CN103916442A - Message pushing achieving method, mobile terminal and message pushing system - Google Patents
Message pushing achieving method, mobile terminal and message pushing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103916442A CN103916442A CN201310004438.2A CN201310004438A CN103916442A CN 103916442 A CN103916442 A CN 103916442A CN 201310004438 A CN201310004438 A CN 201310004438A CN 103916442 A CN103916442 A CN 103916442A
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Abstract
The invention provides a message pushing achieving method. The method comprises the steps that long connection is established between a forward proxy server module on a mobile terminal and a server, interactive information between applications on the mobile terminal and the server is transmitted through the long connection by the forward proxy server module, multiple applications are included in the mobile terminal, and the applications reuse the same long connection. The invention further provides a message pushing achieving system and the mobile terminal. The message pushing achieving method, the mobile terminal and the messaging pushing system can save traffic quantity and electricity quantity for the mobile terminal.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to network field, relates in particular to a kind of message push implementation method, mobile terminal and message push system.
Background technology
MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport, message queue remote measurement transmission) is the message transmission protocol of lightweight, uses publish/subscribe massage pattern, and the data publish of one-to-many is provided.XMPP (Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol, scalable message is processed on-the-spot agreement) be a kind of based on XML (Extensible Markup Language, extend markup language) agreement, it has inherited in XML environment expansionary flexibly, and the information that XMPP can expand by transmission is processed user's demand.From protocol level, these two agreements can be used for carrying out message push, but because the popularization degree of these two agreements is not high, development language on a lot of mobile terminals, as the development language OBJECT-C on the exploitation grammer JAVA of Android (Android) and IPhone, does not all have ripe assembly that the support to these two agreements is provided.
When the different application of mobile terminal is connected to realize message push with back-end server foundation is long at present, be all long connection of each self-sustaining, the corresponding long connection of each application, if multiple application have been installed on mobile terminal, just has many long connections.For avoiding long connection by middle network node to close as the gateway of operator, need to be according to constantly swap data of certain frequency between client and server, we claim that this data are heartbeat packet, heartbeat packet need to expend network traffics and electric weight.Therefore, on mobile terminal, the cost of many long connections of keep-alive is expensive.
Consider fail safe and flow, electric weight factor, client can directly not be connected with message center, but is connected with message center by reverse proxy.For ensureing sending in time of message, need a kind of mechanism to judge whether that new data produce.In prior art, be whether to have new data to produce by the continuous apply for information of server center, promptness is required to more intense message, if adopt the mode of poll to pose a big pressure to server because polling interval is too short.
May there is following problem in prior art:
1) it is difficult that client and server is realized new agreement
XMPP or MQTT are protocol families, and client and server is wanted to realize communication by this agreement, just must all complete the realization of agreement, realize agreement before developer to first understand agreement, understand and realize agreement, all need long time.
2) many long connections of keep-alive expend a large amount of network traffics and electric weight
Between client and server, set up long connection, need to reach the object that keep-alive connects by sending incessantly heartbeat packet, otherwise can, by the intermediate node of link, as the gateway of operator, directly close long connection.The connection of setting up between mobile terminal and server is more, and the flow that keep-alive brings and the expense of electric weight are also larger.
3) can not adapt to multiple type of message
The instantaneity of polytype message that user subscribes to requires different, background server or sacrifice performance guarantee real-time messages and send in time, or sacrifice user and experience and allow all deferred deliveries of all message.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the application will solve is to provide a kind of message push implementation method, system and mobile terminal, and in solution prior art, message push expends the problem of large volume and electricity and network traffics.
In order to address the above problem, the application provides a kind of message push implementation method, comprising:
Between positive supply service module on mobile terminal and server, set up long connection;
Described positive supply service module is by information mutual between the application on the described mobile terminal of described long connection forwarding and described server; Wherein, the application on described mobile terminal comprises multiple application; Multiplexing same long connection of described multiple application.
Said method also can have following characteristics, and described positive supply service module comprises by information mutual between the application on the described mobile terminal of described long connection forwarding and described server:
Described positive supply service module receives after the request of described application, this request of buffer memory, the request number that arrives buffer memory in Preset Time interval or Preset Time interval reaches specifies after number, and the request of buffer memory is merged in request bag and sends to described server by described long connection.
Said method also can have following characteristics, carries the device identification of the application of initiating this request in the request of the application on the described mobile terminal that described positive supply service module receives; When described positive supply service module merges in described request bag by the request not sending of described buffer memory, in described request bag, carry the device identification of carrying in merged each request; Wherein, an application on mobile terminal of a described device identification unique identification;
And, described positive supply service module receives after the message that described server sends to described multiple application, in described message, carry one or more sets information, every cover information comprises the device identification of the application on message content and mobile terminal corresponding to this message content; Described positive supply service module splits into sub-message according to the device identification in described message by this message, every sub-message comprises a set of described information, and described positive supply service module sends to application corresponding on this mobile terminal according to the device identification in described sub-message by described sub-message.
Said method also can have following characteristics, described long the connection based on HTTP piece HTTP CHUNK agreement between described positive supply service module and described server.
The application also provides a kind of message push implementation method, comprising:
Between server and mobile terminal, set up long connection;
Described server is forwarded to message center by described long connection by the request of the multiple application on described mobile terminal, the message corresponding with described multiple application that described message center is sent is sent to described mobile terminal by described long connection, multiplexing same long connection of wherein said multiple application.
