CN103810545A - Internet of Things intelligent library method and apparatus - Google Patents
Internet of Things intelligent library method and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103810545A CN103810545A CN201210438794.0A CN201210438794A CN103810545A CN 103810545 A CN103810545 A CN 103810545A CN 201210438794 A CN201210438794 A CN 201210438794A CN 103810545 A CN103810545 A CN 103810545A
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Provided are Internet of Things intelligent library method and apparatus. The method and the apparatus are characterized in that RFID IC chip labels are pasted on books, that real-time states and data, such as books, building environment, equipment property, literature resources, and readers, of a library are sensed by an Internet of Things system, that a wireless local autonomic network is formed through wireless network technology in order to achieve connection and communication, that various objects and various information carriers are interconnected and intercommunicated by using a cooperative working manner; that by means of a terminal and an actuator, intelligent library service and management are achieved and an ubiquitous intelligent service environment is provided for the readers; that mobile sub-libraries are disposed at sites and places outside the library, that a cell phone or PDA can be used as an information service terminal to be connected with a library information system; and that identity authentication is achieved by using various forms such as short message, WAP, and cell phone network connection in order that users may borrow favorite books in 24 hours.
Description
Technical background:
Library book management now adopts planar bar code technology mostly, there is certain defect, need artificial scanning, classification, make an inventory, a large amount of human resources are consumed, most of libraries adopt bar code information typing and the magnetic stripe way to manage combining of reporting to the police, also have, the books of borrowing are not necessarily on the bookshelf of specifying, borrow the also book length that expends time in, books classification is many, manage loaded down with trivial details etc., books are being borrowed and are being given back in program, need extensive work personnel's service, expend a large amount of time simultaneously and removed scanning bar code, work loaded down with trivial details, for the personnel of borrowing, be difficult to the desired book that finds promptly and accurately.Intelligent book shop construction in recent years progressively develops, but also there are problems in Chinese existing Library, the in addition a certain distance of comparing with Libraries in Foreign Countries construction, for example can not realize the business of self-service borrows and return book industry, can not real time early warning monitoring, library's human nature service level and books circulation efficiency generally lower.
For this reason, technology of Internet of things is that basic intelligent book administrative skill is arisen at the historic moment. perception personnel, perception environment, perception books are three key elements the most basic in intelligent book shop, compared with traditional taking care of books, human resources have been saved in intelligent book management to greatest extent, make taking care of books more intelligent, and can make timely judgement and reflection to environmental factor, greatly improve safety coefficient.
The present invention relates to a kind of Internet of Things intelligent book shop method and apparatus, the IC wafer label that it is characterized in that RFID is attached on books, utilize Internet of things system, the books in perception library, architectural environment, asset of equipments, the real time status such as document resource and reader, data, form a wireless local autonomous networks connecting communication by radio network technique, adopt the mode of collaborative work, realize the each object in library, interconnecting of each information carrier, by terminal and topworks, realize Library services and the management of wisdom, for reader provides a ubiquitous intelligentized service environment, the also place beyond books pipe, place arranges mobile books substation shop, using mobile phone or PDA as information service terminal, be connected with Library Information System, pass through note, the various ways such as WAP and surfing Internet with cell phone, realize authentication, make reader can within 24 hours, borrow the own books of liking.
Internet of Things intelligent book of the present invention shop is also called wisdom library, that intellectual technology is used in to a kind of modern architecture forming among Library, combination and the innovation of the digital library of intelligent building and increasingly automated management, be to produce on the basis of the two common development, it should possess both design philosophy, basic demand, feature and function simultaneously.Wisdom library=library+Internet of Things+cloud computing+wisdom equipment, it realizes service and the management of wisdom by Internet of Things.Think that intelligent book shop is to utilize the cognition technologies such as Internet of Things can " speak " by main composition factors such as architectural environment, asset of equipments, document resource and the readers in library herein: can obtain on one's own initiative in real time relevant perception data.And on to the basis of perception data analysis and processing, for librarian provides an intelligentized management platform, for reader provides a ubiquitous intelligentized service environment.
One embodiment of the present invention:
Important technology in intelligent book shop---RFID radio frequency identification.
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), i.e. radio RF recognition technology, it utilizes radiofrequency signal to realize contactless information transmission by space lotus root is incompatible, and passes through transmitted information and reach identification; The ingredient of rfid system comprises: have unique electronic code electronic tag IC, can read and write the reader of label information, the antenna of transmission of signal between label and reader.
