Ascending resource block；Described 3rd knows that information is used to indicate the fixed idle ascending resource block, and the base station determine with The second target downlink control channel corresponding to the idle ascending resource block；The idle ascending resource block is the base station Determine current or ascending resource block that will be idle；
7th determining module, it is the idle up money of target for the selected idle ascending resource block for meeting prerequisite Source block；
8th determining module, for determining that the target free time ascending resource block is the target ascending resource block.
With reference to second of implementation of fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the 4th kind of fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention In implementation,
The selected unit includes：
9th determining module, for monitoring the down control channel, if getting the base station by the 3rd The 4th announcement information that target downlink control channel is sent, it is determined that be not received by the 4th announcement information and described second The down control channel of announcement information is the second target downlink control channel；It is true that 4th announcement information is used for instruction The fixed ascending resource block of occupancy, and the base station determines to have taken under corresponding 3rd target of ascending resource block with described Row control channel；The ascending resource block that taken is for the current of base station determination or i.e. by occupied ascending resource block；
Tenth determining module, it is for the determination ascending resource block corresponding with the second target downlink control channel The idle ascending resource block；
11st determining module, it is up for the target free time for the selected idle ascending resource block for meeting prerequisite Resource block；
12nd determining module, for determining that the target free time ascending resource block is the target ascending resource block.
With reference to fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the third implementation or fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the 4th Kind of implementation, in the 5th kind of implementation of fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
The user equipment also includes：
4th receiving unit, for receiving the 5th of the base station transmission the by system broadcasts or the down control channel Announcement information, the 5th announcement information are used to indicate that the user equipment sends first resource request message；First money Source request message is used for the user equipment requests and sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
11st transmitting element, for sending the first resource request message by the target ascending resource block, with The base station is set to determine whether that the user equipment passes through the up money of the target according to the first resource request message Source block sends the upstream data；
9th determining unit, if for receive that the base station sends by system broadcasts or the down control channel the Six announcement informations, it is determined that the upstream data can be sent by the target ascending resource block, the 6th announcement information is used The upstream data can be sent by the target ascending resource block in the instruction user equipment；
Tenth determining unit, if for receive that the base station sends by system broadcasts or the down control channel the Seven announcement informations, it is determined that resend the first resource request message, the 7th announcement information is used to indicate the use Family equipment can not send the upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
With reference to fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the third implementation or fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention the 4th Kind of implementation, in the 6th kind of implementation of fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
The user equipment also includes：
Tenth generation unit, for generating Secondary resource request message, the Secondary resource request message is used for the use Family device request continues through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data；
12nd transmitting element, for the Secondary resource request message to be sent to by the target ascending resource block The base station；
5th receiving unit, if for receiving the 8th announcement information by system broadcasts or down control channel, after Continuous to send the upstream data by the target ascending resource block, the 8th announcement information is used to indicate that the base station allows The user equipment continues through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data；
6th receiving unit, if for receiving the 9th announcement information by system broadcasts or down control channel, really The fixed base station does not allow the user equipment to continue through the target ascending resource block to send the upstream data, and described the Nine announcement informations are used to indicate that the base station does not allow the user equipment to continue through the target ascending resource block and sends institute State upstream data.
With reference to the 5th kind of implementation of fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the 7th kind of fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention In implementation,
4th receiving unit is additionally operable to, and receiving the base station by system broadcasts or the down control channel sends The 5th announcement information, the 5th announcement information is additionally operable to indicate that the target ascending resource block is divided into by the base station Multiple child resource blocks, the child resource block is that the base station divides the target ascending resource block to determine, and each son It is mutually orthogonal between resource block, wherein, the first resource that the child resource block is used to receive the user equipment transmission please Seek message；
11st transmitting element is additionally operable to, and the first resource request message is sent by the child resource block.
Fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of communication network, wherein, including the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention To the base station described in the tenth kind of any one of implementation of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present invention and four directions of the embodiment of the present invention User equipment described in face to the 7th kind of any one of implementation of fourth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, a kind of sending method for upstream data that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, base To stand, user equipment and communication network, uplink data channels are divided into multiple ascending resource blocks by base station in described sender method, and Mutually orthogonal between each ascending resource block, the base station determines the down control channel of the ascending resource block, to use Family equipment is monitored the down control channel to determine to be used for the target ascending resource block for sending upstream data.Because of base station Uplink data channels are divided into multiple ascending resource blocks so that the sending method in the present embodiment can be good at supporting decimal According to bag so that when network load is light, there can be higher efficiency, and because the base station determines the descending of the ascending resource block Control channel, so that user equipment is monitored the down control channel to determine to be used for the target for sending upstream data Row resource block so that user equipment itself is monitored carrier occupancy situation, so as to judge whether to take the carrier wave, its work It is simple to make mode, does not collide, and a large amount of burst services can be avoided to be impacted to caused by network.
Brief description of the drawings
A kind of embodiment flow chart of steps of the sending method for the upstream data that Fig. 1 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Another embodiment flow chart of steps of the sending method for the upstream data that Fig. 2 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Another embodiment flow chart of steps of the sending method for the upstream data that Fig. 3 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Another embodiment flow chart of steps of the sending method for the upstream data that Fig. 4 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Another embodiment flow chart of steps of the sending method for the upstream data that Fig. 5 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Another embodiment flow chart of steps of the sending method for the upstream data that Fig. 6 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
A kind of embodiment flow chart of steps of the sending method for the upstream data that Fig. 7 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Another embodiment flow chart of steps of the sending method for the upstream data that Fig. 8 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Another embodiment flow chart of steps of the sending method for the upstream data that Fig. 9 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Another embodiment flow chart of steps of the sending method for the upstream data that Figure 10 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Another embodiment flow chart of steps of the sending method for the upstream data that Figure 11 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
A kind of example structure schematic diagram for the base station that Figure 12 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Another example structure schematic diagram for the base station that Figure 13 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Another example structure schematic diagram for the base station that Figure 14 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Another example structure schematic diagram for the base station that Figure 15 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Another example structure schematic diagram for the base station that Figure 16 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Another example structure schematic diagram for the base station that Figure 17 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
A kind of example structure schematic diagram for the user equipment that Figure 18 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Another example structure schematic diagram for the user equipment that Figure 19 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Another example structure schematic diagram for the user equipment that Figure 20 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Another example structure schematic diagram for the user equipment that Figure 21 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Another example structure schematic diagram for the user equipment that Figure 22 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Another example structure schematic diagram for the base station that Figure 23 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Another example structure schematic diagram for the user equipment that Figure 24 is provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1, and a kind of sending method of upstream data is provided：
101st, uplink data channels are divided into multiple ascending resource blocks by base station；
Uplink data channels are divided into multiple independent ascending resource blocks by the base station, and cause each ascending resource block it Between it is mutually orthogonal.
Wherein, the ascending resource block includes time, frequency, code resource.
Specifically, the size for the uplink business data bag that the base station can be sent according to user equipment is divided, may be used also The division of ascending resource block is carried out according to the actual conditions of current network.
102nd, the base station generates the first announcement information；
The base station determines down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block according to fixed each ascending resource block；
First announcement information of the base station generation is used to indicate down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block, with So that the user equipment can determine that ascending resource block corresponding with down control channel according to first announcement information.
103rd, first announcement information is sent to user equipment by the base station；
After base station generates the first announcement information, first announcement information is sent to user equipment, so that the user Equipment is monitored the down control channel to select for sending the target ascending resource block of upstream data, and passes through institute State target ascending resource block and send the upstream data.
In the present embodiment, uplink data channels can be divided into multiple ascending resource blocks, and determination and ascending resource by base station Control channel corresponding to block is simultaneously notified to user equipment, so that the user equipment is monitored the control channel, to obtain The target ascending resource block of upstream data can be sent by taking.By using the embodiment of the present invention so that the present embodiment can be fine Support small data, and control channel is monitored by user equipment, so that the present embodiment working method is simple, no It can collide, effectively avoid burst service influences to caused by network.
Fig. 1 describes the embodiment of the present invention in detail and provides a kind of sending method of upstream data, is said below in conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 Bright base station how the fixed dispatching uplink resource block in base station described in notifying user equipment and idle ascending resource block；
201st, uplink data channels are divided into multiple ascending resource blocks by base station；
202nd, the base station generates the first announcement information；
Step 201 in the present embodiment is identical to step 102 process with the step 101 shown in Fig. 1 to step 202, herein Repeat no more.
203rd, first announcement information is sent to user equipment by the base station；
First announcement information is sent the user by the base station by system broadcasts or the down control channel Equipment.
204th, the base station determines the need for configuration schedules ascending resource block, if so, step 205 is then carried out, if it is not, then Carry out step 209；
The dispatching uplink resource block is that the needs user equipment that the base station determines is provided by the dispatching uplink Source block sends the upstream data.
205th, it is the dispatching uplink resource block that the base station, which divides at least one ascending resource block,；
The base station determines the dispatching uplink resource block, so that obtaining user equipment directly passes through the dispatching uplink resource Block sends upstream data so that user equipment need not be determined using competition mechanism to send the ascending resource block of upstream data.
206th, the base station determines first object down control channel corresponding with the dispatching uplink resource block；
The base station determines first object down control channel corresponding with the dispatching uplink resource block, with the use caused Family equipment is by monitoring the first object down control channel to determine the dispatching uplink resource block.
207th, the base station generates the second announcement information；
Second announcement information is used to indicate the fixed dispatching uplink resource block in the base station, so that the use Family equipment determines the dispatching uplink resource block according to second announcement information.
208th, second announcement information is sent to described by the base station by the first object down control channel User equipment；
The base station sends second announcement information by first object down control channel, so that user equipment passes through The first object down control channel is monitored to determine dispatching uplink resource that the base station is pre-configured with, and determines the mesh It is the dispatching uplink resource block to put on row resource block, and sends the upstream data by the dispatching uplink resource block；
209th, the base station determines idle ascending resource block；
The base station determines that current or will be idle ascending resource block is the idle ascending resource block.
210th, the base station determines the second target downlink control channel corresponding with the idle ascending resource block；
211st, the base station generation third notice information；
Wherein, the third notice information is used to indicate the fixed idle ascending resource block in the base station, can make The user equipment determines current time slots free time ascending resource block or will idle ascending resource block.
Preferably, the third notice information is additionally operable to indicate the situation that ascending resource block is taken by user equipment, such as User equipment takes the time, the size of packet etc. that ascending resource block sends data.
212nd, the third notice information is sent to described by the base station by the second target downlink control channel User equipment.
Third notice information is sent to user equipment by base station, so that the user equipment monitors second target downlink Control channel determines target ascending resource block to obtain the third notice information by the third notice information so that The user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
In the present embodiment, if base station determines to be pre-configured with the dispatching uplink resource block to user equipment, generate for referring to Show the second announcement information of the dispatching uplink resource block, and believed the described second notice by first object down control channel Breath notice to user equipment so that the user equipment by monitoring the first object down control channel to determine the tune Ascending resource block is spent, and upstream data is sent by the dispatching uplink resource block.If base station is configured without giving user equipment institute State dispatching uplink resource block, it is determined that idle ascending resource block, so that user equipment determines the free time for meeting prerequisite Ascending resource block is the target ascending resource block to send upstream data by the target ascending resource block.By this implementation Example so that user equipment can get the dispatching uplink resource block that base station is pre-configured with, and pass through the dispatching uplink resource Block sends upstream data so that base station is by fixed idling-resource block notifying user equipment, so that the user equipment is selected For sending the target free time ascending resource block of upstream data, touched so as to effectively reduce user equipment transmission upstream data The possibility hit, and expense is smaller, the effective impact for solving burst service to network.
Explanation base station shown in Fig. 2 is how on the fixed dispatching uplink resource block in base station described in notifying user equipment and free time Row resource block；Below in conjunction with the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 illustrate base station be how implicit notifying user equipment free time ascending resource Block.
301st, uplink data channels are divided into multiple ascending resource blocks by base station；
302nd, the base station generates the first announcement information；
303rd, first announcement information is sent to user equipment by the base station；
304th, the base station determines the need for configuration schedules ascending resource block, if so, step 305 is then carried out, if it is not, then Carry out step 309；
305th, it is the dispatching uplink resource block that the base station, which divides at least one ascending resource block,；
306th, the base station determines first object down control channel corresponding with the dispatching uplink resource block；
307th, the base station generates the second announcement information, and second announcement information is used to indicate the fixed scheduling Ascending resource block；
308th, second announcement information is sent to described by the base station by the first object down control channel User equipment；
Step 301 in the present embodiment is identical to 208 processes with the step 201 shown in Fig. 2 to step 308, in this implementation Repeated no more in example.
309th, the base station determines to have taken ascending resource block；
Wherein, the ascending resource block that taken is for the current of base station determination or i.e. by occupied ascending resource Block.
310th, the base station determines to have taken the corresponding 3rd target downlink control channel of ascending resource block with described；
311st, the base station generates the 4th announcement information；
4th announcement information is used to indicating fixed described to have taken ascending resource block；
312nd, the 4th announcement information is sent to described by the base station by the 3rd target downlink control channel User equipment；
I.e. described user equipment can receive the base station transmission by monitoring the 3rd target downlink control channel The 4th announcement information so that the user equipment determines to be not received by the 4th announcement information and the second notice letter The down control channel of breath is the second target downlink control channel so that the user equipment determines and second target The ascending resource block corresponding to down control channel is the idle ascending resource block, so that the user equipment determines to meet The idle ascending resource block of prerequisite is the target ascending resource block so that the user equipment passes through the target Ascending resource block sends the upstream data.
The present embodiment base station notifies that the mode of the user equipment free time ascending resource block is implicit notice, i.e. user equipment It is determined that the down control channel for being not received by the 4th announcement information and second announcement information is second target Down control channel so that the user equipment determines the ascending resource corresponding with the second target downlink control channel Block is the idle ascending resource block so that base station is in notifying user equipment free time ascending resource block without sending instruction again Information, Internet resources are saved, and then avoid influence of the burst service to network.
Explanation base station shown in Fig. 2 is how on the fixed dispatching uplink resource block in base station described in notifying user equipment and free time Row resource block, illustrate how base station receives user equipment and pass through the idle up money of target below in conjunction with the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 Source block sends upstream data；
401st, uplink data channels are divided into multiple ascending resource blocks by base station；
402nd, the base station generates the first announcement information；
403rd, first announcement information is sent to user equipment by the base station；
404th, the base station determines the need for configuration schedules ascending resource block, if so, step 405 is then carried out, if it is not, then Carry out step 409；
405th, it is the dispatching uplink resource block that the base station, which divides at least one ascending resource block,；406th, the base Stand and determine first object down control channel corresponding with the dispatching uplink resource block；
407th, the base station generates the second announcement information；
Second announcement information is used to indicate the fixed dispatching uplink resource block；
408th, second announcement information is sent to described by the base station by the first object down control channel User equipment；
409th, the base station determines idle ascending resource block；
410th, the base station determines the second target downlink control channel corresponding with the idle ascending resource block；
411st, the base station generation third notice information；
412nd, the third notice information is sent to described by the base station by the second target downlink control channel User equipment；
Step 401 shown in the present embodiment is identical to step 212 process with the step 201 shown in Fig. 2 to step 412, no Repeat again.
In the present embodiment, the base station determines the concrete mode of the idle ascending resource block using shown in Fig. 2 The mode of explicit notification, certainly also can by the way of the implicit notice shown in Fig. 3, i.e., in the present embodiment shown base station by institute Stating idle ascending resource block notifies the concrete mode to user equipment to be not construed as limiting.
413rd, the base station judges whether to need the user equipment to send first resource request message；If so, then carry out Step 414, if it is not, then carrying out step 420；
The mode that the base station specifically judges whether to need to receive the first resource request message is；
The base station judges the quantity and the quantity of the user equipment to be accessed of the vacant ascending resource block Whether ratio is more than or equal to the first default ratio；
If so, then the base station determines not needing the user equipment to send the first resource request message；
If it is not, then the base station determines to need the user equipment to send the first resource request message；
The mode that the base station specifically judges whether to need to receive the first resource request message can also be；
The base station judge the user equipment once access the base station success rate whether be more than or equal to it is second pre- If ratio；
If so, then the base station determines not needing the user equipment to send the first resource request message；
If it is not, then the base station determines to need the user equipment to send the first resource request message.
Wherein, the first resource request message can be the ID of user equipment or the specific sequence made an appointment with base station Row.
Base station determines that user equipment sends first resource request message and can effectively avoid the up of user equipment transmission Collision between data.
414th, the base station generates the 5th announcement information；
5th announcement information is used to indicate that the user equipment sends the first resource request message.
415th, the 5th announcement information is sent to the user equipment by the base station；
The 5th announcement information is given to the user by system broadcasts or the down control channel in the base station Equipment, so that the user equipment sends the first resource request message by the target ascending resource block.
416th, the base station receives the first resource that the user equipment is sent by the target ascending resource block Request message；
417th, it is described according to the first resource request message to determine whether that the user equipment passes through for the base station Target ascending resource block sends the upstream data；If so, step 418 is then carried out, if it is not, then carrying out step 421；
It is up that i.e. described base station determines whether that the user equipment takes the target free time ascending resource block transmission Data.
418th, the base station generates the 6th announcement information；
6th announcement information is used to indicate that the user equipment can be by described in target ascending resource block transmission Upstream data.
419th, the 6th announcement information is sent to the user equipment by the base station；
6th announcement information is sent to the use by the base station by system broadcasts or the down control channel Family equipment, so that the user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
420th, the base station receives the upstream data that the user equipment is sent；
421st, the base station generates the 7th announcement information；
7th announcement information is used to indicate that the user equipment can not send institute by the target ascending resource block State upstream data.
422nd, the 7th announcement information is sent to the user equipment by the base station, and returns to step 416；
7th announcement information is sent to the user by system broadcasts or down control channel and set by the base station It is standby, so that the user equipment resends the first resource request message, until the base station is generated for indicating to allow The user equipment sends the announcement information of upstream data the 6th by the target free time ascending resource block.
