Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide that a kind of electrical and thermal conductivity performance is superior, bonding strength is high, uvioresistant and ageing-resistant effective conductive resin.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of outdoor LED encapsulation of invention conductive resin, is to be formed by following preparation of raw material by weight:
Conductive filler material 60-90 epoxide diluent 0.5-15 silicone resin inert agents 0.3-3
Epoxy resin 5-25 epoxy hardener 0.5-5 curing catalyst 0-0.5
Antioxidant 0.1-0.3 UV light stabilizing agent 0.1-0.3.
Described conductive filler material is the silver powder of particle diameter 1-150 micron.
Described epoxide diluent is neodecanoic acid glycidyl ester.
Described epoxy resin is E51 bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol-A epoxy resin (its epoxy equivalent (weight) is 190-260), 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl 3, a kind of in 4-epoxycyclohexyl manthanoate or two kinds or three kinds; In the time being two or three, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Also can adopt E44 bisphenol A type epoxy resin to substitute E51 bisphenol A type epoxy resin, or the mixture replacing E51 bisphenol A type epoxy resin (now, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio) of employing E44 bisphenol A type epoxy resin and E51 bisphenol A type epoxy resin.
Also can adopt 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl manthanoate adds a kind of in dicyclopentadiene diepoxide, 4 vinyl epoxy cyclohexane or two kinds again and substitutes 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl manthanoate, now, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described silicone resin inert agents is one or more in methyl silicon resin, methyl phenyl silicone resin, epoxide modified silicone resin, amino silicone, poly-methyl silicon resin, polyphenylmethyl base silicone resin; In the time being two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described epoxy hardener is one or more in derivative, the diaminodiphenylmethane of Dyhard RU 100, diaminodiphenylsulfone(DDS), diaminodiphenylsulfone(DDS); In the time being two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described curing catalyst is one or more in 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethyl imidazoles, N-Methylimidazole, acetylacetone copper, zinc acetylacetonate; In the time being two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described antioxidant is 4-methyl-2,6 DI-tert-butylphenol compounds, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, three (nonyl phenol) phosphorous acid ester, two (2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphites, β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) one or more in propionic acid octadecanol ester, four [β-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester; In the time being two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Described UV light stabilizing agent is 1-methyl-8-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidines) sebate, salicylate, two (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) sebate, two (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyl benzyl monoethyl phosphate) one or more in nickel, 2-(2 '-hydroxyl-3 ', 5 '-di-tert-butyl-phenyl)-5-chloro benzo triazole; In the time being two or more, the ratio of each component is equal portions or other ratio.
Meanwhile, also provide a kind of method of preparing above-mentioned outdoor LED encapsulation conductive resin, its preparation process is as follows:
(i), get the raw materials ready: take respectively by weight percentage above-mentioned each component raw material, for subsequent use;
(ii), just mixed: epoxide diluent for subsequent use, epoxy resin, silicone resin inert agents are mixed, become just batch mixing, for subsequent use;
(iii), compound: in first batch mixing for subsequent use, add epoxy hardener, curing catalyst, antioxidant, UV light stabilizing agent and coupling agent, mix, become compound material, for subsequent use;
(iv), mixed eventually: in compound material for subsequent use, to add conductive filler material, mix in a vacuum, be outdoor LED encapsulation conductive resin.
Outdoor LED encapsulation conductive resin of the present invention, owing to having adopted the fabulous micron order silver powder of electrical and thermal conductivity, makes its electrical and thermal conductivity performance superior; Add neodecanoic acid glycidyl ester as epoxide diluent, improved greatly weathering resistance; Add silicone resin inert agents, not only improved conductive adhesive characteristic, improved bonding strength, and significantly improved yellowing resistance; Add antioxidant and UV light stabilizing agent, greatly improved ageing-resistant and uvioresistant performance.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.Explanation is below to adopt the mode exemplifying, but protection scope of the present invention should not be limited to this.
