CN103767802B - Insemination of sows management method - Google Patents
Insemination of sows management method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of insemination of sows management method, management personnel only must recheck oestrus of sow physiology according to the heat detection modulating signal prompting on oestrous detection blood processor and characterize, namely can save observe manpower in time between form, accurately judge whether every sow oestruses; And sow is determined when entering oestrus, management personnel also only must implement breeding work according to the prompting of first and second breeding signal lights, effectively avoid occurring between the service period artificial careless mistake or mistake, and can also automatically test pregnant; And every insemination of sows be successfully impregnated, when supervision center computer all can obtain each sow each estrus cycle and breeding by oestrous detection blood processor end, each stage representation of data or information, by comparison, analysis and record, before oestrus next time or breeding, the revised supervision data of generation is exported to oestrous detection blood processor and is upgraded, make oestrus of each sow and breeding success rate, along with oestrusing or increasing progressively of Breeding times and more can precisely keyholed back plate and raising.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of in insemination of sows process, significantly can reduce the workload of manpower record, analysis, and overcome the different differentiation difference of oestrusing of personnel's empirical value, and breed careless mistake, error situation can be avoided, and also there is judgement in oestrus accurately, automatically can test pregnant insemination of sows management method.
Background technology
Feeding mother pig, feeding young pig, is the continuous important process produced of pasture dimension of raising pigs.After sow sexual maturity, under a series of functions of hormones, carry out follicle maturity and ovulation process in ovary regularly and just cry and oestrus; Ovulation of oestrusing last time oestruses ovulation during this period of time to next time, is called estrus cycle or sexual cycle.The estrus cycle average out to of sow 21 days, estrus duration is about 5 days.If do not breed after oestrusing or do not mix kind, then repeatedly occur oestrusing.An estrus cycle can be divided into four-stage substantially, i.e. proestrum, oestrus, after date phase and diestrum.
Oestrus: this is the climax stage in estrus cycle.Sow body temperature raises, and the change that proestrum shows is more obvious, the impetuous uneasiness of emotion, stand sleeping number of times frequently, hurdle race, pipe, external genital redness, congested.Vagina mucus is excessive, again and again urinates.Loss of appetite, when pressing its back, sow performance is stood transfixed to the ground (as timber), and prick ear lifts tail.
Oestrus the later stage: be dioestrus again.Refer to that last oestrusing is terminated to oestrusing the interval time started next time; The movable geo-stationary of sexual organ, corpus luteum is atrophy gradually, and new follicle germinates, and is transitioned into next sexual cycle gradually.
In good time breeding is the key measure improving number born of sow; Sow ovulates, and is 24 ~ 36 hours afterwards oestrus (characterize and occur); Ovum keeps the time of fertility to be 8 ~ 12 hours in reproductive tract, and the time-to-live of sperm is 25 ~ 30 hours, therefore sperm should be discharged at ovum and be arrived the site of fertilization in first 2 ~ 3 hours, namely suitable breeding time should be start latter 21 hours the oestrus of sow phase, if can ovulation period be extrapolated, then ovulation front 12 little up to ovulation latter 4 hours, should be the best service period; And the implementation of breeding, improve breeding success rate in interval inseminations in 12 ~ 16 hours mode once.
