CN103759580B - A kind of active denial system - Google Patents

A kind of active denial system Download PDF

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CN103759580B
CN103759580B CN201410026280.3A CN201410026280A CN103759580B CN 103759580 B CN103759580 B CN 103759580B CN 201410026280 A CN201410026280 A CN 201410026280A CN 103759580 B CN103759580 B CN 103759580B
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electromagnetic radiation
radiation unit
pattern
sweeping
orientation angles
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CN103759580A (en
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田忠
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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CHENGDU HUAZHIXIN TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Abstract

A kind of active denial system of the present invention, comprises electromagnetic radiation unit, control unit and signal generating unit, and signal generating unit stores multiple power control signal, for controlling the electromagnetic dutycycle that electromagnetic radiation unit is launched.Beneficial effect of the present invention: denial system sweep mechanism is transversely from left and right or from right and left automatic scan, defence wave beam acts in the target of broad area.District to sweep under pattern denial system sweep mechanism along orientation, pitch orientation regularly scans, can be used for arranging forbidden zone or dispersing target, be applicable to heavy dense targets region.Search pattern can be used as searching target in certain area.The setting of pattern, to the design of system, improves whole efficiency, reduces system redundancy significant, can self-service generation control program, generation automatic mode switch.

Description

A kind of active denial system
Technical field
The present invention relates to that one can be used for dispersing, guards against, anti-terrorism and set the multi-purpose active denial system such as specific isolated area, and the power adjustment under the above-mentioned active denial system different working modes of specific design maximizes to make system effectiveness.
Background technology
When electromagnetic wave penetrates to conductor, decay to the e of surperficial wave amplitude gradually due to energy loss -1the degree of depth is doubly exactly the depth of penetration of Kelvin effect to conductor.It is darker that ripple enters conducting medium from surface, and the amplitude of field is less, and energy just becomes less, can by conductor size with wherein comparing of electromagnetic wavelength judges.Millimeter wave (30 ~ 300GHz) seldom exists at occurring in nature, but animal (comprising people) can produce inadaptable sense to it at short notice.Again due to the feature such as the skin depth of millimeter wave is little, studying its biological effect abroad and be applied to Active denial technology.
Research shows, the energy of millimeter wave arrive skin and the skin that becomes in the 3.2mm degree of depth, as sun intermediate infrared radiation energy, skin surface temperature is caused to raise, and the neural sensor kickback of subcuticle (3.2mm) under making to be positioned at millimeter wave beam, but skin is not burnt.Nerve endings under skin is very responsive to heat, and the skin temperature raised gradually causes the mankind to injure the triggering of sensor, and people produces temporary transient intolerable by the impression of heating, and then produces the fugue reaction of instinct.
The ADS researched and developed according to above-mentioned principle and active denial system Chang Zuowei military issue weapons system are for stoping or slowing down the other side's attack.Principle causes heat accumulation by radiation high power radio wave at the other side personnel skin surface, people is tingled and flees from beam area, thus make target lose attacking ability, be a kind of active nonlethal weapon (Non Lethal Weapons, NLW).But existing ADS system due to mode of operation single, electromagenetic wave radiation mode is limited, usually be only used as military use.And conventional system is being do not have power and mode adjustment mode easily in the face of different environment for use, operating personnel are needed manually to modulate, this result on the one hand larger system power waste, regulates the speed limited and higher to the requirement of operating personnel's self diathesis simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to there is larger system power waste to solve existing denial system, regulating the speed limited simultaneously and to the more high deficiency of operating personnel's self diathesis requirement, proposing a kind of active denial system.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of active denial system, comprise electromagnetic radiation unit, control unit and signal generating unit, it is characterized in that: signal generating unit stores multiple power control signal, for controlling the electromagnetic dutycycle that electromagnetic radiation unit is launched;