In the present embodiment, the base station judges whether to need user equipment to send first resource request message, if desired, then Determine whether base station allows the user equipment to send first resource request message by target free time ascending resource block, If allowing, user equipment is caused to send upstream data by target free time ascending resource block, if need not, cause the use Family equipment directly transmits upstream data；By the embodiment of the present invention, the base station is true according to the concrete condition of current network first It is fixed whether to need user equipment to send first resource request message, send upstream data hair so as to further reduce user equipment The possibility of raw collision, avoid because collide it is serious cause network can not normal work situation, and can largely reduce Burst service impacts to caused by network.
It is up by the transmission of target free time ascending resource block that embodiment shown in Fig. 4 illustrates how base station receives user equipment Data, illustrate how base station is continued to by the target free time ascending resource block below in conjunction with the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 The upstream data that user equipment is sent；
501st, uplink data channels are divided into multiple ascending resource blocks by base station；
502nd, the base station generates the first announcement information；
503rd, first announcement information is sent to user equipment by the base station；
504th, the base station determines the need for configuration schedules ascending resource block, if so, step 505 is then carried out, if it is not, then Carry out step 509；
505th, it is the dispatching uplink resource block that the base station, which divides at least one ascending resource block,；506th, the base Stand and determine first object down control channel corresponding with the dispatching uplink resource block；
507th, the base station generates the second announcement information, and second announcement information is used to indicate the fixed scheduling Ascending resource block；
508th, second announcement information is sent to described by the base station by the first object down control channel User equipment；
509th, the base station determines idle ascending resource block；
510th, the base station determines the second target downlink control channel corresponding with the idle ascending resource block；
511st, the base station generation third notice information；
512nd, the third notice information is sent to described by the base station by the second target downlink control channel User equipment；
513rd, the base station judges whether to need the user equipment to send first resource request message；If so, then carry out Step 514, if it is not, then carrying out step 520；
514th, the base station generates the 5th announcement information；
515th, the 5th announcement information is sent to the user equipment by the base station；
516th, the base station receives the first resource that the user equipment is sent by the target ascending resource block Request message；
517th, it is described according to the first resource request message to determine whether that the user equipment passes through for the base station Target ascending resource block sends the upstream data；If so, step 518 is then carried out, if it is not, then carrying out step 521；
518th, the base station generates the 6th announcement information；
519th, the 6th announcement information is sent to the user equipment by the base station；
520th, the base station receives the upstream data that the user equipment is sent；
521st, the base station generates the 7th announcement information；
522nd, the 7th announcement information is sent to the user equipment by the base station, and returns to step 516；
Step 501 shown in the present embodiment is identical to step 422 process with the step 401 shown in Fig. 4 to step 522, This is repeated no more.
After carrying out step 520, i.e., base station is successfully received after the upstream data that the user equipment is sent, and is entered Row step 523；
If the 523rd, the base station determines the upper line number that the user equipment is sent by the target ascending resource block According to Secondary resource request message is carried, then step 524 is carried out；
The Secondary resource request message continues through the target ascending resource block hair for the user equipment requests Send the upstream data；
I.e. because user equipment has sent upstream data success by target free time ascending resource block, if the user equipment Need to continue to send upstream data, then can be held over by Secondary resource request message to base station application on the target free time Row resource block.
Specifically, the Secondary resource ascending resource block can be ID or BSR (Buffer state report bufferings Zone state is reported)；
Wherein, it may be such that base station determines that the user equipment needs to continue through the idle up money of target by the BSR The size for the upstream data that source block is sent.
524th, the base station determines whether that the user equipment continues through according to the Secondary resource request message The target ascending resource block sends the upstream data；If allowing, step 525 is carried out, if not allowing, carries out step 527；
525th, the base station generates the 8th announcement information；
8th announcement information is used to indicate that the user equipment can continue through the target ascending resource block and send The upstream data.
Then so that the user equipment continues through the target free time ascending resource block and sends the upstream data.
526th, the 8th announcement information is sent to the user equipment by the base station；
8th announcement information is sent to the user by system broadcasts or down control channel and set by the base station It is standby, so that the user equipment continues through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data until the upstream data It is sent completely.
527th, the base station generates the 9th announcement information；
9th announcement information is used to indicate that the user equipment can not continue through the target ascending resource block hair Send the upstream data.
528th, the 9th announcement information is sent to the user equipment by the base station.
9th announcement information is sent to the user by system broadcasts or down control channel and set by the base station It is standby, so that the user equipment determines that the base station does not allow the user equipment to continue through the target ascending resource block hair Send the upstream data.So that selected target ascending resource block resends the upstream data or again to the user equipment again Newly send the Secondary resource request message.
In the present embodiment, after the upstream data that user equipment is sent by idle ascending resource block is received in base station, if It is determined that receiving the Secondary resource request message of user equipment transmission, then illustrate that user equipment is wished to continue to by the target Row resource block sends upstream data, then base station can determine whether that user equipment continues according to the Secondary resource request message Upstream data is sent by the target free time ascending resource block, if allowing, causes user equipment to continue through the target Idle ascending resource block sends upstream data.Pass through the present embodiment so that if user equipment is wished to continue to by the target free time Row resource block sends upstream data, then base station can receive Secondary resource request message, so that mesh can be held over by obtaining user equipment Mark idle ascending resource block and send upstream data so that if user equipment needs continue transmission upstream data and need not select sky again Not busy ascending resource block, so as to improve the efficiency that base station receives upstream data.
It is up by the transmission of target free time ascending resource block that embodiment shown in Fig. 4 illustrates how base station receives user equipment Data, if how to cause base station to access more user equipmenies below in conjunction with the embodiment explanation shown in Fig. 6；
601st, uplink data channels are divided into multiple ascending resource blocks by base station；
602nd, the base station generates the first announcement information；
603rd, first announcement information is sent to user equipment by the base station；
604th, the base station determines the need for configuration schedules ascending resource block, if so, step 605 is then carried out, if it is not, then Carry out step 609；
605th, it is the dispatching uplink resource block that the base station, which divides at least one ascending resource block,；
606th, the base station determines first object down control channel corresponding with the dispatching uplink resource block；
607th, the base station generates the second announcement information；
608th, second announcement information is sent to described by the base station by the first object down control channel User equipment；
609th, the base station determines idle ascending resource block；
610th, the base station determines the second target downlink control channel corresponding with the idle ascending resource block；
611st, the base station generation third notice information；
612nd, the third notice information is sent to described by the base station by the second target downlink control channel User equipment；
613rd, the base station judges whether to need the user equipment to send first resource request message；If so, then carry out Step 614, if it is not, then carrying out step 620；
Step 601 shown in the present embodiment is identical to step 513 process with the step 501 shown in Fig. 5 to step 613, This is repeated no more.
614th, the base station generates the 5th announcement information；
In the present embodiment, the 5th announcement information is additionally operable to indicate that the target ascending resource block is drawn in the base station It is divided into multiple child resource blocks, the child resource block is that the base station divides the target ascending resource block to determine, and each institute State it is mutually orthogonal between child resource block, wherein, the child resource block is used to receive first money that the user equipment is sent Source request message.
Because the first resource request message that user equipment is sent is shorter, then first resource request is received by child resource block and disappeared Breath can cause base station to access more user equipmenies, improve the ability of BTS service processing.
615th, the 5th announcement information is sent to the user equipment by the base station；
Base station is by the 5th announcement information to notify the user equipment to send described the by the child resource block One resource request message.
And the use is given the 5th announcement information in the base station by system broadcasts or the down control channel Family equipment.
616th, the base station receives the first resource request message that the user equipment is sent；
I.e. in the present embodiment, the base station receives first money that the user equipment is sent by the child resource block Source request message.
617th, it is described according to the first resource request message to determine whether that the user equipment passes through for the base station Target ascending resource block sends the upstream data；If so, step 618 is then carried out, if it is not, then carrying out step 621；
618th, the base station generates the 6th announcement information；
619th, the 6th announcement information is sent to the user equipment by the base station；
620th, the base station receives the upstream data that the user equipment is sent；
621st, the base station generates the 7th announcement information；
622nd, the 7th announcement information is sent to the user equipment by the base station, and returns to step 616；
Step 617 shown in the present embodiment is identical to step 422 process with the step 417 shown in Fig. 4 to step 622, This is repeated no more.
In the present embodiment, base station is when it is determined that need user equipment to send first resource request message, in order to more connect Access customer equipment, and in order to prevent the first resource request message transmitted by each user equipment from colliding, then by target empty Not busy resource block is further divided into multiple child resource blocks, and first resource is sent so as to obtain user equipment and pass through the child resource block Request message, so that base station has access to more user equipmenies, the efficiency that base station receives upstream data is improved, effectively Collision free generation.
Embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 illustrates how base station receives the upstream data of user equipment transmission, below in conjunction with Embodiment shown in Fig. 7 illustrates how user equipment sends upstream data；
701st, user equipment receives the first announcement information that base station is sent；
Wherein, the first announcement information of base station generation is used to indicate that the base station is fixed corresponding with each ascending resource block Down control channel.
702nd, the user equipment determines descending control corresponding with each ascending resource block according to first announcement information Channel；
The ascending resource block is that the base station is divided uplink data channels to determine, and each ascending resource It is orthogonal between block；
User equipment can determine that down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block by first announcement information.
703rd, the user equipment is monitored the down control channel to select the mesh for sending upstream data Put on row resource block；
User equipment is monitored down control channel, to obtain the occupancy situation of each ascending resource block, you can root The target ascending resource block for sending upstream data is selected according to self-demand.
704th, the user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
After user equipment selected target ascending resource block, you can upstream data is sent by the target ascending resource block, So that base station receives the upstream data of user equipment transmission by the target ascending resource block.
In the present embodiment, the first announcement information that user equipment is sent according to base station can obtain and each ascending resource block Corresponding down control channel, the occupancy feelings that can get each ascending resource block are monitored each down control channel Condition, so as to select the target ascending resource block for sending upstream data.In the present embodiment, by user equipment to descending control Channel is monitored to obtain target ascending resource block, so as to reduce the work load of base station, even if there is the business of burst Network will not be impacted, and operating efficiency is high.
Embodiment shown in Fig. 7 illustrates how user equipment sends upstream data, below in conjunction with the embodiment shown in Fig. 8 Illustrate how user equipment selectes the target ascending resource block for sending upstream data；
801st, user equipment receives the first announcement information that base station is sent；
The user equipment receives first announcement information by system broadcasts or the down control channel.
802nd, the user equipment determines descending control corresponding with each ascending resource block according to first announcement information Channel；
Step 802 in the present embodiment is identical with step 702 process shown in Fig. 7, will not be repeated here.
803rd, the user equipment is monitored the down control channel, and determines the announcement information received；
If what the 804th, the user equipment got that the base station is sent by first object down control channel is second logical Know information, then the user equipment determines the dispatching uplink resource block according to second announcement information；
Wherein, if the user equipment determines its announcement information received by the first object down control channel For second announcement information, it is determined that ascending resource block corresponding with the first object down control channel provides for dispatching uplink Source block.
Wherein, the dispatching uplink resource block is that the base station determines to be pre-configured with the ascending resource to the user equipment Block, and the base station determines the first object down control channel corresponding with the dispatching uplink resource block.
805th, the dispatching uplink resource block is defined as target ascending resource block by the user equipment, carries out step afterwards 811；
Determine that dispatching uplink resource block is defined as target ascending resource block by user equipment described in step 805, then enter Row step 811 is so that the user equipment sends upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
If the 806th, the user equipment gets the threeway that the base station is sent by the second target downlink control channel Know information, then the user equipment determines idle ascending resource block according to the third notice information；
Wherein, the user equipment determines that its announcement information received by the second target downlink control channel is described Third notice information, it is determined that ascending resource block corresponding with the second target downlink control channel is idle ascending resource block.
Described 3rd knows that information is used to indicate the fixed idle ascending resource block, and the base station determine with it is described The second target downlink control channel corresponding to idle ascending resource block；The idle ascending resource block determines for the base station It is current or will be idle ascending resource block.
807th, the selected idle ascending resource block for meeting prerequisite of the user equipment is the idle up money of target Source block, step 811 is carried out afterwards；
Wherein, the prerequisite that the user equipment determines can be that the user equipment selectes the up of current idle at random Resource block is the target free time ascending resource block；Or, the user equipment at random it is selected will be idle ascending resource block be The target free time ascending resource block, it can also be selected according to the idle ascending resource block occupancy situation of above a period of time Ascending resource, or the size selected target ascending resource block according to the user equipment upstream data to be sent.
I.e. described user equipment specifically how to select the idle ascending resource block for target free time ascending resource block not It is construed as limiting.
808th, the user equipment determines that the target free time ascending resource block is the target ascending resource block, it is laggard Row step 811；
Determine that idle ascending resource block is defined as target ascending resource block by user equipment described in step 808, then enter Row step 811 is so that the user equipment sends upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
809th, the user equipment gets the 4th notice that the base station is sent by the 3rd target downlink control channel Information, then the user equipment determination are not received by the descending control of the 4th announcement information and second announcement information Channel is the second target downlink control channel；
Wherein, if the user equipment determines its announcement information received by the 3rd target downlink control channel For the 4th announcement information, it is determined that ascending resource block corresponding with the second target downlink control channel is up to have taken Resource block.
Specifically, the 4th announcement information be used to indicating it is fixed taken ascending resource block, and the base station is true It is fixed to have taken the corresponding 3rd target downlink control channel of ascending resource block with described；The ascending resource block that taken is Determine current of the base station or i.e. by occupied ascending resource block.
The user equipment is that can determine that and be not received by the 4th announcement information and second announcement information Down control channel is the second target downlink control channel.
810th, the user equipment determines that the ascending resource block corresponding with the second target downlink control channel is The idle ascending resource block, and return to step 807；
I.e. user equipment determines after idle ascending resource block return to step 807 to determine target ascending resource block.
811st, the user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
That is the fixed target ascending resource block of user equipment sends the upstream data.
In the present embodiment, after user equipment determines the control channel of each ascending resource block, determine in ascending resource block With the presence or absence of dispatching uplink resource block, if in the presence of user equipment directly sends upper line number by the dispatching uplink resource block According to if being not present, user equipment selection meets that the idle ascending resource block of prerequisite sends upstream data.And the present embodiment In, control channel is monitored to determine target ascending resource block by user equipment, so that working method is simple, subtracted The burden of few base station operation, does not collide and expense is small, and operating efficiency is high.
Embodiment shown in Fig. 8 illustrates how user equipment selectes the target ascending resource block for sending upstream data , how up by the transmission of target free time ascending resource block illustrate user equipment below in conjunction with the embodiment shown in Fig. 9 Data；
901st, user equipment receives the first announcement information that base station is sent；
902nd, the user equipment determines descending control corresponding with each ascending resource block according to first announcement information Channel；
903rd, the user equipment is monitored the down control channel, and determines the announcement information received；
If what the 904th, the user equipment got that the base station is sent by first object down control channel is second logical Know information, then the user equipment determines the dispatching uplink resource block according to second announcement information；
905th, the dispatching uplink resource block is defined as target ascending resource block by the user equipment；
Step 901 is identical to step 805 process with the step 801 shown in Fig. 8 to step 905 in the present embodiment, in this reality Apply in example and do not repeat.
906th, the user equipment passes through the dispatching uplink resource for having been determined as the target ascending resource block Block sends the upstream data；
If the 907th, the user equipment gets the threeway that the base station is sent by the second target downlink control channel Know information, then the user equipment determines idle ascending resource block according to the third notice information；
908th, the selected idle ascending resource block for meeting prerequisite of the user equipment is the idle up money of target Source block；
909th, the user equipment determines that the target free time ascending resource block is the target ascending resource block；
910th, the user equipment gets the 4th notice that the base station is sent by the 3rd target downlink control channel Information, then the user equipment determination are not received by the descending control of the 4th announcement information and second announcement information Channel is the second target downlink control channel；
911st, the user equipment determines that the ascending resource block corresponding with the second target downlink control channel is The idle ascending resource block, and return to step 908；
Step 907 shown in the present embodiment is identical with the process of embodiment 806 to 810 shown in Fig. 8 to step 911, herein Repeat no more.
The user equipment determines target ascending resource block after step 909, then continues step 912；
912nd, the user equipment receives the 5th announcement information that the base station is sent；
The user equipment receives the 5th notice of the base station transmission by system broadcasts or the down control channel Information.
5th announcement information is used to indicate that the user equipment sends first resource request message；The first resource Request message is used for the user equipment requests and sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
913rd, the user equipment sends the first resource request message by the target ascending resource block；
The user equipment sends the first resource request message according to the 5th announcement information, so that the base station Determine whether that the user equipment sends institute by the target ascending resource block according to the first resource request message State upstream data.
If the 914, the user equipment receives the 6th announcement information that the base station is sent, the user equipment determines can The upstream data is sent by the target ascending resource block；
I.e. described user equipment leads to by the 6th of system broadcasts or the down control channel reception base station transmission Know information, then the user equipment determines that the upstream data can be sent by the target ascending resource block.
6th announcement information is used to indicate that the user equipment can be by described in target ascending resource block transmission Upstream data；
If the 915th, the user equipment receives the 7th announcement information that the base station is sent, return to step 913.
I.e. described user equipment leads to by the 7th of system broadcasts or the down control channel reception base station transmission Know information, then the user equipment return to step 913 resends the first resource request message, until the user equipment Receive for indicating to allow the user equipment to send the upstream data the 6th by the target free time ascending resource block Announcement information.
7th announcement information is used to indicate that the user equipment can not send institute by the target ascending resource block State upstream data.
In the present embodiment, user equipment determines target ascending resource block when being dispatching uplink resource block, then base station is without referring to Show that user equipment sends first resource request message, if user equipment determines that target ascending resource block is target free time ascending resource During block, then the user equipment can send the first resource request message according to the instruction of base station, should to ask base station to take Target free time ascending resource block sends upstream data.By the present embodiment, user equipment determines whether to send out according to the instruction of base station First resource request message is sent, so as to the generation of further collision free, avoids seriously make it that network can not be normal because colliding The situation of work, and can largely reduce burst service and be impacted to caused by network.
