CN103748807B - The method used using the cellular communication system of upgrade version mobile relay device and with reference to cellular communication system - Google Patents

The method used using the cellular communication system of upgrade version mobile relay device and with reference to cellular communication system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103748807B
CN103748807B CN201280021600.5A CN201280021600A CN103748807B CN 103748807 B CN103748807 B CN 103748807B CN 201280021600 A CN201280021600 A CN 201280021600A CN 103748807 B CN103748807 B CN 103748807B
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base station
mobile
station functions
functions
resource manager
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CN103748807A (en
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Y·肖尚
A·施瓦兹
G·科伊夫曼
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Elta Systems Ltd
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Elta Systems Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
    • H04W40/22—Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15528—Control of operation parameters of a relay station to exploit the physical medium
    • H04B7/15542—Selecting at relay station its transmit and receive resources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
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    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15528—Control of operation parameters of a relay station to exploit the physical medium
    • H04B7/1555—Selecting relay station antenna mode, e.g. selecting omnidirectional -, directional beams, selecting polarizations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
    • H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
    • H04B7/2603—Arrangements for wireless physical layer control
    • H04B7/2606—Arrangements for base station coverage control, e.g. by using relays in tunnels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H04L1/0015—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the adaptation strategy
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    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
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    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H04W76/12—Setup of transport tunnels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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    • H04W8/08—Mobility data transfer
    • H04W8/085—Mobility data transfer involving hierarchical organized mobility servers, e.g. hierarchical mobile IP [HMIP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/26—Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
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    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/005—Moving wireless networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2212/00—Encapsulation of packets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
    • H04W84/045—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B
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    • H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
    • H04W84/047—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems using dedicated repeater stations
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    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/04—Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
    • H—ELECTRICITY
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    • H04W88/16—Gateway arrangements

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
  • Radio Relay Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mobile cellular communication system, it includes：At least one upgrade version mobile relay device, it includes at least two base station functions and at least one mobile station functions and relay resource manager with ground, each base station functions wherein at least two base station functions from the upgrade version mobile relay device are operable to be communicated via antenna with least one movement station, so as to define the first radio link in-between, and wherein each base station functions have the connection to it with the relay resource manager on ground, each mobile station functionses of wherein described upgrade version mobile relay device are communicated via antenna with the unit with base station functions, so as to define at least one second radio link respectively, the relay resource manager in wherein each indivedual mobile relay devices includes radio resource manager；With the function for exchanging information with relay resource manager, it is included in the mobile relay device in addition to indivedual mobile relay devices.

Description

Using upgrade version mobile relay device cellular communication system and combine cellular communication system The method used
With the reference in application
Application claims come from following priority application：
No. 61/451,166 " the Cellular communication of U.S. Patent Application No. submitted on March 10th, 2011 system utilizing upgraded moving relays”；With
No. 218046 " A multi-directional relay of the Israel's patent application submitted for 12 days 2 months for 2012 architecture and apparatus and methods of operation useful in conjunction therewith”。
Technical field
The application is related to framework and data transmission method for hierarchy type cellular network.
Disclosure background
Multilayer hierarchy type dynamic cellular network faces traffic flow and the problem of management.
Typical cellular network includes core segment and radio access network (RAN) or is made from it.Radio access network (RAN) base station (BS) and movement station (MS) are included.Each one of base station (Fig. 2) is typically connected in mobile station.
Hierarchy type cellular network (Fig. 1 a) includes typical cellular network, however, radio access network (RAN) section is also enabled Enough be directly connected to base station enable a base station by the flow of another base station be relayed to core segment or in the higher layers and connection To other base stations of core segment.
Multilayer hierarchy type dynamic cellular network faces traffic flow and the problem of management (for example, multi-protocol layer processing).Cause Such network topology is not supported for basic LTE, agreement and core parts, it is possible that triggering these problems.
The all publications and patents file mentioned in specification and the publication that wherein directly or indirectly describes and specially The disclosure of sharp file is herein incorporated by reference hereby.
The disclosure is summarized
Some embodiments of presently disclosed theme are sought to provide a kind of honeycomb of use upgrade version mobile relay device and led to Letter system.
Certain embodiments of the present invention seek to provide it is a kind of by using multiple mobile station functionses as return facilities with Expand the mode of return bandwidth capacity.
