CN103866445A - Moisture absorption and sweat releasing antibacterial yarn and production method thereof - Google Patents
Moisture absorption and sweat releasing antibacterial yarn and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103866445A CN103866445A CN201210541533.1A CN201210541533A CN103866445A CN 103866445 A CN103866445 A CN 103866445A CN 201210541533 A CN201210541533 A CN 201210541533A CN 103866445 A CN103866445 A CN 103866445A
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Abstract
The invention provides a moisture absorption and sweat releasing antibacterial yarn. The moisture absorption and sweat releasing antibacterial yarn is formed by blending cotton fibers, polypropylene fibers, and polyester fibers, and the section of polyester fibers is cross-shaped. The invention further provides a production method of the moisture absorption and sweat releasing antibacterial yarn. The yarn has effects of moisture absorption and sweat releasing, and shell fabrics produced from the yarn have good glossiness and wrinkle resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of textile fabric, be specifically related to a kind of yarn and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Cotton type fabric refers to cotton yarn or fabric cotton and that cotton type chemical mixed yarn line is made into.
The feature of cotton type fabric:
1. hygroscopicity is strong, and washing shrinkage is larger, is about 4 ~ 10%.
2. alkaline-resisting not acidproof.Cotton is extremely unstable to inorganic acid, even if very rare sulfuric acid also can make it be damaged, but organic acid effect is faint, plays hardly destruction.Cotton is more alkaline-resisting, and general diluted alkaline is not had an effect to cotton at normal temperatures, but after highly basic effect, cotton intensity can decline.Often utilize 20% caustic lye of soda processing cotton, can obtain " mercerising " cotton.
3. light resistance, heat resistance are general.In sunlight and atmosphere, cotton can be oxidized lentamente, makes powerful decline.Long term high temperature effect meeting wrecks cotton, but it can tolerate 125 ~ 150 ℃ of of short duration high-temperature process.
4. microorganism has destruction to COTTON FABRIC.Show not resistance to mould.
Common polypropylene fiber intensity is high.Staple fibre intensity is 1.8～2.5cN/dtex, and high-tenacity fiber is 7.25～7.6cN/dtex.It is moist good to lead.Polypropylene fiber quality is light, and density is 0.91g/cm
3, smooth surface.Corrosion-resistant, can bleach tolerant, oxidant, hydro carbons, ketone, oil product and inorganic acid.
For increasing the antibiotic property of polypropylene fiber, can in polypropylene fibre material, add antibacterial matrices, making polypropylene fiber through spray silk spinning, the polypropylene fiber that this method is made has lasting anti-microbial property, as Shanghai De Fu textile technology Co., Ltd adds polypropylene fibre antibacterial matrices in polypropylene fibre material to, by chemical method by polypropylene fiber graft modification, polypropylene fiber after grafting has insect-pest and antibacterial effect, its fabric being processed into, through repeatedly still keeping effect after washing, is now promoted and is sold on market.
Polyster fibre:
1, intensity is high.Staple fibre intensity is 2.6～5.7cN/dtex, and high-tenacity fiber is 5.6～8.0cN/dtex.Because hygroscopicity is lower, its wet strength and dry strength are basic identical.Impact strength is higher 4 times than polyamide fibre, higher 20 times than viscose.
2, good springiness.Elasticity approaches wool, in the time extending 5%～6%, almost can recover completely.Crease resistance exceedes other fibers, i.e. not wrinkle of fabric, good stability of the dimension.Modulus of elasticity is 22～141cN/dtex, higher 2～3 times than polyamide fibre.
3, good heat resistance.
4, PET fiber surface is smooth, and interior molecules is arranged closely, the intermolecular hydrophilic-structure that lacks, and therefore regain is very little, and moisture pick-up properties is poor.
5, ABRASION RESISTANCE is good.ABRASION RESISTANCE is only second to the best nylon fibre of ABRASION RESISTANCE, all better than other natural fabrics and synthetic fiber.
6, light resistance is good.Light resistance is only second to acrylic fibers.
