CN103985227A - Mountain torrent disaster prewarning and prediction system - Google Patents
Mountain torrent disaster prewarning and prediction system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103985227A CN103985227A CN201410244890.0A CN201410244890A CN103985227A CN 103985227 A CN103985227 A CN 103985227A CN 201410244890 A CN201410244890 A CN 201410244890A CN 103985227 A CN103985227 A CN 103985227A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mountain torrent disaster prewarning and prediction system. The mountain torrent disaster prewarning and prediction system comprises a system supporting layer, a system functional layer and a system function executive layer, wherein the system supporting layer is used for storing information data of mountain torrent disasters; the system functional layer is used for processing the mountain torrent disaster information data stored in the system supporting layer; the system function executive layer is used for accessing data of the system functional layer. According to the invention, prewarning and prediction of mountain torrent are realized by five sub systems, and water condition, rain condition, social economy, weather information, geological information and the like which are required for mountain torrent prewarning and prediction are acquired through interaction with other relevant systems; the mountain torrent disaster situations are prewarned and predicted intuitively by combining with WebGIS, and therefore, the strategy of the prevention and treatment of mountain torrent disasters is supported.
Description
Technical field
The technical field that the present invention relates to the prediction of water conservancy disaster alarm, especially relates to a kind of mountain flood early warning prognoses system.
Background technology
China's mountain flood takes place frequently, and causes huge life and property loss to every year people's productive life.The foundation of the pre-detection early warning system of mountain torrents is predicted the generation of mountain flood in advance by being, effectively reduce or avoid casualties and property loss that mountain flood causes, important support is provided, water conservancy mountain flood monitor and early warning system is one of digital city core application system, water conservancy mountain flood monitor and early warning system can enter city space information application, and market information, property right information, Transaction Information, Financial Information that makes macroscopic information, Fundamental Geographic Information System and the water conservancy industry of city planning etc. set up and contacted directly;
Current domestic mountain torrents early warning prognoses system is mainly for the relevant water of mountain torrents system, rain condition data, according to the water getting, rain condition data, carry out system early warning, on the whole, forecast function a little less than, relevant information is obtained deficiency, therefore mountain flood early warning prognoses system just seems particularly important, is necessary to be improved.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existing for above-mentioned prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of mountain flood early warning prognoses system, and it has early warning and forecasting characters.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Mountain flood early warning prognoses system provided by the invention, comprises system support layer, systemic-function layer and systemic-function execution level:
Described system support layer, for storing mountain flood information data;
Described systemic-function layer, for the treatment of the mountain flood information data that is stored in system support layer;
Described systemic-function execution level, for realizing the data access to systemic-function layer;
Wherein said systemic-function layer comprises information service system, prediction early warning analysis computing system, early warning issuing service system, emergency response service system and system maintenance and management system:
Described information service system, for providing systematic searching and simple analysis to rainwater feelings, work feelings, the condition of a disaster information;
Described prediction early warning analysis computing system, for calculate the alert status information of corresponding surveyed area according to the warning index of each measuring station, described warning index comprises that county's warning index, the inquiry of counties and townships village prediction scheme, station, river course warning index, precipitation station warning index, early warning information analysis establishment, forecast programming and management, warning index calculate and arrange;
Described early warning issuing service system, for issuing early warning information data;
Described emergency response service system, for receiving the early warning information data of early warning issuing service system and making early warning response;
Described system maintenance and management system, for maintenance and management early warning information data.
Further, described mountain flood information data comprises weather information, Hydrologic Information, Geographic Information System, decision-making assistant information, landslide information, water guarantor information, dangerously weak reseroirs information, work feelings information, Disaster Assessment information, socioeconomic data, organizational structure's data.
Further, described decision-making assistant information comprises mountain torrents estimate of magnitude, actual flood forecast, expert opinion, the condition of a disaster assessment, the condition of a disaster simulation, decision-making contrast and optimization and historical the condition of a disaster data.
Further, described early warning issuing service system comprises main website early warning system, slave station early warning system, disaster information release module and early warning information voice terminal,
Described main website early warning system and described slave station early warning system are early warning information voice terminal, described disaster information release module sends to described main website early warning system by early warning information, by described main website early warning system, pass to described slave station early warning system, described slave station early warning system blazes abroad early warning information, in described main website early warning system and described slave station early warning system, be provided with data transmission module, the data transmission module of described slave station early warning system arranges that the data transmission module of frequency and described main website early warning system is consistent to be made described main website early warning system send early warning information to carry out voice broadcast service to some slave station early warning systems.
Further, described information service system comprises that Back ground Information inquiry, weather information inquiry, the information inquiry of rainwater feelings, real time data inspecting, disaster distribute and the statistics of geological disaster situation inquiry.
