CN103876715A - Wireless wristwatch and method applying same - Google Patents
Wireless wristwatch and method applying same Download PDFInfo
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- CN103876715A CN103876715A CN201210562404.0A CN201210562404A CN103876715A CN 103876715 A CN103876715 A CN 103876715A CN 201210562404 A CN201210562404 A CN 201210562404A CN 103876715 A CN103876715 A CN 103876715A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wireless wristwatch and a method applying the same. A wristwatch which can be worn on the arm of a human body serves as a carrier, and an MCU (micro control unit), a vital sign parameter monitoring unit, a judgment unit, an alarm unit, a display unit and a short-distance wireless communication unit are arranged on the wristwatch. Under control of the MCU, the vital sign parameter monitoring unit monitors vital sign parameters of a patient, the vital sign parameters are judged to be normal or not through the judgment unit, abnormal vital sign parameters are sent to the alarm unit for triggering alarm, and each vital sign parameter outputted by the judgment unit is sent out through the short-distance wireless communication unit. Since the wireless wristwatch does not need to tighten the chest of the patient like a pectoral girdle with a vital sign parameter monitoring device in the prior art, so that use comfortableness is improved; the wireless wristwatch does not need to be incapable of being in good contact with the skin of the patient like a T-shirt with a vital sign parameter monitoring device in the prior art, so that monitoring is accurate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computerized information field, particularly a kind of wireless watch and apply the method for this wireless watch.
Background technology
Along with the development of computer information technology, medical information becomes development trend.Medical information is exactly digitized and the networking of medical services, it is in conjunction with current network communication technology, computer science, database technology and sensor technology, for component commands of hospital door provides collection, storage, processing, extraction and the exchanges data of patient information and management information, and meet the functional requirement of all authorized users.In the process of medical information, large-scale Digital Medical Equipment uses in hospital, and various management information systems for hospitals and medical clinic information system make curative activity flow process that huge change and innovation occur, medical service quality is improved rapidly, and scope develops rapidly.
Realize long distance monitoring, family endowment and chronic disease management etc. by the short distance wireless communication technology, be the inexorable trend of medical information development, and there is huge market potential.The application such as the medical information system (HIS, Hospital Information System) that Hospitals at Present uses has realized that electronic health record is filled in, video diagnosis and remote teaching.In addition, HIS disposes nurse terminal, and the services such as doctor's advice inquiry are provided in this nurse terminal, has tentatively realized the mobile nursing to patient, has improved to a certain extent work efficiency, reduces nursing error.
In HIS, need to obtain patient's vital sign parameter, the patient vital signs parameter that namely vital sign parameter custodial care facility need to obtain monitoring offers HIS.What adopt at present is Wearable vital sign parameter custodial care facility, and majority is using T-shirt or pectoral girdle as carrier.Because the individual variations such as patient's height is fat or thin are all different, the vital sign parameter custodial care facility having in T-shirt can not be well and contact skin, makes the vital sign parameter of monitoring inaccurate; And pectoral girdle can reliable and stablely monitor vital sign parameter for the vital sign parameter custodial care facility of realizing it and having, need to tightly strangle patient's chest, along with long use, make patient produce sense of discomfort, the comfortableness that impact is used.
When dress has the T-shirt of vital sign parameter custodial care facility or falling appears in the patient of pectoral girdle or when the situation such as pressure ulcer, vital sign parameter custodial care facility cannot monitor.
Vital sign parameter custodial care facility in T-shirt or pectoral girdle adopts wired mode to communicate by letter with HIS, and the vital sign parameter that monitoring is obtained sends to HIS by wire communication.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of wireless watch, this is wireless watch can accurately monitor in the situation that having comfort patient's vital sign parameter.
