CN103813289A - Real-time online charging method and real-time online charging processing system - Google Patents
Real-time online charging method and real-time online charging processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103813289A CN103813289A CN201210444289.7A CN201210444289A CN103813289A CN 103813289 A CN103813289 A CN 103813289A CN 201210444289 A CN201210444289 A CN 201210444289A CN 103813289 A CN103813289 A CN 103813289A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a real-time online charging method and a real-time online charging processing system, and relates to the field of communication charging. A service network element responds to a called number report message, and initiates an authentication initiating process towards an OCS (Online Charging System); the OCS confirms a called user mode in the authentication initiating process according to the called number, and returns a confirmation result of the called user mode to the service network element; the service network element responds to a called location report message under a called normal circumstance, and initiates an authentication ending process towards the OCS; and the OCS confirms a called account state in the authentication ending process according called current location information, and performs charging processing according to the called account state. A real-time online charging scheme provided by the invention is suitable for a WIN network, the error probability of authentication is small, waiting delay of a calling party is small, and charging control is precise.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication charge field, particularly a kind of real-time online charging method and real-time online charge processing system.
Background technology
GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications, global system for mobile communications) intelligent network protocol of network is CAMEL(Customized Applications for Mobile Network Enhanced Logic, mobile network strengthens the customization application of logic) agreement.In CAMEL network, called subscriber's number information and positional information are in same message, to be reported to SCP(Service Control Point, SCP), SCP can receive after number information and positional information to OCS(Online Charging System, real-time online charge system) initiation authorizing procedure.
CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access, code division multiple access) intelligent network protocol be WIN(Wireless Intelligent Network, wireless intelligent network) agreement.WIN network is larger for called subscriber's call flow and CAMEL network discrepancy.In WIN network, called subscriber's number information and actual position information report respectively in two message, first report called number information by ANLYZED (38) message to SCP, then by the called positional information of ANLYZD (39) information reporting.
Because WIN network and CAMEL network are for the difference of called subscriber's call flow, make the real-time online charging method of CAMEL network and be not suitable for WIN network.If WIN network is directly applied mechanically the real-time online charging method of CAMEL network, may there are following two kinds of situations:
The first situation is that, after SCP receives called number information, by SCP, on behalf of the authentication that realizes User Status, after SCP receives called positional information, authentication from account status to OCS that initiate triggers real-time online charging flow.The shortcoming of this implementation method is:
1) User Status, accounts information etc. are ageing the strongest in OCS system, and these information of SCP system may have renewal time delay, therefore, have increased the probability that authentication is made mistakes by SCP on behalf of the authentication that realizes User Status.
2) if User Status failed authentication, terminated call immediately, needs holding fix information reporting, has increased calling subscriber's wait time delay.
The second situation is that, after receiving called number information, SCP initiates authentication to OCS and triggers real-time online charging flow.The shortcoming of this implementation method is: can not, for the called accurate location use volume that carries out reallocating after account authentication, may produce and first distribute use volume to cause existing again arrears risk because positional information is inaccurate.
In sum, the real-time online charging method of CAMEL network is not also suitable for WIN network, needs a kind of real-time online charging method that is applicable to WIN network.
Summary of the invention
An embodiment of the present invention technical problem to be solved is: provide a kind of real-time online charging method and real-time online charge processing system, to solve the real-time online charging problem of the network that user number information and customer position information report respectively.
A kind of real-time online charging method providing according to the embodiment of the present invention aspect, comprising:
Service network element, in response to called number reporting message, is initiated initial authentication flow process to real-time online charge system OCS; OCS confirms called User Status according to called number, and the confirmation result of called User Status is returned to service network element in initial authentication flow process; Service network element in response to called reporting position message, is initiated termination authorizing procedure to OCS in the normal situation of called User Status; OCS confirms called account status according to called current location information, and carries out charging processing according to called account status in termination authorizing procedure.
As a kind of exemplary execution mode, initial authentication flow process comprises: service network element sends initial authentication request message to OCS, wherein carries called number; OCS, in response to initial authentication request message, confirms called User Status according to called number, and returns to initial authentication response message to service network element, wherein carries the confirmation result of called User Status.
As a kind of exemplary execution mode, adopt the identification field of request behavior (Requested-Action) field as initial authentication request message, be used to indicate in the increase of Requested-Action field the enumerated value that carries out initial authentication.
As a kind of exemplary execution mode, termination authorizing procedure comprises: service network element sends termination authentication request message to OCS, wherein carries called current location information; OCS is in response to termination authentication request message, according to called current location information, called account status is confirmed, and carry out charging processing according to called account status, and return to termination authentication response message to service network element, wherein carry called charging result.