Described power control signal comprises: launch time and transmitting cycle are respectively 1 second and 4 seconds, and dutycycle is the 1S signal of 25%; Launch time and transmitting cycle are respectively 2 seconds and 10 seconds, and dutycycle is the 2S signal of 20%; Launch time and transmitting cycle are respectively 3 seconds and 10 seconds, and dutycycle is the 3S signal of 30%; Launch time and transmitting cycle are respectively 5 seconds and 20 seconds, and dutycycle is the 4S signal of 25%; Launch time and transmitting cycle are respectively 6 seconds and 30 seconds, and dutycycle is the 5S signal of 20%;
Control unit arranges multiple scan pattern, comprise: according to target localization sensor or manually locate and control the fixed point mode of electromagnetic radiation element keeps track target, keep that the horizontal direction of electromagnetic radiation unit is constant sweeps pattern by the conversion angle of pitch to the vertical of different distance scanning regional cycle, keep that the electromagnetic radiation unit angle of pitch is constant sweeps pattern towards the pattern of sweeping away to different directions scanning regional cycle and the angle of pitch by collaborative conversion electromagnetic radiation unit and direction realization to the district of specific region intermittent scanning by conversion levels; Electromagnetic radiation unit luffing angle and orientation angles while work press the search pattern of a fixed step size cyclomorphosis;
Wherein, fixed point mode adopts 1S or 4S signal control electromagnetic radiation unit to launch the electromagnetic wave of corresponding dutycycle; The vertical electromagnetic wave swept pattern or sweep away that one of pattern employing 1S, 2S, 3S, 4S or 5S signal control electromagnetic radiation unit launches corresponding dutycycle; District's pattern of sweeping adopts 3S signal control electromagnetic radiation unit to launch the electromagnetic wave of corresponding dutycycle; Search pattern adopts 2S or 5S signal control electromagnetic radiation unit to launch the electromagnetic wave of corresponding dutycycle.
Further, above-mentioned vertical pattern of sweeping is by vertically sweeping low-speed mode, vertically sweeping middle fast mode and vertically sweep fast mode and form; Wherein, the vertical luffing angle sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under low-speed mode with 0.02 ° for step-length cycle alternation; The vertical luffing angle sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under middle fast mode with 0.05 ° for step-length cycle alternation; The vertical luffing angle sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under fast mode with 0.1 ° for step-length cycle alternation.
Further, above-mentioned sweep away pattern by sweeping away low-speed mode, sweep away middle fast mode and sweep away fast mode and form; Wherein, the orientation angles of sweeping away electromagnetic radiation unit under low-speed mode with 0.1 ° for step-length cycle alternation; The orientation angles of sweeping away electromagnetic radiation unit under fast mode with 0.5 ° for step-length cycle alternation; The orientation angles of sweeping away electromagnetic radiation unit under fast mode with 1 ° for step-length cycle alternation.
Further, above-mentioned district sweeps that pattern sweeps low-speed mode by district, middle fast mode is swept in district and district sweeps fast mode and forms; Wherein, district's orientation angles of sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under low-speed mode with 0.1 ° for step-length cycle alternation simultaneously the angle of pitch with 0.05 ° for step-length cycle alternation; District's orientation angles of sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under middle fast mode with 0.5 ° for step-length cycle alternation simultaneously the angle of pitch with 0.1 ° for step-length cycle alternation; District's orientation angles of sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under fast mode with 1 ° for step-length cycle alternation simultaneously the angle of pitch with 0.5 ° for step-length cycle alternation.
Further, above-mentioned mode of operation also comprises search pattern, and under described search pattern, electromagnetic radiation unit luffing angle and orientation angles while work presses a fixed step size cyclomorphosis.
Concrete, above-mentioned search pattern forms by searching for fast mode and search fast mode in low-speed mode, search; Wherein, district's orientation angles of sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under low-speed mode with 0.3 ° for step-length cycle alternation simultaneously the angle of pitch with 0.1 ° for step-length cycle alternation; District's orientation angles of sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under middle fast mode with 0.8 ° for step-length cycle alternation simultaneously the angle of pitch with 0.5 ° for step-length cycle alternation; District's orientation angles of sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under fast mode with 1 ° for step-length cycle alternation simultaneously the angle of pitch with 1 ° for step-length cycle alternation.
Further, the luffing angle of the electromagnetic radiation unit of above-mentioned scan pattern and level angle are transformed to reciprocating periodic transformation.