How embodiment shown in Fig. 9 illustrates user equipment by the upper line number of target free time ascending resource block transmission According to it is up to illustrate how user equipment by target free time ascending resource block continues to send below in conjunction with the embodiment shown in Figure 10 Data；
1001st, user equipment receives the first announcement information that base station is sent；
1002nd, the user equipment determines descending control corresponding with each ascending resource block according to first announcement information Channel；
1003rd, the user equipment is monitored the down control channel, and determines the announcement information received；
If what the 1004th, the user equipment got that the base station is sent by first object down control channel is second logical Know information, then the user equipment determines the dispatching uplink resource block according to second announcement information；
1005th, the dispatching uplink resource block is defined as target ascending resource block by the user equipment；
1006th, the user equipment passes through the dispatching uplink resource for having been determined as the target ascending resource block Block sends the upstream data；
If the 1007th, the user equipment gets the threeway that the base station is sent by the second target downlink control channel Know information, then the user equipment determines idle ascending resource block according to the third notice information；
1008th, the selected idle ascending resource block for meeting prerequisite of the user equipment is the idle up money of target Source block；
1009th, the user equipment determines that the target free time ascending resource block is the target ascending resource block；
1010th, the user equipment gets the 4th notice that the base station is sent by the 3rd target downlink control channel Information, then the user equipment determination are not received by the descending control of the 4th announcement information and second announcement information Channel is the second target downlink control channel；
1011st, the user equipment determines that the ascending resource block corresponding with the second target downlink control channel is The idle ascending resource block, and return to step 1008；
1012nd, the user equipment receives the 5th announcement information that the base station is sent；
1013rd, the user equipment sends the first resource request message by the target ascending resource block；
If the 1014, the user equipment receives the 6th announcement information that the base station is sent, the user equipment determines The upstream data can be sent by the target ascending resource block；
If the 1015th, the user equipment receives the 7th announcement information that the base station is sent, return to step 1013.
Step 1001 in the present embodiment is identical to step 915 process with the step 901 shown in Fig. 9 to step 1015, This is repeated no more.
When carrying out step 1014, the user equipment sends upstream data to base station by target ascending resource block, If the upstream data transmitted by user equipment is larger, can not once it be sent completely, i.e., user equipment wishes to continue to take currently The target ascending resource block continues to send upstream data, then carries out step 1016；
1016th, the user equipment generation Secondary resource request message；
After upstream data is sent completely by the user equipment, if also needing to send upstream data, user equipment Secondary resource request message can be generated, the Secondary resource request message continues through described for the user equipment requests Target free time ascending resource block sends the upstream data.
Specifically, the Secondary resource ascending resource block can be ID or BSR (Buffer state report bufferings Zone state is reported)；
Wherein, it may be such that base station determines that the user equipment needs to continue through the idle up money of target by the BSR The size for the upstream data that source block is sent.
1017th, the user equipment generation Secondary resource request message, the Secondary resource request message are used for the use Family device request continues through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data；
Even described user equipment determines that the target ascending resource block is target free time ascending resource block, and the user Equipment needs to hold over target ascending resource block transmission upstream data, then the user equipment passes through the target ascending resource Block sends the upstream data；
If the user equipment determines that the target ascending resource block is dispatching uplink resource block, the user equipment needs When continuing to send upstream data, without sending the Secondary resource request message.
1018th, the Secondary resource request message is sent to institute by the user equipment by the target ascending resource block State base station；
If the 1019, the user equipment receives the 8th announcement information, the user equipment continues through the target Ascending resource block sends the upstream data；
If the user equipment receives the 8th announcement information, the user by system broadcasts or down control channel Equipment continues through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data.
8th announcement information is for indicating that it is up that the base station allows the user equipment to continue through the target The resource block transmission upstream data,
If the 1020, the user equipment receives the 9th announcement information, the user equipment determines that the base station does not permit Perhaps described user equipment continues through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data.
If the user equipment receives the 9th announcement information, the user by system broadcasts or down control channel Equipment determines that the base station does not allow the user equipment to continue through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data.
9th announcement information is used to indicate that the base station does not allow the user equipment to continue through the target Row resource block sends the upstream data.
It is described after user equipment determines that base station does not allow it to send the upstream data by the target ascending resource block User equipment can continue to send Secondary resource request message by the target ascending resource block, also can be again in idle up money Target ascending resource block is reselected in source block, resends upstream data.
In the present embodiment, after user equipment sends upstream data success, the also transmittable Secondary resource request of user equipment Message sends upstream data to ask to continue through target ascending resource block, and if base station allow, user equipment can be after The continuous target uplink data block that takes sends upstream data.By the present embodiment so that user equipment send upstream data again When, upstream data can not can be sent by selected target ascending resource block in selected target ascending resource block again, from And improve the efficiency that user equipment sends upstream data.
How embodiment shown in Fig. 9 illustrates user equipment by the upper line number of target free time ascending resource block transmission According to illustrating how to realize more user equipment access base stations below in conjunction with the embodiment shown in Figure 11；
1101st, user equipment receives the first announcement information that base station is sent；
1102nd, the user equipment determines descending control corresponding with each ascending resource block according to first announcement information Channel；
1103rd, the user equipment is monitored the down control channel, and determines the announcement information received；
If what the 1104th, the user equipment got that the base station is sent by first object down control channel is second logical Know information, then the user equipment determines the dispatching uplink resource block according to second announcement information；
1105th, the dispatching uplink resource block is defined as target ascending resource block by the user equipment；
1106th, the user equipment passes through the dispatching uplink resource for having been determined as the target ascending resource block Block sends the upstream data；
If the 1107th, the user equipment gets the threeway that the base station is sent by the second target downlink control channel Know information, then the user equipment determines idle ascending resource block according to the third notice information；
1108th, the selected idle ascending resource block for meeting prerequisite of the user equipment is the idle up money of target Source block；
1109th, the user equipment determines that the target free time ascending resource block is the target ascending resource block；
1110th, the user equipment gets the 4th notice that the base station is sent by the 3rd target downlink control channel Information, then the user equipment determination are not received by the descending control of the 4th announcement information and second announcement information Channel is the second target downlink control channel；
1111st, the user equipment determines that the ascending resource block corresponding with the second target downlink control channel is The idle ascending resource block, and return to step 1108；
Step 1101 is identical to step 911 process with the step 901 shown in Fig. 9 to step 1111 in the present embodiment, herein Repeat no more.
1112nd, the user equipment receives the 5th announcement information that the base station is sent；
In the present embodiment, the 5th announcement information is additionally operable to indicate the base station by the target ascending resource block Multiple child resource blocks are divided into, the child resource block is that the base station divides the target ascending resource block to determine, and respectively It is mutually orthogonal between the child resource block, wherein, the child resource block is used to receive the user equipment is sent described first Resource request message.
1113rd, the user equipment sends the first resource request message by the child resource block；
Because the first resource request message that user equipment is sent is shorter, then first resource request is received by child resource block and disappeared Breath can cause more user equipment access base stations, improve the efficiency that user equipment sends upstream data.
I.e. described first resource request message is used for the user equipment requests and passed through described in target resource block transmission Upstream data.
If the 1114, the user equipment receives the 6th announcement information that the base station is sent, the user equipment determines The upstream data can be sent by the target ascending resource block；
If the 1115th, the user equipment receives the 7th announcement information that the base station is sent, return to step 1113.
Step 1114 shown in the present embodiment is to step 1115 and the step 914 shown in Fig. 9 to step 915 process phase Together, do not repeat in the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, user equipment is it is determined that after target free time resource block, it is determined whether needs transmission first resource please Message is sought, if desired then sends the first resource request message, then user equipment can pass through child resource according to the instruction of base station Block sends first resource request message.Pass through the more user equipment access base stations of the embodiment of the present invention, effective lifting User equipment sends the efficiency of upstream data, and then the generation of collision free.
The sending method of upstream data is described in detail above example, lifts concrete application scene below to the present invention The sending method for the upstream data that embodiment is provided is described in further detail：
Uplink data channels are divided into multiple ascending resource blocks by base station, mutually orthogonal between each ascending resource block；
In this application scene, uplink data channels are divided into the ascending resource for transmitting 12byte class business by base station Block and the ascending resource block for transmitting 100byte class business；
Base station generates the first announcement information for indicating ascending resource block and down control channel corresponding relation；
First announcement information is sent to user equipment by base station by system broadcasts；
User equipment receives first announcement information, and is got and each up money according to first announcement information Down control channel corresponding to source block；
The user equipment judges whether the ascending resource block of base station division has dispatching uplink resource block；
In this application scene, the user equipment is not received by for indicating the fixed dispatching uplink resource Second announcement information of block, then the user equipment determination do not have dispatching uplink resource block；
The user equipment, which receives the base station and controlled by the second target downlink corresponding with idle ascending resource block, to be believed The third notice information that road is sent；
User equipment can determine that the fixed idle ascending resource block in base station by the third notice information；
The idle ascending resource block that base station determines is determined according to the occupancy situation of ascending resource block, is specifically included Current time slots free time ascending resource block will idle ascending resource block；
User equipment determines idle ascending resource block, and it is that the target free time is up to randomly choose an idle ascending resource block The size of resource block or the business data packet generated according to user equipment itself selects the idle ascending resource block adapted to；
In this application scene, the selected target free time resource block of user equipment is for transmitting 100byte class business Ascending resource block；
Base station judges whether to need the user equipment to send first resource request message；
The mode that the base station specifically judges whether to need to receive the first resource request message is；
Base station obtains the quantity n of the vacant ascending resource block, and obtains the quantity m of user equipment to be accessed；
As f (n/m)<During a, base station is generated for indicating that the base station needs the user equipment to send the first resource 5th announcement information of request message；
5th announcement information is used to indicate that the base station needs the user equipment to send the first resource request Message；
The ascending resource block for being used to transmit 100byte class business is also divided into multiple child resource blocks by base station, and respectively It is mutually orthogonal between the child resource block；
In this application scene, base station is divided into 5 sub- resource blocks, and each child resource block can be used for transmission 20byte class industry Business；
The child resource block is used to receive the first resource request message that the user equipment is sent；
5th notice of base station generation is additionally operable to indicate the child resource block that the base station has divided；
5th announcement information is sent to the user equipment by base station by system broadcasts or down control channel；
User equipment determines to need to send first resource request message by child resource block by the 5th announcement information；
User equipment sends first resource request message by child resource block；
Base station receives first resource request message by child resource block；
Base station determines whether that the user equipment is up by the target according to the first resource request message Resource block sends the upstream data；
If allowing, base station generates the 6th announcement information；
6th announcement information is used to indicate that the base station allows the user equipment up by the target free time Resource block sends the upstream data；
6th announcement information is sent to the user equipment by base station by system broadcasts；
User equipment obtains the 6th announcement information；
User equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
In this application scene, the user equipment upstream data to be sent is larger, can not once be sent completely, i.e. institute State user equipment to wish to continue to send upstream data by the target ascending resource block, then the money of user equipment generation second Source request message；
Secondary resource ascending resource block can be ID or BSR (Buffer state report Buffer Status Report)；
It is ID in this application scene；
Base station generates the 8th announcement information after the ID is received；
8th announcement information is sent to the user equipment by base station by system broadcasts；
User equipment receives the 8th announcement information；
8th announcement information is for indicating that it is up that the base station allows the user equipment to continue through the target Resource block sends the upstream data；
User equipment continues through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data.
The sending method of upstream data is described in detail above-described embodiment, below in conjunction with the embodiment shown in Figure 12 The detailed construction of base station is described in detail：
The base station specifically includes：
First division unit 1201, for uplink data channels to be divided into multiple ascending resource blocks, and each ascending resource It is mutually orthogonal between block；
Wherein, the ascending resource block includes time, frequency, code resource.
The size for the uplink business data bag that first division unit 1201 can be sent according to user equipment is divided, The division of ascending resource block can be also carried out according to the actual conditions of current network.
First generation unit 1202, for generating the first announcement information, first announcement information is used to indicate the base Stand fixed down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block；
First transmitting element 1203, for first announcement information to be sent into user equipment, so that the user sets It is standby the down control channel to be monitored to select the target ascending resource block for sending upstream data, and by described Target ascending resource block sends the upstream data.
In the present embodiment, uplink data channels can be divided into multiple ascending resource blocks by the first division unit 1201, and really Fixed control channel corresponding with ascending resource block is simultaneously notified to user equipment by the first transmitting element 1203, so that the user Equipment is monitored the control channel, to obtain the target ascending resource block that can send upstream data.By using this Inventive embodiments so that the present embodiment can be good at supporting small data, and control channel is monitored by user equipment, It so that the present embodiment working method is simple, will not collide, effectively avoid burst service shadow to caused by network Ring.
The detailed construction of base station is described in detail embodiment shown in Figure 12, below in conjunction with the embodiment shown in Figure 13 Illustrate can notify the user that the specific of the base station of the fixed dispatching uplink resource block in base station described in equipment and idle ascending resource block Structure；
The base station specifically includes：
First division unit 1301, for uplink data channels to be divided into multiple ascending resource blocks, and each ascending resource It is mutually orthogonal between block；
First generation unit 1302, for generating the first announcement information, first announcement information is used to indicate the base Stand fixed down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block；
First transmitting element 1303, for first announcement information to be sent into user equipment, so that the user sets It is standby the down control channel to be monitored to select the target ascending resource block for sending upstream data, and by described Target ascending resource block sends the upstream data；
Wherein, first transmitting element 1303 specifically includes：
First sending module 13031, for first announcement information to be sent into the user equipment by system broadcasts；
Second sending module 13032, for first announcement information to be passed through described in down control channel transmission User equipment.
First determining unit 1304, it is used to determine whether to need configuration schedules ascending resource block, the dispatching uplink resource Block is that the needs user equipment that the base station determines sends the upstream data by the dispatching uplink resource block；
Second division unit 1305, if needing to configure the dispatching uplink resource block for the determination, divide at least One ascending resource block is the dispatching uplink resource block；
3rd determining unit 1306, for determining the descending control letter of first object corresponding with the dispatching uplink resource block Road；
Second generation unit 1307, for generating the second announcement information, second announcement information has determined that for instruction The dispatching uplink resource block；
Second transmitting element 1308, for second announcement information to be sent out by the first object down control channel The user equipment is given, so that the user equipment determines that the dispatching uplink resource block is the target ascending resource block, So that the user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
Second determining unit 1309, for if it is determined that the dispatching uplink resource block need not be configured, it is determined that on the free time Row resource block；The idle ascending resource block be determine current of the base station or will be idle ascending resource block, it is described Ascending resource block is taken to be the current of base station determination or be by occupied ascending resource block；
4th determining unit 1310, for determining the second target downlink control letter corresponding with the idle ascending resource block Road；
3rd generation unit 1311, for generating third notice information, the third notice information has determined that for instruction The idle ascending resource block；
3rd transmitting element 1312, for the third notice information to be sent out by the second target downlink control channel The user equipment is given, so that the user equipment determines to meet that the idle ascending resource block of prerequisite is the mesh Put on row resource block so that the user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
In the present embodiment, the first determining unit 1304 determines to be pre-configured with the dispatching uplink resource block to user equipment, then Second generation unit 1307 generates the second announcement information for indicating the dispatching uplink resource block, the second transmitting element 1308 Second announcement information is notified to user equipment by first object down control channel, so that the user equipment passes through The first object down control channel is monitored to determine the dispatching uplink resource block, and passes through the dispatching uplink resource block Send upstream data.If the second determining unit 1309 determines idle ascending resource block and/or has taken ascending resource block, the three lives The third notice information for indicating the fixed idle ascending resource block is generated into unit 1311, so that the user sets The standby idle ascending resource block for determining to meet prerequisite is the target ascending resource block so that the user equipment leads to Cross the target ascending resource block and send the upstream data.Pass through the present embodiment so that user equipment can get base station The dispatching uplink resource block being pre-configured with, and upstream data is sent by the dispatching uplink resource block so that base station will be true Fixed idling-resource block notifying user equipment so that the user equipment select it is up for target free time for sending upstream data Resource block, so as to effectively reduce the possibility that user equipment sends upstream data and collided, and expense is smaller, effective solution Certainly impact of the burst service to network.
Embodiment explanation shown in Figure 13 can notify the user that the fixed dispatching uplink resource block in base station described in equipment and sky The concrete structure of the base station of not busy ascending resource block；Below in conjunction with shown in Figure 14 embodiment explanation can implicitly notifying user equipment sky The concrete structure of the base station of not busy ascending resource block；
The base station specifically includes：
First division unit 1401, for uplink data channels to be divided into multiple ascending resource blocks, and each ascending resource It is mutually orthogonal between block；
First generation unit 1402, for generating the first announcement information, first announcement information is used to indicate the base Stand fixed down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block；
First transmitting element 1403, for first announcement information to be sent into user equipment, so that the user sets It is standby the down control channel to be monitored to select the target ascending resource block for sending upstream data, and by described Target ascending resource block sends the upstream data；
Wherein, first transmitting element 1403 specifically includes：
First sending module 14031, for first announcement information to be sent into the user equipment by system broadcasts；
Second sending module 14032, for first announcement information to be passed through described in down control channel transmission User equipment.
First determining unit 1404, it is used to determine whether to need configuration schedules ascending resource block, the dispatching uplink resource Block is that the needs user equipment that the base station determines sends the upstream data by the dispatching uplink resource block；
Second division unit 1405, if needing to configure the dispatching uplink resource block for the determination, divide at least One ascending resource block is the dispatching uplink resource block；
3rd determining unit 1406, for determining the descending control letter of first object corresponding with the dispatching uplink resource block Road；
Second generation unit 1407, for generating the second announcement information, second announcement information has determined that for instruction The dispatching uplink resource block；
Second transmitting element 1408, for second announcement information to be sent out by the first object down control channel The user equipment is given, so that the user equipment determines that the dispatching uplink resource block is the target ascending resource block, So that the user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
Second determining unit 1409, for if it is determined that the dispatching uplink resource block need not be configured, it is determined that taken Ascending resource block；The idle ascending resource block be determine current of the base station or will be idle ascending resource block, it is described Ascending resource block has been taken for the current of base station determination or i.e. by occupied ascending resource block；
5th determining unit 1410, for determining to have taken the control of ascending resource block corresponding 3rd target downlink with described Channel；
4th generation unit 1411, for generating the 4th announcement information, the 4th announcement information has determined that for instruction Described taken ascending resource block；
4th transmitting element 1412, for the 4th announcement information to be sent out by the 3rd target downlink control channel Give the user equipment so that the user equipment determines to be not received by the 4th announcement information and second notice The down control channel of information is the second target downlink control channel so that the user equipment determines and second mesh The ascending resource block corresponding to marking down control channel is the idle ascending resource block, so that the user equipment determines completely The idle ascending resource block of sufficient prerequisite is the target ascending resource block so that the user equipment passes through the mesh Put on row resource block and send the upstream data.