Said method also can have following characteristics, described long the connection based on HTTP piece HTTP CHUNK agreement between described server and described mobile terminal.
Said method also can have following characteristics, described server obtains the device identification that uses the each application on the described long described mobile terminal connecting from described request, safeguard described device identification and the described long incidence relation being connected, wherein, an application on mobile terminal of described device identification unique identification.
Said method also can have following characteristics, described server receives after the message that described message center sends, obtain the device identification of carrying in described message, search the long of its association according to described device identification and connect, described message is sent to corresponding mobile terminal by long connection of its association.
Said method also can have following characteristics, and the message corresponding with described multiple application that described server sends described message center is sent to described mobile terminal by described long connection and comprises:
Described server is received after the message of described multiple application, judge associated same long connection of device identification of the message of described multiple application, the message of described multiple application is encapsulated in a packet, described packet is sent to described mobile terminal by described long connection.
Said method also can have following characteristics, in the time that first kind business has been subscribed in the application on described mobile terminal, whether described server has the new information of described first kind business with message center described in predeterminated frequency active poll, and described predeterminated frequency is not more than frequency threshold; And,
In the time that Equations of The Second Kind business has been subscribed in the application on described mobile terminal, described server is monitored designated port, and in the time listening to the notice of new information of described Equations of The Second Kind business, obtains the new information of described Equations of The Second Kind business to described message center.
The application also provides a kind of mobile terminal, and described mobile terminal is installed multiple application, it is characterized in that, described mobile terminal is provided with positive supply service module, and described positive supply service module comprises that the first connection sets up unit and the first interactive unit, wherein:
Described first connect set up unit for and server between set up long connection;
Described the first interactive unit is used for, by the described long information mutual between described multiple application and described server that forwards that connects; Multiplexing same long connection of described multiple application.
Above-mentioned mobile terminal also can have following characteristics, described the first interactive unit is also for receiving after the request of the application on described mobile terminal, this request of buffer memory, the request number that arrives buffer memory in Preset Time interval or Preset Time interval reaches specifies after number, and the request of buffer memory is merged in request bag and sends to described server by described long connection.
Above-mentioned mobile terminal also can have following characteristics, carries the device identification of the application of initiating this request in the request of the application on the described mobile terminal that described the first interactive unit receives;
Described the first interactive unit also for: the request not sending of described buffer memory while merging to described request bag, is carried to the device identification of carrying in merged each request in described request bag; Wherein, an application on mobile terminal of a described device identification unique identification;
And, receive message from described server, wherein, carry one or more sets information in described message, every cover information comprises the device identification of the application on message content and mobile terminal corresponding to this message content; According to the device identification in described message, this message is split into sub-message, every sub-message comprises a set of described information, according to the device identification in described sub-message, described sub-message is sent to application corresponding on described mobile terminal.
Above-mentioned mobile terminal also can have following characteristics, and described first connects described long the connection based on HTTP piece HTTP CHUNK agreement of setting up between unit and described server.
The application also provides a kind of message push system, comprising: server and message center, and described server comprises that the second connection sets up unit and the second interactive unit, wherein:
Described second connect set up unit for and mobile terminal between set up long connection;
Described the second interactive unit is used for, by described long connection the request of the multiple application on described mobile terminal being forwarded to described message center, and the message that described message center is sent corresponding to the request of described multiple application is sent to described mobile terminal by described long connection, multiplexing same long connection of wherein said multiple application;
Described message center is used for, and receives the request of described multiple application that described server forwards the request return messages corresponding to described multiple application.
Said system also can have following characteristics, and described second connects described long the connection based on HTTP piece HTTP CHUNK agreement of setting up between unit and described mobile terminal.
Said system also can have following characteristics, described server also comprises related information administrative unit, described related information administrative unit is obtained the device identification that uses the each application the described long described mobile terminal connecting for the described request sending from described mobile terminal, safeguard described device identification and the described long incidence relation being connected, wherein, an application on mobile terminal of described device identification unique identification;
Described the second interactive unit also for: receive after the message that described message center sends to the application on described mobile terminal, obtain the device identification of carrying in described message, search the long of its association according to described device identification and connect, described message is sent to corresponding mobile terminal by long connection of its association.
Said system also can have following characteristics, described the second interactive unit is sent described message center message corresponding to the request of described multiple application is sent to described mobile terminal by described long connection and comprises: described the second interactive unit is received after the message of described multiple application, judge associated same long connection of device identification of the message of described multiple application, the message of described multiple application is encapsulated in a packet, described packet is sent to described mobile terminal by described long connection.
Said system also can have following characteristics, and described server also comprises poll units and monitoring unit, wherein:
Described poll units is used for, and in the time that first kind business has been subscribed in the application on described mobile terminal, whether have the new information of described first kind business, and described predeterminated frequency is not more than frequency threshold with message center described in predeterminated frequency active poll;
Described monitoring unit is used for, and in the time that Equations of The Second Kind business has been subscribed in the application on described mobile terminal, monitors designated port, and in the time listening to the notice of new information of described Equations of The Second Kind business, obtains the new information of described Equations of The Second Kind business to described message center.