Further, with system dead ahead horizontal line for datum line, the level angle under different scanning pattern and luffing angle excursion are:
Under fixed point mode, luffing angle adjusting range is-10 °-+30 °, and orientation angles adjusting range is-90 °-+90 °;
Vertical sweep that vertical in pattern to sweep luffing angle transformation range under low-speed mode be-10 °-+30 °, orientation angles adjusting range is-10 °-+10 °, and vertical to sweep middle fast mode nutation elevation angle degree transformation range be-10 °-+30 °, and orientation angles adjusting range is-15 °-+15 °; Indulging and sweeping middle fast mode nutation elevation angle degree transformation range is-10 °-+30 °, and orientation angles adjusting range is-30 °-+30 °;
Sweep away in pattern: sweeping away luffing angle adjusting range under low-speed mode is-1 °-+5 °, and orientation angles transformation range is-20 °-+20 °, and sweeping away middle fast mode nutation elevation angle degree adjusting range is-1 °-+5 °, and orientation angles transformation range is-45 °-+45 °; Sweeping away middle fast mode nutation elevation angle degree adjusting range is-1 °-+8 °, and orientation angles transformation range is-90 °-+90 °;
District in pattern is swept in district, and to sweep luffing angle transformation range under low-speed mode be-8 °-+30 °, and orientation angles transformation range is-20 °-+20 °, and it is-10 °-+30 ° that middle fast mode nutation elevation angle degree transformation range is swept in district, and orientation angles transformation range is-45 °-+45 °; It is-10 °-+30 ° that middle fast mode nutation elevation angle degree transformation range is swept in district, and orientation angles transformation range is-90 °-+90 °.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: denial system of the present invention according to human body to the induction degree of High-Power Microwave, the performance of equipment self and electromagnetic transmission characteristic, devise multiple scan control strategy (scan pattern), mainly through design pitching and orientation to control strategy and for power control 5 kinds of control mode signals, guarantee that the usefulness/efficiency of system plays, be unlikely to again to produce injury to human body.Under fixed point mode wherein, system is fixing all the time irradiates same target, follows target and moves lock onto target, be applicable to the defence of highest priority; The vertical pattern of sweeping is applicable to target and arranges longitudinally scene, and as the scene of lane, mountain valley arrangement along the street, system scan mechanism is radially from far away and near or from automatic scan near and far away, defence wave beam acts in the target of narrow zone; The pattern of sweeping away is applicable to target in scene of laterally arranging, as river valley, square etc.Denial system sweep mechanism is transversely from left and right or from right and left automatic scan, defence wave beam acts in the target of broad area.District to sweep under pattern denial system sweep mechanism along orientation, pitch orientation regularly scans, can be used for arranging forbidden zone or dispersing target, be applicable to heavy dense targets region.Search pattern can be used as searching target in certain area.The setting of pattern, to the design of system, improves whole efficiency, reduces system redundancy significant, can self-service generation control program, generation automatic mode switch.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is human body tolerance curve figure;
Fig. 2 is active denial system applied environment schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are according to the principle of the invention and designing, and below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and following specific embodiment, the invention will be further elaborated.
Be illustrated in figure 1 human body to illustrate electromagnetic tolerance curve, wherein abscissa representing time (Time), unit is second, ordinate represents the temperature (Skin Temperature) of skin, unit is degree Celsius, the situation of different power density/intensity (Beam Intensity) that the different curve extended from the origin of coordinates is corresponding, two dotted lines being parallel to abscissa are respectively the pain threshold (can feel pain higher than this threshold value) of human body and the maximum tolerance value of pain, dermal necrosis curve is the energy density threshold (12J/cm of corresponding cutaneous necrosis (Fluence) 2) curve.Can be estimated by above-mentioned relation figure draws for short irradiation (3 seconds), for exposed region (the about 1cm of small size 2), pain threshold is approximately 1.25W/cm 2power density is 3.8J/cm corresponding to energy density 2, cause skin temperature rise 9.9 °, if more than the exposed region of 30cm2, this threshold value is by reduction by 20% to 1.0W/cm 2.It is more than the theoretical foundation of the denial system design of the present embodiment.According to above-mentioned theory, the active denial system of the present embodiment, comprises electromagnetic radiation unit, control unit and signal generating unit, and signal generating unit stores multiple power control signal, for controlling the electromagnetic dutycycle that electromagnetic