Certain embodiments of the present invention seek to provide it is a kind of by using multiple mobile station functionses as return facilities with Expand the mode of the quantity of backhaul supporting body.
Certain embodiments of the present invention are sought offer one kind and existed by using multiple mobile station functionses as return facilities Data are sent in multiple paths in the way of improving data diversity.
Certain embodiments of the present invention seek to provide by using multiple UE as return facilities to initialize transfer Mode.
Certain embodiments of the present invention are related to a kind of relay station, and it includes the base station of standard and as Mobile backhaul link Multiple mobile handheld terminals.
According to some aspect of presently disclosed theme there is provided a kind of mobile cellular communication system, it includes：At least one Individual upgrade version mobile relay device, it include with ground at least two base station functions and/or at least two mobile station functionses and Radio manager, wherein each base station work(at least two base station functions from the upgrade version mobile relay device Can be operable to be communicated via antenna with least one movement station, so that the first radio link is defined in-between, and Wherein each base station functions have to it connection with the radio manager on ground, wherein from the upgrade version mobile relay device At least two mobile station functionses in each mobile station functionses via antenna with being led to the units of base station functions Letter, so that the second radio link is defined respectively, wherein the radio manager in each indivedual mobile relay devices includes： Radio resource manager；With the function for exchanging information with radio manager, it is included in except in indivedual movements After in the mobile relay device beyond device.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of system is additionally provided, wherein second radio link In at least two communicated with the units positioned at diverse geographic location of base station functions.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of system is additionally provided, wherein being used using the network of supporting body The core of cellular communication system is transported to from movement station in will be communicated by communicating route, and wherein upgrade version mobile relay device with Compared with a base station functions with the mobile relay device of a mobile station functionses and support more supporting bodies, while using described At least two mobile station functionses.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of system is additionally provided, wherein at least two movement station Function is substantially simultaneously operated.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of system is additionally provided, wherein at least two base station work( Can substantially simultaneously it be operated.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of system is additionally provided, wherein the unit with base station functions It is base station.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of system is additionally provided, wherein the unit with base station functions Form a part for mobile relay device.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of system is additionally provided, wherein the unit with base station functions Form a part for upgrade version mobile relay device.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of system is additionally provided, wherein the network also includes having At least one mobile relay device of one base station functions and a mobile station functionses.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, additionally provide a kind of system, wherein upgrade version mobile relay device At least two in second radio link pass on substantially the same data.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, additionally provide a kind of system, wherein upgrade version mobile relay device At least two in second radio link pass on substantially the same data.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of system is additionally provided, wherein second radio link In at least one be used to pass in control data and second radio link at least another be used to pass on number of users According to.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of system is additionally provided, wherein in upgrade version mobile relay device Mobile station functionses at least one be used as backup to another mobile station functionses of identical upgrade version mobile relay device, and nothing Line electricity manager it is operable with response to meet movement station transfer criterion by communicate be switched to institute from another mobile station functionses State backup mobile station functionses.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of system is additionally provided, wherein in upgrade version mobile relay device Base station functions at least one be used as backup to another base station functions of identical upgrade version mobile relay device, and radio Manager it is operable with response to meet base station handover criterion will communicate seamlessly switched to from another base station functions it is described standby Part base station functions.
After slightly changing, subject of the present invention also wants to corresponding method and corresponding embodiment.
Certain embodiments of the present invention are related to a kind of relay station, and it includes standard base station and as Mobile backhaul link Multiple mobile handheld terminals.
Following term can appear in any definition in prior art document or according to specification or following solution according to it Release：
Access link：Between via node (RN) base station functions and the mobile station (MS) serviced by it or base station by it with being taken Bi-directional link between the movement station of business.It, which generally has, is unidirectional uplink portion and downlink portion.
Backhaul data：Pass through the data of the generally bi-directional transmission of at least one back haul link.
Back haul link：Link between repeater in bi-directional link in addition to access link, such as adjacent level or Link between link or repeater and repeater proxy server or base station functions or quiet between repeater and static base stations Link between state base station or repeater proxy server and core.More generally, back haul link makes distributed site mutual Bi-directional chaining or link access point, such as base station and the point (for example, core) more concentrated.Generally, back haul link, which has, is list To uplink portion and downlink portion.
