CN103870924A - Information public platform top-layer design method - Google Patents
Information public platform top-layer design method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103870924A CN103870924A CN201410078824.0A CN201410078824A CN103870924A CN 103870924 A CN103870924 A CN 103870924A CN 201410078824 A CN201410078824 A CN 201410078824A CN 103870924 A CN103870924 A CN 103870924A
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Abstract
The invention provides an information public platform top-layer design method. The information public platform top-layer design method is characterized in that the information public platform top-layer design method consists of an information public platform top-layer design basic reference model and an information public platform top-layer design extension reference model; the information public platform top-layer design basic reference model comprises a performance reference model, a business reference model, a data resource reference model, a service resource reference model, a technical reference model, a resource allocation and deployment reference model and a service reception and delivery reference model; the information public platform top-layer design extension reference model comprises an information security guarantee reference model and an operation maintenance guarantee reference model. The information public platform top-layer design method provided by the invention has the advantages that the repetitive investment is reduced, the investment benefits and the working efficiency are improved and the efficiency and the benefits of performing administrative management functions by the government are improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to informatization, relate to a kind of information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method method.
Background technology
Information-based common platform refers to by government or its authorization message Departmental organization professional technique service mechanism is provided, use cloud computing technology, pool utilizes machine room resource, computational resource, storage resources, Internet resources, information resources, support programs, application function, basis safety and basic O&M resource and condition, based on the network coverage widely unified builds and be that one's respective area governments at all levels provide infrastructures, the information-based comprehensive service platform of the service such as support programs, application function, information resources, operation maintenance guarantee and security assurance information.
Along with transformation, the innovation of the system of administrative control and the foundation of civil society of government function, impel the continuous propelling of public service in breadth and depth, need information-based common platform to support, and require information-based common platform to be with good expansibility, the demand of constantly adjusting and changing to adapt to all kinds of public services of carrying.Cloud computing technology model becomes because it has good extendability, elasticity, service the first-selection that builds information-based common platform.
In order to build information-based common platform, first need to carry out information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method.Information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method is the general control of design object, strategy orientation, overall planning and implementation path to information-based common platform, is to use full visual angle, relates to full key element, contains the complete period, the design of the information-based common platform of taking the whole situation into account.
Information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method need to and use a whole set of unified frame system and standard is provided as required for the unified planning of information-based common platform, intensive construction, duty management, comprises that performance evaluation, operation flow, services component standard, data structure and description standard, resource distribution and deployment criteria, service accept and standard of delivery.This whole set of standard and framework for instruct Government Information Resources integrated, integrate and share, contribute to information resources in a government office clog-free between inside and department flow and utilize fully.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical matters existing in background technology, the invention provides a kind of information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method method.
Technical solution of the present invention is: the invention provides a kind of information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method method, its special character is: the method is by information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method Basic Reference Model and information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method extended reference model-composing;
Described information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method Basic Reference Model comprises that performance reference model, business reference model, data resource reference model, Service Source reference model, Technical Reference Model, resource distribution and deployment reference model, service accept and pay reference model;
Described information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method extended reference model comprises that security assurance information reference model and operation maintenance ensure reference model;
Described information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method Basic Reference Model and the common configuration information common platform of information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method extended reference model Top-layer Design Method reference model;
Described information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method reference model adopts information system design method opinion to carry out macroscopic view, system and comprehensive combing and architecture design to the each aspect of E-Government common platform, each key element, forms the information-based common platform reference model as driving taking business and performance.
Described performance reference model provides the normative reference of information-based common platform and department service application performance objective, has provided the measure performance framework of project effect and output index; Described performance reference model is planned as a whole by project and fund is planned as a whole, finally realizing resource plans as a whole, help government to make the decision-making that can make the resource distribution that the project scheduling and organizational structure effectively play a role, resource is distributed to the project scheduling or the organizational structure that can bring into play maximum utility, helped government to bring into play centralized guidance effect in resources science configuration.
Described business reference model is that the restriction on the department border that breaks traditions, provides the service being associated to divide business domains, service class, service line and business function etc. according to government function centered by government services itself or concrete service; Described business reference model is the basis of information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method reference model, and all other reference models of information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method reference model all depend on business reference model and exist.