As a kind of exemplary execution mode, described charging result comprises business quota, also comprises: the business quota that service network unit issues according to OCS is monitored calling procedure.
A kind of real-time online charge processing system providing according to another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: service network element and real-time online charge system OCS; Service network element, in response to called number reporting message, initiates initial authentication flow process to OCS; In the normal situation of called User Status, in response to called reporting position message, initiate termination authorizing procedure to OCS; OCS, for called User Status being confirmed according to called number in initial authentication flow process, and returns to service network element by the confirmation result of called User Status; In termination authorizing procedure, according to called current location information, called account status is confirmed, and carried out charging processing according to called account status.
As a kind of exemplary execution mode, in initial authentication flow process, service network element, specifically for sending initial authentication request message to OCS, wherein carries called number; OCS, specifically in response to initial authentication request message, confirms called User Status according to called number, and returns to initial authentication response message to service network element, wherein carries the confirmation result of called User Status.
As a kind of exemplary execution mode, service network element adopts the identification field of request behavior Requested-Action field as initial authentication request message, is used to indicate in the increase of Requested-Action field the enumerated value that carries out initial authentication.
As a kind of exemplary execution mode, in termination authorizing procedure, service network element, specifically for send termination authentication request message to OCS, wherein carries called current location information; OCS, specifically in response to termination authentication request message, according to called current location information, called account status is confirmed, and carried out charging processing according to called account status, and return to termination authentication response message to service network element, wherein carry called charging result.
As a kind of exemplary execution mode, described charging result comprises business quota, and service network element, also monitors calling procedure for the business quota issuing according to OCS.
Based on real-time online billing scheme provided by the invention, by serving network element in response to called number reporting message, initiate initial authentication flow process to OCS, OCS confirms called User Status according to called number in initial authentication flow process, and the confirmation result of called User Status is returned to service network element, service network element in the normal situation of called User Status in response to called reporting position message, initiate termination authorizing procedure to OCS, OCS confirms called account status according to called current location information in termination authorizing procedure, and carry out charging processing according to called account status, be applicable to the real-time online charging of the network (as WIN network) that user number information and customer position information report respectively, by the strongest ageing OCS, User Status and account status are carried out to authentication on the one hand, with respect to by SCP on behalf of authentication, reduce the probability that authentication is made mistakes, again on the one hand, in the normal situation of User Status, serve network element and just understand response position reporting message, need not holding fix reporting message in the improper situation of User Status, directly terminated call, has reduced calling subscriber's wait time delay, another aspect, SCP, after receiving called positional information, just can trigger real-time online charging flow, and OCS is according to the location confirmation account status of called current reality, thereby realizes the accurate control of charging.
By the detailed description to exemplary embodiment of the present invention referring to accompanying drawing, it is clear that further feature of the present invention and advantage thereof will become.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of an embodiment of real-time online charging method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of another embodiment of real-time online charging method of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of an embodiment of real-time online charge processing system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Illustrative to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below, never as any restriction to the present invention and application or use.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Unless illustrate in addition, otherwise the parts of setting forth in these embodiments and positioned opposite, numeral expression formula and the numerical value of step not limited the scope of the invention.
, it should be understood that for convenience of description, the size of the various piece shown in accompanying drawing is not to draw according to actual proportionate relationship meanwhile.
May not discuss in detail for the known technology of person of ordinary skill in the relevant, method and apparatus, but in suitable situation, described technology, method and apparatus should be regarded as authorizing a part for specification.
In all examples with discussing shown here, it is exemplary that any occurrence should be construed as merely, rather than as restriction.Therefore, other example of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should be noted that: in similar label and letter accompanying drawing below, represent similar terms, therefore, once be defined in an a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, in accompanying drawing subsequently, do not need it to be further discussed.
real-time online charging method
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of an embodiment of real-time online charging method of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the method for this embodiment comprises the following steps:
S102, service network element, in response to called number reporting message, is initiated initial authentication flow process to real-time online charge system (being called for short OCS).
Wherein, service network element can be for example SCP (being called for short SCP).Called number reporting message can be for example ANLYZED (38) message, in this message, can carry called number, this message concrete example is as being the MSC(Mobile Switching Center by caller, mobile switching centre) or SSP(Service Switching Point, operation exchange node) report service network element.
S104, OCS confirms called User Status according to called number, and the confirmation result of called User Status is returned to service network element in initial authentication flow process.