7, corrosion-resistant.Can bleach tolerant, oxidant, hydro carbons, ketone, oil product and inorganic acid.Resistance to diluted alkaline, is not afraid of mouldly, but thermokalite can make its decomposition.
Common polyster fibre cross section is solid circles, and this Conductivity of Fiber is moist poor, and moist in order to improve leading of polyster fibre, researcher has developed odd-shaped cross section polyster fibre, and star section polyster fibre is exactly wherein a kind of.The polyster fibre of star section is that the shape by changing spinneret orifice is made, and there are four grooves on the longitudinal surface of fiber, when having increased the specific area of fiber, makes to form passage between fiber and fiber, and unnecessary moisture is discharged fast by groove.The manufacture of star section fiber and application comparative maturity.But do not possess the yarn of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing and bacteria resistance function simultaneously.
Therefore, the new type yarn that simultaneously possesses moisture absorbing and sweat releasing and bacteria resistance function need to be developed in this area.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing and antibacterial yarn and preparation method thereof are provided, with provide a kind of possess moisture absorbing and sweat releasing and bacteria resistance function tencel.
The technical problem that will solve required for the present invention, can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A first aspect of the present invention, provides a kind of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn, described moisture absorbing and sweat releasing,
Antibacterial yarn is to be formed by cotton fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyster fibre blending, and described polyster fibre cross section is cross.
Above-mentioned polypropylene fiber is antibacterial polypropylene fiber.
Above-mentioned polypropylene fiber is to be formed by polypropylene fibre material and the grafting of polypropylene fibre antibacterial matrices.
Above-mentioned moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, the each composition weight umber of antibacterial yarn are:
5 ~ 15 parts, cotton fiber,
5 ~ 20 parts of polypropylene fibers,
70 ~ 80 parts of polyster fibres.
In specific embodiment, in described moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn, each composition weight umber is:
5 parts, cotton fiber,
15 parts of polypropylene fibers,
80 parts of polyster fibres.
In specific embodiment, in described moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn, each composition weight umber is:
15 parts, cotton fiber,
15 parts of polypropylene fibers,
70 parts of polyster fibres.
In specific embodiment, in described moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn, each composition weight umber is:
10 parts, cotton fiber,
10 parts of polypropylene fibers,
70 parts of polyster fibres.
The fineness of above-mentioned moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn is 7 ~ 18dtex.A second aspect of the present invention, provides the production technology of above-mentioned moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn, and described cotton fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyester fiber raw materials are spun into moisture absorbing and sweat releasing and antibacterial yarn through blowing, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, rove, spun yarn, winding procedure.
The fineness of above-mentioned moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn is 7 ~ 18dtex.
In above-mentioned cotton cleaning process, kirschner beater speed is 550 ~ 620r/min, and it is highly 2.5 ~ 3.5mm that blade stretches out;
Cotton strip quantity 11.25 ~ 12.5g/5m in above-mentioned carding step, cylinder speed is 274r/min, licker-in speed is 696r/min, doffer speed 10 ~ 12r/min;
Above-mentioned mixing in doubling step adopts twice to merge, and it is 5 ~ 6 that per pass merges radical, and described barrel velocity is 1200 ~ 1400r/min;
In above-mentioned winding procedure, influence of winding tension is 2.5 ~ 3.5cN/tex, and winder speed is 1200 ~ 1400m/min.
A third aspect of the present invention, provides the application of above-mentioned moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn, and described yarn is for the preparation of garment material or other weaving face fabrics.
Wherein, described moisture absorbing and sweat releasing and antibacterial yarn, by warping, sizing, weaving and dyeing process, are processed the textile fabric of getting married.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing of the present invention and antibacterial yarn are to form with cotton fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyster fibre (star section) blending, have the effect of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing.
2, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing of the present invention and antibacterial yarn are due to the composition that contains polyster fibre and polypropylene fiber, polyster fibre has star section, be that longitudinally surface is fluted for polyster fibre, be convenient to make unnecessary moisture in yarn to discharge fast, polypropylene fiber has bacteriostasis, improved the bacteriostasis property of yarn, cotton fiber provides feel and the hygroscopicity that yarn is good simultaneously.