The embodiment of the present application can adopt HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol; HTTP) CHUNK transmits data, keep-alive connects; the multiplexing long connection of multiple application, the mode that combines by active poll and message informing, to mobile terminal PUSH message, comprise following advantage:
1) client and server does not need to realize new agreement.Adopt the http protocol of main flow to communicate by letter, the mobile terminal of different platform and background server have ripe developer component to this agreement, do not have the extra exploitation amount that new agreement is brought that realizes; In addition, because the application adopts http protocol, each platform all can support, therefore, the scheme that the application provides can cross-platformly be used, and is different from the propelling movement scheme on existing Android and IPhone, is all confined to specific system.
2) for mobile terminal is saved flow and electric weight.After the multiplexing long connection of multiple application in terminal, the request bag of multiple application and response packet can be merged into respectively a request bag and a response packet, have reduced the additional networks expense that request packet header and response packet headband come.Meanwhile, between client and server, only need long connection of keep-alive just passable, saved many long electric weight that keep-alive brings and the expenses of flow of being connected to;
3) taking into account server stress and user experiences.For first kind business (such as, have the high business of urgency of requirement of real time) adopt the mode of proactive notification, message center is ability announcement server in the case of the message generation that has type I information only, and for Equations of The Second Kind business (such as there is no the business of requirement of real time), whether server adopts a predeterminated frequency active poll message center to have new information to produce.So both alleviate the server stress that frequent poll brings, ensured again the real-time of the message of requirement of real time.
Certainly, arbitrary product of enforcement the application might not need to reach above-described all advantages simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the message push schematic diagram between mobile terminal and background server;
Fig. 2 is the message format schematic diagram that server is issued mobile terminal;
Fig. 3 is PUSH (propelling movement) pattern form (total length is in the byte) schematic diagram that sends a notice;
Fig. 4 is that server sends to the mobile terminal of the message center notice schematic diagram of reaching the standard grade;
Fig. 5 is that server sends to the mobile terminal of the message center notice schematic diagram that rolls off the production line;
Fig. 6 is the application's application example schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the embodiment of the present application mobile terminal block diagram;
Fig. 8 is the embodiment of the present application message push system block diagram.
Embodiment
For making the application's object, technical scheme and advantage clearer, hereinafter in connection with accompanying drawing, the application's embodiment is elaborated.It should be noted that, in the situation that not conflicting, the combination in any mutually of the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application.
Embodiment mono-
The present embodiment is based on framework shown in Fig. 1, and as shown in Figure 1, described framework comprises mobile terminal 10, comprises application 101, positive supply service module 102, server 103 and message center 104 on mobile terminal 10.
The present embodiment provides a kind of message push implementation method, and in the present embodiment, the application on mobile terminal is mutual by being arranged on positive supply service module 102 and server 103 on this mobile terminal, comprising:
Between positive supply service module 102 on mobile terminal and server 103, set up long connection;
Described positive supply service module 102 is by information mutual between the application on the described mobile terminal 10 of described long connection forwarding and described server 103.
In the technical scheme that this enforcement provides, by positive supply service module is set on mobile terminal, on mobile terminal, comprise multiple application, described multiple application is by positive supply service module and server interaction, multiplexing same long connection of described multiple application, avoid setting up long connection between each application on mobile terminal and server, saved and safeguarded the multiple long electric weight that brings and expenses of flow of connecting.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, a kind of mode of setting up long connection between the positive supply service module 102 on described mobile terminal and server 103 is:
Positive supply service module 102 receives after the request of application initiation of mobile terminal first, and request is sent to server 103, and request is transmitted to message center by server 103.
If message center is also not activated, server 103 is closed connection after client is returned to wrong responses;
If message center starts, message center is first verified the legitimacy of request, if legal and do not make mistakes, return and replys, and carries message or for empty in response packet, server 103 forwards this to positive supply service module 102 and replys, and connection remain long connection; If ask illegal or message center to be made mistakes in the time processing request, return to wrong responses, server 103 forwards this to positive supply service module 102 and replys, and then closes connection.
Certainly, long establishment of connection between positive supply service module 102 and server 103 also can not need the triggering of the application on mobile terminal, positive supply service module 102 starts between just rear and server 103 to be set up long connection, when the follow-up request that receives the application on mobile terminal, mutual by described long connection and the server 103 of having set up.
If realized based on HTTP CHUNK agreement between positive supply service module 102 and server 103, long establishment of connection comprises:
Positive supply service module 102 receives after the HTTP request of application initiation of mobile terminal first, and server 103 is mutual, and HTTP request is transmitted to message center by server 103.
If message center starts, message center is first verified the legitimacy of request, if legal and do not make mistakes, return to HTTP conditional code and be 200 reply, in response packet, carry message or for empty, server 103 forwards this with HTTP CHUNK form to positive supply service module 102 and replys, and connection remain long connection; If ask illegal or message center to be made mistakes in the time processing request, return to HTTP conditional code and be not 200 reply, server 103 receives that after this type of is replied, can forward this to positive supply service module 102 with the common format of HTTP replys, and then closes connection.If message center is also not activated, server 103 returns after 502Bad Gateway (gateway mistake) replys and closes connection to client, and the abnormality processing in other situations is consistent with normal HTTP standard operation.