As a kind of exemplary execution mode, initial authentication flow process can comprise: service network element sends initial authentication request message to OCS, wherein carry called number, can also carry called initial position message etc., initial authentication request message can be for example CCR(event) message, i.e. Credit-Control-Request(event) (credit control request event) message; OCS is in response to initial authentication request message, according to called number, called User Status is confirmed, User Status can be for example normal, arrearage, freezing, report the loss etc., and return to initial authentication response message to service network element, wherein carry the confirmation result of called User Status, initial authentication response message can be for example CCA(event) message, i.e. Credit-Control-Answer(event) (Credit Control Answer event) message.
Wherein, can adopt Requested-Action(request behavior) field is as the identification field of initial authentication request message, is used to indicate in the increase of Requested-Action field the enumerated value that carries out initial authentication.Requested-Action field is as shown in the table:
| AVP(property value to) name | Requested-Action |
| AVP code | 436 |
| AVP type | Enumerated(enumerates) |
For CCR(event) message, in CCR(credit control request) order in CC-Request-Type(credit control request type) value be set to EVENT REQUEST(event request), the AVP type in Requested Action field has comprised the behavior that will ask.AVP type comprises enumerated value 0,1,2,3 at present, and the present invention has increased an enumerated value 4, is used to indicate and carries out initial authentication.Describe in detail respectively below.
AVP type is 0, represents that DIRECT DEBITING(directly deducts fees).Directly deduct fees and refer to that user account is according to Requested-Service-Unit(request service unit) information deduct corresponding unit.In the Granted-Service-Unit(of CCA authorization service unit) in comprised the unit that will deduct.
AVP type is 1, represents that REFUND ACCOUNT(mends account).Mend account and refer to that user account increases corresponding unit according to Requested-Service-Unit information.In the Granted-Server-Unit of CCA, comprise the unit that will increase.
AVP type is 2, represents that CHECK BALANCE(remaining sum checks), the request that indication is initiated is inquiry into balance request.In this case, only user's account balance is checked, do not do the reserved operation of any account credit.In the order of CCA by Balance-Result(remaining sum result) return remaining sum check result.
AVP type is 3, represents the inquiry of PRICE ENQUIRY(price), the request that indication is initiated is price inquiry request.In this case, neither check account balance, also do not carry out account reserved, just in CCA by Cost-Information(pricing information) return to the price of asked business.
AVP type is 4, represents NUMBER CHECK(initial authentication), the request that indication is initiated is initial authentication request.Whether this enumerated value can, for WIN network, in this case, normally be confirmed User Status.
S106, service network element in response to called reporting position message, is initiated termination authorizing procedure to OCS in the normal situation of called User Status.In the improper situation of called User Status, for example, User Status be arrearage, freezing, the directly terminated call such as report the loss.
Wherein, called reporting position message can be for example ANLYZED (39) message, in this message, can carry called current location information, and this message concrete example is as being the MSC by caller) or SSP report service network element.
S108, OCS confirms called account status according to called current location information, and carries out charging processing according to called account status in termination authorizing procedure.
As a kind of exemplary execution mode, termination authorizing procedure can comprise: service network element sends termination authentication request message to OCS, wherein carry called current location information, termination authentication request message can be for example CCR(initial) message, i.e. Credit-Control-Request(initial) (credit control request initialization) message, OCS is in response to termination authentication request message, according to called current location information, called account status is confirmed, account status can be for example that remaining sum is sufficient or Sorry, your ticket has not enough value etc., and carry out charging processing according to called account status, for example, the in the situation that of remaining sum abundance, carry out charge future, business quota is reserved etc., and return to termination authentication response message to service network element, wherein carry called charging result, termination authentication response message can be for example CCA(initial) message, be Credit-Control-Answer(initial) (Credit Control Answer initialization) message.
Wherein, charging result can comprise business quota, and the business quota that service network element can issue according to OCS is monitored calling procedure.In the time that business quota uses, can be to OCS again quota application, until Called Onhook.
Above-mentioned real-time online charging method, by serving network element in response to called number reporting message, initiate initial authentication flow process to OCS, OCS confirms called User Status according to called number in initial authentication flow process, and the confirmation result of called User Status is returned to service network element, service network element in the normal situation of called User Status in response to called reporting position message, initiate termination authorizing procedure to OCS, OCS confirms called account status according to called current location information in termination authorizing procedure, and carry out charging processing according to called account status, be applicable to the real-time online charging of the network (as WIN network) that user number information and customer position information report respectively, by the strongest ageing OCS, User Status and account status are carried out to authentication on the one hand, with respect to by SCP on behalf of authentication, reduce the probability that authentication is made mistakes, again on the one hand, in the normal situation of User Status, serve network element and just understand response position reporting message, the improper situation of User Status is next need not holding fix reporting message, directly terminated call, has reduced calling subscriber's wait time delay, another aspect, SCP, after receiving called positional information, just can trigger real-time online charging flow, and OCS is according to the location confirmation account status of called current reality, thereby realizes the accurate control of charging.