The IC wafer label of RFID, very thin very little, by being attached on books of it, then utilize the identification data that radio-frequency technique stores in IC to be passed to system end as purposes such as tracking, statistics, inquiry, arrangement, controls.RFID technology, compared with bar codes technique, not only has the function of bar code, also because of the feature of its contactless reading information, and the new function that has bar code to realize.Therefore RFID technology can replace barcode technology in theory completely, is applied in the automatic management in library as a kind of emerging book information automatic identification technology.
Two of embodiment of the present invention: Internet of Things intelligent book shop building and Internet of things system and structure.
(1) intelligent book shop building
The intelligent library of design and construction house, Synchronization Design is built Internet of Things information facility system, information-based application system, Architectural Equipment management system and public safety system, structure set, system, service, management and optimal combination thereof are integrated, and provide safe, efficient, convenient, energy-saving and environmental protection, healthy architectural environment to reader.
(2) RFID of Internet-of-things taking care of books centring system
RFID of Internet-of-things taking care of books centring system, be that the management of Internet of Things books pipe is built intelligent control center with document information content, wherein each subsystem comprises: label converting system, self-service book borrowing system, self-help book returning system, intellectual search system, cart type are taken formula check system, intelligent sorting subsystem, safety door detection system firmly.Label converting system is bound RFID unique identifier and books bar code number, and Bibliographical Information is write in RFID chip.Self-help system for borrowing and returning, in conjunction with radio-frequency (RF) identification, computing machine, network, software and touch-screen control operation technology, is realized the books that electronic tag is installed is carried out to self-service borrows and return function.Intellectual search system can retrieve the details (title, call number, author, publishing house etc.) of target bibliography, or the cartographic information of target bibliography (marks the particular location of target bibliography in shop with the form of two-dimensional map, can arrive in detail floor and chord position), and whether will be printed result by readers' preference.Intelligence check system utilize RFID technology complete at a distance, fast, in batches, the books work of making an inventory accurately, realize the arrangement of wrong frame books simultaneously, improve the efficiency of making an inventory, alleviate because books are carried the workload of bringing.Intelligent sorting subsystem is mainly completed by intelligent book sorter, reads the information in RFID label by reader, judges added position by RFIDACS (radio-frequency (RF) identification server), finally completes sorting work by sorter.Safety detection subsystem is detected for the books that electronic tag is installed, and realizes books Detective theft-proof, to also realize sound and light of alarm in the books of not lending state within the scope of two meters by reader and the Auto-Sensing software installed.
(3) Mobile self-service books substation shop
Place beyond books pipe, place arranges mobile books substation shop, using mobile phone or PDA as information service terminal, be connected with Library Information System, by various ways such as note, WAP and surfing Internets with cell phone, realize authentication, account and safeguard, renew borrowing in advance, video playback, reference consultation, mobile reading, the services such as information interaction.Numerous teachers and students by mobile phone can complete inquiry, renew, the operation such as reservation, new book is behind shop simultaneously, system can send alert notification with short message mode, has both facilitated numerous teachers and students to borrow, and has improved again taking care of books efficiency.Except utilizing mobile phone manages affairs, teachers and students in school can also apply for online reading e-sourcing, as long as cell-phone customer terminal has passed through authentication, just can retrieve and download having purchased database resource in shop, realize in real time and reading.Librarian also can complete on-the-spot buying by mobile terminal and look into the work such as weight, remote maintenance, problem tracking.Mobile books substation shop, makes the also book of borrowing that reader can be autonomous; Can in the 24 hour self-help libraries in streets and lanes, look into and borrow the own books of liking.
Three of embodiment of the present invention: the composition in intelligent book shop.
Intelligent book shop management system based on Internet of Things, comprise gate control system, self-service borrows and return book system, environmental monitoring system, quick reference system, intelligent sorting system, these systems are by powerful communication and the computing power of Internet of Things, realize highly and having merged, improved Individualized Service of Library level and books circulation efficiency.