Due to the oestrus of sow persistent period, often different and variant with individuality, age, kind; Cultivate the practice in pasture now, the management personnel by having much experience, examine and itemized record every the oestrus of sow cycle (oestrus number of days or hourage), characterize (pattern or management), could correct supposition ovulation period and determine insemination (breeding) moment; But, the pasture of raising pigs of somewhat scale, sow quite a lot, depends merely on manual observations, records the data of oestrusing of every sow, is heavy, the complicated and extremely unscientific work of item; Most when management personnel take over or have record full and accurate not, there is the situation of sow ovulation erroneous judgement in time.How to make the management of sow, more scientificization, more human-saving, for the dealer that raises pigs at present unanimously expects.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of insemination of sows management method, by multiple oestrous detection blood processor, be installed in respectively in an insemination of sows column home, and mutually carry out data signal transmitting-receiving by a supervision center computer and each oestrous detection blood processor, this oestrous detection blood processor, when insemination of sows column home is moved in until breeding sow, started by the running of a MCU editing machine, first receive the keyholed back plate data of this sow to carry out the renewal of keyholed back plate data from this supervision center computer terminal, and enter standby, the standby running of this MCU editing machine is every the time, when surveying the body temperature of sow in instrument measurement column home by a temperature, by the record of a recorder, and enters detecting pattern when the oestrus that arrival keyholed back plate data are given starts detection time, the detecting pattern running of this MCU editing machine, to be crouched the signal fusing control data that detector detects by a moving detector and a station, whether emotion is uneasy to differentiate sow, and core body temperature measurements comparison when coordinating sow core body temperature measurements and the standby of this temperature survey instrument, sow be determined be in a bad mood uneasiness and body temperature raise time, enter heat detection pattern, the heat detection mode operating of this MCU editing machine, remind management personnel to recheck oestrus of sow physiology by a heat detection signal lights whether obviously to characterize, and in obviously have oestrus characterize time, heat detection signal lights is closed in the operation characterizing obvious button key by, and enters to oestrus and accept pattern, oestrusing of this MCU editing machine accepts mode operating, is after the obvious button key operation of this sign, the first service time given according to keyholed back plate data, automatically opens a first service signal lights, and enters regulatory model of once breeding, this MCU editing machine once breed regulatory model running, after sow has applied first service, this first service signal lights is closed in the operation of having bred button key by, and after turning off the light, the secondary breeding interval time given according to keyholed back plate data, open one second breeding signal lights, enter secondary breeding regulatory model, the secondary breeding regulatory model running of this MCU editing machine, after sow has applied second time breeding, is closed this second time to breed signal lights by this operation of breed button key, and enter and stop phase pattern, the not phase mode operating of this MCU editing machine is the Time Calculation by time timer, in time arriving not time phase that keyholed back plate data are given, automatically enters and tests pregnant pattern, this MCU editing machine test pregnant pattern, be in the mode of start detection pattern, exceed keyholed back plate data to test the pregnant time do not enter oestrus accept pattern time, to supervision center computer return breeding successful information, whereby, whole breeding work process, sow management personnel, to not measuring record every sow body temperature every day by manpower, before every oestrus of sow phase, also its active state must be do not observed at any time by manpower, and only oestrus of sow physiology sign must be rechecked according to the heat detection signal lights prompting on oestrous detection blood processor, namely can save observe manpower in time between form, accurately judge whether every sow oestruses, and sow is determined when entering oestrus, management personnel also only must apply breeding work according to the prompting of first and second breeding signal lights, effectively avoid artificial careless mistake or mistake occurred between the service period, and can also automatically test pregnant, and every insemination of sows be successfully impregnated, when supervision center computer all can obtain each sow each estrus cycle and breeding by oestrous detection blood processor end, each stage representation of data or information, pass through comparison, analyze and record, before oestrus next time or breeding, the revised supervision data of generation is exported to oestrous detection blood processor and is upgraded, make the oestrus of each sow and breeding success rate, along with oestrusing or increasing progressively of Breeding times and more can precisely keyholed back plate and raising, so, can significantly reduce manpower record, the workload analyzed, and overcome the different oestrus of sow differentiation diversity derived of personnel's empirical value.
Insemination of sows management method provided by the invention, wherein, this supervision center computer is each the sow individuality to coding, data base is built to produce keyholed back plate data according to kind, age, build, disposition, these keyholed back plate data, produce with sow and increase age and each estrus cycle and the information obtained when breed successfully or data, carry out comprising and enter number when standby is done sth. in advance, pig body moves comparison data, crouch in pig body station number of times comparison data, open signal timing of breeding, not time phase and test correction or the renewal of pregnant time; When making each move in breeding column home from milk or just ripe sow one, oestrous detection blood processor in this column home, can according to the coding of sow, receive from supervision center computer terminal and belong to the keyholed back plate data of moving in sow individuality and upgrade, whereby, the breeding work of each sow, can carry out in different breeding column homes.