Base station：One in multiple fixations or mobile node in cellular communication network, the node densely divides enough Cloth be almost always through the node phase by nearly all mobile communications device of network service above service area Mutual communication communicates with ground network, generally includes to allow the user of these devices via each to base station and mobile communications device Between define communication path dialogue and/or exchange the digital information between these devices or swapped with ground network.
Base station functions：Generally through software implementation, reside on the repeater communicated with antenna, transmitter and receiver so that Repeater can act as the function of base station, such as via communication path pair each to being defined between base station and mobile communications device Talk about and/or exchange the digital information between these devices or swapped with ground network.
Bi-directional link：Link between the level of hierarchy type communication network including up-link and downlink.Cell： Base station.
Core：Server in cellular communication system, its：(1) connection is attached to the MS of identical core；And/or (2) connection It is attached to the MS of a core and is attached to the MS of different core；And/or (3) will be attached to the core MS be connected to it is other Server, such as Internet Server, terrestrial communication networks server, video server, game server (not shown).
Core network：The synonym or core of " core ", which add, is linked to its network.
Ctrl：For example, according to LTE protocol.
Donor：Service relation, such as base station are (for example) repeater node service.
Downlink (DL)：Link is (such as from the base station functions or static base stations of repeater to mobile station functionses or movement The backhaul stood or access link) unidirectional part.DL UE or downlink (DL) UE：Via (for example, as shown in Figure 3) A series of downlink of at least one repeater to user subject.
Downstream (DS)：From the higher point (close to core) at topology to the data flow of the relatively low spot (away from core) at topology It is dynamic.
eNB：Such as in the repeater base station using LTE protocol or base station functions.Herein also referred to as " LTE base station ".
GTP：One group to undertake conventional data packet radio service (GPRS) in GSM, UMTS and LTE network is based on IP communication protocol.
GTP supporting bodies：Use the supporting body of GTP agreements.
GTP tunnel：Use the tunnel of GTP agreements.
Link：Radio link between telecommunications or the node of communication network.It should be appreciated that the part of generally bi-directional link (being usually unidirectional) is sometimes referred to as link.There may be one or more passages in link, such as in LTE, it is all under Row passage is up-link：PUCCH、PUSCH、PRACH.
MBSFN：The only non-limiting example of the host-host protocol of downlink (DL).According to wikipedia (Wikipedia), Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network is LTE, the communication channel defined in forth generation honeycomb networking standard, and it can use LTE bases to set Apply the service delivered and such as move TV.This enable Virtual network operator provide mobile TV without the scope of authority of additional expensive and Without new infrastructure and end user device.MBSFN is not present known business and disposed.
According to wikipedia, LTE enhanced multimedia broadcast multicast services (E-MBMS) provide Flow characteristics with by phase The given group user (subscriber) (multicast) in all users (broadcast) or the cell in cell is sent to content information.Compared to it Under, IP grades of broadcast or multicasts do not provide the resource-sharing in radio access level.In E-MBMS, an eNode- can be used B or multiple eNode-B are for transmission to multiple LTE movement stations (UE).MBSFN is the definition of latter option.
According to wikipedia, MBSFN is the OFDM radio interface using LTE with by synchronous Single Frequency Network (SFN) carry out multiple cell transmission and send the transmission mode of multicast or broadcast data.Transmission from multiple cells is through tight enough Close synchronization avoids intersymbol interference so as to be transferred to sentence up to the LTE movement stations (UE) in OFDM cyclic prefix (CP) every time (ISI).In fact, this makes MBSFN transmission show as the transmission from a big cell to LTE movement stations (UE), so that by Signal-to-noise ratio (SIR) is significantly increased in lacking inter-cell interference [4].
MBMS：Include the multimedia broadcast multicast services of some or all of technologies described in 3GPP TS 25.346.
Movement station or mobile communications device：Portable electron device, it is via cellular communications networks and these other devices Or communicated with ground network, generally include to allow the user session of these devices and/or exchange digital information between it.It is described Device can even include being connected to the computer of neighbouring no user or the cyberdog of sensor.
Mobile station functionses：Generally through software implementation, reside on the repeater communicated with antenna, transmitter and receiver with Realize relaying or the function as mobile communications device.