Gate control system
In library management, accurately and effectively obtain the situation of utilizing of Library Resources, accurately add up a time period and enter shop number, peak period, identify into identity of shop personnel etc., be conducive to improve library works efficiency and management level.Library's gate control system, can effectively improve the efficiency of management and the level in library, has optimized and combined Library Resources.But existing library gate control system reads and upgrades the aspects such as upgrading and exist a lot of problems in intelligent, quantity of information, and the maximum advantage of radio-frequency identification card (RFID) is just noncontact, therefore need not manual intervention while completing identification work, be applicable to realize robotization and not fragile, swiftly passing object can be identified and many cards can be identified simultaneously, swift and convenient to operate.Based on the intelligent access control system of RFID, the efficiency of management and the management level in library are improved.
Self-service borrows and return book system
RFID can solve the self-service borrows and return of books, the quick counting of books, search, the problem such as arrangements of random frame books, books environmental monitoring, gate inhibition, logistics distribution, inquiry.And can with existing book management system seamless connection.While checking out, need only I.D. or borrower's card are injected in card reader, then the book that will borrow is put on scanner just passable; Also book process is simpler, as long as book is knocked down and gone back fore-edge, transfer equipment is just delivered to stack room book automatically.Adopt RFID self-help system for borrowing and returning not need as former bar code, need open books title page and scan by this, this book more than just can simultaneously borrowing, realizes the books of robotization and borrows also flow process, has solved time and efforts, has simplified flow process, has improved efficiency.In addition, RFID self-help system for borrowing and returning can build up 24 hours unmanned libraries, has significantly promoted library's human nature service level and books circulation efficiency, realizes the high-efficiency operation in library.
Environmental monitoring early warning system
An important applied field of environmental monitoring chamber Internet of Things, the monitoring that Internet of Things is automatic, Intelligent Characteristics is applicable to environmental information very much.Wireless senser in Internet of Things, library will be distributed in multi-field, the information of dissimilar sensing network collection is carried out convergence, it is the preliminary combination of sensing network and mobile communications network, by the data that collect, be collected to a certain concentrated platform and carry out the processing of information and share, comparatively simple application service is provided, realize interconnecting of the each object in library, each information carrier.Sensor network can be monitored out composition of air within doors, and safeguard work personnel's safety is avoided artificial disaster.By awareness apparatus such as sensor nodes, obtain the information of environmental monitoring, as temperature, appropriateness, illuminance etc. simultaneously.Because environmental monitoring needs the geographic range of perception larger, the quantity of information comprising is also larger, equipment in this layer need to form an autonomous networks by radio network technique, it is wireless network local autonomous networks, adopt the mode of collaborative work, extract Useful Information, and realize resource sharing and exchange intercommunication with other equipment in internet by access device, thereby realize, temperature, illumination, illuminance, appropriateness, volume etc. are realized monitoring and regulated, for reader provides a comfortable quiet school environment.
Intelligent sorting system
In traditional libraries management process, by hand check complexity and easily make mistakes, cannot review in this use procedure complete documentation.Introduce Internet of Things, staff can know rapidly that the classification of book and position are to sort, because post a RFID label at the back cover of every book, wire coil in label is storing the essential information of books, scanner can send faint radiowave to coil, and coil feeds back to scanner by information, and moment just can complete message exchange and identification like this, can find rapidly like this relevant information of books, as stock, expert recommend, reader is inferior.
Quick reference system
Internet of Things is pressed the agreement of agreement by RFID, interconnected to any article and internet, carry out message exchange and communicate by letter, and realization is intelligent to be identified, locate, follows the tracks of, monitors and management.Utilize the wireless location system of RFID, can find rapidly the particular location of books in library, avoid category to confuse the problem of bookshelf.In addition, sensor and RFID can follow the tracks of user's behavior, custom and hobby etc., to accessing content of user, the residence time and frequency are analyzed, can obtain the universal knowledege about user access activity and mode, just can understand in advance according to correlation rule the books that this user may need in the back, personalized service is provided.In addition, the Reader Data that publishing house can obtain according to RFID is formulated decision-making, and plan is published and recommended in regulation and control, improves promptness and the high efficiency of logistics distribution.
The present invention program four:
(1) adopt Internet of Things to unify RFID standard volume and work out unified RFID standard.
The unified RFID standard of fabric networking volume, adopts its unified RFID of setting technical parameter, and the RFID product that each producer is released is compatible.
(2) make full use of the characteristic that RFID label can encrypting module.