The present embodiment base station notifies that the mode of the user equipment free time ascending resource block is implicit notice, i.e. user equipment It is determined that the down control channel for being not received by the 4th announcement information and second announcement information is second target Down control channel so that the user equipment determines the ascending resource corresponding with the second target downlink control channel Block is the idle ascending resource block so that base station is in notifying user equipment free time ascending resource block without sending instruction again Information, Internet resources are saved, and then avoid influence of the burst service to network.
Embodiment explanation shown in Figure 13 can notify the user that the fixed dispatching uplink resource block in base station described in equipment and sky The concrete structure of the base station of not busy ascending resource block；User equipment, which can be received, below in conjunction with the embodiment explanation shown in Figure 15 passes through mesh Mark the concrete structure that idle ascending resource block sends the base station of upstream data；
The base station specifically includes：
First division unit 1501, for uplink data channels to be divided into multiple ascending resource blocks, and each ascending resource It is mutually orthogonal between block；
First generation unit 1502, for generating the first announcement information, first announcement information is used to indicate the base Stand fixed down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block；
First transmitting element 1503, for first announcement information to be sent into user equipment, so that the user sets It is standby the down control channel to be monitored to select the target ascending resource block for sending upstream data, and by described Target ascending resource block sends the upstream data；
First determining unit 1504, it is used to determine whether to need configuration schedules ascending resource block, the dispatching uplink resource Block is that the needs user equipment that the base station determines sends the upstream data by the dispatching uplink resource block；
Second division unit 1505, if needing to configure the dispatching uplink resource block for the determination, divide at least One ascending resource block is the dispatching uplink resource block；
3rd determining unit 1506, for determining the descending control letter of first object corresponding with the dispatching uplink resource block Road；
Second generation unit 1507, for generating the second announcement information, second announcement information has determined that for instruction The dispatching uplink resource block；
Second transmitting element 1508, for second announcement information to be sent out by the first object down control channel The user equipment is given, so that the user equipment determines that the dispatching uplink resource block is the target ascending resource block, So that the user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
Second determining unit 1509, for if it is determined that the dispatching uplink resource block need not be configured, it is determined that on the free time Row resource block；The idle ascending resource block be determine current of the base station or will be idle ascending resource block, it is described Ascending resource block is taken to be the current of base station determination or be by occupied ascending resource block；
4th determining unit 1510, for determining the second target downlink control letter corresponding with the idle ascending resource block Road；
3rd generation unit 1511, for generating third notice information, the third notice information has determined that for instruction The idle ascending resource block；
3rd transmitting element 1512, for the third notice information to be sent out by the second target downlink control channel The user equipment is given, so that the user equipment determines to meet that the idle ascending resource block of prerequisite is the mesh Put on row resource block so that the user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
First judging unit 1513, for judging whether to need the user equipment to send first resource request message, institute State first resource request message and pass through the target ascending resource block transmission upstream data for the user equipment requests；
Specifically, first judging unit 1513 specifically includes：
First judge module 15131, for the quantity for judging the idle ascending resource block and the user to be accessed Whether the ratio of the quantity of equipment is more than or equal to the first default ratio；
First determining module 15132, if judging the quantity of the idle ascending resource block for first judge module It is more than or equal to the first default ratio with the ratio of the quantity of the user equipment to be accessed, it is determined that do not need the user Equipment sends the first resource request message；
Second determining module 15133, if judging the quantity of the idle ascending resource block for first judge module It is less than the first default ratio with the ratio of the quantity of the user equipment to be accessed, it is determined that need the user equipment to send The first resource request message；
Or,
Second judge module 15134, for judge the user equipment once access the base station success rate it is whether big In or equal to the second default ratio；
Second determining module 15135, if it is described to judge that the user equipment once accesses for second judge module The success rate of base station is more than or equal to the second default ratio, it is determined that not needing the user equipment to send the first resource please Seek message；
3rd determining module 15136, if it is described to judge that the user equipment once accesses for second judge module The success rate of base station is less than the second default ratio, it is determined that needs the user equipment to send the first resource request message.
5th generation unit 1514, if determining to need the user equipment to send the first money for first judging unit Source request message, then generate the 5th announcement information, and the 5th announcement information is used to indicating that the user equipment to send described the One resource request message；
5th transmitting element 1515, for the 5th announcement information to be passed through into system broadcasts or the down control channel The user equipment is sent to, is asked so that the user equipment sends the first resource by the target ascending resource block Message；
First receiving unit 1516, the first resource request message sent for receiving the user equipment；
6th determining unit 1517, for determining whether the user equipment according to the first resource request message The upstream data is sent by the target ascending resource block；
6th generation unit 1518, if determining to allow the user equipment to pass through the mesh for the 6th determining unit Put on row resource block and send the upstream data, then generate the 6th announcement information, the 6th announcement information is described for indicating User equipment can send the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
6th transmitting element 1519, for the 6th announcement information to be passed through into system broadcasts or the down control channel The user equipment is sent to, so that the user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
Second receiving unit 1520, the upstream data sent for receiving the user equipment；
7th generation unit 1521, if determining to allow the user equipment to pass through the mesh for the 6th determining unit Put on row resource block and send the upstream data, then generate the 7th announcement information, the 7th announcement information is described for indicating User equipment can not send the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
7th transmitting element 1522, for the 7th announcement information to be sent by system broadcasts or down control channel To the user equipment, so that the user equipment resends the first resource request message.
In the present embodiment, first judging unit 1513 judges whether that needing user equipment to send first resource request disappears Breath, if desired, then the 6th determining unit 1517 further determines whether to allow the user equipment to pass through the idle up money of target Source block sends first resource request message, if allowing, such that user equipment is sent by target free time ascending resource block up Data, if need not, cause the user equipment to directly transmit upstream data；By the embodiment of the present invention, described first sentences Disconnected unit 1513 determines the need for user equipment according to the concrete condition of current network first and sends first resource request message, So as to further reduce the possibility that user equipment sends upstream data and collided, avoid seriously make it that network can not because colliding The situation of normal work, and can largely reduce burst service and be impacted to caused by network.
Embodiment explanation shown in Figure 15 can receive user equipment and send upstream data by target free time ascending resource block Base station concrete structure, below in conjunction with shown in Figure 16 embodiment explanation can be continued by the target free time ascending resource block Receive the concrete structure of the base station for the upstream data that user equipment is sent；
The base station specifically includes：
First division unit 1601, for uplink data channels to be divided into multiple ascending resource blocks, and each ascending resource It is mutually orthogonal between block；
First generation unit 1602, for generating the first announcement information, first announcement information is used to indicate the base Stand fixed down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block；
First transmitting element 1603, for first announcement information to be sent into user equipment, so that the user sets It is standby the down control channel to be monitored to select the target ascending resource block for sending upstream data, and by described Target ascending resource block sends the upstream data；
First determining unit 1604, it is used to determine whether to need configuration schedules ascending resource block, the dispatching uplink resource Block is that the needs user equipment that the base station determines sends the upstream data by the dispatching uplink resource block；
Second division unit 1605, if needing to configure the dispatching uplink resource block for the determination, divide at least One ascending resource block is the dispatching uplink resource block；
3rd determining unit 1606, for determining the descending control letter of first object corresponding with the dispatching uplink resource block Road；
Second generation unit 1607, for generating the second announcement information, second announcement information has determined that for instruction The dispatching uplink resource block；
Second transmitting element 1608, for second announcement information to be sent out by the first object down control channel The user equipment is given, so that the user equipment determines that the dispatching uplink resource block is the target ascending resource block, So that the user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
Second determining unit 1609, for if it is determined that the dispatching uplink resource block need not be configured, it is determined that on the free time Row resource block；The idle ascending resource block be determine current of the base station or will be idle ascending resource block, it is described Ascending resource block is taken to be the current of base station determination or be by occupied ascending resource block；
4th determining unit 1610, for determining the second target downlink control letter corresponding with the idle ascending resource block Road；
3rd generation unit 1611, for generating third notice information, the third notice information has determined that for instruction The idle ascending resource block；
3rd transmitting element 1612, for the third notice information to be sent out by the second target downlink control channel The user equipment is given, so that the user equipment determines to meet that the idle ascending resource block of prerequisite is the mesh Put on row resource block so that the user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
First judging unit 1613, for judging whether to need the user equipment to send first resource request message, institute State first resource request message and pass through the target ascending resource block transmission upstream data for the user equipment requests；
5th generation unit 1614, if determining to need the user equipment to send the first money for first judging unit Source request message, then generate the 5th announcement information, and the 5th announcement information is used to indicating that the user equipment to send described the One resource request message；
5th transmitting element 1615, for the 5th announcement information to be passed through into system broadcasts or the down control channel The user equipment is sent to, is asked so that the user equipment sends the first resource by the target ascending resource block Message；
First receiving unit 1616, the first resource request message sent for receiving the user equipment；
6th determining unit 1617, for determining whether the user equipment according to the first resource request message The upstream data is sent by the target ascending resource block；
6th generation unit 1618, if determining to allow the user equipment to pass through the mesh for the 6th determining unit Put on row resource block and send the upstream data, then generate the 6th announcement information, the 6th announcement information is described for indicating User equipment can send the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
6th transmitting element 1619, for the 6th announcement information to be passed through into system broadcasts or the down control channel The user equipment is sent to, so that the user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
Second receiving unit 1620, the upstream data sent for receiving the user equipment；
7th generation unit 1621, if determining to allow the user equipment to pass through the mesh for the 6th determining unit Put on row resource block and send the upstream data, then generate the 7th announcement information, the 7th announcement information is described for indicating User equipment can not send the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
7th transmitting element 1622, for the 7th announcement information to be sent by system broadcasts or down control channel To the user equipment, so that the user equipment resends the first resource request message.
7th determining unit 1623, for determining that the user equipment passes through described in target ascending resource block transmission Whether upstream data carries Secondary resource request message, the Secondary resource request message be used for the user equipment requests after It is continuous that the upstream data is sent by the target ascending resource block；
Second judging unit 1624, if determining that the user equipment passes through the target for the 7th determining unit The upstream data that row resource block is sent carries Secondary resource request message, then is sentenced according to the Secondary resource request message It is disconnected whether to allow the user equipment to continue through the target ascending resource block transmission upstream data；
8th generation unit 1625, if judging to allow the user equipment to continue through institute for second judging unit State target ascending resource block and send the upstream data, then generate the 8th announcement information, the 8th announcement information is used to indicate The user equipment can continue through the target ascending resource block and send the upstream data；
8th transmitting element 1626, for the 8th announcement information to be sent by system broadcasts or down control channel To the user equipment so that the user equipment continue through the target ascending resource block send the upstream data until The upstream data is sent completely；
9th generation unit 1627, if judging not allowing the user equipment to continue through for second judging unit The target ascending resource block sends the upstream data, then generates the 9th announcement information, and the 9th announcement information is used to refer to Show that the user equipment can not continue through the target ascending resource block and send the upstream data；
9th transmitting element 1628, for the 9th announcement information to be sent by system broadcasts or down control channel To the user equipment, so that the user equipment determines that the base station does not allow the user equipment to continue through the target Ascending resource block sends the upstream data.
In the present embodiment, after the upstream data that user equipment is sent by idle ascending resource block is received in base station, if 7th determining unit 1623 determine receive user equipment transmission Secondary resource request message, then illustrate user equipment wish after Continuous to send upstream data by the target ascending resource block, then the second judging unit 1624 can ask according to the Secondary resource Message determines whether that user equipment continues through the target free time ascending resource block and sends upstream data, if allowing, The generation of 8th generation unit 1625 may be such that user equipment continues through the target free time ascending resource block and sends upstream data The 8th announcement information.Pass through the present embodiment so that if user equipment wishes to continue to send by target free time ascending resource block Upstream data, then base station can receive Secondary resource request message, so that the idle up money of target can be held over by obtaining user equipment Source block sends upstream data so that if user equipment needs continue transmission upstream data and need not select idle ascending resource again Block, so as to improve the efficiency that base station receives upstream data.
Embodiment explanation shown in Figure 15 can receive user equipment and send upstream data by target free time ascending resource block Base station concrete structure, illustrate to may be such that the base of more user equipmenies is accessed in base station below in conjunction with the embodiment shown in Figure 17 The concrete structure stood；
First division unit 1701, for uplink data channels to be divided into multiple ascending resource blocks, and each ascending resource It is mutually orthogonal between block；
First generation unit 1702, for generating the first announcement information, first announcement information is used to indicate the base Stand fixed down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block；
First transmitting element 1703, for first announcement information to be sent into user equipment, so that the user sets It is standby the down control channel to be monitored to select the target ascending resource block for sending upstream data, and by described Target ascending resource block sends the upstream data；
First determining unit 1704, it is used to determine whether to need configuration schedules ascending resource block, the dispatching uplink resource Block is that the needs user equipment that the base station determines sends the upstream data by the dispatching uplink resource block；
Second division unit 1705, if needing to configure the dispatching uplink resource block for the determination, divide at least One ascending resource block is the dispatching uplink resource block；
3rd determining unit 1706, for determining the descending control letter of first object corresponding with the dispatching uplink resource block Road；
Second generation unit 1707, for generating the second announcement information, second announcement information has determined that for instruction The dispatching uplink resource block；
Second transmitting element 1708, for second announcement information to be sent out by the first object down control channel The user equipment is given, so that the user equipment determines that the dispatching uplink resource block is the target ascending resource block, So that the user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
Second determining unit 1709, for if it is determined that the dispatching uplink resource block need not be configured, it is determined that on the free time Row resource block；The idle ascending resource block be determine current of the base station or will be idle ascending resource block, it is described Ascending resource block is taken to be the current of base station determination or be by occupied ascending resource block；
4th determining unit 1710, for determining the second target downlink control letter corresponding with the idle ascending resource block Road；
3rd generation unit 1711, for generating third notice information, the third notice information has determined that for instruction The idle ascending resource block；
3rd transmitting element 1712, for the third notice information to be sent out by the second target downlink control channel The user equipment is given, so that the user equipment determines to meet that the idle ascending resource block of prerequisite is the mesh Put on row resource block so that the user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
First judging unit 1713, for judging whether to need the user equipment to send first resource request message, institute State first resource request message and pass through the target ascending resource block transmission upstream data for the user equipment requests；
5th generation unit 1714 is additionally operable to, if first judging unit determines to need the user equipment to send first Resource request message, then generate the 5th announcement information, and the 5th announcement information is additionally operable to indicate the base station by the mesh Put on row resource block and be divided into multiple child resource blocks, the child resource block is that the base station divides the target ascending resource block To determine, and it is mutually orthogonal between each child resource block, wherein, the child resource block is used to receive the user equipment transmission The first resource request message；
5th transmitting element 1715, for the 5th announcement information to be passed through into system broadcasts or the down control channel The user equipment is sent to, so that the user equipment sends the first resource request message by the child resource block；
First receiving unit 1716, the first resource request message sent for receiving the user equipment；
6th determining unit 1717, for determining whether the user equipment according to the first resource request message The upstream data is sent by the target ascending resource block；
6th generation unit 1718, if determining to allow the user equipment to pass through the mesh for the 6th determining unit Put on row resource block and send the upstream data, then generate the 6th announcement information, the 6th announcement information is described for indicating User equipment can send the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
6th transmitting element 1719, for the 6th announcement information to be passed through into system broadcasts or the down control channel The user equipment is sent to, so that the user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
Second receiving unit 1720, the upstream data sent for receiving the user equipment；
7th generation unit 1721, if determining to allow the user equipment to pass through the mesh for the 6th determining unit Put on row resource block and send the upstream data, then generate the 7th announcement information, the 7th announcement information is described for indicating User equipment can not send the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
7th transmitting element 1722, for the 7th announcement information to be sent by system broadcasts or down control channel To the user equipment, so that the user equipment resends the first resource request message.
In the present embodiment, the first judging unit 1713 it is determined that need user equipment send first resource request message when, For more access user equipments, and in order to prevent the first resource request message transmitted by each user equipment from touching Hit, then target free time resource block is further divided into multiple child resource blocks, so that obtaining user equipment passes through the child resource Block sends first resource request message, so that base station has access to more user equipmenies, it is up to improve base station reception The efficiency of data, the generation of effective collision free.
The concrete structure of base station provided by the present invention is described in detail Figure 12 to Figure 17, below in conjunction with shown in Figure 18 Embodiment the concrete structure of user equipment is described in detail：
The user equipment specifically includes：
3rd receiving unit 1801, for receiving the first announcement information of base station transmission, first announcement information is used for Indicate the fixed down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block in the base station；
8th determining unit 1802, it is corresponding descending with each ascending resource block for being determined according to first announcement information Control channel, the ascending resource block is that the base station is divided uplink data channels to determine, and each up money It is orthogonal between source block；
Selected unit 1803, for being monitored the down control channel to select the mesh for sending upstream data Put on row resource block；
Tenth transmitting element 1804, for sending the upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
In the present embodiment, the first announcement information that the 8th determining unit 1802 is sent according to base station can obtain with it is each on Down control channel corresponding to row resource block, monitoring is carried out to each down control channel can get each ascending resource block Occupancy situation, selected unit 1803 selectes the target ascending resource block for sending upstream data.In the present embodiment, by using To obtain target ascending resource block, so as to reduce the work load of base station, i.e., family equipment is monitored down control channel Just the business for having burst will not also impact to network, and operating efficiency is high.