Insemination of sows management method provided by the invention, wherein, the standby running of this MCU editing machine, be by one awaiting orders/detection signal lamp represents that in column home, sow waits to breed, and start detection time the oestrus that keyholed back plate data are given, by sow generally from the experience that milk is oestrused for 3 ~ 5 days, lie in sow and enter detecting pattern from milk after 48 hours, and this/detection signal lamp of awaiting orders is closed when heat detection mode operating turns on heat detection signal lights, make management personnel simple and easyly can learn the performance difference of the front and back before oestrus of sow, as the experience of assisting to observe.
Insemination of sows management method provided by the invention, wherein, this moving detector, the infrared ray object detector being a microwave unusual fluctuation detector or forming for infrared emitting end and infrared receiver end; Utilize a time constant, microwave detects a fixed area object in the large unusual fluctuation number of times of wave mode in column home or column home and blocks the number of times of infrared ray transceiving, after this time number of times and keyholed back plate comparing, judges in column home, whether sow occurs uneasy sign.
Insemination of sows management method provided by the invention, wherein, the detecting pattern running of this MCU editing machine, to be crouched the data that the laser beam measuring sow of detector send signal to stand number of times and time as sow to MCU editing machine in closely time by a laser distance finding station, and by after these data and keyholed back plate comparing, judge whether sow has the sleeping exchange times situation frequently in station at a special time, when sow, to be determined the sleeping number of times in station frequent, and moving detector is when detecting that uneasy sign appears in sow again, it is irritable uneasy that sow can be judged to other places reason emotion, as long as the body temperature that temperature surveys instrument measurement sow also has rising, namely automatically setting value can be triggered, enter heat detection pattern.
Insemination of sows management method provided by the invention, wherein, the standby of this MCU editing machine and detecting pattern running, also by an appetite normal/switch that goes down feed intake day for sow feeding personnel time operation or switch select, MCU editing machine can be operated in the selection of/switch that goes down normal by this appetite, obtain the appetite status information before and after the oestrus of sow phase, and utilize this information, auxiliary judgement enters the opportunity of heat detection pattern or is classified as the information of necessary comparison when entering heat detection pattern, improves the accuracy judged oestrus whereby.
Insemination of sows management method provided by the invention, wherein, the heat detection mode operating of this MCU editing machine is that management personnel light prompting according to heat detection signal lights, carry out whether sow external genital red and swollen, vagina whether have mucus excessive, press whether its back stands transfixed to the ground, prick ear lifts tail; If not, then characterize the operation of not obvious button key by one, make MCU editing machine reply detecting pattern and record; If so, then one characterize the operation of obvious button key by this, make MCU editing machine automatically enter to oestrus and accept pattern.
Insemination of sows management method provided by the invention, wherein, oestrusing of this MCU editing machine accepts mode operating, be start when the heat detection signal lights of heat detection pattern is lighted according to keyholed back plate logarithmic data to time, calculate the time that first service signal lights is opened, and keyholed back plate data give the time, the difference along with each sow individuality or difference, it is 20 ~ 24 hours, the difference on before and after even if the operating time characterizing obvious button key has, but this does not affect or changes the opening time of first service signal lights, and the operation of the obvious button key of this sign, when heat detection signal lights is closed, also open a preparation breeding signal lights, when this first service signal lights is opened and is entered once breeding regulatory model, this prepares breeding signal lights and closes, and, applying first service, from the operation of button key of having bred, reopen when closing first service signal lights, whereby, before making first time and second time breeding, can by preparing highlighting of breeding signal lights, obtain the work prompting preparing breeding.
Insemination of sows management method provided by the invention, wherein, the once breeding regulatory model of this MCU editing machine, when being the closedown of first service signal lights, interval time is opened signal lights of breeding for the second time in the secondary breeding of giving according to keyholed back plate data, this secondary is bred interval time, be supervision center computer terminal, according to kind and the empirical data of every sow individuality, do the setting of 10 ~ 13 hours, and do setup parameter adjustment with pig age or number of times of being impregnated, improve in order to do making breeding success rate or maintain high success rate.