The characteristic that establishment utilizes RFID label can repeatedly read and write and can encrypting module, and for fear of maloperation and malicious modification, encrypting module is set to lock after critical field RFID has catalogued writing labels operation, to strengthen data security, repeatedly used and the secret feature of RFID is fully used, especially to some bar codes and RFID label the shop of depositing, once the bar code number in label is wrongly write, prompting re-writes.
(3) adopt the technology that triggers starter to solve unhealthful problem.
The 800-900MHz that RFID uses has belonged to very high frequency(VHF) scope, adopts the technology starting that triggers, and reduces RFID operation radiation on one's own time, reduces the healthy impact on reader.
(4) adopt shield technology wall to avoid interference.
Adopt shield technology to avoid equipment to disturb the impact on safety door sensitivity, because RFID technology is to utilize radiofrequency signal to pass through the incompatible transmission of information of space lotus root, near safety door, self-service borrows and return book machine and RFID read-write equipment, adopt shield technology to avoid various interference sources, ensure effective communication distance.
(5) adopt video identification machine check books damaged condition.
Use after self-service borrows and return, books damaged condition, adopts video identification to control in time, uses after self-aid system, and system is returned books in very first time video identification, and difficulty judges books damaged condition and investigates blemisher.
The advantage part in Internet of Things intelligent book shop is to have applied this new technology of Internet of Things, and along with introducing RFID technology, it is intelligent that library becomes.We can be autonomous borrow book also; Can in the 24 hour self-help libraries in streets and lanes, consult the own books of liking; Can in large-scale library, fast find accurately our target; Can pass through mobile phone access library, expand anywhere or anytime our visual field.
Intelligent book shop has facilitated our learning life, and technology of Internet of things makes us come into intelligent society.Thing in our life has formed network gradually, has deepened our dependence to social technology.Everyone is no longer single individuality, all the time, we have occurred to contact by this network and other people whenever and wherever possible.Can say, Internet of Things has changed our society.
Core content of the present invention is as follows:
1. an Internet of Things intelligent book shop method and apparatus, the IC wafer label that it is characterized in that RFID is attached on books, utilize Internet of things system, the books in perception library, architectural environment, asset of equipments, the real time status such as document resource and reader, data, by terminal and the topworks of Internet of Things, implement service and the management of wisdom, implement the management and running platform of library intelligence, adopt Internet of Things to unify RFID standard volume and work out unified RFID standard, establishment utilizes the characteristic that RFID label can encrypting module, avoid maloperation and malicious modification, strengthen data security, adopt the technology that triggers starter to solve unhealthful problem, adopt shield technology wall to avoid interference, adopt video identification machine check books damaged condition, judge books damaged condition and investigate blemisher.
2. it is characterized in that: Internet of Things intelligent book pipe, system comprises: label converting system, safety door detection system, self-service book borrowing system, self-help book returning system, intellectual search system, cart type is taken formula check system firmly, intelligent sorting subsystem, environmental monitoring system, these systems are communicated by letter by Internet of Things and are calculated, realize highly and merging, implement, intellectual search system, retrieve the details of target bibliography, also comprise target book destination locations and status information, it is remote that intelligence check system utilizes RFID technology to implement, fast, in batches, the books work of making an inventory accurately, intelligent book sorter is implemented automatic sorting, by reading the information in RFID label, judge added position, safety detecting system is detected for the books that electronic tag is installed, realize books Detective theft-proof by reader and the Auto-Sensing software installed, to also implement acousto-optic guard in the books of not lending state within the scope of two meters.
3. it is characterized in that: Mobile self-service books substation shop, place beyond books pipe, place arranges mobile books substation shop, using mobile phone or PDA as information service terminal, be connected with Library Information System, by note, WAP and surfing Internet with cell phone form, borrowing in advance, video playback, reference consultation, mobile reading, the services such as information interaction are safeguarded, renewed to enforcement authentication, account.
4. it is characterized in that: environmental monitoring system, it is an important composition of library's Internet of Things, equipment in system forms a wireless network local autonomous networks by radio network technique, adopt the mode of collaborative work, extract Useful Information, and realize resource sharing and exchange intercommunication with other equipment in internet by access device, implement interconnecting of the each object in library, each information carrier, thereby implement monitoring and adjusting to environment, enforcement Internet of Things is automatic, intelligence is carried out the monitoring of environmental information; Wireless senser in Internet of Things, library will be distributed in multi-field, the information of dissimilar sensing network collection is carried out convergence, it is the preliminary combination of sensing network and mobile communications network, by the data that collect, being collected to a certain concentrated platform carries out the processing of information and shares, application service is provided, the information of environmental monitoring is obtained in perception, as temperature, appropriateness, illuminance, composition of air within doors, safeguard work personnel's safety, avoids artificial disaster, for reader provides a comfortable quiet school environment.