Adopt after said structure, the advantage that compared to the prior art the present invention had is:
The present invention realizes early warning and the prediction of mountain torrents by information service system, prediction early warning analysis computing system, early warning issuing service system, emergency response service system and system maintenance and five subsystems of management system, and carry out alternately with other related system, obtain mountain torrents early warning and survey required regimen, rain condition, social economy, weather information, the geological information etc. of comprising, combine with WebGIS, intuitively mountain flood situation is carried out to early warning prediction, realize the decision-making of mountain flood prevention work is supported.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the distribution frame figure of mountain flood early warning prognoses system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Be the distribution frame figure of mountain flood early warning prognoses system of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, mountain flood early warning prognoses system provided by the invention, comprises system support layer, systemic-function layer and systemic-function execution level:
Described system support layer, for storing mountain flood information data;
Described systemic-function layer, for the treatment of the mountain flood information data that is stored in system support layer;
Described systemic-function execution level, for realizing the data access to systemic-function layer;
Wherein said systemic-function layer comprises information service system, prediction early warning analysis computing system, early warning issuing service system, emergency response service system and system maintenance and management system:
Described information service system, for providing systematic searching and simple analysis to rainwater feelings, work feelings, the condition of a disaster information;
Described prediction early warning analysis computing system, for calculate the alert status information of corresponding surveyed area according to the warning index of each measuring station, described warning index comprises that county's warning index, the inquiry of counties and townships village prediction scheme, station, river course warning index, precipitation station warning index, early warning information analysis establishment, forecast programming and management, warning index calculate and arrange;
Described early warning issuing service system, for issuing early warning information data;
Described emergency response service system, for receiving the early warning information data of early warning issuing service system and making early warning response;
Described system maintenance and management system, for maintenance and management early warning information data.
Described mountain flood information data comprises weather information, Hydrologic Information, Geographic Information System, decision-making assistant information, landslide information, water guarantor information, dangerously weak reseroirs information, work feelings information, Disaster Assessment information, socioeconomic data, organizational structure's data.
Described decision-making assistant information comprises mountain torrents estimate of magnitude, actual flood forecast, expert opinion, the condition of a disaster assessment, the condition of a disaster simulation, decision-making contrast and optimization and historical the condition of a disaster data.
Described early warning issuing service system comprises main website early warning system, slave station early warning system, disaster information release module and early warning information voice terminal,
Described main website early warning system and described slave station early warning system are early warning information voice terminal, described disaster information release module sends to described main website early warning system by early warning information, by described main website early warning system, pass to described slave station early warning system, described slave station early warning system blazes abroad early warning information, in described main website early warning system and described slave station early warning system, be provided with data transmission module, the data transmission module of described slave station early warning system arranges that the data transmission module of frequency and described main website early warning system is consistent to be made described main website early warning system send early warning information to carry out voice broadcast service to some slave station early warning systems.
Described information service system comprises that Back ground Information inquiry, weather information inquiry, the information inquiry of rainwater feelings, real time data inspecting, disaster distribute and the statistics of geological disaster situation inquiry.
Mountain flood early warning prognoses system provided by the invention, can adopt service-oriented architectural framework (SOA), WebGIS technology and Web Service (Web service) technology to realize.
Inquiry in described information service system, analysis can adopt respectively according to query contents the form performances such as word, form, sound, chart and map.
Finally explanation is, above preferred embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is described in detail by above preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, can to it, make various changes in the form and details, and not depart from the claims in the present invention book limited range.
Claims (5)
1. mountain flood early warning prognoses system, is characterized in that: comprise system support layer, systemic-function layer and systemic-function execution level:
Described system support layer, for storing mountain flood information data;
Described systemic-function layer, for the treatment of the mountain flood information data that is stored in system support layer;
Described systemic-function execution level, for realizing the data access to systemic-function layer;
Wherein said systemic-function layer comprises information service system, prediction early warning analysis computing system, early warning issuing service system, emergency response service system and system maintenance and management system:
Described information service system, for providing systematic searching and simple analysis to rainwater feelings, work feelings, the condition of a disaster information;
Described prediction early warning analysis computing system, for calculate the alert status information of corresponding surveyed area according to the warning index of each measuring station, described warning index comprises that county's warning index, the inquiry of counties and townships village prediction scheme, station, river course warning index, precipitation station warning index, early warning information analysis establishment, forecast programming and management, warning index calculate and arrange;
Described early warning issuing service system, for issuing early warning information data;
Described emergency response service system, for receiving the early warning information data of early warning issuing service system and making early warning response;
Described system maintenance and management system, for maintenance and management early warning information data.