radiation unit is launched.Described power control signal comprises: launch time and transmitting cycle are respectively 1 second and 4 seconds, and dutycycle is the 1S signal of 25%; Launch time and transmitting cycle are respectively 2 seconds and 10 seconds, and dutycycle is the 2S signal of 20%; Launch time and transmitting cycle are respectively 3 seconds and 10 seconds, and dutycycle is the 3S signal of 30%; Launch time and transmitting cycle are respectively 5 seconds and 20 seconds, and dutycycle is the 4S signal of 25%; Launch time and transmitting cycle are respectively 6 seconds and 30 seconds, and dutycycle is the 5S signal of 20%.Control unit arranges multiple scan pattern, comprise: according to target localization sensor or manually locate and control the fixed point mode of electromagnetic radiation element keeps track target, keep that the horizontal direction of electromagnetic radiation unit is constant sweeps pattern by the conversion angle of pitch to the vertical of different distance scanning regional cycle, keep that the electromagnetic radiation unit angle of pitch is constant sweeps pattern towards the pattern of sweeping away to different directions scanning regional cycle and the angle of pitch by collaborative conversion electromagnetic radiation unit and direction realization to the district of specific region intermittent scanning by conversion levels; Electromagnetic radiation unit luffing angle and orientation angles while work press the search pattern of a fixed step size cyclomorphosis.Wherein, fixed point mode adopts 1S or 4S signal control electromagnetic radiation unit to launch the electromagnetic wave of corresponding dutycycle; The vertical electromagnetic wave swept pattern or sweep away that one of pattern employing 1S, 2S, 3S, 4S or 5S signal control electromagnetic radiation unit launches corresponding dutycycle; District's pattern of sweeping adopts 3S signal control electromagnetic radiation unit to launch the electromagnetic wave of corresponding dutycycle; Search pattern adopts 2S or 5S signal control electromagnetic radiation unit to launch the electromagnetic wave of corresponding dutycycle.
Above-mentioned vertical pattern of sweeping is by vertically sweeping low-speed mode, vertically sweeping middle fast mode and vertically sweep fast mode and form; Wherein, the vertical luffing angle sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under low-speed mode with 0.02 ° for step-length cycle alternation; The vertical luffing angle sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under middle fast mode with 0.05 ° for step-length cycle alternation; The vertical luffing angle sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under fast mode with 0.1 ° for step-length cycle alternation.Above-mentioned sweep away pattern by sweeping away low-speed mode, sweep away middle fast mode and sweep away fast mode and form; Wherein, the orientation angles of sweeping away electromagnetic radiation unit under low-speed mode with 0.1 ° for step-length cycle alternation; The orientation angles of sweeping away electromagnetic radiation unit under fast mode with 0.5 ° for step-length cycle alternation; The orientation angles of sweeping away electromagnetic radiation unit under fast mode with 1 ° for step-length cycle alternation.Above-mentioned district sweeps that pattern sweeps low-speed mode by district, middle fast mode is swept in district and district sweeps fast mode and forms; Wherein, district's orientation angles of sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under low-speed mode with 0.1 ° for step-length cycle alternation simultaneously the angle of pitch with 0.05 ° for step-length cycle alternation; District's orientation angles of sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under middle fast mode with 0.5 ° for step-length cycle alternation simultaneously the angle of pitch with 0.1 ° for step-length cycle alternation; District's orientation angles of sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under fast mode with 1 ° for step-length cycle alternation simultaneously the angle of pitch with 0.5 ° for step-length cycle alternation.Above-mentioned mode of operation also comprises search pattern, and under described search pattern, electromagnetic radiation unit luffing angle and orientation angles while work presses a fixed step size cyclomorphosis.Concrete, above-mentioned search pattern forms by searching for fast mode and search fast mode in low-speed mode, search; Wherein, district's orientation angles of sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under low-speed mode with 0.3 ° for step-length cycle alternation simultaneously the angle of pitch with 0.1 ° for step-length cycle alternation; District's orientation angles of sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under middle fast mode with 0.8 ° for step-length cycle alternation simultaneously the angle of pitch with 0.5 ° for step-length cycle alternation; District's orientation angles of sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under fast mode with 1 ° for step-length cycle alternation simultaneously the angle of pitch with 1 ° for step-length cycle alternation.Luffing angle and the level angle of the electromagnetic radiation unit of above-mentioned scan pattern are transformed to reciprocating periodic transformation.