Described Service Source reference model is to design Service Source according to demand and the performance objective of information-based common platform institute bearer service; Described Service Source reference model is that Service Source is classified according to function and use-pattern, forms all kinds of services component and service unit, for the duplicate construction of identification software support function.
Described Technical Reference Model has provided technical policy, technical management, technical standard and the technical manual etc. that the construction of common platform and department service should be followed; Described Technical Reference Model is the with great visual angle from whole government, by providing technology, services component recycling and standardization, the unified existing informationization technology framework of all departments and scheme; Described Technical Reference Model is that resource converts service to, and the exploitation of services component has proposed unified instruction; The technical policy of described Technical Reference Model and technical management require mainly to comprise independently controlled, safe and reliable construction of software and hardware common platform and business application system of employing, and preferential employing, encouragement adopt and restriction adopts technical products catalogue.
Classification and the structure of described data resource reference model definition conventional data also integrated government information with this, reaches the shared object of information resources; Described data resource reference model all holds intelligible mode according to everybody government information is classified, thereby can determine the data resource of those duplicate construction, and the information resources that realize thus between government department are shared and collaborative configuration; Described data resource reference model has been realized the standardization definition of data and data structure, carries out exchanges data to facilitate.
Described service is accepted and is paid reference model identification service and represent, accept and pay the demand that whether meets public service; Described service is accepted with paying reference model emphasis and is solved the services request which type of mode to accept user in, then which type of mode to pay the service of user's request in, reaches the performance objective of information-based common platform; Described service is accepted with payment and is related to two aspects, the one, how efficiently, fast information-based common platform accepts and pays the services request of Government departments to infrastructure and resource, and the 2nd, how efficient Government departments are, convenient accepts and pays the public and the enterprise request to public service.
Described resource distribution solves all kinds of resources and how to configure and dispose and could meet business demand with disposing reference model, just can make the maximizing the benefits dropping into; Described resource distribution and deployment model relate to the content of two aspects, and the one, the configuration of resource, refers to the design of a certain function and ability; The 2nd, the deployment of resource, refers to how resource distributes in various level, to meet resource sharing and service coverage demand; The deployment of service resources comprises the deployment of new business application system, also comprises the deployment of built business application system, i.e. the migration of business application system.The deployment of Service Source comprises the deployment of newly-built resource, also comprises that the integration of existing Service Source is multiplexing.
The main descriptor safety standard of described security assurance information reference model, specification and safety practice etc.; Described security assurance information reference model is formulated province, city, three grades, county security assurance information service system, and covers the Pyatyi administrative region of province, city, county, small towns and administrative village; Described security assurance information reference model is accepted and pays reference model through business reference model, Service Source reference model, Technical Reference Model, data resource reference model, resource distribution and deployment reference model, service.
Described operation maintenance ensures that reference model is four unifications that realize operating maintenance service from personal management, resource management, technical management and four angles of process management of operating maintenance service, i.e. unified personal management, unified resource management, unified technical management and Rational Unified Process management; Described operation maintenance ensures that reference model formulation province, city, the operation maintenance of three grades, county ensure service system, and covers the Pyatyi administrative region of province, city, county, small towns and administrative village; Described operation maintenance guarantee reference model is accepted and pays reference model through business reference model, Service Source reference model, Technical Reference Model, data resource reference model, resource distribution and deployment reference model, service.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, reduce overlapping investment, increase investment returns and work efficiency.By formulating information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method reference model, operation flow to government and e-government framework unified definition and description, promote between government department information interchange, infrastructure and most optimum distribution of resources between different level government, reduce overlapping investment, increase investment returns and work efficiency;
2, efficiency and the benefit of administration function fulfiled by raising government.By formulating information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method reference model, be conducive to solve the overlapping investment existing in electronic government affairs construction and enforcement and the wasting of resources causing, collaborative problem between department and the information island that causes, reach the object of collaborative configuration Government Information Resources, finally improve efficiency and benefit that administration function is fulfiled by government.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method reference model schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the invention provides a kind of information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method method, the method comprises information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method Basic Reference Model and information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method extended reference model, their common configuration information common platform Top-layer Design Method reference models, to instruct the conventional method of information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method, instead of concrete system model or application model.