The present invention also provides a kind of method that should wireless watch, and the method can accurately be monitored patient's vital sign parameter in the situation that having comfort.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of wireless watch, comprises watch carrier, monitoring vital sign parameter unit, MCU, decision unit, alarm unit, display unit, wireless near field communication unit and wireless charging unit, wherein,
Watch carrier, for being worn on patient's arm, is provided with MCU, monitoring vital sign parameter unit, decision unit, alarm unit, display unit, wireless near field communication unit and wireless charging unit;
MCU, for controlling monitoring vital sign parameter unit monitoring vital sign parameter; Control decision unit by being adjudicated by the vital sign parameter of monitoring vital sign parameter unit input, reach the monitoring result of trigger alarm thresholding, output to alarm unit trigger alarm; Controlling wireless near field communication unit sends the monitoring result of being exported by decision unit;
Monitoring vital sign parameter unit, under the control of MCU, after monitoring vital sign parameter, sends to decision unit by monitored vital sign parameter;
Decision unit, for under the control of MCU, the vital sign parameter receiving from monitoring vital sign parameter unit is carried out to early warning judgement, for different vital sign parameters, different vital sign parameter threshold values is set, for Pulse-Parameters, Pulse-Parameters thresholding is set; For blood pressure parameter, blood pressure parameter thresholding is set; For body temperature parameter, body temperature parameter thresholding is set; For acceleration of motion value, setting be acceleration of motion thresholding, and in conjunction with Pulse-Parameters thresholding, judgement draws current kinestate, decision unit is when court verdict output;
Wireless near field communication unit, under the control of MCU, will send from the court verdict of decision unit output;
Display unit, for receiving Pulse-Parameters, blood pressure parameter, body temperature parameter and children under guardianship person's that decision unit sends kinestate, and shows;
Wireless charging unit, for by wireless charging, powers to MCU, monitoring vital sign parameter unit and wireless near field communication unit.
Described monitoring vital sign parameter unit comprises monitoring of pulse unit, monitoring of blood pressure unit, temperature monitoring unit, motion perception unit and display unit, wherein,
Monitoring of pulse unit, under the control of MCU, the Pulse-Parameters in monitoring vital sign parameter, sends to wireless near field communication unit by the Pulse-Parameters monitoring;
Monitoring of blood pressure unit, under the control of MCU, the blood pressure parameter in monitoring vital sign parameter, sends to wireless near field communication unit by the blood pressure parameter monitoring;
Temperature monitoring unit, under the control of MCU, the body temperature parameter in monitoring vital sign parameter, sends to wireless near field communication unit by the body temperature parameter monitoring;
Motion perception unit, under the control of MCU, monitoring moving accekeration, sends to wireless near field communication unit by the acceleration of motion value monitoring.
Also comprise alarm unit, under the control of MCU, from decision unit obtains vital sign parameter, determine whether to reach the vital sign parameter threshold value of setting, if so, trigger automatic alarm and send warning message by wireless near field communication unit.
Described decision unit, also for different vital sign parameter threshold values is set for different vital sign parameters, wherein,
For Pulse-Parameters, Pulse-Parameters thresholding is set; For blood pressure parameter, blood pressure parameter thresholding is set; For body temperature parameter, body temperature parameter thresholding is set; For acceleration of motion value, acceleration of motion threshold value is set, wherein combine for the judgement of kinestate the judgement of making kinestate in connection with pulse thresholding.
Described alarm unit, also for different warning the tinkle of bells or different warning marks are set according to different classes of vital sign parameter, in the time reporting to the police, carry out corresponding warning the tinkle of bells or show that corresponding warning mark reports to the police, and be provided with manual pull station.
Described wireless near field communication unit adopts low-power consumption Bluetooth technology to realize, or in-plant wireless communication technology realizes.
Described wireless watch adopts REID that unique identify label is set.
A method for employing wireless watch, the method comprises:
Described wireless watch is worn on after patient's arm, adopts this wireless watch to detect patient's vital sign parameter;
The vital sign parameter that described wireless watch obtains monitoring sends.
The method also comprises:
Vital sign parameter thresholding is set, when the vital sign parameter obtaining when detection exceedes set vital sign parameter threshold value, reports to the police or warning message is sent.
When vital sign parameter is Pulse-Parameters, the vital sign parameter threshold value of setting is Pulse-Parameters thresholding; When vital sign parameter is blood pressure parameter, the vital sign parameter threshold value of setting is blood pressure parameter thresholding; When vital sign parameter is body temperature parameter, the vital sign parameter threshold value of setting is body temperature parameter thresholding; When vital sign parameter is acceleration of motion value, the vital sign parameter threshold value of setting is acceleration of motion threshold value.