With system dead ahead horizontal line for datum line, the level angle under different scanning pattern and luffing angle excursion as follows:
Under fixed point mode, luffing angle adjusting range is-10 °-+30 °, and orientation angles adjusting range is-90 °-+90 °.Vertical sweep that vertical in pattern to sweep luffing angle transformation range under low-speed mode be-10 °-+30 °, orientation angles adjusting range is-10 °-+10 °, and vertical to sweep middle fast mode nutation elevation angle degree transformation range be-10 °-+30 °, and orientation angles adjusting range is-15 °-+15 °; Indulging and sweeping middle fast mode nutation elevation angle degree transformation range is-10 °-+30 °, and orientation angles adjusting range is-30 °-+30 °.Sweep away in pattern: sweeping away luffing angle adjusting range under low-speed mode is-1 °-+5 °, and orientation angles transformation range is-20 °-+20 °, and sweeping away middle fast mode nutation elevation angle degree adjusting range is-1 °-+5 °, and orientation angles transformation range is-45 °-+45 °; Sweeping away middle fast mode nutation elevation angle degree adjusting range is-1 °-+8 °, and orientation angles transformation range is-90 °-+90 °.District in pattern is swept in district, and to sweep luffing angle transformation range under low-speed mode be-8 °-+30 °, and orientation angles transformation range is-20 °-+20 °, and it is-10 °-+30 ° that middle fast mode nutation elevation angle degree transformation range is swept in district, and orientation angles transformation range is-45 °-+45 °; It is-10 °-+30 ° that middle fast mode nutation elevation angle degree transformation range is swept in district, and orientation angles transformation range is-90 °-+90 °.
Under fixed point mode wherein, system is fixing all the time irradiates same target, follows target and moves lock onto target, be applicable to the defence of highest priority.The vertical pattern of sweeping is applicable to target and arranges longitudinally scene, and as the scene of lane, mountain valley arrangement along the street, system scan mechanism is radially from far away and near or from automatic scan near and far away, defence wave beam acts on narrow zone in the target of impacting to us.The pattern of sweeping away is applicable to target in scene of laterally arranging, as river valley, square etc.Denial system sweep mechanism is transversely from left and right or from right and left automatic scan, and defence wave beam acts on broad area on our target assault target.District sweep pattern denial system sweep mechanism along orientation, pitch orientation regularly scans, and for arranging forbidden zone or dispersing target, is applicable to heavy dense targets region.Search pattern is used in searching target in certain area.
In addition, the system of the present embodiment is also provided with carries out function, performance test to system components, for keeping in repair, the Auto-Sensing Mode of the conditions of support; System combat ready/readiness, keeps the standby mode of magnetic field temperature; Ready mode: system is completion system equipment in advancing, and emphasis is the self-inspection of filament heating and each subsystem.
Be below orientation angles in the different mode different scanning speed situation that above-described embodiment is corresponding and luffing angle adjustment or transformation range or step-length.
Table 1:
Low sweep speed Middle sweep speed High sweep speed
1 Fixed point mode Manually+automatically Manually+automatically Manually+automatically
2 Indulge and sweep pattern Pitching 0.02 ° Pitching 0.05 ° Pitching 0.1 °
3 Sweep away pattern 0.1 °, orientation 0.5 °, orientation 1 °, orientation
4 Region mode Pitching 0.05 °, 0.1 °, orientation Pitching 0.1 °, 0.5 °, orientation Pitching 0.5 °, 1 °, orientation
5 Search pattern Pitching 0.1 °, 0.3 °, orientation Pitching 0.5 °, 0.8 °, orientation Pitching 1 °, 1 °, orientation
Table 2:
Being arranged by above-mentioned parameter achieves in each mode, ensures that system effectiveness is higher and can ensure target person safety.
Be illustrated in figure 2 the denial system applied environment schematic diagram of the present embodiment: a, b, c, d and e are effective objects, D1 is maximum operating range, and D2 is one's own side's personnel protection echelon distance, and system need be in SBR usually, ensures intact, comes into operation at any time; In advancing, system is in ready mode, and each subsystem powers up; Behind arrival destination, within 3 minutes, completion system prepares; Enter search pattern, find opponent, limiting case is from a target rapid alignment e target (orientation span is maximum), or from C target to d target (distance is large); Or from b target diversion C target (distance, orientation span are all large).