Information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method Basic Reference Model comprises that performance reference model, business reference model, data resource reference model, Service Source reference model, Technical Reference Model, resource distribution and deployment reference model, service accept and pay reference model etc.
Information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method extended reference model comprises that security assurance information reference model and operation maintenance ensure reference model etc.
Like this, information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method reference model comprises that performance reference model, business reference model, data resource reference model, Service Source reference model, Technical Reference Model, resource distribution and deployment reference model, service accept and pay reference model, security assurance information reference model and operation maintenance and ensure reference model etc.
The Top-layer Design Method method of information-based common platform is to adopt information system design method opinion to carry out macroscopic view, system and comprehensive combing and architecture design to the each aspect of information-based common platform, each key element, forms the information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method reference model as driving taking business and performance.
Performance reference model provides the normative reference of information-based common platform and department service application performance objective, has provided the measure performance framework of project effect and output index.Performance reference model is planned as a whole by project and fund is planned as a whole, finally realizing resource plans as a whole, help government to make the decision-making that can make the resource distribution that the project scheduling and organizational structure effectively play a role, resource is distributed to project or the mechanism that can bring into play maximum utility, helped government to bring into play centralized guidance effect in resources science configuration.Can identifying informationization whether successfully to invest by performance reference model, and the chance of trans-departmental resource reuse and performance improvement.
Business reference model, centered by government services itself or concrete service, has been broken the restriction on traditional sectors border, provides the service being associated to divide business domains, service class, service line and business function etc. according to government function.Business reference model is the basis of information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method reference model, and all other reference models of information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method reference model all depend on business reference model and exist.By business domains, service class, service line and the business function of service that analysis project provides, determine and need to again develop or can multiplexing existed system.The benefit of doing is like this to be conducive to set up cooperative relationship by information-based common platform between department, shares the resources such as basic database, Information Technology Platform and infrastructure, and Government Information Resources has been realized scientific and reasonable configuration between department.Duplicate construction that can recognition system layer by business reference model, so both can reduce overlapping investment, also can increase chance and the ability of information communication, by by information resources collaborative configuration, reached the object of optimizing business service process.
In Service Source reference model, design Service Source according to demand and the performance objective of information-based common platform institute bearer service.Service Source is classified according to function and use-pattern, form all kinds of services component and service unit, for the duplicate construction of identification software support function.After government services and activity are divided by the described operation flow of business reference model, every subfunction of each service line is realized by services component or service unit.Services component is applied in the exploitation of service application construction project, has greatly saved construction and cost of development, take full advantage of Government Information Resources, reduce the wasting of resources.
Technical Reference Model has provided technical policy, technical management, technical standard and the technical manual etc. that the construction of common platform and department service should be followed.Technical Reference Model is the with great visual angle from whole government, by providing technology, services component recycling and standardization, the unified existing informationization technology framework of all departments and scheme.The technical policy of Technical Reference Model and technical management require mainly to comprise independently controlled, safe and reliable basic construction of software and hardware common platform and business application system of employing, and preferential employing, encouragement adopt and restriction adopts technical products catalogue.System developer can be according to the technical standard of Technical Reference Model and technical manual, and develops specific services component product or system according to own specific demand.Technical Reference Model is that resource converts service to, and the exploitation of services component has proposed unified instruction.
In data resource reference model, classification and the structure of definition conventional data also integrated government information with this, reaches the shared object of information resources.Data resource reference model all holds intelligible mode according to everybody government information is classified, thereby can determine the data resource of those duplicate construction, and the information resources that realize thus between government department are shared and collaborative configuration.For the data resource having had, in the time recycling in government activities, just need not drop into again energy and remove development and construction, but should make full use of existing information data resource, plan as a whole and collaborative configuration to realize the information resources of information between in a government office.
Service is accepted and is paid reference model identification service and represent, accept and pay the demand that whether meets public service.Service is accepted with paying reference model emphasis and is solved the services request which type of mode to accept user in, then which type of mode to pay the service of user's request in, reaches the performance objective of information-based common platform.Service is accepted with payment and is related to two aspects, the one, how efficiently, fast information-based common platform accepts and pays the services request of Government departments to infrastructure and resource, and the 2nd, how efficient Government departments are, convenient accepts and pays the public and the enterprise request to public service.Information-based common platform should be that department accepts and pay the public and enterprise's public service provides shoring of foundation.
