CN103856097B - Dust storm electrostatic generator - Google Patents
Dust storm electrostatic generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN103856097B CN103856097B CN201410111610.9A CN201410111610A CN103856097B CN 103856097 B CN103856097 B CN 103856097B CN 201410111610 A CN201410111610 A CN 201410111610A CN 103856097 B CN103856097 B CN 103856097B
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- conductor plate
- charge inducing
- insulation crust
- electrostatic induction
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Abstract
A kind of dust storm electrostatic generator, comprise there is opening insulation crust, conductor substrate, electrostatic induction conductor plate, charge inducing carrying conductor plate, carrying power supplying apparatus, charge inducing conveying conductor plate, electrical energy storage device.Conductor substrate and insulation crust form closed structure, and to stop sand and dust to enter inside, meanwhile, the conductor substrate leaked outside polarizes under the effect of dust storm electrostatic field, its surface charging.Due to electrostatic induction, electrostatic induction conductor plate can produce the electric charge with conductor substrate opposite polarity, when charge inducing carrying conductor plate contacts with electrostatic induction conductor plate, also the electric charge with conductor substrate opposite polarity is carried, charge inducing carrying conductor plate and electrostatic induction conductor plate are separated carries conductor plate to contact with charge inducing afterwards, the Charger transfer carried is carried conductor plate to charge inducing, and charge transport is stored to electrical energy storage device by wire by charge inducing conveying conductor plate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), particularly a kind of dust storm electrostatic generator.
Background technology
Based on the electrostatic phenomenon in sand incipience process as far back as 1910 just find by scientific worker, and subsequent experimental measure find: the space static electricity field intensity especially produced is up to 120-300kV/m.The problem whether high strength electrostatic field like this can be used as a kind of energy, has certain meaning for the scientific experiment on innerland, desert and resident living.
At present, the patent achievement that electrostatic generator has some occurs: such as, the Chinese patent application that denomination of invention is " electrostatic generator ", number of patent application is 200410075314.4, denomination of invention are " electrostatic induction electricity generator ", number of patent application is the Chinese patent application of 87103646, above-mentioned patent application is all the electrostatic environment supposing that existence one is earth-shielded, stable, and then rely on conductor polarization phenomena generating strap positive charge in the electric field and the two ends of negative electrical charge, based on electrical potential difference generation current around here, its practicality is extremely low; In addition, under wind sand environment, the shielding environment in aforementioned schemes also can by electric field shielding, thus cause above-mentioned patent formula to lose efficacy simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, be necessary to provide a kind of utilize wind sand environment under produce the dust storm electrostatic generator of electric energy.
A kind of dust storm electrostatic generator, comprise there is opening insulation crust, conductor substrate, electrostatic induction conductor plate, charge inducing carrying conductor plate, carrying power supplying apparatus, charge inducing conveying conductor plate, electrical energy storage device, insulation crust also offers and stretches out hole, electrostatic induction conductor plate, charge inducing carrying conductor plate, charge inducing conveying conductor plate are arranged in insulation crust, and the opening that conductor substrate fixedly covers insulation crust forms closed structure, wherein, electrostatic induction conductor plate, charge inducing conveying conductor plate is fixed on the inwall of insulation crust, electrostatic induction conductor plate is between conductor substrate, charge inducing conveying conductor plate, and electrostatic induction conductor plate, conductor substrate, charge inducing conveying conductor plate is parallel to each other, electrostatic induction conductor plate is also by wired earth, and charge inducing conveying conductor plate is electrically connected by the electrical energy storage device of wire and ground connection, one end of carrying power supplying apparatus is stretched out from the hole of stretching out insulation crust, the other end of carrying power supplying apparatus is carried conductor plate with charge inducing and is fixedly connected with, and charge inducing carrying conductor plate is parallel with electrostatic induction conductor plate, charge inducing carrying conductor plate is positioned at electrostatic induction conductor plate, between charge inducing conveying conductor plate, carrying power supplying apparatus drives charge inducing carrying conductor plate at electrostatic induction conductor plate, periodic motion between charge inducing conveying conductor plate, conductor plate alternately contact electrostatic induction conductor plate is carried to make charge inducing, charge inducing conveying conductor plate.