Insemination of sows management method provided by the invention, wherein, the not phase mode operating of this MCU editing machine, also by the unlatching of phase of stopping/test pregnant signal lights, entered at the 17th day and test pregnant pattern, and test pregnant pattern, be start detection mode operating not enter more than 7 days oestrus accept pattern time, outputing signal to supervision center computer return breeding successful information, slapping reason every successful all keyholed back plate data of insemination of sows for a long time in order to do making supervision center computer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system configuration schematic diagram between the supervision center of the insemination of sows management method of one embodiment of the invention and oestrous detection blood processor;
Fig. 2 is the front schematic view that the oestrous detection blood processor of the insemination of sows management method of one embodiment of the invention is located in column home;
Fig. 3 is signal processing and the component relation schematic diagram of the oestrous detection blood processor of the insemination of sows management method of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the operating mode flow chart of the MCU editing machine of the insemination of sows management method of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the oestrous detection blood processor of the insemination of sows management method of one embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals: 10-oestrous detection blood processor; 11-MCU editing machine; 12-recorder; 20-column home; 21-trough; 30-supervision center computer; 40-starting switch; 41-temperature surveys instrument; 42-moving detector; The sleeping detector in 43-station; 44-appetite is normal/and go down switch; 45-characterizes obvious button key; 46-characterizes not obvious button key; 47-has bred button key; P1-standby; P2-detecting pattern; P3-heat detection pattern; P4-oestruses and accepts pattern; P5-once breeds regulatory model; P6-bis-breeding regulatory models; P7-stops phase pattern; P8-tests pregnant pattern; L1-awaits orders/detection signal lamp; L2-heat detection signal lights; L3-prepares breeding signal lights; L4-first service signal lights; L5-second time is bred signal lights; The L6-phase of stopping/test pregnant signal lights.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of insemination of sows management method, as Fig. 1,2, is by multiple oestrous detection blood processor 10, is installed in respectively in an insemination of sows column home 20, and mutually carries out data signal transmitting-receiving by a supervision center computer 30 with each oestrous detection blood processor 10, as Fig. 2,3,5, this oestrous detection blood processor 10, when insemination of sows column home 20 is moved in until breeding sow, started by the running (starting switch 40) of a MCU editing machine 11, first receive the keyholed back plate data of this sow to carry out the renewal of keyholed back plate data from this supervision center computer 30 termination, as Fig. 3,4, and enter standby P1, the standby P1 of this MCU editing machine 11 operates, as Fig. 2,3,4,5, every the time, when measuring the body temperature of sow in column home by an infrared ray temperature survey instrument 41, via the record (memory) of a recorder 12, and enter detecting pattern P2 when the oestrus that keyholed back plate data are given starts detection time, the detecting pattern P2 of this MCU editing machine 11 operates, to be crouched the signal fusing control data that detector 43 detects by a moving detector 42 and a station, whether emotion is uneasy to differentiate sow, and core body temperature measurements comparison when coordinating sow core body temperature measurements and the standby P1 of this temperature survey instrument 41, sow by differentiation be in a bad mood uneasiness and body temperature have a rising time, enter heat detection pattern P3, the heat detection pattern P3 of this MCU editing machine 11 operates, remind management personnel to recheck oestrus of sow physiology by a heat detection signal lights L2 whether obviously to characterize, and in obviously have oestrus characterize time, heat detection signal lights L2 is closed in the operation characterizing obvious button key 45 by, and enters to oestrus and accept pattern P4, oestrusing of this MCU editing machine 11 accepts mode operating P4, is after the obvious button key 45 of this sign operates, the first service time given, automatically opens a first service signal lights L4 according to keyholed back plate data, and enter the regulatory model P5 that once breeds, this MCU editing machine 11 once breed regulatory model P5 running, after sow has implemented first time (artificial insemination) breeding, this first service signal lights L4 is closed in the operation of having bred button key 47 by, and after turning off the light, the secondary breeding interval time given according to keyholed back plate data, open one