In this embodiment, described positive supply service module 102 comprises by information mutual between the application on the described mobile terminal of described long connection forwarding and described server 103:
Described positive supply service module 102 receives the request that the application on described mobile terminal sends, described request is sent to described server by described long connection, and/or, the message that sends to the application on described mobile terminal by the described server 103 of described long connection reception, is transmitted to the application on described mobile terminal by described message.
Wherein, the multiple application on same mobile terminal can be used set up between positive supply service module 102 on this mobile terminal and server 103 long to connect.All application that the application does not limit on same mobile terminal are all used this length to connect, and the certain applications on mobile terminal also can directly be set up long connection with server 103.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, described positive supply service module 102 receives the request that the application on described mobile terminal sends, and sends to described server 103 to include but not limited to described request by described long connection:
Described positive supply service module 102 receives after the request of the application on described mobile terminal, this request of buffer memory, the request number that arrives buffer memory in Preset Time interval or Preset Time interval reaches specifies after number, and the request not sending of buffer memory is merged in request bag and sends to described server 103 by described long connection.Concrete, be spaced apart the cycle with Preset Time, arrive behind Preset Time interval, if there is the request of buffer memory, merges in request bag and send, if do not had, inoperation, or the request number of buffer memory reaches appointment number in Preset Time interval, the request of buffer memory is merged in request bag and send.
Certainly, after positive supply service module 102 can be received the request of the application on mobile terminal, forwarding immediately is to server 103, and the request that the application on also can buffer memory mobile terminal sends, is incorporated in multiple requests in a request bag and sends.Merge in the request bag sending and only have a request packet header, with respect to the mode of the each request of independent transmission, can reduce the expense in request packet header, in addition, can greatly reduce mutual between server 103, reduce expense.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, for each application of mobile terminal distributes independently DEVICE ID (device identification), each application of each mobile terminal has the unique DEVICEID of the overall situation, an application on mobile terminal of a DEVICE ID unique identification.
When application on mobile terminal sends request to positive supply service module 102, carry the DEVICE ID of self; When multiple requests are merged into request bag by described positive supply service module 102, in described request bag, carry merged device identification corresponding to each request.In the message from server 103 that positive supply service module 102 receives, also distinguish by DEVICE ID the message content that sends to the application on each mobile terminal; Wherein, server 103 sends in the message of positive supply service module 102 and carries one or more sets information, and every cover information comprises: the DEVICE ID of the application on mobile terminal corresponding to message content and this message content.
The message receiving from server 103 is split into sub-message by described positive supply service module 102, every sub-message comprises a set of above-mentioned information (a DEVICE ID and corresponding message content thereof), and positive supply service module 102 sends to the application on corresponding mobile terminal according to the DEVICE ID in described sub-message by sub-message.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, the described long connection between described positive supply service module 102 and described server 103 can be based on HTTP CHUNK (HTTP piece) agreement.But in the application, the long connection between positive supply service module 102 and server 103 is not limited to use HTTP CHUNK agreement, also can be based on other protocols havings, or, self-defining agreement.Advantage based on HTTP CHUNK agreement is that HTTP CHUNK is existing mature protocol, and the mobile terminal of different platform and background server 103 have ripe developer component to this agreement, does not have the extra exploitation amount that new agreement is brought that realizes; In addition, owing to adopting HTTP CHUNK agreement, each platform all can support, therefore, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present application can cross-platformly be used, and is different from the information push method on existing Android and IPhone, is all confined to specific system.
Embodiment bis-
The present embodiment provides a kind of and realizes to the method for mobile terminal PUSH message, and the operation of server 103 sides comprises:
Between server and mobile terminal, set up long connection;
Described server is mutual with the application on described mobile terminal by described long connection.Concrete, described server is forwarded to message center by described long connection by the request of the multiple application on described mobile terminal, the message corresponding with described multiple application that described message center is sent is sent to described mobile terminal by described long connection, multiplexing same long connection of wherein said multiple application.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, server is set up the long server that is connected to mobile terminal and is set up long connection with the positive supply service module on mobile terminal.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, described server comprises with the application on described mobile terminal alternately by described long connection:
Described server is by the described long request receiving from the application on described mobile terminal that connects, described request is sent to message center, and/or, receive after the message that described message center sends to the application on described mobile terminal, described message is transmitted to described mobile terminal by described long connection.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, request is transmitted to message center by server, message center receives after the request of server forwarding, when in this request, comprise multiple application request time, be split into multiple requests and process respectively the request of each application, then return and reply to server.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, described long the connection based on HTTP piece (HTTP CHUNK) agreement between mobile terminal and described server.
In this alternative, server sends HTTP CHUNK according to fixed frequency to mobile terminal and realizes the long keep-alive connecting.Different for this fixed frequency of different operators.Because this HTTP CHUNK does not transmit real data, therefore only only place a character in CHUNK the inside.Certainly, the application is not limited to this, also can in CHUNK, place more multiword symbol.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, the request that server sends from described mobile terminal, obtain the DEVICE ID that uses the each application on the described long described mobile terminal connecting, safeguard described DEVICE ID and the described long incidence relation being connected.
Server can take various ways to safeguard DEVICE ID and the incidence relation between long connection; Wherein mode is: server is safeguarded DEVICE ID and the association between long connection with RBTree, and therefore the corresponding multiple DEVICE ID of long connection exist the length of multiple nodes to be connected to the situation that same connects on RBTree.Also can take other modes except RBTree to safeguard, such as: chained lists etc., the application is not construed as limiting this.