In above-mentioned dust storm electrostatic generator, conductor substrate and insulation crust form closed structure, inside is entered to stop sand and dust, the conductor substrate leaked outside polarizes under the effect of dust storm electrostatic field, its surface charging, due to electrostatic induction, electrostatic induction conductor plate can produce the electric charge with conductor substrate opposite polarity, charge inducing carrying conductor plate is when contacting with electrostatic induction conductor plate, carry the electric charge with conductor substrate opposite polarity, charge inducing carrying conductor plate and electrostatic induction conductor plate are separated carries conductor plate to contact with charge inducing afterwards, the Charger transfer carried is carried conductor plate to charge inducing, charge transport is stored to electrical energy storage device by wire by charge inducing conveying conductor plate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the dust storm electrostatic generator of a better embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 2 is upward views of dust storm electrostatic generator in accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is structural representations of disk in lifting device in accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 4 is structural representations of connecting rod and level trough guiding piece in lifting device in accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 5 is drive mechanism schematic diagrames of wind energy conversion system and disk in lifting device in accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 6 is another better drive mechanism schematic diagrames of wind energy conversion system and disk in lifting device in accompanying drawing 1.
In figure: dust storm electrostatic generator 10, insulation crust 20, opening 21, stretch out hole 22, conductor substrate 40, electrostatic induction conductor plate 50, charge inducing carrying conductor plate 60, carrying power supplying apparatus 70, wind energy conversion system 71, lifting device 72, connecting rod 720, level trough guiding piece 721, disk 722, guiding groove insert 723, rotating shaft 724, charge inducing conveying conductor plate 80, electrical energy storage device 90, wire 100.
Embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, dust storm electrostatic generator 10 comprise there is opening 21 insulation crust 20, conductor substrate 40, electrostatic induction conductor plate 50, charge inducing carrying conductor plate 60, carrying power supplying apparatus 70, charge inducing conveying conductor plate 80, electrical energy storage device 90.
Insulation crust 20 also offers and stretches out hole 22, electrostatic induction conductor plate 50, charge inducing carrying conductor plate 60, charge inducing conveying conductor plate 80 are arranged in insulation crust 20, and the opening 21 that conductor substrate 40 fixedly covers insulation crust 20 forms closed structure.Wherein, electrostatic induction conductor plate 50, charge inducing conveying conductor plate 80 is fixed on the inwall 23 of insulation crust 20, electrostatic induction conductor plate 50 is between conductor substrate 40, charge inducing conveying conductor plate 80, and electrostatic induction conductor plate 50, conductor substrate 40, charge inducing conveying conductor plate 80 is parallel to each other, electrostatic induction conductor plate 50 is also by wire 100 ground connection, and charge inducing conveying conductor plate 80 is electrically connected by the electrical energy storage device 90 of wire 100 with ground connection, one end of carrying power supplying apparatus 70 is stretched out from the hole 22 of stretching out insulation crust 20, the other end of carrying power supplying apparatus 70 is carried conductor plate 60 with charge inducing and is fixedly connected with, and charge inducing carrying conductor plate 60 is parallel with electrostatic induction conductor plate 50, charge inducing carrying conductor plate 60 is positioned at electrostatic induction conductor plate 50, between charge inducing conveying conductor plate 80, carrying power supplying apparatus 70 drives charge inducing to carry conductor plate 60 at electrostatic induction conductor plate 50, motion between charge inducing conveying conductor plate 80, conductor plate 60 alternately contact electrostatic induction conductor plate 50 is carried to make charge inducing, charge inducing conveying conductor plate 80.Wherein, electrical energy storage device 90 can be ultracapacitor.
Dust storm electrostatic generator 10 also comprises dielectric standoffs 30, and dielectric standoffs 30 is arranged on insulation crust 20, with supports insulative shell 20.