The concrete structure of user equipment is described in detail embodiment shown in Figure 18, below in conjunction with the reality shown in Figure 19 Apply the concrete structure that example illustrates to select the user equipment of target ascending resource block for sending upstream data：
The user equipment specifically includes：
3rd receiving unit 1901, for receiving the first announcement information of base station transmission, first announcement information is used for Indicate the fixed down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block in the base station；
Wherein, the 3rd receiving unit 1901 specifically includes：
First receiving module 19011, for receiving first announcement information by system broadcasts；
Second receiving module 19012, for receiving first announcement information by the down control channel.
8th determining unit 1902, it is corresponding descending with each ascending resource block for being determined according to first announcement information Control channel, the ascending resource block is that the base station is divided uplink data channels to determine, and each up money It is orthogonal between source block；
Selected unit 1903, for being monitored the down control channel to select the mesh for sending upstream data Put on row resource block；
Wherein, the selected unit 1903 specifically includes：
4th determining module 19031, for monitoring the down control channel, pass through if getting the base station The second announcement information that first object down control channel is sent, then determine the dispatching uplink according to second announcement information Resource block；Second announcement information is used to indicate fixed dispatching uplink resource block, and the dispatching uplink resource block is institute State base station to determine to be pre-configured with the ascending resource block to the user equipment, and the base station determines and the dispatching uplink resource The first object down control channel corresponding to block；
5th determining module 19032, for the dispatching uplink resource block to be defined as into target ascending resource block；
6th determining module 19033, for monitoring the down control channel, pass through if getting the base station Second target downlink control channel send third notice information, then the user equipment determined according to the third notice information Idle ascending resource block；Described 3rd knows that information is used to indicate the fixed idle ascending resource block, and the base station is true Fixed the second target downlink control channel corresponding with the idle ascending resource block；The idle ascending resource block is described Determine current of base station or ascending resource block that will be idle；
7th determining module 19034, it is idle for target for the selected idle ascending resource block for meeting prerequisite Ascending resource block；
8th determining module 19035, for determining that the target free time ascending resource block is the target ascending resource block；
9th determining module 19036, for monitoring the down control channel, pass through if getting the base station The 4th announcement information that 3rd target downlink control channel is sent, it is determined that be not received by the 4th announcement information and described The down control channel of second announcement information is the second target downlink control channel；4th announcement information is used to indicate It is fixed to have taken ascending resource block, and the base station determines to have taken corresponding 3rd mesh of ascending resource block with described Mark down control channel；The ascending resource block that taken is for the current of base station determination or i.e. by occupied ascending resource Block；
Tenth determining module 19037, for determining the up money corresponding with the second target downlink control channel Source block is the idle ascending resource block；
11st determining module 19038, it is target empty for the selected idle ascending resource block for meeting prerequisite Not busy ascending resource block；
12nd determining module 19039, for determining that the target free time ascending resource block is the target ascending resource Block.
Tenth transmitting element 1904, for sending the upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
In the present embodiment, after selected unit 1903 determines the control channel of each ascending resource block, ascending resource is determined It whether there is dispatching uplink resource block in block, if in the presence of the tenth transmitting element 1904 directly passes through the dispatching uplink resource Block sends upstream data, if being not present, user equipment selection meets that the idle ascending resource block of prerequisite sends upper line number According to.And in the present embodiment, control channel is monitored to determine target ascending resource block, so that work by user equipment Make that mode is simple, reduce the burden of base station operation, do not collide and expense is small, and operating efficiency is high.
Embodiment shown in Figure 19 illustrates to select the user equipment of the target ascending resource block for sending upstream data Concrete structure, below in conjunction with the embodiment pair shown in Figure 20 can pass through target free time ascending resource block send upstream data use The concrete structure of family equipment is described in detail：
The user equipment includes：
3rd receiving unit 2001, for receiving the first announcement information of base station transmission, first announcement information is used for Indicate the fixed down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block in the base station；
Wherein, the 3rd receiving unit 2001 specifically includes：
First receiving module 20011, for receiving first announcement information by system broadcasts；
Second receiving module 20012, for receiving first announcement information by the down control channel.
8th determining unit 2002, it is corresponding descending with each ascending resource block for being determined according to first announcement information Control channel, the ascending resource block is that the base station is divided uplink data channels to determine, and each up money It is orthogonal between source block；
Selected unit 2003, for being monitored the down control channel to select the mesh for sending upstream data Put on row resource block；
Wherein, the selected unit 2003 specifically includes：
4th determining module 20031, for monitoring the down control channel, pass through if getting the base station The second announcement information that first object down control channel is sent, then determine the dispatching uplink according to second announcement information Resource block；Second announcement information is used to indicate fixed dispatching uplink resource block, and the dispatching uplink resource block is institute State base station to determine to be pre-configured with the ascending resource block to the user equipment, and the base station determines and the dispatching uplink resource The first object down control channel corresponding to block；
5th determining module 20032, for the dispatching uplink resource block to be defined as into target ascending resource block；
6th determining module 20033, for monitoring the down control channel, pass through if getting the base station Second target downlink control channel send third notice information, then the user equipment determined according to the third notice information Idle ascending resource block；Described 3rd knows that information is used to indicate the fixed idle ascending resource block, and the base station is true Fixed the second target downlink control channel corresponding with the idle ascending resource block；The idle ascending resource block is described Determine current of base station or ascending resource block that will be idle；
7th determining module 20034, it is idle for target for the selected idle ascending resource block for meeting prerequisite Ascending resource block；
8th determining module 20035, for determining that the target free time ascending resource block is the target ascending resource block；
9th determining module 20036, for monitoring the down control channel, pass through if getting the base station The 4th announcement information that 3rd target downlink control channel is sent, it is determined that be not received by the 4th announcement information and described The down control channel of second announcement information is the second target downlink control channel；4th announcement information is used to indicate It is fixed to have taken ascending resource block, and the base station determines to have taken corresponding 3rd mesh of ascending resource block with described Mark down control channel；The ascending resource block that taken is for the current of base station determination or i.e. by occupied ascending resource Block；
Tenth determining module 20037, for determining the up money corresponding with the second target downlink control channel Source block is the idle ascending resource block；
11st determining module 20038, it is target empty for the selected idle ascending resource block for meeting prerequisite Not busy ascending resource block；
12nd determining module 20039, for determining that the target free time ascending resource block is the target ascending resource Block.
4th receiving unit 2004, for receiving what the base station was sent by system broadcasts or the down control channel 5th announcement information, the 5th announcement information are used to indicate that the user equipment sends first resource request message；Described One resource request message is used for the user equipment requests and sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
11st transmitting element 2005, disappear for sending the first resource request by the target ascending resource block Breath, so that the base station determines whether that the user equipment passes through in the target according to the first resource request message Row resource block sends the upstream data；
9th determining unit 2006, if being sent for receiving the base station by system broadcasts or the down control channel The 6th announcement information, it is determined that the target ascending resource block can be passed through and send the upstream data, the 6th notice letter Cease for indicating that the user equipment can send the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
Tenth transmitting element 2007, for sending the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
Tenth determining unit 2008, if being sent for receiving the base station by system broadcasts or the down control channel The 7th announcement information, it is determined that resend the first resource request message, the 7th announcement information is used to indicate institute The upstream data can not be sent by the target ascending resource block by stating user equipment.
In the present embodiment, user equipment determines target ascending resource block when being dispatching uplink resource block, then base station is without referring to Show that user equipment sends first resource request message, if the 8th determining module 20035 determines that target ascending resource block is target empty During not busy ascending resource block, then the 11st transmitting element 2005 can send the first resource request according to the instruction of base station and disappear Breath, upstream data is sent to ask base station to take target free time ascending resource block.By the present embodiment, user equipment is according to base The instruction stood determines whether to send first resource request message, so as to the generation of further collision free, avoided tight because colliding Again so that network can not normal work situation, and can largely reduce burst service and be impacted to caused by network.
Embodiment pair shown in Figure 20 can send the tool of the user equipment of upstream data by target free time ascending resource block Body structure is described in detail：It can continue to send out by target free time ascending resource block below in conjunction with the embodiment explanation shown in Figure 21 Send the concrete structure of the user equipment of upstream data：
The user equipment includes：
3rd receiving unit 2101, for receiving the first announcement information of base station transmission, first announcement information is used for Indicate the fixed down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block in the base station；
Wherein, the 3rd receiving unit 2101 specifically includes：
First receiving module 21011, for receiving first announcement information by system broadcasts；
Second receiving module 21012, for receiving first announcement information by the down control channel.
8th determining unit 2102, it is corresponding descending with each ascending resource block for being determined according to first announcement information Control channel, the ascending resource block is that the base station is divided uplink data channels to determine, and each up money It is orthogonal between source block；
Selected unit 2103, for being monitored the down control channel to select the mesh for sending upstream data Put on row resource block；
Wherein, the selected unit 2103 specifically includes：
4th determining module 21031, for monitoring the down control channel, pass through if getting the base station The second announcement information that first object down control channel is sent, then determine the dispatching uplink according to second announcement information Resource block；Second announcement information is used to indicate fixed dispatching uplink resource block, and the dispatching uplink resource block is institute State base station to determine to be pre-configured with the ascending resource block to the user equipment, and the base station determines and the dispatching uplink resource The first object down control channel corresponding to block；
5th determining module 21032, for the dispatching uplink resource block to be defined as into target ascending resource block；
6th determining module 21033, for monitoring the down control channel, pass through if getting the base station Second target downlink control channel send third notice information, then the user equipment determined according to the third notice information Idle ascending resource block；Described 3rd knows that information is used to indicate the fixed idle ascending resource block, and the base station is true Fixed the second target downlink control channel corresponding with the idle ascending resource block；The idle ascending resource block is described Determine current of base station or ascending resource block that will be idle；
7th determining module 21034, it is idle for target for the selected idle ascending resource block for meeting prerequisite Ascending resource block；
8th determining module 21035, for determining that the target free time ascending resource block is the target ascending resource block；
9th determining module 21036, for monitoring the down control channel, pass through if getting the base station The 4th announcement information that 3rd target downlink control channel is sent, it is determined that be not received by the 4th announcement information and described The down control channel of second announcement information is the second target downlink control channel；4th announcement information is used to indicate It is fixed to have taken ascending resource block, and the base station determines to have taken corresponding 3rd mesh of ascending resource block with described Mark down control channel；The ascending resource block that taken is for the current of base station determination or i.e. by occupied ascending resource Block；
Tenth determining module 21037, for determining the up money corresponding with the second target downlink control channel Source block is the idle ascending resource block；
11st determining module 21038, it is target empty for the selected idle ascending resource block for meeting prerequisite Not busy ascending resource block；
12nd determining module 21039, for determining that the target free time ascending resource block is the target ascending resource Block.
4th receiving unit 2104, for receiving what the base station was sent by system broadcasts or the down control channel 5th announcement information, the 5th announcement information are used to indicate that the user equipment sends first resource request message；Described One resource request message is used for the user equipment requests and sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
11st transmitting element 2105, disappear for sending the first resource request by the target ascending resource block Breath, so that the base station determines whether that the user equipment passes through in the target according to the first resource request message Row resource block sends the upstream data；
9th determining unit 2106, if being sent for receiving the base station by system broadcasts or the down control channel The 6th announcement information, it is determined that the target ascending resource block can be passed through and send the upstream data, the 6th notice letter Cease for indicating that the user equipment can send the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
Tenth transmitting element 2107, for sending the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
Tenth generation unit 2108, for generating Secondary resource request message, the Secondary resource request message is used for institute State user equipment requests and continue through the target ascending resource block transmission upstream data；
12nd transmitting element 2109, for the Secondary resource request message to be sent out by the target ascending resource block Give the base station；
5th receiving unit 2110, if for receiving the 8th announcement information by system broadcasts or down control channel, Then continue through the target ascending resource block and send the upstream data, the 8th announcement information is used to indicate the base station Allow the user equipment to continue through the target ascending resource block and send the upstream data；
6th receiving unit 2111, if for receiving the 9th announcement information by system broadcasts or down control channel, Then determine that the base station does not allow the user equipment to continue through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data, institute The 9th announcement information is stated to be used to indicate that the base station does not allow the user equipment to continue through the target ascending resource block hair Send the upstream data.
Tenth determining unit 2112, if being sent for receiving the base station by system broadcasts or the down control channel The 7th announcement information, it is determined that resend the first resource request message, the 7th announcement information is used to indicate institute The upstream data can not be sent by the target ascending resource block by stating user equipment.
In the present embodiment, after the tenth transmitting element 2107 sends upstream data success, the 12nd transmitting element 2109 is also Transmittable Secondary resource request message sends upstream data to ask to continue through target ascending resource block, and if base station permit Perhaps, then user equipment can hold over target uplink data block and send upstream data.By the present embodiment so that user set During the standby upstream data of transmission again, it can not can pass through the selected up money of target in selected target ascending resource block again Source block sends upstream data, so as to improve the efficiency that user equipment sends upstream data.
Embodiment pair shown in Figure 20 can send the tool of the user equipment of upstream data by target free time ascending resource block Body structure is described in detail：Illustrate more user equipment access base stations can be achieved below in conjunction with the embodiment shown in Figure 22 The concrete structure of user equipment；
The user equipment includes：
3rd receiving unit 2201, for receiving the first announcement information of base station transmission, first announcement information is used for Indicate the fixed down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block in the base station；
Wherein, the 3rd receiving unit 2201 specifically includes：
First receiving module 22011, for receiving first announcement information by system broadcasts；
Second receiving module 22012, for receiving first announcement information by the down control channel.
8th determining unit 2202, it is corresponding descending with each ascending resource block for being determined according to first announcement information Control channel, the ascending resource block is that the base station is divided uplink data channels to determine, and each up money It is orthogonal between source block；
Selected unit 2203, for being monitored the down control channel to select the mesh for sending upstream data Put on row resource block；
Wherein, the selected unit 2203 specifically includes：
4th determining module 22031, for monitoring the down control channel, pass through if getting the base station The second announcement information that first object down control channel is sent, then determine the dispatching uplink according to second announcement information Resource block；Second announcement information is used to indicate fixed dispatching uplink resource block, and the dispatching uplink resource block is institute State base station to determine to be pre-configured with the ascending resource block to the user equipment, and the base station determines and the dispatching uplink resource The first object down control channel corresponding to block；
5th determining module 22032, for the dispatching uplink resource block to be defined as into target ascending resource block；
6th determining module 22033, for monitoring the down control channel, pass through if getting the base station Second target downlink control channel send third notice information, then the user equipment determined according to the third notice information Idle ascending resource block；Described 3rd knows that information is used to indicate the fixed idle ascending resource block, and the base station is true Fixed the second target downlink control channel corresponding with the idle ascending resource block；The idle ascending resource block is described Determine current of base station or ascending resource block that will be idle；
7th determining module 22034, it is idle for target for the selected idle ascending resource block for meeting prerequisite Ascending resource block；
8th determining module 22035, for determining that the target free time ascending resource block is the target ascending resource block；
9th determining module 22036, for monitoring the down control channel, pass through if getting the base station The 4th announcement information that 3rd target downlink control channel is sent, it is determined that be not received by the 4th announcement information and described The down control channel of second announcement information is the second target downlink control channel；4th announcement information is used to indicate It is fixed to have taken ascending resource block, and the base station determines to have taken corresponding 3rd mesh of ascending resource block with described Mark down control channel；The ascending resource block that taken is for the current of base station determination or i.e. by occupied ascending resource Block；
Tenth determining module 22037, for determining the up money corresponding with the second target downlink control channel Source block is the idle ascending resource block；
11st determining module 22038, it is target empty for the selected idle ascending resource block for meeting prerequisite Not busy ascending resource block；
12nd determining module 22039, for determining that the target free time ascending resource block is the target ascending resource Block.
4th receiving unit 2204 is additionally operable to, and receiving the base station by system broadcasts or the down control channel sends The 5th announcement information, the 5th announcement information is additionally operable to indicate that the target ascending resource block is divided into by the base station Multiple child resource blocks, the child resource block is that the base station divides the target ascending resource block to determine, and each son It is mutually orthogonal between resource block, wherein, the first resource that the child resource block is used to receive the user equipment transmission please Seek message；
11st transmitting element 2205 is additionally operable to, and the first resource request message is sent by the child resource block；
9th determining unit 2206, if being sent for receiving the base station by system broadcasts or the down control channel The 6th announcement information, it is determined that the target ascending resource block can be passed through and send the upstream data, the 6th notice letter Cease for indicating that the user equipment can send the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
Tenth transmitting element 2207, for sending the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
Tenth determining unit 2208, if being sent for receiving the base station by system broadcasts or the down control channel The 7th announcement information, it is determined that resend the first resource request message, the 7th announcement information is used to indicate institute The upstream data can not be sent by the target ascending resource block by stating user equipment.
In the present embodiment, user equipment is it is determined that after target free time resource block, it is determined whether needs transmission first resource please Message is sought, if desired then sends the first resource request message, then the 11st transmitting element 2205 can be according to the instruction of base station First resource request message is sent by child resource block.By the more user equipment access base stations of the embodiment of the present invention, The effective efficiency for improving user equipment and sending upstream data, and then the generation of collision free.