Described warning is: according to different classes of vital sign parameter, different warning the tinkle of bells or different warning mark are set, carry out corresponding warning the tinkle of bells or show that corresponding warning mark reports to the police in the time reporting to the police.
As seen from the above technical solutions, the invention provides a kind of wireless watch, take the watch that can wear at human arm as carrier, micro-control unit (MCU is set on watch, Micro Control Unit), monitoring vital sign parameter unit and wireless near field communication unit, wherein, under the control of MCU, monitoring vital sign parameter unit monitoring patient's vital sign parameter, monitored patient's vital sign parameter is sent to decision unit and carry out the judgement of vital sign parameter state, for the vital sign parameter that reaches trigger alarm thresholding, send to alarm unit, and each vital sign parameter of decision unit output is sent by wireless near field communication unit.The pectoral girdle that does not need to there is vital sign parameter custodial care facility as prior art due to this wireless watch, need to tightly strangle patient's chest, thereby improve comfort; This is wireless T-shirt that watch do not need to have vital sign parameter custodial care facility as prior art, can not carry out good contact with patient skin, so monitoring accurately.Further, this is wireless, and watch adopts wireless communication technology transmission vital sign parameter, convenient and quick.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The wireless watch structural representation that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The method flow diagram of this wireless watch of application that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
Can find out from background technology, the pectoral girdle with vital sign parameter custodial care facility needs tightly to strangle patient's chest in use, and comfort is not high; The T-shirt with vital sign parameter custodial care facility can not carry out good contact with patient skin, and monitoring precision is not high.Therefore, in order not only to guarantee monitoring precision but also improve comfort, the invention provides a kind of wireless watch, take the watch that can wear at human arm as carrier, MCU is set on watch, monitoring vital sign parameter unit, decision unit, alarm unit, display unit, and wireless near field communication unit, wherein, under the control of MCU, monitoring vital sign parameter unit monitoring patient's vital sign parameter, monitored patient's vital sign parameter is adjudicated to each vital sign parameter state by decision unit, and send by wireless near field communication unit.Wireless watch provided by the invention adopts wireless communication technology transmission vital sign parameter, convenient and quick.
In the present invention, the watch carrier in this is wireless watch can adopt flexible metal materials or plastic material, can be worn on patient's arm, and MCU, monitoring vital sign parameter unit and wireless near field communication unit are set on this watch carrier.
In the present invention, this is wireless, and watch can also comprise alarm unit, be connected with monitoring vital sign parameter unit, for under the control of MCU, different vital sign parameter thresholdings are set, in the time that a certain vital sign parameter receiving exceedes set corresponding vital sign parameter thresholding, report to the police or send warning message by wireless near field communication unit.
In the present invention, this is wireless, and watch also comprises wireless charging unit, is this wireless watch charging for passing through wireless.
The wireless watch structural representation that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, this is wireless, and watch comprises watch carrier, the monitoring vital sign parameter unit, MCU, decision unit, alarm unit, display unit, wireless near field communication unit and the wireless charging unit that on watch carrier, arrange, wherein
Watch carrier, for being worn on patient's arm, is provided with MCU, monitoring vital sign parameter unit, decision unit, alarm unit, display unit, wireless near field communication unit and wireless charging unit;
MCU, be used for controlling monitoring vital sign parameter unit monitoring vital sign parameter, controlling decision unit will be adjudicated by the vital sign parameter of monitoring vital sign parameter unit monitoring, reach the monitoring result of trigger alarm thresholding, output to alarm unit and trigger automatic alarm, control wireless near field communication unit the monitoring result of being exported by decision unit is sent;
Monitoring vital sign parameter unit, under the control of MCU, after monitoring vital sign parameter, sends to decision unit by monitored vital sign parameter;
Decision unit, for under the control of MCU, the vital sign parameter receiving from monitoring vital sign parameter unit is carried out to early warning judgement, for different vital sign parameters, different vital sign parameter threshold values is set, for Pulse-Parameters, Pulse-Parameters thresholding is set; For blood pressure parameter, blood pressure parameter thresholding is set; For body temperature parameter, body temperature parameter thresholding is set; For acceleration of motion value, setting be acceleration of motion thresholding, and in conjunction with Pulse-Parameters, judgement draws current kinestate, decision unit is when court verdict output;
Wireless near field communication unit, under the control of MCU, sends the vital sign parameter receiving from decision unit;
Alarm unit, comprises manual warning and auto-alarm function, manually reports to the police and carrys out trigger alarm by pressing manual pull station; Automatic alarm, is triggered to start by judging module and reports to the police.