Table 3 is duty when signal low and high level duration relation tables of power control signal;
Table 4 is the relations in table 3 between signal and operating distance;
Table 5 be under the control unit pattern of system and different operating mode control signal choose between relation;
Table 3:
τ T Dutycycle
1 1S signal 1 4 25%
2 2S signal 2 10 20%
3 3S signal 3 10 30%
4 4S signal 5 20 25%
5 5S signal 6 30 20%
Table 4:
τ T Dutycycle Operating distance
1 1S signal 1 4 25% Middle distance
2 2S signal 2 10 20% Closely
3 3S signal 3 10 30% At a distance
4 4S signal 5 20 25% Middle distance
5 5S signal 6 30 20% Closely
Table 5:
Pattern Working method
1 Auto-Sensing Mode Emitter does not work
2 Standby mode Emitter does not work
3 Ready mode Emitter does not work
4 Fixed point mode 1s and 4s signal
5 Indulge and sweep pattern 1,2,3,4,5 signals
6 Sweep away pattern 1,2,3,4,5 signals
7 Pattern is swept in district 3s signal
8 Search pattern 2s, 5s signal
The principle of the present embodiment is: for the system of same peak-power limited, and mean that radiated time is long, irradiation energy is high, for different dutycycles, the irradiation energy that denial system provides is different, for the system of big space rate, means that the power density be radiated in target is high, duration is long, for same sweep speed is same, and scanning stepping is different, means the time difference that wave beam is resident in target, sweep limits is different, and the interval time that meaning sweeps to emphatically target is different.According to above principle, we devise above-mentioned denial system, can play system effectiveness very well, provide performance, not injure target again.
Concrete, suppose that sweep speed is Ω, sweep limits is α, and target is θ relative to denial system azimuth, and wave beam is Φ, then the time residing in target is
T 1=Φ/θ
Flyback time is
T 2=α/Ω
System according to target range (can be provided by range finder) adjustment System radiant power, under guaranteeing to be radiated at the millimeter wave power density of target, T 1and T 2be less than the injury time (determined by people's tolerance figure).
According to Gaussian Beam Theory, there is following relation:
d o = πw o 2 λ
w ( d ) = w o 1 + ( d d o ) 2
I ( d ) = 2 P o πw 2 ( d )
Wherein: ω (d) is wave beam waist radius when being d along wavefront direction apart from reflecting surface distance; I (d) is power density when being d along wavefront direction apart from reflecting surface distance.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that, embodiment described here is to help reader understanding's principle of the present invention, should be understood to that protection scope of the present invention is not limited to so special statement and embodiment.Those of ordinary skill in the art can make various other various concrete distortion and combination of not departing from essence of the present invention according to these technology enlightenment disclosed by the invention, and these distortion and combination are still in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. an active denial system, comprises electromagnetic radiation unit, control unit and signal generating unit, it is characterized in that: signal generating unit stores multiple power control signal, for controlling the electromagnetic dutycycle that electromagnetic radiation unit is launched;
Described power control signal comprises: launch time and transmitting cycle are respectively 1 second and 4 seconds, and dutycycle is the 1S signal of 25%; Launch time and transmitting cycle are respectively 2 seconds and 10 seconds, and dutycycle is the 2S signal of 20%; Launch time and transmitting cycle are respectively 3 seconds and 10 seconds, and dutycycle is the 3S signal of 30%; Launch time and transmitting cycle are respectively 5 seconds and 20 seconds, and dutycycle is the 4S signal of 25%; Launch time and transmitting cycle are respectively 6 seconds and 30 seconds, and dutycycle is the 5S signal of 20%;
Control unit arranges multiple scan pattern, comprise: according to target localization sensor or manually locate and control the fixed point mode of electromagnetic radiation element keeps track target, keep that the horizontal direction of electromagnetic radiation unit is constant sweeps pattern by the conversion angle of pitch to the vertical of different distance scanning regional cycle, keep that the electromagnetic radiation unit angle of pitch is constant sweeps pattern towards the pattern of sweeping away to different directions scanning regional cycle and the angle of pitch by collaborative conversion electromagnetic radiation unit and direction realization to the district of specific region intermittent scanning by conversion levels; Electromagnetic radiation unit luffing angle and orientation angles while work press the search pattern of a fixed step size cyclomorphosis;
Wherein, fixed point mode adopts 1S or 4S signal control electromagnetic radiation unit to launch the electromagnetic wave of corresponding dutycycle; The vertical electromagnetic wave swept pattern or sweep away that one of pattern employing 1S, 2S, 3S, 4S or 5S signal control electromagnetic radiation unit launches corresponding dutycycle; District's pattern of sweeping adopts 3S signal control electromagnetic radiation unit to launch the electromagnetic wave of corresponding dutycycle; Search pattern adopts 2S or 5S signal control electromagnetic radiation unit to launch the electromagnetic wave of corresponding dutycycle.