Mobile station functionses：Generally through software implementation, reside in the repeater or inverse communicated with antenna, transmitter and receiver Become repeater (iRelay) proxy server so that repeater or inversion repeater (iRelay) proxy server can act as moving The function of dynamic communicator.Mobile station functionses generally include antenna, radio frequency (RF) front end, modem (communication processor), But not necessarily include the utensil that application processor does not also include servicing for conventional mobile station, such as keyboard, screen, Mike Wind and loudspeaker.
Radio bearer, supporting body：For example, according to 3GPP terms.
RE Resource Block：For example, according to LTE standard or its be applied to the reorganization that is operated in the communication standard in addition to LTE Version.
Repeater：Antenna, emitter and receiver are equipped with cellular communications networks and makes antenna, emitter and receiver Both function as the node of the area coverage of mobile communications device and base station and extended base station.
Repeatered line：Link or radio section between repeater node and donor base station.
Section：Link.
Subframe：For example, according to LTE protocol.
Communicating downlink (DL) backhaul：Use downlink transmission backhaul.
Tunnel：According to the tunneling agreement for realizing such as (but not limited to) GRE and GPRS.
UE：User subject or movement station or mobile communications device or mobile station functionses, for example in the repeaters, it is used LTE protocol.Herein also referred to as " LTE movement stations ".
Up-link (UL)：For example, from the base station functions of the mobile station functionses or mobile device of repeater to repeater or The backhaul of static base stations or the unidirectional part of a pair of links of access link.
Uplink backhaul data：It is generally unidirectional from base station only by the uplink portion of at least one back haul link It is sent to core or the data for the point more concentrated more generally is sent to from access point.
Upstream (US)：(that is, leaned on from the higher point of relatively low spot (that is, away from core) into network topology in network topology Nearly core) data flowing.
According to some aspect of presently disclosed theme there is provided a kind of mobile cellular communication system, it includes：At least one Individual upgrade version mobile relay device, it is included with least two base station functions and at least one mobile station functions on ground and wireless Electric manager, wherein each base station functions at least two base station functions from the upgrade version mobile relay device can Operation via antenna with least one movement station to be communicated, so that the first radio link is defined in-between, and wherein Each base station functions have to it connection with the radio manager on ground, wherein each shifting of the upgrade version mobile relay device Dynamic station function is communicated via antenna with the unit with base station functions, so as to define at least one second radio link respectively Road, wherein the radio manager in each indivedual mobile relay devices includes：Radio resource manager；With for nothing Line electricity manager exchanges the function of information, and it is included in the mobile relay device in addition to indivedual mobile relay devices.
According to some aspect of presently disclosed theme, a kind of mobile cellular communication system is additionally provided, it includes：At least One upgrade version mobile relay device, it includes at least one base station functions and at least two mobile station functionses and nothing with ground Line electricity manager, wherein
Each base station functions of the upgrade version mobile relay device are operable to enter via antenna with least one movement station Row communication, so that at least one first radio link is defined in-between,
And wherein each base station functions have the connection to it with the radio manager on ground, wherein from the upgrade version Each mobile station functionses at least two mobile station functionses of mobile relay device are via antenna with having base station functions Unit is communicated, so that at least two second radio links are defined respectively, wherein the institute in each indivedual mobile relay devices Stating radio manager includes：Radio resource manager；With the function for exchanging information with radio manager, it includes In the mobile relay device in addition to indivedual mobile relay devices.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, additionally provide a kind of mobile cellular communication system, wherein it is described extremely Few mobile station functionses include at least two mobile station functionses with the base station functions and the same ground of radio manager；Wherein Each mobile station functionses at least two mobile station functionses from the upgrade version mobile relay device via antenna with Unit with base station functions is communicated, so as to define at least two second radio links respectively.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of system is additionally provided, wherein at least two movement station Function is substantially simultaneously operated.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of system is additionally provided, wherein at least two base station work( Can substantially simultaneously it be operated.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of system is additionally provided, wherein with described in base station functions Unit is base station.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of system is additionally provided, wherein with described in base station functions A part for unit formation mobile relay device.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of system is additionally provided, wherein with described in base station functions A part for unit formation upgrade version mobile relay device.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of system is additionally provided, wherein the network also includes having At least one mobile relay device of one base station functions and a mobile station functionses.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of system is additionally provided, wherein second radio link In at least two communicated with the units positioned at diverse geographic location of base station functions.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, additionally provide a kind of system, wherein upgrade version mobile relay device At least two in second radio link pass on substantially the same data.