Display unit, for showing each vital sign parameter result of judging module input, convenient observation.
Wireless charging unit, for by wireless charging, powers to MCU, monitoring vital sign parameter unit, decision unit, alarm unit, display unit and wireless near field communication unit.
In the result shown in Fig. 1, wireless near field communication unit can send to vital sign parameter the nurse terminal in HIS.
In the structure shown in Fig. 1, monitoring vital sign parameter unit specifically comprises: monitoring of pulse unit, monitoring of blood pressure unit and temperature monitoring unit, can adopt existing techniques in realizing.Monitoring vital sign parameter unit also comprises motion perception unit.
Monitoring of pulse unit, has piezoelectricity pulse transducer, under the control of MCU, after the Pulse-Parameters in monitoring vital sign parameter, sends to decision unit;
Monitoring of blood pressure unit, has pressure transducer, under the control of MCU, after the blood pressure parameter in monitoring vital sign parameter, sends to decision unit;
Temperature monitoring unit, has the temperature sensor of temperature monitoring, under the control of MCU, after the body temperature parameter in monitoring vital sign parameter, sends to decision unit;
Motion perception unit, comprises acceleration of motion measuring unit, under the control of MCU, after monitoring moving accekeration, sends to decision unit.
Here, by wireless near field communication unit, each vital sign parameter of the decision unit output of reception is sent.
In the structure shown in Fig. 1, also comprise alarm unit, mutual with decision unit, under the control of MCU, the vital sign parameter value that reaches alarm threshold of obtaining from decision unit is directly reported to the police and is passed through wireless near field communication unit and sends warning message.
Here, decision unit arranges different vital sign parameter threshold values for different vital sign parameters, such as: for Pulse-Parameters, Pulse-Parameters thresholding is set; For blood pressure parameter, blood pressure parameter thresholding is set; For body temperature parameter, body temperature parameter thresholding is set; For acceleration of motion value, in order that judge whether patient falls situation or in static pressure ulcer state, in the time that vital sign parameter threshold value is set, what arrange is acceleration of motion thresholding and pulse threshold value, in the time monitoring acceleration of motion value and be greater than set acceleration of motion upper limit threshold value and when Pulse-Parameters exceedes set pulse thresholding, monitor the violent body kinematics that patient is unexpected, and heart rate sudden change, confirm that patient is for falling state; In the time monitoring acceleration of motion value and be less than set acceleration of motion lower limit threshold value, monitor patient without any body movement, confirm that patient is in static pressure ulcer state.
In the time that alarm unit is reported to the police, can also different warning the tinkle of bells or different warning marks be set according to different classes of vital sign parameter, in the time reporting to the police, carry out corresponding warning the tinkle of bells or show that corresponding warning mark reports to the police, thereby facilitate medical personnel to get first aid preparations done.
In the structure shown in Fig. 1, wireless charging unit is by wireless charging, and what it adopted is wireless charging technology, and wireless charging technology is completely by electric wire, the technology of utilizing Magnet to charge for wireless charging unit.Adopt this technology, utilize transmission charge in the air of magnetic resonance between charger and wireless charging unit, the capacitor in the coil of charger and wireless charging unit forms resonance, realizes wireless power transmission, charges.Wireless watch of the present invention, adopts this wireless charging technology, realizes without any expansion interface, has solved medical sterilization and waterproof demand.And wireless charging is by magnetic field transmission energy, and patient and patient most of objects are at one's side all nonmagnetic, therefore can not bring harm to the mankind and environment.