The concrete structure of base station and user equipment is described in detail above example, lifts concrete application scene below The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail：
Uplink data channels are divided into multiple ascending resource blocks, each ascending resource by the first division unit 1701 of base station It is mutually orthogonal between block；
In this application scene, uplink data channels are divided into for transmitting by the first division unit 1701 of base station The ascending resource block of 12byte class business and the ascending resource block for transmitting 100byte class business；
First generation unit 1702 of base station is generated for indicating ascending resource block and down control channel corresponding relation First announcement information；
First announcement information is sent to user equipment by the first transmitting element 1703 of base station by system broadcasts；
3rd receiving unit 2201 of user equipment receives first announcement information；
8th determining unit 2202 gets corresponding descending with each ascending resource block according to first announcement information Control channel；
The selected unit 2203 of the user equipment judges whether the ascending resource block of base station division has dispatching uplink resource Block；
In this application scene, the selected unit 2203 of the user equipment is not received by for indicating fixed institute The second announcement information of dispatching uplink resource block is stated, then the user equipment determines do not have dispatching uplink resource block；
6th determining module 22033 of the user equipment receive the base station pass through it is corresponding with idle ascending resource block The third notice information that second target downlink control channel is sent；
7th determining module 22034 of user equipment can determine that the fixed sky in base station by the third notice information Not busy ascending resource block；
The idle ascending resource block that second determining unit 1709 of base station determines is the occupancy situation according to ascending resource block It is determined, specifically includes current time slots free time ascending resource block or will idle ascending resource block；
7th determining module 22034 of user equipment determines idle ascending resource block, and it is up to randomly choose a free time Resource block is the size selection adaptation of target free time ascending resource block or the business data packet generated according to user equipment itself Idle ascending resource block；
In this application scene, the selected target free time resource block of the 8th determining module 22035 of user equipment be for Transmit the ascending resource block of 100byte class business；
First judging unit 1713 of base station judges whether to need the user equipment to send first resource request message；
First judging unit 1713 of the base station specifically judges whether to need to receive the first resource request message Mode is；
First judge module 15131 of base station obtains the quantity n of the vacant ascending resource block, and obtains to be accessed The quantity m of user equipment；
As f (n/m)<During a, the second determining module 15133 is generated for indicating that the base station needs the user equipment hair Send the 5th announcement information of the first resource request message；
5th announcement information is used to indicate that the base station needs the user equipment to send the first resource request Message；
The ascending resource block for being used to transmit 100byte class business is also divided into by the 5th generation unit 1714 of base station Multiple child resource blocks, and it is mutually orthogonal between each child resource block；
In this application scene, the 5th generation unit 1714 of base station is divided into 5 sub- resource blocks, and each child resource block can For transmitting 20byte class business；
The child resource block is used to receive the first resource request message that the user equipment is sent；
5th notice of the 5th generation unit 1714 generation of base station is additionally operable to indicate the child resource that the base station has divided Block；
5th announcement information is sent to by the 5th transmitting element 1715 of base station by system broadcasts or down control channel The user equipment；
4th receiving unit 2204 of user equipment determines to need to send the by child resource block by the 5th announcement information One resource request message；
11st transmitting element 2205 of user equipment sends first resource request message by child resource block；
First receiving unit 1716 of base station receives first resource request message by child resource block；
6th determining unit 1717 of base station determines whether that the user sets according to the first resource request message It is standby that the upstream data is sent by the target ascending resource block；
If allowing, the 6th generation unit 1718 of base station generates the 6th announcement information；
6th announcement information is used to indicate that the base station allows the user equipment up by the target free time Resource block sends the upstream data；
6th announcement information is sent to the user by system broadcasts and set by the 6th transmitting element 1719 of base station It is standby；
9th determining unit 2206 of user equipment obtains the 6th announcement information；
Tenth transmitting element 2207 of user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
In this application scene, the user equipment upstream data to be sent is larger, can not once be sent completely, i.e. institute State user equipment to wish to continue to send upstream data by the target ascending resource block, then the tenth generation of the user equipment Unit 2108 generates Secondary resource request message；
Secondary resource ascending resource block can be ID or BSR (Buffer state report Buffer Status Report)；
It is ID in this application scene；
8th generation unit 1625 of base station generates the 8th announcement information after the ID is received；
8th announcement information is sent to the user by system broadcasts and set by the 8th transmitting element 1626 of base station It is standby；
5th receiving unit 2110 of user equipment receives the 8th announcement information；
8th announcement information is for indicating that it is up that the base station allows the user equipment to continue through the target Resource block sends the upstream data；
5th receiving unit 2110 of user equipment continues through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of communication network, including base station and user equipment；
Wherein, the concrete structure of the base station is any shown see Figure 12 to Figure 17, does not repeat in the present embodiment；
The concrete structure of the user equipment is any shown see Figure 18 to Figure 22, does not repeat in the present embodiment.
The structure of base station is described in detail the angle of embodiment slave module functional entity shown in Figure 12 to Figure 17, It is described in detail below in conjunction with Figure 23 from the base station that the angle of hardware is provided the embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 23, this hair Another embodiment of base station in bright embodiment includes：
The base station includes：
Input unit 2301, output device 2302, processor 2303 and (wherein, the processing shown in Figure 23 of memory 2304 Device 2303 can have one or more, be illustrated in Figure 23 by taking a processor 2303 as an example)；
In some embodiments of the invention, input unit 2301, output device 2302, processor 2303 and memory 2304 It can be connected by bus or other means, wherein, in Figure 23 exemplified by being connected by bus.
Processor 2303 is used to perform following steps：
For uplink data channels to be divided into multiple ascending resource blocks, and it is mutually orthogonal between each ascending resource block；
Wherein, the ascending resource block includes time, frequency, code resource.
Specifically, the size for the uplink business data bag that the processor 2303 can be sent according to user equipment is drawn Point, the division of ascending resource block can be also carried out according to the actual conditions of current network.
For generating the first announcement information, first announcement information be used to indicating the base station it is fixed with it is each up Down control channel corresponding to resource block；
The first announcement information that the processor 2303 generates is used to indicate descending control corresponding with each ascending resource block Channel, to cause the user equipment to can determine that up money corresponding with down control channel according to first announcement information Source block.
For first announcement information to be sent into user equipment, so that the user equipment is believed the descending control Monitored to select the target ascending resource block for sending upstream data, and sent by the target ascending resource block in road The upstream data.
Because uplink data channels can be divided into multiple ascending resource blocks by processor 2303, and determine and ascending resource block pair The control channel answered simultaneously is notified to user equipment, so that the user equipment is monitored the control channel, to obtain energy Enough send the target ascending resource block of upstream data.By using the embodiment of the present invention so that the present embodiment can be good at propping up Small data is held, and control channel is monitored by user equipment, so that the present embodiment working method is simple, Bu Huifa Raw collision, effectively avoid burst service influences to caused by network.
In other embodiments of the present invention, processor 2303 is additionally operable to perform following steps：
For first announcement information to be sent into the user equipment by system broadcasts；
Second sending module, set for first announcement information to be sent into the user by the down control channel It is standby；
In other embodiments of the present invention, processor 2303 is additionally operable to perform following steps：
It is used to determine whether to need configuration schedules ascending resource block, the dispatching uplink resource block is what the base station determined The user equipment is needed to send the upstream data by the dispatching uplink resource block；
The processor 2303 determines the dispatching uplink resource block, so as to obtain user equipment directly by the scheduling Row resource block sends upstream data so that user equipment need not be determined using competition mechanism to send the up money of upstream data Source block.
If needing to configure the dispatching uplink resource block for the determination, at least one ascending resource block is divided For the dispatching uplink resource block；
For if it is determined that the dispatching uplink resource block need not be configured, it is determined that idle ascending resource block and/or accounted for With up resource block；The idle ascending resource block be determine current of the base station or will be idle ascending resource block, institute State and taken ascending resource block for the current of base station determination or i.e. by occupied ascending resource block；
In other embodiments of the present invention, processor 2303 is additionally operable to perform following steps：
For determining first object down control channel corresponding with the dispatching uplink resource block；
The processor 2303 determines first object down control channel corresponding with the dispatching uplink resource block, so that User equipment by monitoring the first object down control channel to determine the dispatching uplink resource block.
For generating the second announcement information, second announcement information is used to indicate the fixed dispatching uplink resource Block；
The processor 2303 sends second announcement information by first object down control channel, so that user sets It is standby to determine dispatching uplink resource that the base station is pre-configured with by monitoring the first object down control channel, and determine The target ascending resource block is the dispatching uplink resource block, and sends the upper line number by the dispatching uplink resource block According to；
For second announcement information to be sent into the user equipment by the first object down control channel, So that the user equipment determines that the dispatching uplink resource block is the target ascending resource block so that the user equipment leads to Cross the target ascending resource block and send the upstream data；
In other embodiments of the present invention, processor 2303 is additionally operable to perform following steps：
For determining the second target downlink control channel corresponding with the idle ascending resource block；
For generating third notice information, the third notice information is used to indicate the fixed idle ascending resource Block；
Preferably, the third notice information is additionally operable to indicate the situation that ascending resource block is taken by user equipment, such as User equipment takes the time, the size of packet etc. that ascending resource block sends data.
For the third notice information to be sent into the user equipment by the second target downlink control channel, So that the user equipment determines to meet that the idle ascending resource block of prerequisite is the target ascending resource block so that The user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
In the present embodiment, if processor 2303 determines to be pre-configured with the dispatching uplink resource block to user equipment, generate For indicating the second announcement information of the dispatching uplink resource block, and by first object down control channel by described second Announcement information notified to user equipment so that the user equipment by monitoring the first object down control channel to determine The dispatching uplink resource block, and upstream data is sent by the dispatching uplink resource block.If processor 2303 is configured without To dispatching uplink resource block described in user equipment, it is determined that idle ascending resource block, so that user equipment determines to meet preset bar The idle ascending resource block of part is the target ascending resource block to send upper line number by the target ascending resource block According to.Passing through the present embodiment so that user equipment can get the dispatching uplink resource block that base station is pre-configured with, and by described Dispatching uplink resource block sends upstream data so that processor 2303 by fixed idling-resource block notifying user equipment, with The user equipment is set to select the target free time ascending resource block for sending upstream data, so as to effectively reduce user equipment The possibility that upstream data collides is sent, and expense is smaller, the effective impact for solving burst service to network.
In other embodiments of the present invention, processor 2303 is additionally operable to perform following steps：
For determining to have taken the corresponding 3rd target downlink control channel of ascending resource block with described；
For generating the 4th announcement information, the 4th announcement information is used to indicating fixed described to have taken up money Source block；
For the 4th announcement information to be sent into the user equipment by the 3rd target downlink control channel, So that the user equipment determines to be not received by the descending control letter of the 4th announcement information and second announcement information Road is the second target downlink control channel so that the user equipment determines and the second target downlink control channel pair The ascending resource block answered is the idle ascending resource block, so that the user equipment determines to meet the described of prerequisite Idle ascending resource block is the target ascending resource block so that the user equipment is sent by the target ascending resource block The upstream data；
The present embodiment processor 2303 notifies that the mode of the user equipment free time ascending resource block is implicit notice, that is, uses Family equipment determines to be not received by the down control channel of the 4th announcement information and second announcement information as described the Two target downlink control channels so that the user equipment determine it is corresponding with the second target downlink control channel it is described on Row resource block is the idle ascending resource block so that base station is in notifying user equipment free time ascending resource block without sending out again Configured information is sent, saves Internet resources, and then avoids influence of the burst service to network.
In other embodiments of the present invention, processor 2303 is additionally operable to perform following steps：
For judging whether to need the user equipment to send first resource request message, the first resource request message The upstream data is sent by the target ascending resource block for the user equipment requests；
Specifically the mode that judges whether to need to receive the first resource request message is the processor 2303；
The processor 2303 judges the quantity of the vacant ascending resource block and the user equipment to be accessed Whether the ratio of quantity is more than or equal to the first default ratio；
If so, then the processor 2303 determines not needing the user equipment to send the first resource request message；
If it is not, then the processor 2303 determines to need the user equipment to send the first resource request message；
Specifically the mode that judges whether to need to receive the first resource request message can also be the processor 2303；
The processor 2303 judges that the user equipment once accesses the success rate of the base station and whether is more than or equal to Second default ratio；
If so, then the processor 2303 determines not needing the user equipment to send the first resource request message；
If it is not, then the processor 2303 determines to need the user equipment to send the first resource request message.
Wherein, the first resource request message can be the ID of user equipment or the specific sequence made an appointment with base station Row.
Processor 2303 determines that user equipment sends first resource request message and effectively user equipment can be avoided to send Upstream data between collision.
If determining to need the user equipment to send first resource request message for first judging unit, generate 5th announcement information, the 5th announcement information are used to indicate that the user equipment sends the first resource request message；
Set for the 5th announcement information to be sent into the user by system broadcasts or the down control channel It is standby, so that the user equipment sends the first resource request message by the target ascending resource block；
The first resource request message sent for receiving the user equipment.
In other embodiments of the present invention, processor 2303 is additionally operable to perform following steps：
If determining to need the user equipment to send first resource request message for first judging unit, generate 5th announcement information, the 5th announcement information are additionally operable to indicate that the target ascending resource block has been divided into by the base station more Individual sub- resource block, the child resource block is that the base station divides the target ascending resource block to determine, and each sub- money It is mutually orthogonal between source block, wherein, the child resource block is used to receive the first resource request that the user equipment is sent Message；
Set for the 5th announcement information to be sent into the user by system broadcasts or the down control channel It is standby, so that the user equipment sends the first resource request message by the child resource block；
In the present embodiment, the processor 2303 judges whether to need user equipment to send first resource request message, if Need, then determine whether processor 2303 allows the user equipment to send first by target free time ascending resource block Resource request message, if allowing, user equipment is caused to send upstream data by target free time ascending resource block, if being not required to Will, then cause the user equipment to directly transmit upstream data；By the embodiment of the present invention, the processor 2303 basis first The concrete condition of current network determines the need for user equipment and sends first resource request message, is used so as to further reduce Family equipment sends the possibility that upstream data collides, avoid because collide it is serious cause network can not normal work situation, and And it can largely reduce burst service and be impacted to caused by network.
In other embodiments of the present invention, processor 2303 is additionally operable to perform following steps：
For determining whether that the user equipment is up by the target according to the first resource request message Resource block sends the upstream data；
If determine to allow the user equipment to send by the target ascending resource block for the 6th determining unit The upstream data, then generate the 6th announcement information, and the 6th announcement information is used to indicate that the user equipment can pass through institute State target ascending resource block and send the upstream data；
Set for the 6th announcement information to be sent into the user by system broadcasts or the down control channel It is standby, so that the user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
The upstream data sent for receiving the user equipment；
If determine to allow the user equipment to send by the target ascending resource block for the 6th determining unit The upstream data, then generate the 7th announcement information, and the 7th announcement information is used to indicate that the user equipment can not pass through The target ascending resource block sends the upstream data；
For the 7th announcement information to be sent into the user equipment by system broadcasts or down control channel, with The user equipment is set to resend the first resource request message.
In the present embodiment, when the determination target ascending resource block of processor 2303 is dispatching uplink resource block, then base station need not Instruction user equipment sends first resource request message, if processor 2303 determines that target ascending resource block is that the target free time is up During resource block, then the processor 2303 can send the first resource request message according to the instruction of base station, to ask base station Take target free time ascending resource block and send upstream data.By the present embodiment, processor 2303 is true according to the instruction of base station It is fixed whether to send first resource request message, so as to the generation of further collision free, avoid seriously causing network because colliding Can not normal work situation, and can largely reduce burst service and be impacted to caused by network.
In other embodiments of the present invention, processor 2303 is additionally operable to perform following steps：
For determining whether the upstream data that the user equipment is sent by the target ascending resource block carries There is Secondary resource request message, the Secondary resource request message continues through the target for the user equipment requests Row resource block sends the upstream data；
I.e. because user equipment has sent upstream data success by target free time ascending resource block, if the user equipment Need to continue to send upstream data, then can be held over by Secondary resource request message to base station application on the target free time Row resource block.
Specifically, the Secondary resource ascending resource block can be ID or BSR (Buffer state report bufferings Zone state is reported)；
Wherein, it may be such that base station determines that the user equipment needs to continue through the idle up money of target by the BSR The size for the upstream data that source block is sent.
If determine the institute that the user equipment sent by the target ascending resource block for the 7th determining unit State upstream data and carry Secondary resource request message, then the use is determined whether according to the Secondary resource request message Family equipment continues through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data；
If judge to allow the user equipment to continue through the target ascending resource block for second judging unit The upstream data is sent, then generates the 8th announcement information, the 8th announcement information is used to indicate that the user equipment can be after It is continuous that the upstream data is sent by the target ascending resource block；
For the 8th announcement information to be sent into the user equipment by system broadcasts or down control channel, with The user equipment is continued through the target ascending resource block and send the upstream data until the upstream data is sent Complete；
If judge not allowing the user equipment to continue through the target ascending resource for second judging unit Block sends the upstream data, then generates the 9th announcement information, and the 9th announcement information is used to indicate the user equipment not The target ascending resource block can be continued through and send the upstream data；
For the 9th announcement information to be sent into the user equipment by system broadcasts or down control channel, with The user equipment is set to determine that the base station does not allow the user equipment to continue through the target ascending resource block and sends institute State upstream data；
In the present embodiment, the upstream data that user equipment sent by idle ascending resource block is received in processor 2303 Afterwards, however, it is determined that receive the Secondary resource request message of user equipment transmission, then illustrate that user equipment is wished to continue to by described Target ascending resource block sends upstream data, then processor 2303 can determine whether according to the Secondary resource request message User equipment continues through the target free time ascending resource block and sends upstream data, if allowing, user equipment is continued Upstream data is sent by the target free time ascending resource block.Pass through the present embodiment so that if user equipment wishes to continue to lead to Cross target free time ascending resource block and send upstream data, then processor 2303 can receive Secondary resource request message, so that handy Family equipment can hold over target free time ascending resource block and send upstream data so that if user equipment need to continue to send it is up Data need not select idle ascending resource block again, so as to improve the efficiency that base station receives upstream data.
In other embodiments of the present invention, processor 2303 is additionally operable to perform following steps：
For judging that the ratio of quantity and the quantity of the user equipment to be accessed of the idle ascending resource block is It is no to be more than or equal to the first default ratio；
If judge the quantity of the idle ascending resource block and the user to be accessed for first judge module The ratio of the quantity of equipment is more than or equal to the first default ratio, it is determined that does not need the user equipment to send first money Source request message；
If judge the quantity of the idle ascending resource block and the user to be accessed for first judge module The ratio of the quantity of equipment is less than the first default ratio, it is determined that needs the user equipment to send the first resource request and disappears Breath
Or,
For judging that whether the user equipment once accesses the success rate of the base station more than or equal to the second default ratio Value；
If for second judge module judge the user equipment once access the base station success rate be more than or Equal to the second default ratio, it is determined that do not need the user equipment to send the first resource request message；
If judge that the user equipment once accesses the success rate of the base station and is less than for second judge module Two default ratios, it is determined that need the user equipment to send the first resource request message.