Wherein, the message from message center that server forwards can be for the replying of the request of the application on mobile terminal, and can be also the message that message center initiatively sends to the application on mobile terminal.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, server forwards the message from message center in the following way:
Described server receives after the message that described message center sends to the application on described mobile terminal, obtain the DEVICE ID carrying in described message, search the long of its association according to described DEVICE ID and connect, described message is sent to corresponding mobile terminal by long connection of its association.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, server sends to the message of the multiple application on same mobile terminal to be incorporated in a packet message center and sends to described mobile terminal by described long connection.Concrete, in the time of associated same long connection of the DEVICE ID carrying in multiple message, described server is incorporated in described multiple message in a packet and sends to described positive supply service module 102 by described long connection.
In this alternative, shown in a kind of format chart 2 of the packet that server returns to positive supply service module 102, comprise following field: total length, and, one or more data segments, each data segment comprises following son field: message-length, DEVICE ID, message body.Form shown in Fig. 2 is only example, and the application is not limited to this form.Wherein, total length represents the length of this packet, and message-length represents the length of this data segment, and DEVICE ID represents that the message of carrying in this data segment is to carrying concrete message content in which application in which terminal, message body.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, the business that mobile terminal is subscribed to can comprise first kind business and Equations of The Second Kind business, whether first kind service needed server has new information with predeterminated frequency to message center inquiry, and Equations of The Second Kind service needed message center proactive notification server in the time having new information.Which business being first kind business as for, which business is Equations of The Second Kind business, can set as required, and the application is not construed as limiting this.Such as, urgent message service is set to Equations of The Second Kind business, and other messaging services are set to first kind business.In this alternative, the mode of proactive notification and poll is carried out to combination, so both alleviated the server stress that frequent poll brings, ensured again the real-time of Equations of The Second Kind business.
In this alternative, to Equations of The Second Kind business, server receiving after client-requested to message center request msg and message is being transmitted to mobile terminal, after this server with a predeterminated frequency initiatively poll message center whether have new message to survey; This predeterminated frequency is selected according to needing, and such as determining a frequency threshold by the method for test, predeterminated frequency is not more than this frequency threshold, avoids message center to form pressure.When message center is received the poll of server, check whether there is new message generation, have new message is sent to server, not telling that server is current does not have new message.
In this alternative, if subscribed to Equations of The Second Kind business in multiple application of mobile terminal, such as emergency message, now need message center proactive notification server in the time having new information to reach message.Described server is monitored designated port, and in the time listening to the notice of new information of the second business, obtains the new information of described Equations of The Second Kind business to described message center.A kind of implementation is: server is opened separately listening port, message center passes through this port with UDP (User Datagram Protocol in the time having message, User Datagram Protoco (UDP)) form notification server has message desirable, and server is initiated acquisition request message.
Server gets by listening port the notice that message center is sent, and carries multiple DEVICE ID in this notice, and server parses notice obtains each independently DEVICE ID, then obtains to message center the message that these DEVICE ID are relevant.
In an alternative of the present embodiment, after application on mobile terminal is reached the standard grade, server sends the notice of reaching the standard grade to message center, informs that this application of this mobile terminal of message center is reached the standard grade, and message center is learned the type of the Equations of The Second Kind message of the application subscription of this mobile terminal accordingly.In the time that the application on mobile terminal is rolled off the production line, or when the long connection closed of server and positive supply service module 102 or interruption, server is initiated the notice that rolls off the production line to message center, this application of informing this mobile terminal of message center is rolled off the production line, the Equations of The Second Kind message that message center is no longer inquired about after learning and notified this application of this mobile terminal to subscribe to.Wherein, when the long connection closed of server and positive supply service module 102 or interruption, can directly inform that whole application of this mobile terminal of message center are rolled off the production line.
A kind of form of the notice of reaching the standard grade as shown in Figure 4, comprise following field: total length, DEVICE id field and IP field, wherein: total length field represents the length of reaching the standard grade and notifying, in DEVICE id field, carry DEVICE ID, instruction is which application of which terminal is reached the standard grade, and carries the address information of this mobile terminal in IP field.
A kind of form of the notice that rolls off the production line as shown in Figure 5, comprise following field: total length, DEVICE id field, wherein: total length field represents the length that rolls off the production line and notify, and carries DEVICE ID in DEVICE id field, and instruction is which application of which terminal is rolled off the production line.
Embodiment tri-
The present embodiment provides a kind of and realizes to the method for mobile terminal PUSH message, and the operation of message center side comprises:
Message center judgement meet first pre-conditioned after, the application on this mobile terminal of announcement server has new information; Described the first pre-conditioned comprising: described message center has the new information of the Equations of The Second Kind business of the application subscription on the mobile terminal of having reached the standard grade.
For the Equations of The Second Kind business that in terminal, application is subscribed to, need message center in the time having new information, proactive notification server.Message center, in the time having new information, is sent out public notice to server at designated port by UDP, and because UDP message bag has border, for avoiding data to be truncated, the length of this notice is not more than UDP message bag maximum length; Such as, if each DEVICE ID length is 40 bytes, the DEVICE ID number of each notice is no more than 36.Certainly, DEVICE ID length is not limited to 40 bytes, DEVICE ID maximum number respective change in each notice.Certainly, also can take other agreements to send this notice.