In the structure shown in Fig. 1, this is wireless, and watch also comprises display unit, under the control of MCU, monitored vital sign parameter is shown, facilitates medical personnel to check.
In the structure shown in Fig. 1, this is wireless, and watch is also provided with identify label, this mark adopts REID (RFID) to realize, using patient information as unique RFID identification code, be attached on wireless watch, when identification, can from this wireless watch, read and radio to the nurse terminal in HIS by rfid interrogator, confirm the identity of this wireless watch.Adopting RFID to realize the identification of wireless watch, is mainly because this recognition method is contactless identification, can avoid the cross infection between patient,
Wireless near field communication unit can adopt low-power consumption Bluetooth technology to realize, and low-power consumption Bluetooth technology has reduced power consumption and cost, therefore can realize short-range transmission information.And low-power consumption Bluetooth technology limits the data volume of information, to support the volume of transmitted data of 8 to 27 bytes, and use random radio frequency parameter and increased GSFK modulation index, these measures have reduced the complexity of the information transmission to greatest extent; In addition low-power consumption Bluetooth technology can also be passed through to increase modulation index, and adopts 24 cyclic redundancies (CRC) inspection to guarantee that information has larger stability in the time being disturbed.Here, wireless near field communication unit also can adopt the short distance wireless communication technology to realize, such as zigbee or body area network technology etc.
The method flow diagram of the employing wireless watch that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, its concrete steps are:
In the present invention, this wireless watch can send to monitored vital sign parameter the nurse terminal of HIS.
In the present invention, the method also comprises:
Vital sign parameter thresholding is set, when the vital sign parameter obtaining when detection exceedes set vital sign parameter threshold value, reports to the police and warning message is sent.
In the present invention, for Pulse-Parameters, Pulse-Parameters thresholding is set; For blood pressure parameter, blood pressure parameter thresholding is set; For body temperature parameter, body temperature parameter thresholding is set; For acceleration of motion value, setting be acceleration of motion thresholding and pulse threshold value, in the time monitoring acceleration of motion value and be greater than set acceleration of motion upper limit threshold value and when Pulse-Parameters exceedes set pulse thresholding, confirm that patient is for falling state; In the time monitoring acceleration of motion value and be less than set acceleration of motion lower limit threshold value, confirm that patient is in static pressure ulcer state.
In the present invention, described warning is: according to different classes of vital sign parameter, different warning the tinkle of bells or different warning mark are set, carry out corresponding warning the tinkle of bells or show that corresponding warning mark reports to the police in the time reporting to the police.
Can find out from wireless watch provided by the invention and the method for applying this wireless watch, the vital sign parameter such as pulse, body temperature and blood pressure that this is wireless watch can Real-Time Monitoring patient, and can be real-time transmitted to by radio communication healthcare givers's detection window.Especially, determine that when alarm unit when abnormal, can report to the police trigger alarm unit appears in the vital sign parameter of a certain classification, remind in time medical personnel, carry out treatment work.
Meet accident such as falling or when the fortuitous event such as pressure ulcer the patient who wears wireless watch, this is wireless watch can automatic alarm, and by the short distance wireless communication technology, warning message is sent, and processes in time for medical personnel.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a wireless watch, is characterized in that, comprises watch carrier, monitoring vital sign parameter unit, MCU, decision unit, alarm unit, display unit, wireless near field communication unit and wireless charging unit, wherein,
Watch carrier, for being worn on patient's arm, is provided with MCU, monitoring vital sign parameter unit, decision unit, alarm unit, display unit, wireless near field communication unit and wireless charging unit;
MCU, for controlling monitoring vital sign parameter unit monitoring vital sign parameter; Control decision unit by being adjudicated by the vital sign parameter of monitoring vital sign parameter unit input, reach the monitoring result of trigger alarm thresholding, output to alarm unit trigger alarm; Controlling wireless near field communication unit sends the monitoring result of being exported by decision unit;
Monitoring vital sign parameter unit, under the control of MCU, after monitoring vital sign parameter, sends to decision unit by monitored vital sign parameter;
Decision unit, for under the control of MCU, the vital sign parameter receiving from monitoring vital sign parameter unit is carried out to early warning judgement, for different vital sign parameters, different vital sign parameter threshold values is set, for Pulse-Parameters, Pulse-Parameters thresholding is set; For blood pressure parameter, blood pressure parameter thresholding is set; For body temperature parameter, body temperature parameter thresholding is set; For acceleration of motion value, setting be acceleration of motion thresholding, and in conjunction with Pulse-Parameters thresholding, judgement draws current kinestate, decision unit is when court verdict output;
Wireless near field communication unit, under the control of MCU, will send from the court verdict of decision unit output;
Display unit, for receiving Pulse-Parameters, blood pressure parameter, body temperature parameter and children under guardianship person's that decision unit sends kinestate, and shows;
Wireless charging unit, for by wireless charging, powers to MCU, monitoring vital sign parameter unit and wireless near field communication unit.