Further, referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 4, carrying power supplying apparatus 70 comprises wind energy conversion system 71, lifting device 72, lifting device 72 comprises connecting rod 720, level trough guiding piece 721, disk 722, the one side of disk 722 is provided with guiding groove insert 723, guiding groove insert 723 and guiding groove insert 723 vertical with disk 722 be not or not the center of disk 722, connecting rod 720 stretches to and with charge inducing carries conductor plate 60 after insulation crust 20 from the hole 22 of stretching out of insulation crust 20 and be fixedly connected with, one end that connecting rod 720 leaks outside outside insulation crust 20 is fixedly connected with level trough guiding piece 721, and connecting rod 720 is vertical with the level trough of level trough guiding piece 721, the guiding groove insert 723 of disk 722 inserts in the level trough of level trough guiding piece 721, disk 722 is also connected with the clutch end of wind energy conversion system 71, disk 722 under the effect of the clutch end of wind energy conversion system 71 with rotating shaft 724 for axle rotate, guiding groove insert 723 is made to drive connecting rod 720, on level trough guiding piece 721, lower motion.Wind energy conversion system 71 can be perpendicular shaft configuration wind energy conversion system or be horizontal-shaft wind turbine.Wherein, referring to Fig. 5 to Fig. 6, disk 722 can be gear transmission mode, the type gear kind of drive or belt transmissioning mode with the kind of drive of the clutch end of wind energy conversion system 71.
Further, insulation crust 20 is hexahedron structure, the bottom surface of insulation crust 20 is opening, conductor substrate 40 fixedly covers on the opening surface of insulation crust 20, dust storm electrostatic generator 10 comprises two electrostatic induction conductor plates, 50, two charge inducing conveying conductor plates 80, two electrostatic induction conductor plate 50 correspondences be fixed on two relative inwalls 23 of insulation crust 20, two electrostatic induction conductor plates 50 are in the same plane and have gap between two electrostatic induction conductor plates 50; Two charge inducings conveying conductor plate 80 correspondences be fixed on two relative inwalls 23 of insulation crust 20, two charge inducings conveying conductor plates 80 are in the same plane and have gap between two charge inducings conveying conductor plates 80.
In above-mentioned dust storm electrostatic generator 10, conductor substrate 40 and insulation crust 20 form closed structure, inside is entered to stop sand and dust, the conductor substrate 40 leaked outside polarizes under the effect of dust storm electrostatic field, its surface charging, due to electrostatic induction, electrostatic induction conductor plate 50 can produce the electric charge with conductor substrate 40 opposite polarity, charge inducing carrying conductor plate 60 is when contacting with electrostatic induction conductor plate 50, carry the electric charge with conductor substrate 40 opposite polarity, charge inducing carrying conductor plate 60 and electrostatic induction conductor plate 50 are separated carries conductor plate 80 to contact with charge inducing afterwards, the Charger transfer carried is carried conductor plate 80 to charge inducing, charge transport is stored to electrical energy storage device 90 by wire 100 by charge inducing conveying conductor plate 80.
Claims (8)
1. a dust storm electrostatic generator, is characterized in that: comprise there is opening insulation crust, conductor substrate, electrostatic induction conductor plate, charge inducing carrying conductor plate, carrying power supplying apparatus, charge inducing conveying conductor plate, electrical energy storage device, insulation crust also offers and stretches out hole, electrostatic induction conductor plate, charge inducing carrying conductor plate, charge inducing conveying conductor plate are arranged in insulation crust, and the opening that conductor substrate fixedly covers insulation crust forms closed structure, wherein, electrostatic induction conductor plate, charge inducing conveying conductor plate is fixed on the inwall of insulation crust, electrostatic induction conductor plate is between conductor substrate, charge inducing conveying conductor plate, and electrostatic induction conductor plate, conductor substrate, charge inducing conveying conductor plate is parallel to each other, electrostatic induction conductor plate is also by wired earth, and charge inducing conveying conductor plate is electrically connected by the electrical energy storage device of wire and other end ground connection, one end of carrying power supplying apparatus is stretched out from the hole of stretching out insulation crust, the other end of carrying power supplying apparatus is carried conductor plate with charge inducing and is fixedly connected with, and charge inducing carrying conductor plate is parallel with electrostatic induction conductor plate, charge inducing carrying conductor plate is positioned at electrostatic induction conductor plate, between charge inducing conveying conductor plate, carrying power supplying apparatus drives charge inducing carrying conductor plate at electrostatic induction conductor plate, cycle movement between charge inducing conveying conductor plate, conductor plate alternately contact electrostatic induction conductor plate is carried to make charge inducing, charge inducing conveying conductor plate.