Described first pre-conditionedly also comprises: the number of the described new information within second time interval exceedes message threshold, or, arrived for second time interval.Receive and dispatch for the network that reduces a large amount of parcels the performance bottleneck bringing, message center is provided with message threshold and second time interval, second the time interval arrive or second time interval in message number exceed message threshold, to server send notice.Such as, second time interval was 10s, message threshold is 20, under normal circumstances after message center starts, every 10s, if having new information in this 10s, send notice to server, or, when the new information of accumulation exceedes 20 in this 10s, when arriving message threshold, just send notice to server.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, the application on described this mobile terminal of message center announcement server has new information to comprise:
Described message center sends a notification message to described server, carries one or more device identifications in described notification message.Be that message center can once have data desirable to multiple application of many mobile terminals of server notification.A kind of form of notification message as shown in Figure 3, comprises following field: total length, and one or more DEVICE id field, and wherein, total length field represents the length of this notification message; In each DEVICE id field, carry a DEVICE ID, indicate the application of the terminal that this DEVICE ID is corresponding to have new information.
Message center need to be safeguarded the online information of mobile terminal.Message center is according to reach the standard grade notice and the whether online information of notice acquisition mobile terminal that rolls off the production line of server transmission.Described message center receives reaching the standard grade after notice that application on the mobile terminal that described server sends reaches the standard grade, and the application of recording on corresponding mobile terminal is reached the standard grade; And described message center receives rolling off the production line after notice of application on the mobile terminal that described server sends, record the information of reaching the standard grade that application on corresponding mobile terminal has been rolled off the production line or deleted the application on this mobile terminal.
Further illustrate the application below by an application example.
As shown in Figure 6, mobile phone Taobao 601 on Android mobile phone, the application such as mobile phone prosperous 602 and mobile-phone payment precious 603 are initiated Http request by positive supply service module 604 to server 605, server 605 is transmitted to Http request the message center 606 of rear end, message center 606 is from logistics center 607, software market 608 is obtained and this user-dependent message, send to server 605, server 605 returns to Http by Http Chunk to positive supply service module and replys, positive supply service module will be replied after receiving and be split and send to separately mobile phone Taobao, mobile phone Wang Wang or mobile-phone payment treasured.
To first kind business, server 605 is with preset interval time polling message center, to Equations of The Second Kind business, and message center also notification server 605 initiatively in the time finding that there is new information;
Server 605 sends to positive supply service module with Http Chunk form after obtaining message.
If do not have new information to produce, between server 605 and positive supply service module, carry out the long connection of keep-alive by HttpChunk.
Embodiment tetra-
The present embodiment provides a kind of mobile terminal, and described mobile terminal is provided with multiple application, and described mobile terminal comprises positive supply service module.As shown in Figure 7, described positive supply service module comprises: unit 701 and the first interactive unit 702 are set up in the first connection, wherein:
Described first connect set up unit 701 for: and set up long connection between server;
Described the first interactive unit 702 for, by the described long information mutual between application on transmitting mobile terminal and described server that connects.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, described the first interactive unit 702 comprises by information mutual between the application on the described mobile terminal of described long connection forwarding and described server:
Described the first interactive unit 702 receives the request that the application on described mobile terminal sends, described request is sent to described server by described long connection, and/or, the message that sends to the application on described mobile terminal by the described server of described long connection reception, is transmitted to the application on described mobile terminal by described message.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, described the first interactive unit 702 comprises by information mutual between the application on the described mobile terminal of described long connection forwarding and described server:
Described the first interactive unit 702 is by information mutual between the multiple application on described long this mobile terminal of connection forwarding and described server.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, described the first interactive unit 702 receives the request that the application on described mobile terminal sends, and sends to described server to comprise described request by described long connection:
Described the first interactive unit 702 receives after the request of the application on described mobile terminal, this request of buffer memory, the request number that arrives buffer memory in Preset Time interval or Preset Time interval reaches specifies after number, and the request of buffer memory is merged in request bag and sends to described server by described long connection.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, in the request of the application on the described mobile terminal that described the first interactive unit 702 receives, carry the device identification of the application of initiating this request;
Described the first interactive unit 702 also for: the request not sending of described buffer memory while merging to described request bag, is carried to the device identification of carrying in merged each request in described request bag; Wherein, an application on mobile terminal of a described device identification unique identification;
Described the first interactive unit 702 also for, receive message from described server, in described message, carry one or more sets information, every cover information comprises the device identification of the application on message content and mobile terminal corresponding to this message content; According to the device identification in described message, this message is split into sub-message, every sub-message comprises a set of described information, according to the device identification in described sub-message, described sub-message is sent to application corresponding on described mobile terminal.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, described first connects described long the connection based on HTTP CHUNK agreement of setting up between unit 701 and described server.
Embodiment five
The present embodiment provides a kind of message push system, and described message push system comprises server and message center.As shown in Figure 8, described server comprises:
Second connects and sets up unit 801, for and mobile terminal between set up long connection;
The second interactive unit 802, for mutual with the application on described mobile terminal by described long connection.Comprise: by described long connection the request of the multiple application on described mobile terminal being forwarded to described message center, and the message that described message center is sent corresponding to the request of described multiple application is sent to described mobile terminal by described long connection, multiplexing same long connection of wherein said multiple application.