In the present embodiment, processor 2303 is when it is determined that need user equipment to send first resource request message, in order to more More access user equipments, and in order to prevent the first resource request message transmitted by each user equipment from colliding, then will Target free time resource block is further divided into multiple child resource blocks so that user equipment sends the by the child resource block One resource request message, so that processor 2303 has access to more user equipmenies, improve processor 2303 and receive The efficiency of upstream data, the generation of effective collision free.
The angle of embodiment slave module functional entity shown in Figure 18 to Figure 22 has been carried out in detail to the structure of user equipment Illustrate, be described in detail below in conjunction with the user equipment that Figure 24 is provided the embodiment of the present invention from the angle of hardware, see Figure 24, another embodiment of the base station in the embodiment of the present invention include：
The user equipment includes：
Input unit 2401, output device 2402, processor 2403 and (wherein, the processing shown in Figure 24 of memory 2404 Device 2403 can have one or more, be illustrated in Figure 24 by taking a processor 2403 as an example)；
In some embodiments of the invention, input unit 2401, output device 2402, processor 2403 and memory 2404 It can be connected by bus or other means, wherein, in Figure 24 exemplified by being connected by bus.
Processor 2403 is used to perform following steps：
For receiving the first announcement information of base station transmission；
First announcement information is used to indicate the fixed descending control corresponding with each ascending resource block in the base station Channel；
For determining down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block according to first announcement information；
The ascending resource block is that the base station is divided uplink data channels to determine, and each ascending resource It is orthogonal between block；
Processor 2403 can determine that descending control corresponding with each ascending resource block is believed by first announcement information Road.
For being monitored the down control channel target ascending resource block to select for sending upstream data；
Processor 2403 is monitored down control channel, to obtain the occupancy situation of each ascending resource block, you can Target ascending resource block for sending upstream data is selected according to self-demand.
For sending the upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
In the present embodiment, the first announcement information that processor 2403 is sent according to base station can obtain and each ascending resource Down control channel corresponding to block, the occupancy that can get each ascending resource block is monitored each down control channel Situation, so as to select the target ascending resource block for sending upstream data.In the present embodiment, by processor 2403 to descending Control channel is monitored to obtain target ascending resource block, so as to reduce the work load of base station, even if there is the industry of burst Business will not also impact to network, and operating efficiency is high.
In other embodiments of the present invention, processor 2403 is additionally operable to perform following steps：
For receiving first announcement information by system broadcasts；
For receiving first announcement information by the down control channel；
In other embodiments of the present invention, processor 2403 is additionally operable to perform following steps：
For monitoring the down control channel, believed if getting the base station by the descending control of first object The second announcement information that road is sent, then determine the dispatching uplink resource block according to second announcement information；Described second is logical Know that information is used to indicate fixed dispatching uplink resource block, the dispatching uplink resource block is that the base station determines to be pre-configured with To the ascending resource block of the user equipment, and the base station determines first mesh corresponding with the dispatching uplink resource block Mark down control channel；
Wherein, if the processor 2403 determines that its notice received by the first object down control channel is believed Cease for second announcement information, it is determined that ascending resource block corresponding with the first object down control channel is dispatching uplink Resource block.
Wherein, the dispatching uplink resource block is that the base station determines to be pre-configured with the ascending resource to the user equipment Block, and the base station determines the first object down control channel corresponding with the dispatching uplink resource block.
For the dispatching uplink resource block to be defined as into target ascending resource block；
In other embodiments of the present invention, processor 2403 is additionally operable to perform following steps：
For monitoring the down control channel, believe if getting the base station and being controlled by the second target downlink Road send third notice information, then the user equipment idle ascending resource block is determined according to the third notice information；Institute State the 3rd and know that information is used to indicate the fixed idle ascending resource block, and the base station determines and the free time up money The second target downlink control channel corresponding to source block；The idle ascending resource block is the current of base station determination or is By the ascending resource block of free time；
It is target free time ascending resource block for the selected idle ascending resource block for meeting prerequisite；
Wherein, the prerequisite that the processor 2403 determines can be that the processor 2403 selectes current idle at random Ascending resource block is the target free time ascending resource block；Or, the random selected up money that will be idle of the processor 2403 Source block is the target free time ascending resource block, can also be according to the idle ascending resource block occupancy situation of above a period of time To select ascending resource, or the up money of size selected target according to the processor 2403 upstream data to be sent Source block.
For determining that the target free time ascending resource block is the target ascending resource block.；
In the present embodiment, after processor 2403 determines the control channel of each ascending resource block, ascending resource block is determined In whether there is dispatching uplink resource block, if directly being sent in the presence of, processor 2403 by the dispatching uplink resource block Row data, if being not present, processor 2403 selects to meet that the idle ascending resource block of prerequisite sends upstream data.And this In embodiment, control channel is monitored to determine target ascending resource block, so that work side by processor 2403 Formula is simple, reduces the burden of base station operation, does not collide and expense is small, and operating efficiency is high.
In other embodiments of the present invention, processor 2403 is additionally operable to perform following steps：
For monitoring the down control channel, believe if getting the base station and being controlled by the 3rd target downlink The 4th announcement information that road is sent, it is determined that be not received by the descending of the 4th announcement information and second announcement information Control channel is the second target downlink control channel；4th announcement information be used for indicate it is fixed taken it is up Resource block, and the base station determines to have taken the corresponding 3rd target downlink control channel of ascending resource block with described；Institute State and taken ascending resource block for the current of base station determination or i.e. by occupied ascending resource block；
For determining that the ascending resource block corresponding with the second target downlink control channel is up for the free time Resource block；
It is target free time ascending resource block for the selected idle ascending resource block for meeting prerequisite；
For determining that the target free time ascending resource block is the target ascending resource block.
In other embodiments of the present invention, processor 2403 is additionally operable to perform following steps：
It is described for receiving the 5th announcement information of the base station transmission by system broadcasts or the down control channel 5th announcement information is used to indicate that the user equipment sends first resource request message；The first resource request message is used for The user equipment requests send the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
For sending the first resource request message by the target ascending resource block, so that the base station is according to institute State first resource request message and determine whether that the user equipment is described up by target ascending resource block transmission Data；
If the 6th announcement information for receiving the base station transmission by system broadcasts or the down control channel, It is determined that the upstream data can be sent by the target ascending resource block, the 6th announcement information is used to indicate the user Equipment can send the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
If the 7th announcement information for receiving the base station transmission by system broadcasts or the down control channel, It is determined that resending the first resource request message, the 7th announcement information is used to indicate that the user equipment can not pass through The target ascending resource block sends the upstream data.
In other embodiments of the present invention, processor 2403 is additionally operable to perform following steps：
For generating Secondary resource request message, the Secondary resource request message continues for the user equipment requests The upstream data is sent by the target ascending resource block；
For the Secondary resource request message to be sent into the base station by the target ascending resource block；
If for receiving the 8th announcement information by system broadcasts or down control channel, the target is continued through Ascending resource block sends the upstream data, the 8th announcement information be used to indicating the base station allow the user equipment after It is continuous that the upstream data is sent by the target ascending resource block；
If for receiving the 9th announcement information by system broadcasts or down control channel, it is determined that the base station does not permit Perhaps described user equipment continues through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data, and the 9th announcement information is used for Indicate that the base station does not allow the user equipment to continue through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data.
After processor 2403 determines that base station does not allow it to send the upstream data by the target ascending resource block, institute Stating processor 2403 can continue to send Secondary resource request message by the target ascending resource block, also can be again on the free time Target ascending resource block is reselected in row resource block, resends upstream data.
In the present embodiment, after processor 2403 sends upstream data success, the also transmittable Secondary resource of processor 2403 Request message to ask to continue through target ascending resource block send upstream data, and if base station allow, processor 2403 Target uplink data block can be held over and send upstream data.By the present embodiment so that processor 2403 send again During row data, it can not be sent in selected target ascending resource block again by selected target ascending resource block up Data, so as to improve the efficiency that processor 2403 sends upstream data.
In other embodiments of the present invention, processor 2403 is additionally operable to perform following steps：
It is described for receiving the 5th announcement information of the base station transmission by system broadcasts or the down control channel 5th announcement information is additionally operable to indicate that the target ascending resource block is divided into multiple child resource blocks, the son by the base station Resource block is that the base station divides the target ascending resource block to determine, and mutually orthogonal between each child resource block, Wherein, the child resource block is used to receive the first resource request message that the user equipment is sent；
For sending the first resource request message by the child resource block.
The processor 2403 is it is determined that after target free time resource block, it is determined whether needs transmission first resource request to disappear Breath, if desired then sends the first resource request message, then processor 2403 can pass through child resource block according to the instruction of base station Send first resource request message.By the more user equipment access base stations of the embodiment of the present invention, effectively improve User equipment sends the efficiency of upstream data, and then the generation of collision free.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description, The specific work process of device and unit, the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment is may be referred to, will not be repeated here.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that arriving, disclosed system, apparatus and method can To realize by another way.For example, device embodiment described above is only schematical, for example, the unit Division, only a kind of division of logic function, can there is other dividing mode, such as multiple units or group when actually realizing Part can combine or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not perform.It is another, it is shown Or the mutual coupling discussed or direct-coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, device or unit it is indirect Coupling or communication connection, can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The unit illustrated as separating component can be or may not be physically separate, show as unit The part shown can be or may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed to multiple On NE.Some or all of unit therein can be selected to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme according to the actual needs 's.
In addition, each functional unit in various embodiments of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit or Each unit is individually physically present, can also two or more units it is integrated in a unit.Above-mentioned integrated unit was both It can be realized, can also be realized in the form of SFU software functional unit in the form of hardware.
If the integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and is used as independent production marketing or use When, it can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially The part to be contributed in other words to prior art or all or part of the technical scheme can be with the shapes of software product Formula is embodied, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions to cause one meter Calculate machine equipment (can be personal computer, server, or network equipment etc.) and perform various embodiments of the present invention methods described All or part of step.And foregoing storage medium includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can store journey The medium of sequence code.
Described above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to before Embodiment is stated the present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to preceding State the technical scheme described in each embodiment to modify, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic；And these Modification is replaced, and the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (40)

  1. A kind of 1. sending method of upstream data, it is characterised in that including：
    Uplink data channels are divided into multiple ascending resource blocks by base station, and mutually orthogonal between each ascending resource block；
    The base station generates the first announcement information, first announcement information be used to indicating the base station it is fixed with it is each up Down control channel corresponding to resource block so that user equipment determines and down control channel according to first announcement information Corresponding ascending resource block；
    First announcement information is sent to user equipment by the base station, so that the user equipment is believed the descending control Monitored to select the target ascending resource block for sending upstream data, and sent by the target ascending resource block in road The upstream data.
  2. 2. the sending method of upstream data according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base station notifies described first Information sends the user equipment by system broadcasts or the down control channel.
  3. 3. the sending method of upstream data according to claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
    The base station determines the need for configuration schedules ascending resource block, and the dispatching uplink resource block is what the base station determined The user equipment is needed to send the upstream data by the dispatching uplink resource block；
    If the base station determines to need to configure the dispatching uplink resource block, the base station divides at least one up money Source block is the dispatching uplink resource block；
    If the base station determines that the dispatching uplink resource block need not be configured, the base station determines idle ascending resource block And/or ascending resource block is taken；The idle ascending resource block be determine current of the base station or will be idle it is up Resource block, the ascending resource block that taken is for the current of base station determination or i.e. by occupied ascending resource block.
  4. 4. the sending method of upstream data according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the base station determines to need to configure institute State dispatching uplink resource block also includes afterwards：
    The base station determines first object down control channel corresponding with the dispatching uplink resource block；
    The base station generates the second announcement information, and second announcement information is used to indicate the fixed dispatching uplink resource Block；
    Second announcement information is sent to the user equipment by the base station by the first object down control channel, So that the user equipment determines that the dispatching uplink resource block is the target ascending resource block so that the user equipment leads to Cross the target ascending resource block and send the upstream data.
  5. 5. the sending method of upstream data according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the base station determines idle up money Also include after source block：
    The base station determines the second target downlink control channel corresponding with the idle ascending resource block；
    The base station generates third notice information, and the third notice information is used to indicate the fixed idle ascending resource Block；
    The third notice information is sent to the user equipment by the base station by the second target downlink control channel, So that the user equipment determines to meet that the idle ascending resource block of prerequisite is the target ascending resource block so that The user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
  6. 6. the sending method of upstream data according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the base station determination has taken up Also include after resource block：
    The base station determines to have taken the corresponding 3rd target downlink control channel of ascending resource block with described；
    The base station generates the 4th announcement information, and the 4th announcement information is used to indicating fixed described to have taken up money Source block；
    4th announcement information is sent to the user equipment by the base station by the 3rd target downlink control channel, So that the user equipment determines to be not received by the descending control letter of the 4th announcement information and second announcement information Road is the second target downlink control channel so that the user equipment determines corresponding with the second target downlink control channel The ascending resource block is the idle ascending resource block, so that the user equipment determines the free time for meeting prerequisite Ascending resource block is the target ascending resource block so that the user equipment passes through described in target ascending resource block transmission Upstream data.
  7. 7. the sending method of the upstream data according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
    The base station judges whether to need the user equipment to send first resource request message, the first resource request message The upstream data is sent by the target ascending resource block for the user equipment requests；
    If desired, then the base station generates the 5th announcement information, and the 5th announcement information is used to indicate the user equipment hair Send the first resource request message；
    5th announcement information is sent to the user by system broadcasts or the down control channel and set by the base station It is standby, so that the user equipment sends the first resource request message by the target ascending resource block；
    The base station receives the first resource request message that the user equipment is sent.
  8. 8. the sending method of upstream data according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the 5th announcement information is additionally operable to Indicate that the target ascending resource block is divided into multiple child resource blocks by the base station, the child resource block will for the base station The target ascending resource block is divided to determine, and mutually orthogonal between each child resource block, wherein, the child resource block is used In the first resource request message for receiving the user equipment transmission；
    The base station judges whether to need the user equipment after sending first resource request message also to include：
    If desired, then the base station generates the 5th announcement information；
    5th announcement information is sent to the user by system broadcasts or the down control channel and set by the base station It is standby, so that the user equipment sends the first resource request message by the child resource block；
    The base station receives the first resource request message that the user equipment is sent.
  9. 9. the sending method of upstream data according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the base station receives the user and set Also include after the first resource request message that preparation is sent：
    The base station determines whether that the user equipment is up by the target according to the first resource request message Resource block sends the upstream data；
    If allowing, the base station generates the 6th announcement information, and the 6th announcement information is used to indicate that the user equipment can The upstream data is sent by the target ascending resource block；
    6th announcement information is sent to the user by system broadcasts or the down control channel and set by the base station It is standby, so that the user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
    The base station receives the upstream data that the user equipment is sent；
    If not allowing, the base station generates the 7th announcement information, and the 7th announcement information is used to indicate the user equipment The upstream data can not be sent by the target ascending resource block；
    7th announcement information is sent to the user equipment by the base station by system broadcasts or down control channel, with The user equipment is set to resend the first resource request message.
  10. 10. the sending method of the upstream data according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that the base station receives the use Also include after the upstream data that family equipment is sent：
    The base station determines whether the upstream data that the user equipment is sent by the target ascending resource block carries There is Secondary resource request message, the Secondary resource request message continues through the target for the user equipment requests Row resource block sends the upstream data；
    If the base station determines to carry the Secondary resource request message in the upstream data, the base station is according to Secondary resource request message determines whether that the user equipment continues through the target ascending resource block and sent on described Row data；
    If allowing, the base station generates the 8th announcement information, and the 8th announcement information is used to indicate that the user equipment can Continue through the target ascending resource block and send the upstream data；
    8th announcement information is sent to the user equipment by the base station by system broadcasts or down control channel, with The user equipment is continued through the target ascending resource block and send the upstream data until the upstream data is sent Complete；
    If not allowing, the base station generates the 9th announcement information, and the 9th announcement information is used to indicate the user equipment The target ascending resource block can not be continued through and send the upstream data；
    9th announcement information is sent to the user equipment by the base station by system broadcasts or down control channel, with The user equipment is set to determine that the base station does not allow the user equipment to continue through the target ascending resource block and sends institute State upstream data.
  11. 11. the sending method of upstream data according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the base station judges whether to need The user equipment, which sends first resource request message, to be included：
    The base station judges that the ratio of the quantity and the quantity of the user equipment to be accessed of the idle ascending resource block is It is no to be more than or equal to the first default ratio；
    If so, then the base station determines not needing the user equipment to send the first resource request message；
    If it is not, then the base station determines to need the user equipment to send the first resource request message；
    Or,
    The base station judges that whether the user equipment once accesses the success rate of the base station more than or equal to the second default ratio Value；
    If so, then the base station determines not needing the user equipment to send the first resource request message；
    If it is not, then the base station determines to need the user equipment to send the first resource request message.
  12. A kind of 12. sending method of upstream data, it is characterised in that including：
    User equipment receives the first announcement information that base station is sent, and first announcement information is used to indicate that the base station has determined that Down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block, to cause the user equipment to be determined according to first announcement information Ascending resource block corresponding with down control channel；
    The user equipment determines down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block according to first announcement information, described Ascending resource block is that the base station is divided uplink data channels to determine, and orthogonal between each ascending resource block；
    The user equipment is monitored the down control channel to select the up money of target for sending upstream data Source block；
    The user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
  13. 13. the sending method of upstream data according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the user equipment receives base station The first announcement information sent includes：
    The user equipment receives first announcement information by system broadcasts or the down control channel.
  14. 14. the sending method of upstream data according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the user equipment is under described Row control channel is monitored to be included with selecting for sending the target ascending resource block of upstream data：
    The user equipment is monitored the down control channel, if the user equipment gets the base station by The second announcement information that one target downlink control channel is sent, then the user equipment is according to second announcement information determination tune Spend ascending resource block；Second announcement information is used to indicate fixed dispatching uplink resource block, the dispatching uplink resource Block is that the base station determines to be pre-configured with the ascending resource block to the user equipment, and in base station determination and the scheduling The first object down control channel corresponding to row resource block；
    The dispatching uplink resource block is defined as target ascending resource block by the user equipment.