In order to make the solution of the present invention clearer, coordinate as example take SCP and OCS below, provide a concrete real-time online charging method.As shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 is the flow chart of another embodiment of real-time online charging method of the present invention.The method of this embodiment comprises the following steps:
S201, caller MSC/SSP reports ANLYZED (38) message to SCP, wherein carries called number.
S202, SCP judges whether called subscriber is real-time online user's fee, offline charging user if, SCP can trigger offline charging, the present invention does not elaborate at this, if called subscriber is real-time online user's fee, SCP triggers CCR(event to OCS) message, carry called number.
S203, OCS confirms called User Status according to called number, and passes through CCA(event) message returns to confirmation result.User Status can be for example normal, arrearage, freezing, report the loss etc.
S204, SCP receives CCA(event) after message, structure anlyzed (38) message returns to caller MSC/SSP.
S205, caller MSC/SSP reports ANLYZD (39) message to SCP, wherein carries called current location information.
S206, SCP triggers CCR(initial to OCS under called normal condition) message, wherein carry called positional information.
S207, OCS confirms called account status according to called current location information, account status can be that remaining sum is sufficient or Sorry, your ticket has not enough value etc., and carry out charging processing according to account status, for example, if remaining sum abundance, carries out charge future, business quota reserved, and passes through CCA(initial) message returns to called charging result.
S208, SCP is receiving CCA(event) after message, structure anlyzd (39) return messages are to caller MSC/SSP, and the caller and called that continues.
S209, after called off-hook, called MS C/SSP returns to TANSWER(terminal responds) message is to SCP.
S210, SCP receives after TANSWER message, the business quota issuing according to OCS is monitored.
S211, in the time that business quota uses, SCP constructs CCR(update) (credit control request renewal) message is to OCS again quota application, until Called Onhook.
S212, OCS returns to CCA(update to SCP) (Credit Control Answer renewal) message, wherein carry the newly assigned business quota of OCS.
S213, after Called Onhook, called MS C/SSP returns to TDISCONNECT(terminal and disconnects) message is to SCP.
S214, SCP receives after TDISCONNECT message, structure CCR(terminate) this time service ending of (credit control request termination) message informing OCS.
S215, OCS returns to CCA(terminate to SCP) (Credit Control Answer termination) message.SCP can recording call list and daily record etc.
Above-mentioned real-time online charging method, by serving network element SCP in response to called number reporting message, initiate initial authentication flow process to OCS, OCS confirms called User Status according to called number in initial authentication flow process, and the confirmation result of called User Status is returned to service network element, service network element in the normal situation of called User Status in response to called reporting position message, initiate termination authorizing procedure to OCS, OCS confirms called account status according to called current location information in termination authorizing procedure, and carry out charging processing according to called account status, be applicable to the real-time online charging of the network (as WIN network) that user number information and customer position information report respectively, by the strongest ageing OCS, User Status and account status are carried out to authentication on the one hand, with respect to by SCP on behalf of authentication, reduce the probability that authentication is made mistakes, again on the one hand, in the normal situation of User Status, serve network element and just understand response position reporting message, the improper situation of User Status is next need not holding fix reporting message, directly terminated call, has reduced calling subscriber's wait time delay, another aspect, SCP, after receiving called positional information, just can trigger real-time online charging flow, and OCS is according to the location confirmation account status of called current reality, thereby realizes the accurate control of charging.
real-time online charge processing system
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of an embodiment of real-time online charge processing system of the present invention.The system of this embodiment comprises: service network element 302 and real-time online charge system 304;
Real-time online charge system 304, for called User Status being confirmed according to called number in initial authentication flow process, and returns to service network element by the confirmation result of called User Status; In termination authorizing procedure, according to called current location information, called account status is confirmed, and carried out charging processing according to called account status.
As a kind of exemplary execution mode, in initial authentication flow process, service network element 302, specifically for sending initial authentication request message to real-time online charge system, wherein carries called number; Real-time online charge system 304, specifically in response to initial authentication request message, confirms called User Status according to called number, and returns to initial authentication response message to service network element, wherein carries the confirmation result of called User Status.