Resource distribution solves all kinds of resources and how to configure and dispose and could meet business demand with disposing reference model, just can make the maximizing the benefits dropping into.Resource distribution and deployment model relate to the content of two aspects, and the one, the configuration of resource, refers to the design of a certain function and ability.The 2nd, the deployment of resource, refers to how resource distributes in various level, to meet resource sharing and service coverage demand.The deployment of service resources comprises the deployment of new business application system, also comprises the deployment of built business application system, i.e. the migration of business application system.The deployment of Service Source comprises the deployment of newly-built resource, also comprises that the integration of existing Service Source is multiplexing.Some general character service resources are to be converted into Service Source under certain condition, by other departments are used, and the intension of Joint construction and sharing that Here it is.
The main descriptor safety standard of security assurance information reference model, specification and safety practice etc.Security assurance information reference model is formulated province, city, three grades, county security assurance information service system, and covers the Pyatyi administrative region of province, city, county, small towns and administrative village.Security assurance information reference model is accepted and pays reference model through business reference model, Service Source reference model, Technical Reference Model, data resource reference model, resource distribution and deployment reference model, service.
Operation maintenance ensures that reference model is four unifications that realize operating maintenance service from personal management, resource management, technical management and four angles of process management of operating maintenance service, i.e. unified personal management, unified resource management, unified technical management and Rational Unified Process management.Operation maintenance ensures that reference model formulation province, city, the operation maintenance of three grades, county ensure service system, and covers the Pyatyi administrative region of province, city, county, small towns and administrative village.Operation maintenance guarantee reference model is accepted and pays reference model through business reference model, Service Source reference model, Technical Reference Model, data resource reference model, resource distribution and deployment reference model, service.
In sum, information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method reference model is basic framework and an important component part that adopts general, unified mode descriptor common platform Top-layer Design Method, be used for promoting trans-departmental analysis and the investment of identification redundancy, wide gap, and find the chance of department's cooperation.
Information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method reference model has following feature:
The first, taking information-based common platform as point of penetration.Point of penetration by information-based common platform as Top-layer Design Method, a distinguishing feature of Top-layer Design Method, be convenient to realize interconnect, resource sharing, reduce duplicate construction, also be transition information development model, realize the basic condition that service application separates with carrying platform.
The second, taking plan of operation as core.In information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method reference model, business reference model is basis, determines Service Source reference model, data resource reference model, Technical Reference Model, and the concrete assessment content of performance reference model.
Three, focus on flow process and integrate, desalination department concept.Top-layer Design Method Bu Shi department concept, but the concept of large government.Along with informationalized propelling, traditional function of being undertaken by department is divided and be difficult to obtain high performance in real work, must carry out flow process integration, collaborative configuration resource.What information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method was emphasized is large e-government framework, lays particular emphasis on full-service, full-range integration and perforation, and the boundary between desalination department, is conducive to government and makes the transition and reconstruct with social development.
Four, realize interconnecting between system.Build in conventional informationization, the contents such as infrastructure construction, performance appraisal, data management and technology enforcement are just contained among each department service, lack scientific and reasonable logical relation between department.In Top-layer Design Method, business procedure and performance management, technology realization condition are separated from each other, and are connected with unified standard by information-based common platform again simultaneously, form a system associated with each other, that interconnect.
Claims (10)
1. an information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method method, is characterized in that: described information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method method is by information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method Basic Reference Model and information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method extended reference model-composing;
Described information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method Basic Reference Model comprises that performance reference model, business reference model, data resource reference model, Service Source reference model, Technical Reference Model, resource distribution and deployment reference model, service accept and pay reference model;
Described information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method extended reference model comprises that security assurance information reference model and operation maintenance ensure reference model;
Described information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method Basic Reference Model and the common configuration information common platform of information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method extended reference model Top-layer Design Method reference model;
Described information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method reference model adopts information system design method opinion to carry out macroscopic view, system and comprehensive combing and architecture design to the each aspect of E-Government common platform, each key element, forms the information-based common platform reference model as driving taking business and performance.