Embodiment mono-:
(i), get the raw materials ready: by weight (gram or kilogram ton or other weight unit, lower with) take respectively 2 parts of 1 part of 8 parts of 2 parts of 6 parts of 80 parts, silver powder, neodecanoic acid glycidyl esters, bisphenol-A epoxy resins, E51 bisphenol A type epoxy resins, methyl phenyl silicone resin, Dyhard RU 100s, 0.5 part of 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethyl imidazoles, 4-methyl-2 of particle diameter 50-110 micron, 6 0.2 part of DI-tert-butylphenol compounds, 1-methyl-8-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidines) 0.3 part of sebate, for subsequent use;
(ii), just mixed: at normal temperatures, neodecanoic acid glycidyl ester for subsequent use, bisphenol-A epoxy resin, E51 bisphenol A type epoxy resin, methyl phenyl silicone resin are mixed (mixing time is 20 minutes), become just batch mixing, for subsequent use;
(iii), compound: add Dyhard RU 100 for subsequent use, 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethyl imidazoles, 4-methyl-2,6 DI-tert-butylphenol compounds, 1-methyl-8-(1,2 in first batch mixing for subsequent use, 2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidines) sebate, mix, become compound material, for subsequent use;
(iv), mixed eventually: in compound material for subsequent use, to add micron order silver powder for subsequent use, mix in a vacuum, be outdoor LED encapsulation conductive resin.
After testing, the outdoor LED encapsulation conductive resin that the present embodiment obtains, its haze value <0.5%, transparence >98%, thermal conductivity 25.5W/mK.
Embodiment bis-:
(i), get the raw materials ready: 9 parts of 70 parts, silver powder, the neodecanoic acid glycidyl esters, 3 that take respectively by weight particle diameter 50-110 micron, 4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl 3,0.2 part of 3 parts of 4-epoxycyclohexyl manthanoate, 12 parts of E51 bisphenol A type epoxy resins, 3 parts of methyl phenyl silicone resins, 2 parts of Dyhard RU 100s, 0.5 part of 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethyl imidazoles, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, two (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) 0.3 part of sebate, for subsequent use;
(ii), just mixed: at normal temperatures, by neodecanoic acid glycidyl ester, 3 for subsequent use, 4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl manthanoate, E51 bisphenol A type epoxy resin, methyl phenyl silicone resin mix (mixing time is 20 minutes), become just batch mixing, for subsequent use;
(iii), compound: add Dyhard RU 100 for subsequent use, 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethyl imidazoles, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, two (1,2,2 in first batch mixing for subsequent use, 6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) sebate, mix, become compound material, for subsequent use;
(iv), mixed eventually: in compound material for subsequent use, to add micron order silver powder for subsequent use, mix in a vacuum, be outdoor LED encapsulation conductive resin.
After testing, the outdoor LED encapsulation conductive resin that the present embodiment obtains, its haze value <0.5%, transparence >98%, thermal conductivity 25W/mK.
Embodiment tri-:
(i), get the raw materials ready: 8 parts of 70 parts, silver powder, the neodecanoic acid glycidyl esters, 3 that take respectively by weight particle diameter 50-110 micron, 4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl 3,7 parts of 4-epoxycyclohexyl manthanoate, 10 parts of E51 bisphenol A type epoxy resins, 2 parts of methyl phenyl silicone resins, 2 parts of diaminodiphenylsulfone(DDS)s, 0.5 part of N-Methylimidazole, 4-methyl-2,6 0.2 part of DI-tert-butylphenol compounds, two (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) 0.3 part of sebate, for subsequent use;
(ii), just mixed: at normal temperatures, by neodecanoic acid glycidyl ester, 3 for subsequent use, 4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl manthanoate, E51 bisphenol A type epoxy resin, methyl phenyl silicone resin mix (mixing time is 20 minutes), become just batch mixing, for subsequent use;
(iii), compound: add diaminodiphenylsulfone(DDS) for subsequent use, N-Methylimidazole, 4-methyl-2 in first batch mixing for subsequent use, 6 DI-tert-butylphenol compounds, two (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) sebate, mix, and becomes compound material, for subsequent use;
(iv), mixed eventually: in compound material for subsequent use, to add micron order silver powder for subsequent use, mix in a vacuum, be outdoor LED encapsulation conductive resin.
After testing, the outdoor LED encapsulation conductive resin that the present embodiment obtains, its haze value <0.5%, transparence >98%, thermal conductivity 26W/mK.