second breeding signal lights 15, enter secondary breeding regulatory model P6, the secondary breeding regulatory model P6 running of this MCU editing machine 11 is after sow has implemented second time (artificial insemination) breeding, closes this second time breeding signal lights L5, and enter not phase pattern P7 by this operation of having bred button key 47, the phase pattern P7 that stops of this MCU editing machine 11 operates, and is the Time Calculation by time timer, in time arriving not time phase that keyholed back plate data are given, automatically enters and tests pregnant pattern P8, this MCU editing machine 11 test pregnant pattern P8, be in the mode of start detection pattern P2, exceed keyholed back plate data to test the pregnant time do not enter oestrus accept pattern P4 time, to supervision center computer 30 return breeding successful information, whereby, whole breeding work process, sow management personnel, must not measure record every sow body temperature every day by manpower, before every oestrus of sow phase, also its active state must be do not observed at any time by manpower, and only oestrus of sow physiology sign must be rechecked according to the heat detection signal lights L2 prompting on oestrous detection blood processor 10, namely can save observe manpower in time between form, accurately judge whether every sow oestruses, and sow is determined when entering oestrus, management personnel also only must apply (artificial insemination) according to the prompting of first and second breeding signal lights L4, L5 and to breed work, effectively avoid occurring between the service period artificial careless mistake or mistake, and can also automatically test pregnant, and every insemination of sows be successfully impregnated, as Fig. 1, 3, when supervision center computer 30 all can obtain each sow each estrus cycle and breeding by oestrous detection blood processor 10 end, each stage representation of data or information, pass through comparison, analyze and record, before oestrus next time or breeding, the revised supervision data of generation is exported to oestrous detection blood processor 10 and is upgraded, in order to do making the oestrus of each sow and breeding success rate, along with oestrusing or increasing progressively of Breeding times and more can precisely keyholed back plate and raising, so, can significantly reduce manpower record, the workload analyzed, and overcome the different oestrus of sow differentiation diversity derived of personnel's empirical value.
According to above-described embodiment, wherein, as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, this supervision center computer 30 is each the sow individuality to coding, data base is built to produce keyholed back plate data according to kind, age, build, disposition, these keyholed back plate data, produce with sow and increase age and each estrus cycle and the information obtained when breed successfully or data, carry out comprising and enter number when standby is done sth. in advance, pig body moves comparison data, crouch in pig body station number of times comparison data, open signal timing of breeding, not time phase and test correction or the renewal of pregnant time; When making each move in breeding column home from milk or just ripe sow one, oestrous detection blood processor 10 in this column home, can according to the coding of sow, receive from supervision center computer 30 termination and belong to the keyholed back plate data of moving in sow individuality and upgrade, whereby, the breeding work of each sow, can carry out in different breeding column homes 20.
According to above-described embodiment, wherein, as Fig. 3, 4, shown in 5, the running of the standby P1 of this MCU editing machine 11, be by one awaiting orders/detection signal lamp L1 represents that in column home 20, sow waits to breed, and start detection time the oestrus that keyholed back plate data are given, by sow generally from the experience that milk is oestrused for 3 ~ 5 days, detecting pattern P2 is entered from milk after 48 hours in sow, and close this/detection signal lamp L1 that awaits orders when heat detection signal lights L2 is turned in heat detection pattern P3 running, make management personnel simple and easyly can learn the performance difference of the front and back before oestrus of sow, as the experience of assisting to observe.
According to above-described embodiment, wherein, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5, this moving detector 42, the infrared ray object detector (not shown) being a microwave unusual fluctuation detector or forming for infrared emitting end and infrared receiver end; Utilize a time constant, microwave detects a fixed area object in the large unusual fluctuation number of times of wave mode in column home 20 or column home 20 and blocks the number of times of infrared ray transceiving, after this time number of times and keyholed back plate comparing, judge in column home 20, whether sow occurs uneasiness (be commonly called as and circle) sign.