3, the product that prepared by the present invention after testing, belongs to nontoxic level, nonirritant, and fungistatic effect is remarkable, long-acting.
4, the present invention is widely used.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is done to progressive explanation.Should be understood that following examples are only for the present invention is described but not for limiting scope of the present invention.
In following examples, polypropylene fiber is self-control, is by normal polypropylene material with from the polypropylene fibre antibacterial matrices grafting of Jie Ershuan High Seience Technology Co., Ltd. of Shenzhen, makes through melt spinning, and fineness is 15dtex.Also can directly use the antibacterial polypropylene fiber of selling on market.
Polyster fibre is from the cross profile polyester fiber of Yiqun Chemical Fiber Industry (Shantou) Co., Ltd., and fineness is 12dtex.
Embodiment 1 moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn 1
Each composition weight umber is:
5 parts, cotton fiber,
15 parts of polypropylene fibers,
80 parts of polyster fibres.
The fineness of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn is 7tex.
Embodiment 2 moisture absorbing and sweat releasings, antibacterial yarn 2
Each composition weight umber is:
15 parts, cotton fiber,
15 parts of polypropylene fibers,
70 parts of polyster fibres.
The fineness of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn is 14tex.
Embodiment 3 moisture absorbing and sweat releasings and antibacterial yarn 3
Each composition weight umber is:
10 parts, cotton fiber,
10 parts of polypropylene fibers,
80 parts of polyster fibres.
The fineness of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn is 19tex.
Embodiment 1-3 concrete technology parameter is with embodiment 4.
The preparation method of embodiment 4 moisture absorbing and sweat releasings, antibacterial yarn
The production technology of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn, is spun into blended yarn by cotton fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyester fiber raw materials through blowing, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, rove, spun yarn, winding procedure.
The fineness of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn is 7 ~ 19dtex.
In cotton cleaning process, kirschner beater speed is 550 ~ 620r/min, and it is highly 2.5 ~ 3.5mm that blade stretches out;
Cotton strip quantity 11.25 ~ 12.5g/5m in carding step, cylinder speed is 274r/min, licker-in speed is 696r/min, doffer speed 10 ~ 12r/min;
Mixing in doubling step adopts twice to merge, and it is 5 ~ 6 that per pass merges radical, and barrel velocity is 1200 ~ 1400r/min;
In winding procedure, influence of winding tension is 2.5 ~ 3.5cN/tex, and winder speed is 1200 ~ 1400m/min.
This moisture absorbing and sweat releasing and antibacterial yarn, by warping, sizing, weaving and dyeing process, are processed get married textile fabric or garment material.
Family's textile fabric of gained of the present invention: finished size rate of change: warp-wise≤2.5%, broadwise≤2.5%,
Bleach product whiteness: >=90;
Weaving finished product COLOR FASTNESS: washable (variable color, staining) >=3-4 level,
Perspiration resistance (variable color, staining) >=3-4 level,
Resistance to dry friction >=3-4 level, moisture-proof friction >=3 grade;
Weaving finished product content of formaldehyde :≤55mg/kg.
The fabric that this yarn is processed into can be used for preparing house and spin family of four, six covers, compared with the fabric of processing with common cotton yarn, the fabric of this yarn processing has kept the characteristic of cotton fiber good hygroscopicity, pro-skin softness, the polypropylene fiber with bacteriostasis has improved the biocidal property of fabric, polyster fibre can be derived unnecessary moisture by the groove on the longitudinal surface of fiber fast because its star section makes fabric, in addition, be all better than by fabric glossiness, the wrinkle resistance of this yarn processing the fabric that common cotton yarn is processed into.
The above description of this invention does not limit the scope of the invention.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, can make various corresponding changes according to technical scheme provided by the invention, these change all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, an antibacterial yarn, is characterized in that, described moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn are to form with cotton fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyster fibre blending, and described polyster fibre cross section is cross.
2. moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described polypropylene fiber is antibacterial polypropylene fiber.