Described message center is used for, and receives the request of described multiple application that described server forwards the request return messages corresponding to described multiple application.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, described the second interactive unit 802 is forwarded to described message center by described long connection by the request of the multiple application on described mobile terminal, and the message that described message center is sent corresponding to the request of described multiple application is packaged into a packet, by described long connection described package forward to described mobile terminal.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, described second connects described long the connection based on HTTP CHUNK agreement of setting up between unit 801 and described positive supply service module.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, described server also comprises related information administrative unit 803, obtain the device identification that uses the each application the described long described mobile terminal connecting for the described request sending from described mobile terminal, safeguard described device identification and the described long incidence relation being connected, wherein, an application on mobile terminal of described device identification unique identification.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, described the second interactive unit 802 receives after the message that described message center sends to the application on described mobile terminal, and described message was transmitted to described positive supply service module and is comprised by described long connection:
Described the second interactive unit 802 receives after the message that described message center sends to the application on described mobile terminal, obtain the device identification of carrying in described message, search the long of its association according to described device identification and connect, described message is sent to corresponding mobile terminal by long connection of its association.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, described the second interactive unit 802 sends to corresponding mobile terminal to comprise by long connection of its association described message:
The same association long multiple message that connect are encapsulated in a packet, described packet is sent to described mobile terminal by described long connection.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, described the second interactive unit is sent described message center message corresponding to the request of described multiple application is sent to described mobile terminal by described long connection and comprises: described the second interactive unit is received after the message of described multiple application, judge associated same long connection of device identification of the message of described multiple application, the message of described multiple application is encapsulated in a packet, described packet is sent to described mobile terminal by described long connection.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, described server also comprises poll units 804 and monitoring unit 805, wherein:
Described poll units 804 for, in the time that first kind business has been subscribed in the application on described mobile terminal, with predeterminated frequency initiatively described in poll message center whether have the new information of described first kind business, and described predeterminated frequency is not more than frequency threshold;
Described monitoring unit 805 for, in the time that Equations of The Second Kind business has been subscribed in the application on described mobile terminal, monitor designated port, and in the time listening to the notice of new information of described Equations of The Second Kind business, obtain the new information of described Equations of The Second Kind business to described message center.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, described monitoring unit 805 obtains described new information to described message center and comprises:
Described monitoring unit 805 receives after described notice, resolves the device identification in described notice, obtains to described message center the new information that each device identification is relevant.
In a kind of alternative of the present embodiment, described server also comprises the first notification unit 806, for:
After application in described mobile terminal is reached the standard grade, send to described message center the notice of reaching the standard grade, described in reach the standard grade and carry the information that this application of described mobile terminal has been reached the standard grade in notifying;
And, after application in described mobile terminal is rolled off the production line, or the long connection closed between described server and described positive supply service module or in have no progeny, to the notice that rolls off the production line of emerging transmission in described message, described in roll off the production line and carry the information that this application of described mobile terminal has been rolled off the production line in notice.
In sum, the application comprises following advantage:
1) the application, by the multiplexing long connection of multiple application, saves electric weight and the flow of mobile terminal;
2) the application realizes message push and link keep-alive by existing mature protocol HTTP CHUNK, and development cost is little, and can realize cross-platform;
3) in the application, the mode combining by active poll and message informing is carried out PUSH message, has taken into account server stress and user and has experienced.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in said method can carry out instruction related hardware by program and complete, described program can be stored in computer-readable recording medium, as read-only memory, disk or CD etc.Alternatively, all or part of step of above-described embodiment also can realize with one or more integrated circuits.Correspondingly, the each module/unit in above-described embodiment can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and also can adopt the form of software function module to realize.The application is not restricted to the combination of the hardware and software of any particular form.
Claims (19)
1. a message push implementation method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Between positive supply service module on mobile terminal and server, set up long connection;
Described positive supply service module is by information mutual between the application on the described mobile terminal of described long connection forwarding and described server; Wherein, the application on described mobile terminal comprises multiple application; Multiplexing same long connection of described multiple application.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described positive supply service module comprises by information mutual between the application on the described mobile terminal of described long connection forwarding and described server:
Described positive supply service module receives after the request of described application, this request of buffer memory, the request number that arrives buffer memory in Preset Time interval or Preset Time interval reaches specifies after number, and the request of buffer memory is merged in request bag and sends to described server by described long connection.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
In the request of the application on the described mobile terminal that described positive supply service module receives, carry the device identification of the application of initiating this request; When described positive supply service module merges in described request bag by the request not sending of described buffer memory, in described request bag, carry the device identification of carrying in merged each request; Wherein, an application on mobile terminal of a described device identification unique identification;
And, described positive supply service module receives after the message that described server sends to described multiple application, in described message, carry one or more sets information, every cover information comprises the device identification of the application on message content and mobile terminal corresponding to this message content; Described positive supply service module splits into sub-message according to the device identification in described message by this message, every sub-message comprises a set of described information, and described positive supply service module sends to application corresponding on this mobile terminal according to the device identification in described sub-message by described sub-message.
4. the method as described in as arbitrary in claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, described long the connection based on HTTP piece HTTP CHUNK agreement between described positive supply service module and described server.