2. dust storm electrostatic generator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: dust storm electrostatic generator also comprises dielectric standoffs, dielectric standoffs is arranged on insulation crust with supports insulative shell.
3. dust storm electrostatic generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: carrying power supplying apparatus comprises wind energy conversion system, lifting device, lifting device comprises connecting rod, level trough guiding piece, disk, the one side of disk is provided with guiding groove insert, guiding groove insert and guiding groove insert vertical with disk be not or not the center of disk; Connecting rod is carried conductor plate with charge inducing after hole stretches to insulation crust be fixedly connected with from being stretched out of insulation crust, one end that connecting rod leaks outside outside insulation crust is fixedly connected with level trough guiding piece, and connecting rod is vertical with the level trough of level trough guiding piece, the guiding groove insert of disk inserts in the level trough of level trough guiding piece, disk is also connected with the clutch end of wind energy conversion system, disk rotates under the effect of the clutch end of wind energy conversion system, makes guiding groove insert drive connecting rod, the upper and lower motion of level trough guiding piece.
4. dust storm electrostatic generator according to claim 3, is characterized in that: wind energy conversion system is perpendicular shaft configuration wind energy conversion system or is horizontal-shaft wind turbine.
5. dust storm electrostatic generator according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the kind of drive of the clutch end of disk and wind energy conversion system is gear or the type gear kind of drive.
6. dust storm electrostatic generator according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the kind of drive of the clutch end of disk and wind energy conversion system is belt transmissioning mode.
7. dust storm electrostatic generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: insulation crust is hexahedron structure, the bottom surface of insulation crust is opening, conductor substrate fixedly covers on the opening surface of insulation crust, dust storm electrostatic generator comprises two electrostatic induction conductor plates, two charge inducing conveying conductor plates, what two electrostatic induction conductor plates were corresponding is fixed on two relative inwalls of insulation crust, and two electrostatic induction conductor plates are in the same plane and have gap between two electrostatic induction conductor plates; What two charge inducings conveying conductor plate was corresponding is fixed on two relative inwalls of insulation crust, and two charge inducings conveying conductor plates are in the same plane and have gap between two charge inducings conveying conductor plates.
8. dust storm electrostatic generator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: electrical energy storage device is ultracapacitor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410111610.9A CN103856097B (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Dust storm electrostatic generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410111610.9A CN103856097B (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Dust storm electrostatic generator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103856097A CN103856097A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
| CN103856097B true CN103856097B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410111610.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103856097B (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2014-03-25 | Dust storm electrostatic generator |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105471314B (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2019-01-22 | 宁夏大学 | Single flow charged particle stream generator |
| CN110492780A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-11-22 | 深圳大学 | Lunar dust electrostatic energy-storage generating apparatus |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87103646A (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1988-11-23 | 马弛 | Electrostatic induction electricity generator |
| WO2012111494A1 (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-23 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Electrostatic induction power generator |
| CN203775076U (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-08-13 | 宁夏大学 | Wind-sand electrostatic power generator |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1747310A (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-15 | 张林长 | Electrostatic generator |
| US7449811B2 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2008-11-11 | The University Of Tokyo | Electrostatic induction conversion device |
| RU2346380C1 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2009-02-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Мармирус" | Capacitive current generator |
-
2014
- 2014-03-25 CN CN201410111610.9A patent/CN103856097B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87103646A (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1988-11-23 | 马弛 | Electrostatic induction electricity generator |
| WO2012111494A1 (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-23 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Electrostatic induction power generator |
| CN203775076U (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-08-13 | 宁夏大学 | Wind-sand electrostatic power generator |
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| CN103856097A (en) | 2014-06-11 |
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Granted publication date: 20151209 Termination date: 20160325 |