Accompanying drawing is structural drawing of the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the course of work of the present invention is once described.
In accompanying drawing, be respectively, 1, electronics electronic tag IC, 2, books, 3, label converting system, 4, RFID of Internet-of-things taking care of books centring system, 5, self-service book borrowing system, 6, self-help book returning system, 7, intellectual search system, 8, cart type is taken formula check system firmly, 9, intelligent sorting subsystem, 10, safety door detection system, 11, environmental monitoring early warning system, 12, shield technology wall, 13, Internet of Things information facility system, 14, entity stack room, 15, electronics book-end storehouse, 16, RFID reader, 17, wireless network local autonomous networks, 18, librarian, 19, mobile phone or PDA, 20, trigger starter, 21, quick reference system, 22, video identification machine, 23, touch-screen control operation screen, 24, reader, 25, unified RFID standard volume, 26, RFID label encrypting module, 27, Mobile self-service books substation shop, 28 self-service borrows and return book systems.
The course of work:
By 3 label converting systems, 2 books are sticked to 1 electronics electronic tag IC, be input to 15 electronics book-end storehouses through 4 RFID of Internet-of-things taking care of books centring systems, then through 9 intelligent sorting subsystems, 2 books be placed in 14 entity stack room, 3 label converting systems are bound RFID unique identifier and 2 books bar code number, 2 Bibliographical Informations are write in the IC chip of 1 radio frequency identification RFID, 5, 6 self-help system for borrowing and returning are in conjunction with 4, realize 2 books that 1 electronic tag is installed are carried out to self-service borrows and return function, 7 intellectual search systems can retrieve the details of target 2 bibliographys, comprise title, call number, author, publishing house etc., also comprise the cartographic information of target bibliography, comprise: the particular location in the 14 entity stack room of the form mark target bibliography of two-dimensional map in shop, can be in detail to 13 Internet of Things information facility systems, floor and chord position, and whether to be printed with 5 result by 24 readers' preferences, 4 systems utilize RFID technology to complete at a distance, fast, in batches, carry out the books work of making an inventory by 8 accurately, realize the arrangement of wrong frame books 2 simultaneously, improve the efficiency of making an inventory, alleviate because books are carried the workload of bringing, 9 intelligent sorting subsystems are mainly completed by intelligent book sorter, read the information in RFID label by 16 readers, judge added position by 8 intelligent sorting RFIDACS servers, finally by 8, 5, 6 sorters complete sorting work, 10 safety detection subsystems, detect for the books that electronic tag is installed, reader and Auto-Sensing software by 10 installations are realized books Detective theft-proof, within the scope of two meters, also realize sound and light of alarm in the books of not lending state by 11 pairs, adopt 25 Internet of Things to unify RFID standard volume and work out unified RFID standard, utilize 26 pairs of RFID labels to encrypt, can avoid maloperation and malicious modification, 26 encrypting modules are set to lock after critical field RFID has catalogued writing labels operation, to strengthen 1 data security, adopt the technology of 20 triggering starters, reduce 16RFID operation radiation on one's own time, reduce unhealthful problem, adopt 12 shield technology walls to avoid interference, at 10 safety doors, 5, near 6 self-service borrows and return book machines and 16RFID read-write equipment, adopt 12 shield technologies to avoid various interference sources, ensure effective communication distance, adopt 22 video identification machine check 2 books damaged conditions, use 5, after 6 self-service borrows and returns, 2 books damaged conditions, adopt 22 video identification to control in time, system is returned books in very first time video identification, difficulty judges 2 books damaged conditions and investigates blemisher, 27 move books substation shop, using 19 mobile phones or PDA as information service terminal, be connected with 4 Library Information Systems, by various ways such as note, WAP and surfing Internets with cell phone, realize authentication, account and safeguard, renew borrowing in advance, video playback, reference consultation, mobile reading, the services such as information interaction.Numerous teachers and students can complete inquiry by mobile phone, renew, the operations such as reservation, new book is behind shop simultaneously, system can send alert notification 24 readers with short message mode, both facilitated reading public to borrow, 4 taking care of books efficiency are improved again, except utilizing 19 mobile phones manage affairs, teachers and students in school can also apply for online reading 15 e-sourcings, as long as cell-phone customer terminal has passed through authentication, just can be to 15 having purchased database resource and retrieve and download in shop, realize in real time and reading, 18 librarians also can complete on-the-spot buying by mobile terminal and look into heavily, remote maintenance, the work such as problem tracking, 27 make the also book of borrowing that 24 readers can be autonomous, can in the 24 hour self-help libraries in streets and lanes, look into and borrow the own books of liking, equipment in system is by 17 wireless network local autonomous networks connecting communications, adopt the mode of collaborative work, extract Useful Information, and realize resource sharing and exchange intercommunication by accessing 10,5,6 equipment etc., thereby realize, temperature, illumination, illuminance, appropriateness, volume etc. are realized monitoring and regulated, for 24 readers provide a comfortable quiet school environment.