According to above-described embodiment, wherein, as Fig. 3, 4, shown in 5, the detecting pattern P3 of this MCU editing machine 11 operates, to be crouched the data that the laser beam measuring sow of detector 43 send signal to stand number of times and time as sow to MCU editing machine 11 in closely time by a laser distance finding station, and by after these data and keyholed back plate comparing, judge whether sow has the sleeping alternate frequency situation frequently in station at a special time, when sow, to be determined the sleeping number of times in station frequent, and moving detector 42 is when detecting that uneasy sign appears in sow again, it is irritable uneasy that sow can be determined emotion, as long as the body temperature that sow measured by temperature survey instrument 41 also has rising, namely automatically setting value can be triggered, enter heat detection pattern P3.
According to above-described embodiment, wherein, as Fig. 2, 3, shown in 4, the standby P1 of this MCU editing machine 11 and detecting pattern P2 operates, be also by one be located at the other appetite of column home 20 trough 21 normal/switch 44 that goes down feed intake day for sow feeding personnel time operation or switch select, MCU editing machine 11 can be operated in the selection of/switch 44 that goes down normal by this appetite, obtain the appetite status information before and after the oestrus of sow phase, and utilize this information, auxiliary judgement enters the opportunity of heat detection pattern P3 or is classified as the information of necessary comparison when entering heat detection pattern P3, improve the accuracy judged oestrus whereby.
According to above-described embodiment, wherein, as shown in Fig. 2,3,4,5, the running of the heat detection pattern P3 of this MCU editing machine 11, be that management personnel light prompting according to heat detection signal lights L2, carry out whether sow external genital red and swollen, vagina whether have mucus excessive, press the inspection that whether its back stands transfixed to the ground, prick ear lifts tail; If not, (may be false heat), then characterize the operation of not obvious button key 46, make MCU editing machine 11 reply detecting pattern P2 and record by one; If so, then one characterize the operation of obvious button key 45 by this, make MCU editing machine 11 automatically enter to oestrus and accept pattern P4.
According to above-described embodiment, wherein, as Fig. 2, 3, 4, shown in 5, oestrusing of this MCU editing machine 11 accepts the running of pattern P4, be start when the heat detection signal lights L2 of heat detection pattern P3 lights according to keyholed back plate data to time, calculate the time that first service signal lights L4 opens, and keyholed back plate data give the time, the difference along with each sow individuality or difference, it is 20 ~ 24 hours, the difference on before and after even if the operating time characterizing obvious button key 45 has, but this does not affect or changes the opening time of first service signal lights L4, and the operation of the obvious button key 45 of this sign, when heat detection signal lights L2 is closed, also open a preparation breeding signal lights L3, when this first service signal lights L4 opens and enters once breeding regulatory model P5, this prepares breeding signal lights L3 and closes, and, applying first service, from the operation of button key 47 of having bred, reopen when closing first service signal lights L4, whereby, before making first time and second time breeding, can by preparing highlighting of breeding signal lights 47, obtain the work prompting preparing breeding.
According to above-described embodiment, wherein, as shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, the once breeding regulatory model P5 of this MCU editing machine 11, when being first service signal lights L4 closedown, interval time is opened second time breeding signal lights L5 in the secondary breeding of giving according to keyholed back plate data, this secondary is bred interval time, it is supervision center computer 30 end, according to kind and the empirical data of every sow individuality, do the setting of 10 ~ 13 hours, and do setup parameter adjustment with pig age or number of times of being impregnated, make breeding success rate improve or maintain high success rate.
According to above-described embodiment, wherein, as shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, this MCU editing machine 11 stop the running of phase pattern P7, also by the unlatching of phase of stopping/test pregnant signal lights L6, entered at the 17th day and test pregnant pattern P8, and test pregnant pattern P8, be when start detection pattern P2 operates that not entering more than 7 days oestruses accepts pattern P4, output signal and return breeding successful information to supervision center computer 30, make supervision center computer 30 palm reason every successful all keyholed back plate data of insemination of sows for a long time.