Wherein, service network element 302 can adopt the identification field of request behavior (Requested-Action) field as initial authentication request message, is used to indicate in the increase of Requested-Action field the enumerated value that carries out initial authentication.
As a kind of exemplary execution mode, in termination authorizing procedure, service network element 302, specifically for send termination authentication request message to real-time online charge system, wherein carries called current location information; Real-time online charge system 304, specifically in response to termination authentication request message, according to called current location information, called account status is confirmed, and carry out charging processing according to called account status, and return to termination authentication response message to service network element, wherein carry called charging result.
Wherein, charging result can comprise business quota, serves network element 302, also for the business quota issuing according to real-time online charge system, calling procedure is monitored.
Above-mentioned real-time online charge processing system, by serving network element SCP in response to called number reporting message, initiate initial authentication flow process to real-time online charge system OCS, OCS confirms called User Status according to called number in initial authentication flow process, and the confirmation result of called User Status is returned to service network element, service network element in the normal situation of called User Status in response to called reporting position message, initiate termination authorizing procedure to OCS, OCS confirms called account status according to called current location information in termination authorizing procedure, and carry out charging processing according to called account status, be applicable to the real-time online charging of the network (as WIN network) that user number information and customer position information report respectively, by the strongest ageing OCS, User Status and account status are carried out to authentication on the one hand, with respect to by SCP on behalf of authentication, reduce the probability that authentication is made mistakes, again on the one hand, in the normal situation of User Status, serve network element and just understand response position reporting message, the improper situation of User Status is next need not holding fix reporting message, directly terminated call, has reduced calling subscriber's wait time delay, another aspect, SCP, after receiving called positional information, just can trigger real-time online charging flow, and OCS is according to the location confirmation account status of called current reality, thereby realizes the accurate control of charging.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step that realizes above-described embodiment can complete by hardware, also can carry out the hardware that instruction is relevant by program completes, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable recording medium, the above-mentioned storage medium of mentioning can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a real-time online charging method, comprising:
Service network element, in response to called number reporting message, is initiated initial authentication flow process to real-time online charge system OCS;
OCS confirms called User Status according to called number, and the confirmation result of called User Status is returned to service network element in initial authentication flow process;
Service network element in response to called reporting position message, is initiated termination authorizing procedure to OCS in the normal situation of called User Status;
OCS confirms called account status according to called current location information, and carries out charging processing according to called account status in termination authorizing procedure.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, initial authentication flow process comprises:
Service network element sends initial authentication request message to OCS, wherein carries called number;
OCS, in response to initial authentication request message, confirms called User Status according to called number, and returns to initial authentication response message to service network element, wherein carries the confirmation result of called User Status.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, adopts the identification field of request behavior Requested-Action field as initial authentication request message, is used to indicate in the increase of Requested-Action field the enumerated value that carries out initial authentication.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, termination authorizing procedure comprises:
Service network element sends termination authentication request message to OCS, wherein carries called current location information;
OCS is in response to termination authentication request message, according to called current location information, called account status is confirmed, and carry out charging processing according to called account status, and return to termination authentication response message to service network element, wherein carry called charging result.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described charging result comprises business quota, also comprises:
The business quota that service network unit issues according to OCS is monitored calling procedure.
6. a real-time online charge processing system, comprising: service network element and real-time online charge system OCS;
Service network element, in response to called number reporting message, initiates initial authentication flow process to OCS; In the normal situation of called User Status, in response to called reporting position message, initiate termination authorizing procedure to OCS;
OCS, for called User Status being confirmed according to called number in initial authentication flow process, and returns to service network element by the confirmation result of called User Status; In termination authorizing procedure, according to called current location information, called account status is confirmed, and carried out charging processing according to called account status.
7. system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, in initial authentication flow process, service network element, specifically for sending initial authentication request message to OCS, wherein carries called number; OCS, specifically in response to initial authentication request message, confirms called User Status according to called number, and returns to initial authentication response message to service network element, wherein carries the confirmation result of called User Status.
8. system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, service network element adopts the identification field of request behavior Requested-Action field as initial authentication request message, is used to indicate in the increase of Requested-Action field the enumerated value that carries out initial authentication.
9. system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, in termination authorizing procedure, service network element, specifically for send termination authentication request message to OCS, wherein carries called current location information; OCS, specifically in response to termination authentication request message, according to called current location information, called account status is confirmed, and carried out charging processing according to called account status, and return to termination authentication response message to service network element, wherein carry called charging result.
10. system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described charging result comprises business quota, and service network element, also monitors calling procedure for the business quota issuing according to OCS.
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