3. according to moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described polypropylene fiber is to be formed by polypropylene fibre material and the grafting of polypropylene fibre antibacterial matrices.
4. according to moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, the each composition weight umber of antibacterial yarn are:
5 ~ 15 parts, cotton fiber,
5 ~ 20 parts of polypropylene fibers,
70 ~ 80 parts of polyster fibres.
5. according to moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, the each composition weight umber of antibacterial yarn are:
5 parts, cotton fiber,
15 parts of polypropylene fibers,
80 parts of polyster fibres.
6. according to moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, the each composition weight umber of antibacterial yarn are:
15 parts, cotton fiber,
15 parts of polypropylene fibers,
70 parts of polyster fibres.
7. according to moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in described moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn, each composition weight umber is:
10 parts, cotton fiber,
10 parts of polypropylene fibers,
70 parts of polyster fibres.
8. the production technology of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, cotton fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyster fibre are spun into moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn according to part by weight through blowing, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, rove, spun yarn, winding procedure.
9. the production technology of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the fineness of described moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn is 7 ~ 19tex.
10. the production technology of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, antibacterial yarn according to claim 8 or claim 9, is characterized in that, in described cotton cleaning process, kirschner beater speed is 550 ~ 620r/min, and it is highly 2.5 ~ 3.5mm that blade stretches out;
Cotton strip quantity 11.25 ~ 12.5g/5m in described carding step, cylinder speed is 274r/min, licker-in speed is 696r/min, doffer speed 10 ~ 12r/min;
Described mixing in doubling step adopts twice to merge, and it is 5 ~ 6 that per pass merges radical, and described barrel velocity is 1200 ~ 1400r/min;
In described winding procedure, influence of winding tension is 2.5 ~ 3.5cN/tex, and winder speed is 1200 ~ 1400m/min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210541533.1A CN103866445A (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Moisture absorption and sweat releasing antibacterial yarn and production method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210541533.1A CN103866445A (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Moisture absorption and sweat releasing antibacterial yarn and production method thereof |
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| CN103866445A true CN103866445A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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| CN201210541533.1A Pending CN103866445A (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Moisture absorption and sweat releasing antibacterial yarn and production method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104631148A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-20 | 苏州陈恒织造有限公司 | Preparation of polypropylene fiber fabric, and liquid all-in-one printing and dyeing pretreatment technology |
| CN106149134A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-23 | 南京中脉科技发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation technology of antimicrobial yarn |
| CN108914297A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-30 | 南通世纪天虹纺织有限公司 | A kind of production technology of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing spandex yarn |
| CN110629340A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-31 | 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 | Seaweed carbon fiber far infrared moisture absorption multifunctional fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN110983531A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-10 | 广州市盛勤实业有限公司 | Embossment printing method of CVC fabric |
| CN113529225A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-22 | 界首市华宇纺织有限公司 | Production process of moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing composite yarn |
-
2012
- 2012-12-13 CN CN201210541533.1A patent/CN103866445A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104631148A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-20 | 苏州陈恒织造有限公司 | Preparation of polypropylene fiber fabric, and liquid all-in-one printing and dyeing pretreatment technology |
| CN104631148B (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2017-01-04 | 苏州陈恒织造有限公司 | Preparation of polypropylene fiber fabric and liquid multi-combination printing and dyeing pretreatment process |
| CN106149134A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-23 | 南京中脉科技发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation technology of antimicrobial yarn |
| CN108914297A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-30 | 南通世纪天虹纺织有限公司 | A kind of production technology of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing spandex yarn |
| CN110629340A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-31 | 宁波大千纺织品有限公司 | Seaweed carbon fiber far infrared moisture absorption multifunctional fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN110983531A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-10 | 广州市盛勤实业有限公司 | Embossment printing method of CVC fabric |
| CN110983531B (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-11-05 | 广州市盛勤实业有限公司 | Embossment printing method of CVC fabric |
| CN113529225A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-22 | 界首市华宇纺织有限公司 | Production process of moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing composite yarn |
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Application publication date: 20140618 |