More than illustrate just illustrative for the purpose of the present invention; and it is nonrestrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art should understand; when not departing from the spirit and scope that description of the present invention and claims limit; many amendments, change or equivalence can be made, but all will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an insemination of sows management method, is characterized in that, by multiple oestrous detection blood processor, is installed in respectively in an insemination of sows column home, and mutually carries out data signal transmitting-receiving by a supervision center computer and each oestrous detection blood processor; This oestrous detection blood processor, when insemination of sows column home is moved in until breeding sow, started by the running of a MCU editing machine, first receive the keyholed back plate data of this sow to carry out the renewal of keyholed back plate data from this supervision center computer terminal, and enter standby; The standby running of this MCU editing machine is every the time, when surveying the body temperature of sow in instrument measurement column home by a temperature, via the record of a recorder, and enters detecting pattern when the oestrus that keyholed back plate data are given starts detection time; The detecting pattern running of this MCU editing machine, to be crouched the signal fusing control data that detector detects by a moving detector and a station, whether emotion is uneasy to differentiate sow, and core body temperature measurements comparison when coordinating sow core body temperature measurements and the standby of this temperature survey instrument, sow be determined be in a bad mood uneasiness and body temperature have raise phenomenon time, enter heat detection pattern; The heat detection mode operating of this MCU editing machine, remind management personnel to recheck oestrus of sow physiology by a heat detection signal lights whether obviously to characterize, and in obviously have oestrus characterize time, heat detection signal lights is closed in the operation characterizing obvious button key by, and enters to oestrus and accept pattern; Oestrusing of this MCU editing machine accepts mode operating, is after the obvious button key operation of this sign, the first service time given according to keyholed back plate data, automatically opens a first service signal lights, and enters regulatory model of once breeding; The once breeding regulatory model running of this MCU editing machine, after sow has applied first service, this first service signal lights is closed in the operation of having bred button key by, and after this first service signal lights of closedown, the secondary breeding interval time given according to keyholed back plate data, open one second breeding signal lights, enter secondary breeding regulatory model; The secondary breeding regulatory model running of this MCU editing machine, after sow has implemented second time breeding, is closed this second time to breed signal lights by this operation of having bred button key, and enter and stop phase pattern; The not phase mode operating of this MCU editing machine is the Time Calculation by intervalometer, when arriving not time phase that keyholed back plate data are given, automatically entering and testing pregnant pattern; This MCU editing machine test pregnant pattern, in the mode of start detection pattern, exceed keyholed back plate data to test the pregnant time do not enter oestrus accept pattern time, to supervision center computer return breeding successful information.
2. according to insemination of sows management method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this supervision center computer is each the sow individuality to coding, data base is built to produce keyholed back plate data according to kind, age, build, disposition, these keyholed back plate data, produce with sow and increase age and each estrus cycle and the information obtained when breed successfully or data, enter number when standby is done sth. in advance, pig body moves comparison data, the number of times comparison data that crouches in pig body station, open signal timing of breeding, not time phase and test correction or the renewal of pregnant time; When making each move in breeding column home from milk or just ripe sow one, oestrous detection blood processor in this column home, can according to the coding of sow, receive from supervision center computer terminal and belong to the keyholed back plate data of moving in sow individuality and upgrade, therefore, the breeding work of each sow, can carry out in different breeding column homes.
3. according to insemination of sows management method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the standby running of this MCU editing machine, be by one awaiting orders/detection signal lamp represents that in column home, sow waits to breed, and start detection time the oestrus that keyholed back plate data are given, by sow generally from the experience that milk is oestrused for 3 ~ 5 days, enter detecting pattern from milk after 48 hours sow, and this/detection signal lamp of awaiting orders is closed when heat detection mode operating turns on heat detection signal lights, make management personnel simple and easyly can learn the performance difference of the front and back before oestrus of sow, as the experience of assisting to observe.
4. according to insemination of sows management method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this moving detector, the infrared ray object detector being a microwave unusual fluctuation detector or forming for infrared emitting end and infrared receiver end; Utilize a time constant, microwave detects a fixed area object in the large unusual fluctuation number of times of wave mode in column home or column home and blocks the number of times of infrared ray transceiving, after this time number of times and keyholed back plate comparing, judges in column home, whether sow occurs uneasy sign.