Claims (4)
1. an Internet of Things intelligent book shop method and apparatus, the IC wafer label that it is characterized in that RFID is attached on books, utilize Internet of things system, the books in perception library, architectural environment, asset of equipments, the real time status such as document resource and reader, data, by terminal and the topworks of Internet of Things, implement service and the management of wisdom, implement the management and running platform of library intelligence, adopt Internet of Things to unify RFID standard volume and work out unified RFID standard, establishment utilizes the characteristic that RFID label can encrypting module, avoid maloperation and malicious modification, strengthen data security, adopt the technology that triggers starter to solve unhealthful problem, adopt shield technology wall to avoid interference, adopt video identification machine check books damaged condition, judge books damaged condition and investigate blemisher.
2. require a kind of Internet of Things intelligent book shop method and apparatus described in 1 according to patent, it is characterized in that: Internet of Things intelligent book shop, system comprises: label converting system, safety door detection system, self-service book borrowing system, self-help book returning system, intellectual search system, cart type is taken formula check system firmly, intelligent sorting subsystem, environmental monitoring system, these systems are communicated by letter by Internet of Things and are calculated, realize highly and merging, implement, intellectual search system, retrieve the details of target bibliography, also comprise target book destination locations and status information, it is remote that intelligence check system utilizes RFID technology to implement, fast, in batches, the books work of making an inventory accurately, intelligent book sorter is implemented automatic sorting, by reading the information in RFID label, judge added position, safety detecting system is detected for the books that electronic tag is installed, realize books Detective theft-proof by reader and the Auto-Sensing software installed, to also implement acousto-optic guard in the books of not lending state within the scope of two meters.
3. require a kind of Internet of Things intelligent book shop method and apparatus described in 1 according to patent, it is characterized in that: Mobile self-service books substation shop, place beyond books pipe, place arranges mobile books substation shop, using mobile phone or PDA as information service terminal, be connected with Library Information System, by note, WAP and surfing Internet with cell phone form, borrowing in advance, video playback, reference consultation, mobile reading, the services such as information interaction are safeguarded, renewed to enforcement authentication, account.
4. require a kind of Internet of Things intelligent book shop method and apparatus described in 1 according to patent, it is characterized in that: environmental monitoring system, it is an important composition of library's Internet of Things, equipment in system forms a wireless network local autonomous networks by radio network technique, adopt the mode of collaborative work, extract Useful Information, and realize resource sharing and exchange intercommunication with other equipment in internet by access device, implement the each object in library, interconnecting of each information carrier, thereby implement monitoring and adjusting to environment, enforcement Internet of Things is automatic, intelligence is carried out the monitoring of environmental information, wireless senser in Internet of Things, library will be distributed in multi-field, the information of dissimilar sensing network collection is carried out convergence, it is the preliminary combination of sensing network and mobile communications network, by the data that collect, being collected to a certain concentrated platform carries out the processing of information and shares, application service is provided, the information of environmental monitoring is obtained in perception, as temperature, appropriateness, illuminance, composition of air within doors, safeguard work personnel's safety, avoids artificial disaster, for reader provides a comfortable quiet school environment.
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2012
- 2012-11-07 CN CN201210438794.0A patent/CN103810545A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20140521 |