2. information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described performance reference model provides the normative reference of information-based common platform and department service application performance objective, provided the measure performance framework of project effect and output index; Described performance reference model is planned as a whole by project and fund is planned as a whole, finally realizing resource plans as a whole, help government to make the decision-making that can make the resource distribution that the project scheduling and organizational structure effectively play a role, resource is distributed to the project scheduling or the organizational structure that can bring into play maximum utility, helped government to bring into play centralized guidance effect in resources science configuration.
3. information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described business reference model is centered by government services itself or concrete service, the break traditions restriction on department border, provides the service being associated to divide business domains, service class, service line and business function etc. according to government function; Described business reference model is the basis of information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method reference model, and all other reference models of information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method reference model all depend on business reference model and exist.
4. information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Service Source reference model is to design Service Source according to demand and the performance objective of information-based common platform institute bearer service; Described Service Source reference model is that Service Source is classified according to function and use-pattern, forms all kinds of services component and service unit, for the duplicate construction of identification software support function.
5. information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Technical Reference Model has provided technical policy, technical management, technical standard and the technical manual etc. that the construction of common platform and department service should be followed; Described Technical Reference Model is the with great visual angle from whole government, by providing technology, services component recycling and standardization, the unified existing informationization technology framework of all departments and scheme; Described Technical Reference Model is that resource converts service to, and the exploitation of services component has proposed unified instruction; The technical policy of described Technical Reference Model and technical management require mainly to comprise independently controlled, safe and reliable construction of software and hardware common platform and business application system of employing, and preferential employing, encouragement adopt and restriction adopts technical products catalogue.
6. information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: classification and the structure of described data resource reference model definition conventional data also integrated government information with this, reaches the shared object of information resources; Described data resource reference model all holds intelligible mode according to everybody government information is classified, thereby can determine the data resource of those duplicate construction, and the information resources that realize thus between government department are shared and collaborative configuration; Described data resource reference model has been realized the standardization definition of data and data structure, carries out exchanges data to facilitate.
7. information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described service is accepted and paid reference model identification service and represent, accept and pay the demand that whether meets public service; Described service is accepted with paying reference model emphasis and is solved the services request which type of mode to accept user in, then which type of mode to pay the service of user's request in, reaches the performance objective of information-based common platform; Described service is accepted with payment and is related to two aspects, the one, how efficiently, fast information-based common platform accepts and pays the services request of Government departments to infrastructure and resource, and the 2nd, how efficient Government departments are, convenient accepts and pays the public and the enterprise request to public service.
8. information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described resource distribution solves all kinds of resources and how to configure and dispose and could meet business demand with disposing reference model, just can make the maximizing the benefits dropping into; Described resource distribution and deployment model relate to the content of two aspects, and the one, the configuration of resource, refers to the design of a certain function and ability; The 2nd, the deployment of resource, refers to how resource distributes in various level, to meet resource sharing and service coverage demand; The deployment of service resources comprises the deployment of new business application system, also comprises the deployment of built business application system, i.e. the migration of business application system, and the deployment of Service Source comprises the deployment of newly-built resource, also comprises that the integration of existing Service Source is multiplexing.
9. information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the main descriptor safety standard of described security assurance information reference model, specification and safety practice etc.; Described security assurance information reference model is formulated province, city, three grades, county security assurance information service system, and covers the Pyatyi administrative region of province, city, county, small towns and administrative village; Described security assurance information reference model is accepted and pays reference model through business reference model, Service Source reference model, Technical Reference Model, data resource reference model, resource distribution and deployment reference model, service.
10. information-based common platform Top-layer Design Method method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described operation maintenance ensures that reference model is four unifications that realize operating maintenance service from personal management, resource management, technical management and four angles of process management of operating maintenance service i.e. unified personal management, unified resource management, unified technical management and Rational Unified Process management; Described operation maintenance ensures that reference model formulation province, city, the operation maintenance of three grades, county ensure service system, and covers the Pyatyi administrative region of province, city, county, small towns and administrative village; Described operation maintenance guarantee reference model is accepted and pays reference model through business reference model, Service Source reference model, Technical Reference Model, data resource reference model, resource distribution and deployment reference model, service.
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