5. according to insemination of sows management method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the detecting pattern running of this MCU editing machine, to be crouched the data that the laser beam measuring sow of detector send signal to stand number of times and time as sow to MCU editing machine closely time by a laser distance finding station, and by after these data and keyholed back plate comparing, judge whether sow has the sleeping exchange times situation frequently in station at a special time, when sow, to be determined the sleeping number of times in station frequent, and moving detector is when detecting that uneasy sign appears in sow again, it is irritable uneasy that sow can be judged to other places reason emotion, as long as the body temperature that temperature surveys instrument measurement sow also has rising, namely automatically setting value can be triggered, enter heat detection pattern.
6. according to insemination of sows management method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the standby of this MCU editing machine and detecting pattern running, also by an appetite normal/switch that goes down feed intake day for sow feeding personnel time operation or switch select, MCU editing machine can be operated in the selection of/switch that goes down normal by this appetite, obtain the appetite status information before and after the oestrus of sow phase, and utilize this information, auxiliary judgement enters the opportunity of heat detection pattern or is classified as the information of necessary comparison when entering heat detection pattern, improves the accuracy judged oestrus whereby.
7. according to insemination of sows management method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the heat detection mode operating of this MCU editing machine, be that management personnel light prompting according to heat detection signal lights, carry out whether sow external genital red and swollen, vagina whether have mucus excessive, press whether its back stands transfixed to the ground, prick ear lifts tail; If not, then characterize the operation of not obvious button key by one, make MCU editing machine reply detecting pattern and record; If so, then one characterize the operation of obvious button key by this, make MCU editing machine automatically enter to oestrus and accept pattern.
8. according to insemination of sows management method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, oestrusing of this MCU editing machine accepts mode operating, be start when the heat detection signal lights of heat detection pattern is lighted according to keyholed back plate data to time, calculate the time that first service signal lights is opened, and keyholed back plate data give the time, the difference along with each sow individuality or difference, it is 20 ~ 24 hours, the difference on before and after even if the operating time characterizing obvious button key has, but this does not affect or changes the opening time of first service signal lights, and the operation of the obvious button key of this sign, when heat detection signal lights is closed, also open a preparation breeding signal lights, when this first service signal lights is opened and is entered once breeding regulatory model, this prepares breeding signal lights and closes, and, when having applied first service, by the operation of button key of having bred, reopen when closing first service signal lights, whereby, before making first time and second time breeding, can by preparing highlighting of breeding signal lights, obtain the work prompting preparing breeding.
9. according to insemination of sows management method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the once breeding regulatory model of this MCU editing machine, when being the closedown of first service signal lights, interval time is opened signal lights of breeding for the second time in the secondary breeding of giving according to keyholed back plate data, this secondary is bred interval time, it is supervision center computer terminal, according to kind and the empirical data of every sow individuality, do the setting of 10 ~ 13 hours, and do setup parameter adjustment with pig age or number of times of being impregnated, make breeding success rate improve or maintain high success rate.
10. according to insemination of sows management method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the not phase mode operating of this MCU editing machine, also by the unlatching of phase of stopping/test pregnant signal lights, entered at the 17th day and test pregnant pattern, and test pregnant pattern, be start detection mode operating not enter more than 7 days oestrus accept pattern time, output signal to supervision center computer return breeding successful information, make supervision center computer slap reason every successful all keyholed back plate data of insemination of sows for a long time.
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| CN107711576B (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2020-09-22 | 浙江利尔达物芯科技有限公司 | Sow oestrus identification method and system |
| CN107771706B (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2020-07-31 | 浙江利尔达物芯科技有限公司 | Sow oestrus detection method and system |
| CN110897756A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-24 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Method and system for predicting estrus state of target object |
| CN111034642A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-21 | 秒针信息技术有限公司 | Method and device for managing female livestock to be bred |
| CN111248103B (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2022-11-01 | 洛阳语音云创新研究院 | Livestock estrus detection method, device and equipment |
| CN113711944B (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-03-03 | 河南牧原智能科技有限公司 | Sow estrus identification method, device and system |
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