2. wireless watch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described monitoring vital sign parameter unit comprises monitoring of pulse unit, monitoring of blood pressure unit, temperature monitoring unit, motion perception unit and display unit, wherein,
Monitoring of pulse unit, under the control of MCU, the Pulse-Parameters in monitoring vital sign parameter, sends to wireless near field communication unit by the Pulse-Parameters monitoring;
Monitoring of blood pressure unit, under the control of MCU, the blood pressure parameter in monitoring vital sign parameter, sends to wireless near field communication unit by the blood pressure parameter monitoring;
Temperature monitoring unit, under the control of MCU, the body temperature parameter in monitoring vital sign parameter, sends to wireless near field communication unit by the body temperature parameter monitoring;
Motion perception unit, under the control of MCU, monitoring moving accekeration, sends to wireless near field communication unit by the acceleration of motion value monitoring.
3. wireless watch as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise alarm unit, for under the control of MCU, from decision unit obtains vital sign parameter, determine whether to reach the vital sign parameter threshold value of setting, if so, trigger automatic alarm and send warning message by wireless near field communication unit.
4. wireless watch as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described decision unit, and also for different vital sign parameter threshold values is set for different vital sign parameters, wherein,
For Pulse-Parameters, Pulse-Parameters thresholding is set; For blood pressure parameter, blood pressure parameter thresholding is set; For body temperature parameter, body temperature parameter thresholding is set; For acceleration of motion value, acceleration of motion threshold value is set, wherein combine for the judgement of kinestate the judgement of making kinestate in connection with pulse thresholding.
5. wireless watch as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described alarm unit, also for different warning the tinkle of bells or different warning marks are set according to different classes of vital sign parameter, in the time reporting to the police, carry out corresponding warning the tinkle of bells or show that corresponding warning mark reports to the police, and be provided with manual pull station.
6. wireless watch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described wireless near field communication unit adopts low-power consumption Bluetooth technology to realize, or in-plant wireless communication technology realizes.
7. wireless watch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described wireless watch adopts REID that unique identify label is set.
8. application rights requires a method for the wireless watch described in 1, it is characterized in that, the method comprises:
Described wireless watch is worn on after patient's arm, adopts this wireless watch to detect patient's vital sign parameter;
The vital sign parameter that described wireless watch obtains monitoring sends.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, the method also comprises:
Vital sign parameter thresholding is set, when the vital sign parameter obtaining when detection exceedes set vital sign parameter threshold value, reports to the police or warning message is sent.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, when vital sign parameter is Pulse-Parameters, the vital sign parameter threshold value of setting is Pulse-Parameters thresholding; When vital sign parameter is blood pressure parameter, the vital sign parameter threshold value of setting is blood pressure parameter thresholding; When vital sign parameter is body temperature parameter, the vital sign parameter threshold value of setting is body temperature parameter thresholding; When vital sign parameter is acceleration of motion value, the vital sign parameter threshold value of setting is acceleration of motion threshold value.
11. methods as described in claim 9 or 10, it is characterized in that, described warning is: according to different classes of vital sign parameter, different warning the tinkle of bells or different warning mark are set, carry out corresponding warning the tinkle of bells or show that corresponding warning mark reports to the police in the time reporting to the police.
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Application publication date: 20140625 |