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of system is additionally provided, wherein second radio link In at least one be used to pass in control data and second radio link at least another be used to pass on number of users According to.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of system is additionally provided, wherein in upgrade version mobile relay device The mobile station functionses at least one be used as backup to another mobile station functionses of identical upgrade version mobile relay device, And the radio manager is operable will be communicated from another mobile station functionses with transferring criterion in response to meeting movement station It is switched to the backup mobile station functionses.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of system is additionally provided, wherein in upgrade version mobile relay device The base station functions at least one be used as backup to another base station functions of the identical upgrade version mobile relay device, And the radio manager is operable will communicate seamless from another base station functions in response to meeting base station handover criterion It is switched to the backup base station functions.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of system is additionally provided, wherein using the net of supporting body Network is used for the core that communication is transported to the cellular communication system by communicating route from movement station, and wherein described upgrade version Mobile relay device supports more supporting bodies compared with the mobile relay device with a base station functions and a mobile station functionses, At least two mobile station functionses are used simultaneously.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, additionally provide a kind of system, wherein upgrade version mobile relay device At least two in second radio link pass on substantially the same data.
According to some aspect of presently disclosed theme, a kind of method for providing mobile cellular communication is additionally provided, Methods described includes：At least one upgrade version mobile relay device is provided, it includes at least two base station functions and extremely with ground Few mobile station functionses and radio manager, wherein at least two base from the upgrade version mobile relay device Each base station functions in function of standing are operable to be communicated via antenna with least one movement station, so that boundary in-between Fixed first radio link, and wherein each base station functions have the connection to it with the radio manager on ground, wherein described Each mobile station functionses of upgrade version mobile relay device are communicated via antenna with the unit with base station functions, so that respectively At least one second radio link is defined, wherein providing the radio manager bag in each indivedual mobile relay devices Include：Radio resource manager is provided；With provide be used for is exchanged with radio manager information be included in except it is described it is indivedual shiftings The function in mobile relay device beyond dynamic repeater.
According to some aspect of presently disclosed theme, a kind of method for providing mobile cellular communication is additionally provided, Methods described includes：At least one upgrade version mobile relay device is provided, it includes at least one base station functions and extremely with ground Few two mobile station functionses and radio manager, wherein each base station functions of the upgrade version mobile relay device are operable To be communicated via antenna with least one movement station, so that at least one first radio link is defined in-between, and Wherein each base station functions have to it connection with the radio manager on ground, wherein from the upgrade version mobile relay device At least two mobile station functionses in each mobile station functionses via antenna with being led to the units of base station functions Letter, so that at least two second radio links are defined respectively, wherein providing described wireless in each indivedual mobile relay devices Electric manager includes：Radio resource manager is provided；It is used to exchange being included in for information with relay resource manager with providing The function in mobile relay device in addition to indivedual mobile relay devices.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of method is additionally provided, wherein at least one described movement station Function includes at least two mobile station functionses with the base station functions and the same ground of radio manager；Wherein come from the upgrading Each mobile station functionses at least two mobile station functionses of version mobile relay device are via antenna with having base station functions Unit communicated, so as to define at least two second radio links respectively.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, additionally providing a kind of method and its is also included by following steps reality The service that existing dynamic cell is set without interrupting the movement station to being serviced by the base station functions：Originate described two base station functions In first to its second between first time transfer；Realize that carrying out the dynamic cell to the first base station function sets Put, then originate and second between second to its first in described two base station functions transfer and realize to described the Two base station functions carry out the dynamic cell setting.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of method is additionally provided, it includes supporting to open up by many-one Put oneself into row cellular communication.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of method is additionally provided, it is including the use of described two movements Function is stood to support to carry out cellular communication by multi-to-multi topology.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of method is additionally provided, it is including the use of described two movements Function of standing is with by the data speed more than the data rate that the backhaul operation that one of described two mobile station functionses are performed only is used only Rate performs at least one backhaul operation.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of method is additionally provided, it is including the use of described two movements It is when standing function to provide than by the support cellular communication of only one of described two mobile station functionses that available supporting body is more Supporting body.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of method is additionally provided, it is including the use of described two movements Function is stood to provide hot redundancy.