2. mountain flood early warning prognoses system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mountain flood information data comprises weather information, Hydrologic Information, Geographic Information System, decision-making assistant information, landslide information, water guarantor information, dangerously weak reseroirs information, work feelings information, Disaster Assessment information, socioeconomic data and organizational structure's data.
3. mountain flood early warning prognoses system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described decision-making assistant information comprises mountain torrents estimate of magnitude, actual flood forecast, expert opinion, the condition of a disaster assessment, the condition of a disaster simulation, decision-making contrast and optimization and historical the condition of a disaster data.
4. mountain flood early warning prognoses system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described early warning issuing service system comprises main website early warning system, slave station early warning system, disaster information release module, early warning information voice terminal,
Described main website early warning system and described slave station early warning system are early warning information voice terminal, described disaster information release module sends to described main website early warning system by early warning information, by described main website early warning system, pass to described slave station early warning system, described slave station early warning system blazes abroad early warning information, in described main website early warning system and described slave station early warning system, be provided with data transmission module, the data transmission module of described slave station early warning system arranges that the data transmission module of frequency and described main website early warning system is consistent to be made described main website early warning system send early warning information to carry out voice broadcast service to some slave station early warning systems.
5. mountain flood early warning prognoses system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described information service system comprises that Back ground Information inquiry, weather information inquiry, the information inquiry of rainwater feelings, real time data inspecting, disaster distribute and the statistics of geological disaster situation inquiry.
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105260833A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-01-20 | 成都信息工程大学 | Statistic analysis tool for preventing heavy rainfall disaster |
| CN105608840A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-05-25 | 长江水利委员会水文局 | Mountain torrents early warning platform based on fused quantitative rainfall forecast algorithm, and early warning method thereof |
| CN105741498A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-06 | 成都理工大学 | Method and device for monitoring and performing early warning on geological hazards |
| CN106683348A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽省（水利部淮河水利委员会）水利科学研究院（安徽省水利工程质量检测中心站） | Mountain torrent disaster early-warning information terminal station system for school |
| TWI598851B (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-09-11 | 桓達科技股份有限公司 | Dynamic flood forecasting and warning system |
| CN107195164A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-22 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Mountain flood on-line monitoring identification method for early warning and its early warning system |
| CN108564190A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-09-21 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of Consultative System for Urban Disaster |
| CN109389260A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-26 | 成都万江港利科技股份有限公司 | A kind of mountain torrents based on cloud computing are speedily carried out rescue work response tracking system |
| CN109410526A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-01 | 新开普电子股份有限公司 | A kind of mountain flood monitoring and early warning platform |
| CN109670012A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-04-23 | 湖北理工学院 | What a kind of electric power foundation of civil work based on Internet of Things was checked and accepted instructs system and method |
| CN109829584A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-05-31 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of mountain torrents risk dynamic assessment method |
| CN111027175A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-04-17 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Method for evaluating social and economic influences of flood based on coupling model integrated simulation |
| CN112562268A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Small watershed torrential flood model early warning system |
| CN114005252A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-02-01 | 嘉应学院 | Monitoring system and method based on multi-source information of mountain torrent disasters |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105260833A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-01-20 | 成都信息工程大学 | Statistic analysis tool for preventing heavy rainfall disaster |
| TWI598851B (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2017-09-11 | 桓達科技股份有限公司 | Dynamic flood forecasting and warning system |
| CN105608840A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-05-25 | 长江水利委员会水文局 | Mountain torrents early warning platform based on fused quantitative rainfall forecast algorithm, and early warning method thereof |
| CN105741498A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-06 | 成都理工大学 | Method and device for monitoring and performing early warning on geological hazards |
| CN106683348A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-05-17 | 安徽省（水利部淮河水利委员会）水利科学研究院（安徽省水利工程质量检测中心站） | Mountain torrent disaster early-warning information terminal station system for school |
| CN107195164A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-22 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Mountain flood on-line monitoring identification method for early warning and its early warning system |
| CN109389260A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-26 | 成都万江港利科技股份有限公司 | A kind of mountain torrents based on cloud computing are speedily carried out rescue work response tracking system |
| CN108564190A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-09-21 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of Consultative System for Urban Disaster |
| CN109410526A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-01 | 新开普电子股份有限公司 | A kind of mountain flood monitoring and early warning platform |
| CN109829584A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-05-31 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of mountain torrents risk dynamic assessment method |
| CN109670012A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-04-23 | 湖北理工学院 | What a kind of electric power foundation of civil work based on Internet of Things was checked and accepted instructs system and method |
| CN111027175A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-04-17 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Method for evaluating social and economic influences of flood based on coupling model integrated simulation |
| CN112562268A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Small watershed torrential flood model early warning system |
| CN114005252A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-02-01 | 嘉应学院 | Monitoring system and method based on multi-source information of mountain torrent disasters |
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