5. a message push implementation method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Between server and mobile terminal, set up long connection;
Described server is forwarded to message center by described long connection by the request of the multiple application on described mobile terminal, the message corresponding with described multiple application that described message center is sent is sent to described mobile terminal by described long connection, multiplexing same long connection of wherein said multiple application.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described long the connection based on HTTP piece HTTP CHUNK agreement between described server and described mobile terminal.
7. method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Described server obtains the device identification that uses the each application on the described long described mobile terminal connecting from described request, safeguard described device identification and the described long incidence relation being connected, wherein, an application on mobile terminal of described device identification unique identification.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Described server receives after the message that described message center sends, and obtains the device identification of carrying in described message, searches the long of its association connect according to described device identification, and described message is sent to corresponding mobile terminal by long connection of its association.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, the message corresponding with described multiple application that described server sends described message center is sent to described mobile terminal by described long connection and comprises:
Described server is received after the message of described multiple application, judge associated same long connection of device identification of the message of described multiple application, the message of described multiple application is encapsulated in a packet, described packet is sent to described mobile terminal by described long connection.
10. the method as described in as arbitrary in claim 5 to 9, is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
In the time that first kind business has been subscribed in the application on described mobile terminal, whether described server has the new information of described first kind business with message center described in predeterminated frequency active poll, and described predeterminated frequency is not more than frequency threshold; And,
In the time that Equations of The Second Kind business has been subscribed in the application on described mobile terminal, described server is monitored designated port, and in the time listening to the notice of new information of described Equations of The Second Kind business, obtains the new information of described Equations of The Second Kind business to described message center.
11. 1 kinds of mobile terminals, described mobile terminal is installed multiple application, it is characterized in that, and described mobile terminal is provided with positive supply service module, and described positive supply service module comprises that the first connection sets up unit and the first interactive unit, wherein:
Described first connect set up unit for and server between set up long connection;
Described the first interactive unit is used for, by the described long information mutual between described multiple application and described server that forwards that connects; Multiplexing same long connection of described multiple application.
12. mobile terminals as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, described the first interactive unit is also for receiving after the request of the application on described mobile terminal, this request of buffer memory, the request number that arrives buffer memory in Preset Time interval or Preset Time interval reaches specifies after number, and the request of buffer memory is merged in request bag and sends to described server by described long connection.
13. mobile terminals as claimed in claim 12, is characterized in that, carry the device identification of the application of initiating this request in the request of the application on the described mobile terminal that described the first interactive unit receives;
Described the first interactive unit also for: the request not sending of described buffer memory while merging to described request bag, is carried to the device identification of carrying in merged each request in described request bag; Wherein, an application on mobile terminal of a described device identification unique identification;
And, receive message from described server, wherein, carry one or more sets information in described message, every cover information comprises the device identification of the application on message content and mobile terminal corresponding to this message content; According to the device identification in described message, this message is split into sub-message, every sub-message comprises a set of described information, according to the device identification in described sub-message, described sub-message is sent to application corresponding on described mobile terminal.
14. mobile terminals as described in as arbitrary in claim 11 to 13, is characterized in that, described first connects described long the connection based on HTTP piece HTTPCHUNK agreement of setting up between unit and described server.
15. 1 kinds of message push systems, is characterized in that, comprising: server and message center, and described server comprises that the second connection sets up unit and the second interactive unit, wherein:
Described second connect set up unit for and mobile terminal between set up long connection;
Described the second interactive unit is used for, by described long connection the request of the multiple application on described mobile terminal being forwarded to described message center, and the message that described message center is sent corresponding to the request of described multiple application is sent to described mobile terminal by described long connection, multiplexing same long connection of wherein said multiple application;
Described message center is used for, and receives the request of described multiple application that described server forwards the request return messages corresponding to described multiple application.
16. systems as claimed in claim 15, is characterized in that, described second connects described long the connection based on HTTP piece HTTP CHUNK agreement of setting up between unit and described mobile terminal.
17. systems as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that, described server also comprises related information administrative unit, described related information administrative unit is obtained the device identification that uses the each application the described long described mobile terminal connecting for the described request sending from described mobile terminal, safeguard described device identification and the described long incidence relation being connected, wherein, an application on mobile terminal of described device identification unique identification;
Described the second interactive unit also for: receive after the message that described message center sends to the application on described mobile terminal, obtain the device identification of carrying in described message, search the long of its association according to described device identification and connect, described message is sent to corresponding mobile terminal by long connection of its association.
18. systems as claimed in claim 17, is characterized in that,
Described the second interactive unit is sent described message center message corresponding to the request of described multiple application is sent to described mobile terminal by described long connection and comprises: described the second interactive unit is received after the message of described multiple application, judge associated same long connection of device identification of the message of described multiple application, the message of described multiple application is encapsulated in a packet, described packet is sent to described mobile terminal by described long connection.
19. systems as described in as arbitrary in claim 15 to 18, is characterized in that, described server also comprises poll units and monitoring unit, wherein:
Described poll units is used for, and in the time that first kind business has been subscribed in the application on described mobile terminal, whether have the new information of described first kind business, and described predeterminated frequency is not more than frequency threshold with message center described in predeterminated frequency active poll;
Described monitoring unit is used for, and in the time that Equations of The Second Kind business has been subscribed in the application on described mobile terminal, monitors designated port, and in the time listening to the notice of new information of described Equations of The Second Kind business, obtains the new information of described Equations of The Second Kind business to described message center.
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