Embodiment tetra-:
(i), get the raw materials ready: 0.5 part of 2 parts of 3 parts of 9 parts of 10 parts of 10 parts of 65 parts, silver powder, neodecanoic acid glycidyl esters, bisphenol-A epoxy resins, E51 bisphenol A type epoxy resins, methyl phenyl silicone resins, Dyhard RU 100s, the zinc acetylacetonate, 4-methyl-2 that take respectively by weight particle diameter 50-110 micron, 6 0.2 part of DI-tert-butylphenol compounds, two (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) 0.3 part of sebate, for subsequent use;
(ii), just mixed: at normal temperatures, neodecanoic acid glycidyl ester for subsequent use, bisphenol-A epoxy resin, E51 bisphenol A type epoxy resin, methyl phenyl silicone resin are mixed (mixing time is 20 minutes), become just batch mixing, for subsequent use;
(iii), compound: add Dyhard RU 100 for subsequent use, zinc acetylacetonate, 4-methyl-2 in first batch mixing for subsequent use, 6 DI-tert-butylphenol compounds, two (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) sebate, mix, and becomes compound material, for subsequent use;
(iv), mixed eventually: in compound material for subsequent use, to add micron order silver powder for subsequent use, mix in a vacuum, be outdoor LED encapsulation conductive resin.
After testing, the outdoor LED encapsulation conductive resin that the present embodiment obtains, its haze value <0.5%, transparence >97%, thermal conductivity 28W/mK.
Embodiment five:
(i), get the raw materials ready: 6 parts of 80 parts, silver powder, the neodecanoic acid glycidyl esters, 3 that take respectively by weight particle diameter 50-110 micron, 4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl 3,0.2 part of 6 parts of 4-epoxycyclohexyl manthanoate, 4 parts of E51 bisphenol A type epoxy resins, 1 part of methyl phenyl silicone resin, 2 parts of Dyhard RU 100s, 0.5 part of zinc acetylacetonate, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, two (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) 0.3 part of sebate, for subsequent use;
(ii), just mixed: at normal temperatures, by neodecanoic acid glycidyl ester, 3 for subsequent use, 4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl manthanoate, E51 bisphenol A type epoxy resin, methyl phenyl silicone resin mix (mixing time is 20 minutes), become just batch mixing, for subsequent use;
(iii), compound: in first batch mixing for subsequent use, add Dyhard RU 100 for subsequent use, zinc acetylacetonate, distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, two (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl--4-piperidyl) sebate, mix, become compound material, for subsequent use;
(iv), mixed eventually: in compound material for subsequent use, to add micron order silver powder for subsequent use, mix in a vacuum, be outdoor LED encapsulation conductive resin.
After testing, the outdoor LED encapsulation conductive resin that the present embodiment obtains, its haze value <0.5%, transparence >96%, thermal conductivity 27W/mK.
Comparative example 1:
Get the raw materials ready: according to prior art formula, take respectively by weight 75 parts, micron order silver powder, 1,9 parts of 4-butyleneglycol glycidyl ethers, 12 parts of E51 bisphenol A type epoxy resins, 3 parts of Dyhard RU 100s, 1 part of 2-heptadecyl imidazoles, for the conducting resin composition based on 100 parts, for subsequent use.
Compound method: at normal temperatures, by 1,4-butyleneglycol glycidyl ether and E51 bisphenol A type epoxy resin mix 20 minutes to even, then add Dyhard RU 100,2-heptadecyl imidazoles, after mixing, be ground to the mixture of uniform and smooth with three-roll grinder, then add micron order silver powder, keep mixing under vacuum, be LED encapsulation conductive resin.
After testing, the conductive resin that this comparative example obtains, its haze value <0.5%, transparence >95%, thermal conductivity 22W/mK.
Conductive resin after embodiment mono-~embodiment five and comparative example 1 solidified does ultraviolet resistance radiative aging performance, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Detection data by the various embodiments described above can be found out, outdoor LED encapsulation conductive resin of the present invention possesses higher transmittance and good heat dispersion, particularly the performance aspect ultraviolet aging resistance is very good, meets the use standard of outdoor LED encapsulation conductive resin.
Outdoor LED encapsulation conductive resin of the present invention, both can be used for encapsulating outdoor LED, also can be used for packaged high-power LED.