2. active denial system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, vertical pattern of sweeping is by vertically sweeping low-speed mode, vertically sweeping middle fast mode and vertically sweep fast mode and form; Wherein, the vertical luffing angle sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under low-speed mode with 0.02 ° for step-length cycle alternation; The vertical luffing angle sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under middle fast mode with 0.05 ° for step-length cycle alternation; The vertical luffing angle sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under fast mode with 0.1 ° for step-length cycle alternation.
3. active denial system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, pattern of sweeping away by sweeping away low-speed mode, sweep away middle fast mode and sweep away fast mode and form; Wherein, the orientation angles of sweeping away electromagnetic radiation unit under low-speed mode with 0.1 ° for step-length cycle alternation; The orientation angles of sweeping away electromagnetic radiation unit under fast mode with 0.5 ° for step-length cycle alternation; The orientation angles of sweeping away electromagnetic radiation unit under fast mode with 1 ° for step-length cycle alternation.
4. active denial system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, district sweeps that pattern sweeps low-speed mode by district, middle fast mode is swept in district and district sweeps fast mode and forms; Wherein, district's orientation angles of sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under low-speed mode with 0.1 ° for step-length cycle alternation simultaneously the angle of pitch with 0.05 ° for step-length cycle alternation; District's orientation angles of sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under middle fast mode with 0.5 ° for step-length cycle alternation simultaneously the angle of pitch with 0.1 ° for step-length cycle alternation; District's orientation angles of sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under fast mode with 1 ° for step-length cycle alternation simultaneously the angle of pitch with 0.5 ° for step-length cycle alternation.
5. the active denial system according to any one claim of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, mode of operation also comprises search pattern, and under described search pattern, electromagnetic radiation unit luffing angle and orientation angles while work presses a fixed step size cyclomorphosis.
6. active denial system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, search pattern forms by searching for fast mode and search fast mode in low-speed mode, search; Wherein, district's orientation angles of sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under low-speed mode with 0.3 ° for step-length cycle alternation simultaneously the angle of pitch with 0.1 ° for step-length cycle alternation; District's orientation angles of sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under middle fast mode with 0.8 ° for step-length cycle alternation simultaneously the angle of pitch with 0.5 ° for step-length cycle alternation; District's orientation angles of sweeping electromagnetic radiation unit under fast mode with 1 ° for step-length cycle alternation simultaneously the angle of pitch with 1 ° for step-length cycle alternation.
7. active denial system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, luffing angle and the level angle of the electromagnetic radiation unit of scan pattern are transformed to reciprocating periodic transformation.
8. active denial system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, with system dead ahead horizontal line for datum line, the level angle under different scanning pattern and luffing angle excursion are:
Under fixed point mode, luffing angle adjusting range is-10 °-+30 °, and orientation angles adjusting range is-90 °-+90 °;
Vertical sweep that vertical in pattern to sweep luffing angle transformation range under low-speed mode be-10 °-+30 °, orientation angles adjusting range is-10 °-+10 °, and vertical to sweep middle fast mode nutation elevation angle degree transformation range be-10 °-+30 °, and orientation angles adjusting range is-15 °-+15 °; Indulging and sweeping middle fast mode nutation elevation angle degree transformation range is-10 °-+30 °, and orientation angles adjusting range is-30 °-+30 °;
Sweep away in pattern: sweeping away luffing angle adjusting range under low-speed mode is-1 °-+5 °, and orientation angles transformation range is-20 °-+20 °, and sweeping away middle fast mode nutation elevation angle degree adjusting range is-1 °-+5 °, and orientation angles transformation range is-45 °-+45 °; Sweeping away middle fast mode nutation elevation angle degree adjusting range is-1 °-+8 °, and orientation angles transformation range is-90 °-+90 °;
District in pattern is swept in district, and to sweep luffing angle transformation range under low-speed mode be-8 °-+30 °, and orientation angles transformation range is-20 °-+20 °, and it is-10 °-+30 ° that middle fast mode nutation elevation angle degree transformation range is swept in district, and orientation angles transformation range is-45 °-+45 °; It is-10 °-+30 ° that middle fast mode nutation elevation angle degree transformation range is swept in district, and orientation angles transformation range is-90 °-+90 °.
CN201410026280.3A 2014-01-20 2014-01-20 A kind of active denial system Expired - Fee Related CN103759580B (en)

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