  15. 15. the sending method of upstream data according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the user equipment is under described Row control channel is monitored to be included with selecting for sending the target ascending resource block of upstream data：
    The user equipment is monitored the down control channel, and the user equipment gets the base station by second The third notice information that target downlink control channel is sent, then the user equipment is idle according to third notice information determination Ascending resource block；The third notice information is used to indicate the fixed idle ascending resource block, and the base station determines The second target downlink control channel corresponding with the idle ascending resource block；The idle ascending resource block is the base Stand determine current or will be idle ascending resource block；
    The selected idle ascending resource block for meeting prerequisite of the user equipment is target free time ascending resource block；
    The user equipment determines that the target free time ascending resource block is the target ascending resource block.
  16. 16. the sending method of upstream data according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the user equipment is under described Row control channel is monitored to be included with selecting for sending the target ascending resource block of upstream data：
    The user equipment is monitored the down control channel, if the user equipment gets the base station by The 4th announcement information that three target downlink control channels are sent, then the user equipment determination are not received by the 4th notice The down control channel of information and second announcement information is the second target downlink control channel；4th announcement information is used In indicate it is fixed taken ascending resource block, and the base station determine with it is described taken ascending resource block it is corresponding described in 3rd target downlink control channel；It is described taken ascending resource block for the base station determine it is current or i.e. will be occupied on Row resource block；
    The user equipment determines that the ascending resource block corresponding with the second target downlink control channel is up for the free time Resource block；
    The selected idle ascending resource block for meeting prerequisite of the user equipment is target free time ascending resource block；
    The user equipment determines that the target free time ascending resource block is the target ascending resource block.
  17. 17. the sending method of the upstream data according to claim 15 or 16, it is characterised in that the user equipment is selected Meet the idle ascending resource block of prerequisite includes for target free time ascending resource block：
    Selected current or will be idle ascending resource block is the target free time ascending resource block to the user equipment at random；
    Or,
    The user equipment selectes the target free time ascending resource block according to the size of its upstream data to be sent.
  18. 18. the sending method of upstream data according to claim 17, it is characterised in that the user equipment passes through described Target ascending resource block includes before sending the upstream data：
    The user equipment receives the 5th announcement information of the base station transmission by system broadcasts or the down control channel, 5th announcement information is used to indicate that the user equipment sends first resource request message；The first resource request message The upstream data is sent by the target ascending resource block for the user equipment requests；
    The user equipment sends the first resource request message by the target ascending resource block, so that the base station root Determine whether that the user equipment passes through described in target ascending resource block transmission according to the first resource request message Upstream data；
    If the 6th notice that the user equipment receives the base station transmission by system broadcasts or the down control channel is believed Breath, then the user equipment determination can send the upstream data, the 6th notice letter by the target ascending resource block Cease for indicating that the user equipment can send the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
    If the 7th notice that the user equipment receives the base station transmission by system broadcasts or the down control channel is believed Breath, then the user equipment determination resend the first resource request message, and the 7th announcement information is used to indicate institute The upstream data can not be sent by the target ascending resource block by stating user equipment.
  19. 19. the sending method of the upstream data according to claim 15 or 16, it is characterised in that the user equipment passes through The target ascending resource block also includes after sending the upstream data：
    The user equipment generates Secondary resource request message, and the Secondary resource request message is used for the user equipment requests Continue through the target ascending resource block and send the upstream data；
    The Secondary resource request message is sent to the base station by the user equipment by the target ascending resource block；
    If the user equipment receives the 8th announcement information, the user equipment by system broadcasts or down control channel Continue through the target ascending resource block and send the upstream data, the 8th announcement information is used to indicate that the base station permits Perhaps described user equipment continues through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data；
    If the user equipment receives the 9th announcement information, the user equipment by system broadcasts or down control channel Determine that the base station does not allow the user equipment to continue through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data, it is described 9th announcement information is used to indicate that the base station does not allow the user equipment to continue through the target ascending resource block and sent The upstream data.
  20. 20. the sending method of upstream data according to claim 18, it is characterised in that
    5th announcement information is additionally operable to indicate that the target ascending resource block is divided into multiple child resources by the base station Block, the child resource block are that the base station divides the target ascending resource block to determine, and between each child resource block It is mutually orthogonal, wherein, the child resource block is used to receive the first resource request message that the user equipment is sent；
    The user equipment receives the 5th announcement information of the base station transmission by system broadcasts or the down control channel Also include afterwards：
    The user equipment sends the first resource request message by the child resource block.
  21. A kind of 21. base station, it is characterised in that including：
    First division unit, for uplink data channels to be divided into multiple ascending resource blocks, and phase between each ascending resource block It is mutually orthogonal；
    First generation unit, for generating the first announcement information, first announcement information is used to indicate that the base station has determined that Down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block so that user equipment according to first announcement information determine with Ascending resource block corresponding to row control channel；
    First transmitting element, for first announcement information to be sent into user equipment, so that the user equipment is to described Down control channel is monitored to select the target ascending resource block for sending upstream data, and up by the target Resource block sends the upstream data.
  22. 22. base station according to claim 21, it is characterised in that first transmitting element includes：
    First sending module, for first announcement information to be sent into the user equipment by system broadcasts；
    Second sending module, for first announcement information to be sent into the user equipment by the down control channel.
  23. 23. base station according to claim 21, it is characterised in that the base station also includes：
    First determining unit, it is used to determine whether to need configuration schedules ascending resource block, the dispatching uplink resource block is described The needs user equipment that base station determines sends the upstream data by the dispatching uplink resource block；
    Second division unit, if needing to configure the dispatching uplink resource block for the determination, divide at least one described Ascending resource block is the dispatching uplink resource block；
    Second determining unit, for if it is determined that the dispatching uplink resource block need not be configured, it is determined that idle ascending resource block And/or ascending resource block is taken；The idle ascending resource block be determine current of the base station or will be idle it is up Resource block, the ascending resource block that taken is for the current of base station determination or i.e. by occupied ascending resource block.
  24. 24. base station according to claim 23, it is characterised in that the base station also includes：
    3rd determining unit, for determining first object down control channel corresponding with the dispatching uplink resource block；
    Second generation unit, for generating the second announcement information, second announcement information is used to indicate the fixed tune Spend ascending resource block；
    Second transmitting element, it is described for second announcement information to be sent to by the first object down control channel User equipment, so that the user equipment determines that the dispatching uplink resource block is the target ascending resource block so that described User equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
  25. 25. base station according to claim 23, it is characterised in that the base station also includes：
    4th determining unit, for determining the second target downlink control channel corresponding with the idle ascending resource block；
    3rd generation unit, for generating third notice information, the third notice information is used to indicate the fixed sky Not busy ascending resource block；
    3rd transmitting element, it is described for the third notice information to be sent to by the second target downlink control channel User equipment, so that the user equipment determines to meet that the idle ascending resource block of prerequisite is the up money of the target Source block so that the user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
  26. 26. base station according to claim 24, it is characterised in that the base station also includes：
    5th determining unit, for determining to have taken the corresponding 3rd target downlink control channel of ascending resource block with described；
    4th generation unit, for generating the 4th announcement information, the 4th announcement information be used to indicating it is fixed it is described Take ascending resource block；
    4th transmitting element, it is described for the 4th announcement information to be sent to by the 3rd target downlink control channel User equipment so that the user equipment determines to be not received by under the 4th announcement information and second announcement information Row control channel is the second target downlink control channel so that the user equipment determines to believe with second target downlink control The ascending resource block corresponding to road is the idle ascending resource block, so that the user equipment determines to meet prerequisite The idle ascending resource block is the target ascending resource block so that the user equipment passes through the target ascending resource block Send the upstream data.
  27. 27. the base station according to claim 25 or 26, it is characterised in that the base station also includes：
    First judging unit, for judging whether to need the user equipment to send first resource request message, first money Source request message is used for the user equipment requests and sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
    5th generation unit, if determining that needing the user equipment to send first resource request disappears for first judging unit Breath, then generate the 5th announcement information, and the 5th announcement information is used to indicate that the user equipment sends the first resource and asked Seek message；
    5th transmitting element, for the 5th announcement information to be sent into institute by system broadcasts or the down control channel User equipment is stated, so that the user equipment sends the first resource request message by the target ascending resource block；
    First receiving unit, the first resource request message sent for receiving the user equipment.
  28. 28. base station according to claim 27, it is characterised in that
    5th generation unit is additionally operable to, if first judging unit determines to need the user equipment to send first resource Request message, then generate the 5th announcement information, and the 5th announcement information is additionally operable to indicate the base station by the target Row resource block is divided into multiple child resource blocks, and the child resource block is that the base station divides the target ascending resource block with true It is fixed and mutually orthogonal between each child resource block, wherein, the child resource block is used to receive the institute that the user equipment is sent State first resource request message；
    5th transmitting element is additionally operable to, and the 5th announcement information is sent out by system broadcasts or the down control channel The user equipment is given, so that the user equipment sends the first resource request message by the child resource block.
  29. 29. base station according to claim 28, it is characterised in that the base station also includes：
    6th determining unit, it is described for determining whether that the user equipment passes through according to the first resource request message Target ascending resource block sends the upstream data；
    6th generation unit, if determining to allow the user equipment to pass through the up money of the target for the 6th determining unit Source block sends the upstream data, then generates the 6th announcement information, and the 6th announcement information is used to indicate the user equipment The upstream data can be sent by the target ascending resource block；
    6th transmitting element, for the 6th announcement information to be sent into institute by system broadcasts or the down control channel User equipment is stated, so that the user equipment sends the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
    Second receiving unit, the upstream data sent for receiving the user equipment；
    7th generation unit, if determining to allow the user equipment to pass through the up money of the target for the 6th determining unit Source block sends the upstream data, then generates the 7th announcement information, and the 7th announcement information is used to indicate the user equipment The upstream data can not be sent by the target ascending resource block；
    7th transmitting element, for the 7th announcement information to be sent into the use by system broadcasts or down control channel Family equipment, so that the user equipment resends the first resource request message.
  30. 30. the base station according to claim 25 or 26, it is characterised in that the base station also includes：
    7th determining unit, the upstream data sent for determining the user equipment by the target ascending resource block Whether Secondary resource request message is carried, and the Secondary resource request message continues through institute for the user equipment requests State target ascending resource block and send the upstream data；
    Second judging unit, if determining that the user equipment passes through the target ascending resource block for the 7th determining unit The upstream data sent carries Secondary resource request message, then judges whether to permit according to the Secondary resource request message Perhaps described user equipment continues through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data；
    8th generation unit, if judging to allow the user equipment to continue through the target for second judging unit Row resource block sends the upstream data, then generates the 8th announcement information, and the 8th announcement information is used to indicate the user Equipment can continue through the target ascending resource block and send the upstream data；
    8th transmitting element, for the 8th announcement information to be sent into the use by system broadcasts or down control channel Family equipment, so that the user equipment continues through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data until described up Data are sent completely；
    9th generation unit, if judging not allowing the user equipment to continue through the target for second judging unit Ascending resource block sends the upstream data, then generates the 9th announcement information, and the 9th announcement information is used to indicate the use Family equipment can not continue through the target ascending resource block and send the upstream data；
    9th transmitting element, for the 9th announcement information to be sent into the use by system broadcasts or down control channel Family equipment, so that the user equipment determines that the base station does not allow the user equipment to continue through the target ascending resource Block sends the upstream data.
  31. 31. base station according to claim 27, it is characterised in that first judging unit includes：
    First judge module, for judging the quantity and the quantity of the user equipment to be accessed of the idle ascending resource block Ratio whether be more than or equal to the first default ratio；
    First determining module, if for first judge module judge the quantity of the idle ascending resource block with it is to be accessed The ratio of the quantity of the user equipment is more than or equal to the first default ratio, it is determined that does not need the user equipment to send institute State first resource request message；
    Second determining module, if for first judge module judge the quantity of the idle ascending resource block with it is to be accessed The ratio of the quantity of the user equipment is less than the first default ratio, it is determined that needs the user equipment to send first money Source request message；
    Or,
    Second judge module, whether it is more than or equal to for judging that the user equipment once accesses the success rate of the base station Two default ratios；
    Second determining module, if judging that the user equipment once accesses the success of the base station for second judge module Rate is more than or equal to the second default ratio, it is determined that does not need the user equipment to send the first resource request message；
    3rd determining module, if judging that the user equipment once accesses the success of the base station for second judge module Rate is less than the second default ratio, it is determined that needs the user equipment to send the first resource request message.
  32. A kind of 32. user equipment, it is characterised in that including：
    3rd receiving unit, for receiving the first announcement information of base station transmission, first announcement information is described for indicating The fixed down control channel corresponding with each ascending resource block in base station, make it that the user equipment is logical according to described first Know that information determines ascending resource block corresponding with down control channel；
    8th determining unit, for determining that descending control corresponding with each ascending resource block is believed according to first announcement information Road, the ascending resource block be the base station by uplink data channels divided with determine, and each ascending resource block it Between it is orthogonal；
    Selected unit, for being monitored the down control channel the up money of target to select for sending upstream data Source block；
    Tenth transmitting element, for sending the upstream data by the target ascending resource block.
  33. 33. user equipment according to claim 32, it is characterised in that the 3rd receiving unit includes：
    First receiving module, for receiving first announcement information by system broadcasts；
    Second receiving module, for receiving first announcement information by the down control channel.
  34. 34. user equipment according to claim 32, it is characterised in that the selected unit includes：
    4th determining module, for monitoring the down control channel, if getting the base station passes through first object The second announcement information that down control channel is sent, then determine dispatching uplink resource block according to second announcement information；It is described Second announcement information is used to indicate fixed dispatching uplink resource block, and the dispatching uplink resource block is that the base station determines pre- The ascending resource block of the user equipment is first allocated to, and base station determination is corresponding with the dispatching uplink resource block described First object down control channel；
    5th determining module, for the dispatching uplink resource block to be defined as into target ascending resource block.
  35. 35. user equipment according to claim 32, it is characterised in that the selected unit includes：
    6th determining module, for monitoring the down control channel, if getting the base station passes through the second target The third notice information that down control channel is sent, then the user equipment is idle up according to third notice information determination Resource block；The third notice information is used to indicate the fixed idle ascending resource block, and the base station determines and institute State the second target downlink control channel corresponding to idle ascending resource block；The idle ascending resource block is that the base station is true It is fixed current or will be idle ascending resource block；
    7th determining module, it is target free time ascending resource for the selected idle ascending resource block for meeting prerequisite Block；
    8th determining module, for determining that the target free time ascending resource block is the target ascending resource block.
  36. 36. user equipment according to claim 34, it is characterised in that the selected unit includes：
    9th determining module, for monitoring the down control channel, if getting the base station passes through the 3rd target The 4th announcement information that down control channel is sent, it is determined that be not received by the 4th announcement information and second notice The down control channel of information is the second target downlink control channel；4th announcement information is used to indicate fixed accounted for With up resource block, and the base station determines to have taken the corresponding 3rd target downlink control letter of ascending resource block with described Road；The ascending resource block that taken is for the current of base station determination or i.e. by occupied ascending resource block；
    Tenth determining module, for determining the ascending resource block corresponding with the second target downlink control channel for the free time Ascending resource block；
    11st determining module, it is target free time ascending resource for the selected idle ascending resource block for meeting prerequisite Block；
    12nd determining module, for determining that the target free time ascending resource block is the target ascending resource block.
  37. 37. the user equipment according to claim 35 or 36, it is characterised in that the user equipment also includes：
    4th receiving unit, for receiving the 5th notice of the base station transmission by system broadcasts or the down control channel Information, the 5th announcement information are used to indicate that the user equipment sends first resource request message；The first resource please Ask message to be used for the user equipment requests and the upstream data is sent by the target ascending resource block；
    11st transmitting element, for sending the first resource request message by the target ascending resource block, so that institute State base station and determine whether that the user equipment passes through the target ascending resource block according to the first resource request message Send the upstream data；
    9th determining unit, if leading to for receiving the 6th of the base station transmission by system broadcasts or the down control channel Know information, it is determined that the upstream data can be sent by the target ascending resource block, the 6th announcement information is used to refer to Show that the user equipment can send the upstream data by the target ascending resource block；
    Tenth determining unit, if leading to for receiving the 7th of the base station transmission by system broadcasts or the down control channel Know information, it is determined that resend the first resource request message, the 7th announcement information is used to indicate that the user sets It is standby the upstream data to be sent by the target ascending resource block.
  38. 38. the user equipment according to claim 35 or 36, it is characterised in that the user equipment also includes：
    Tenth generation unit, for generating Secondary resource request message, the Secondary resource request message is set for the user Standby request continues through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data；
    12nd transmitting element, it is described for the Secondary resource request message to be sent to by the target ascending resource block Base station；
    5th receiving unit, if for receiving the 8th announcement information by system broadcasts or down control channel, continue to lead to Cross the target ascending resource block and send the upstream data, the 8th announcement information is used to indicate described in the base station permission User equipment continues through the target ascending resource block and sends the upstream data；
    6th receiving unit, if for receiving the 9th announcement information by system broadcasts or down control channel, it is determined that institute Stating base station does not allow the user equipment to continue through the target ascending resource block transmission upstream data, and the described 9th is logical Know information for indicating that it is described that the base station does not allow the user equipment to continue through the target ascending resource block transmission Row data.
  39. 39. the user equipment according to claim 37, it is characterised in that the 4th receiving unit is additionally operable to, and is passed through and is System broadcast or the down control channel receive the 5th announcement information that the base station is sent, and the 5th announcement information is additionally operable to Indicate that the target ascending resource block is divided into multiple child resource blocks by the base station, the child resource block will for the base station The target ascending resource block is divided to determine, and mutually orthogonal between each child resource block, wherein, the child resource block is used In the first resource request message for receiving the user equipment transmission；
    11st transmitting element is additionally operable to, and the first resource request message is sent by the child resource block.
  40. A kind of 40. communication network, it is characterised in that including the base station described in claim 21 to any one of claim 31 and User equipment described in claim 32 to any one of claim 39.
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