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of method is additionally provided, wherein the hot redundancy is included repeatedly Send data rather than only once.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of method is additionally provided, it is including the use of described two movements Function of standing is with the movement station serviced as at least one described base station functions and the cellular network belonging to the mobile relay device Multiple alternately routes are provided between core.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of method is additionally provided, it is including the use of described at least two Base station functions arrive the one group of mobile base station serviced by least two base station functions so that bandwidth to be provided, and the bandwidth ratio is by only It is wider that one of only described at least two base station functions service the bandwidth that will likely be provided during identical group of mobile base station.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, additionally provide a kind of method, wherein the first base station function and Second base station functions are operated with the first power output and the second power output respectively, and wherein originate the first time Transferring includes first power output of the first base station function being reduced far below second base station functions First output power levels of the reduction of second power output, to trigger from the first base station function to second base The transfer for function of standing.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of method is additionally provided, is transferred wherein originating described second Including the current level of second power output of second base station functions is reduced far below into the first base station Second output power levels of the reduction of the current level of first power output of function, to trigger from second base station Function returns to the transfer of the first base station function.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of method is additionally provided, it includes：For described at least two There is provided the of the multiple movement stations for being suitable for being serviced by least two base station functions for first base station function in base station functions The first of one subset is set；For the second base station functions at least two base station functions, there is provided be suitable for being not belonging to institute State the movement station of the first subset and set different from described first is set second；Using the first base station function come to be described Movement station service in first subset；With using second base station functions come for the movement station service in yield in the second subset.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of method is additionally provided, wherein first subset includes needing Want the movement station of special low latency.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of method is additionally provided, wherein the dynamic cell sets bag Offer will be newly worth to main setting frequency parameter by including.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of method is additionally provided, wherein the dynamic cell sets bag Offer will be newly worth to bandwidth of cell parameter by including.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of method is additionally provided, wherein the dynamic cell sets bag Offer will be newly worth to frame timing parameter by including.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of method is additionally provided, wherein the dynamic cell sets bag Offer will be newly worth to Master Information Block (MIB) parameter by including.
According to the embodiment of presently disclosed theme, a kind of computer program product is additionally provided, it includes nonvolatile Property computer usable medium, wherein computer readable program code is embodied, the computer readable program code is adjusted To perform with implement herein shown in and description any one of method.
The present invention also provides a kind of computer program, and it includes being used for performing when described program is just run on computers The computer program code component of any one of herein shown and description method；And computer program product, it is wrapped Generally tangible and wherein specific implementation computer readable program code usual non-transitory computer is included to can use or computer-readable recording medium Or computer-readable recording medium, the computer readable program code it is adjusted to perform with implement herein shown in and description Method in any or all.It should be appreciated that appointing in computer-implemented calculation procedure shown and description herein, can be used What is all.Can be by the computer for desired object specific configuration or for desired object by being stored in generally The all-purpose computer of computer program concrete configuration in non-transitory computer-readable storage media is performed according to herein The operation of teaching.
Any suitable processor, display and input link can be used to (for example, in computer screen or other meters On calculation machine output device) information is handled, shows, stores and receives, such as shown in herein and in the method and apparatus of description Any one use or generation information；Above-mentioned processor, display and input link include the embodiment party according to the present invention Some or all of computer program in case.Can be performed by following device herein shown in and description it is of the invention any Or institute is functional the step of (such as (but not limited to) flow chart)：It is general or through specific configuration and based on the conventional individual handled Calculation machine processor, work station or other programmable devices or computer or computing electronics or processor；Based on display Calculation machine display screen and/or printer and/or loudspeaker；Machine readable memory, such as laser disc, CDROM, magnetic optical disc or other Magnetic disc；For the RAM of storage, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, magnetical or optical or other cards, and the keyboard for receiving or mouse Mark.The term " program " being such as used above wishes to include being expressed as physics (such as electronics) phenomenon and can occurring or reside in (for example) any kind of calculating or manipulation or conversion of the data in the register and/or memory of computer or processor. Term processor includes a processing unit or multiple distributed or long-range such unit.
Said apparatus can be via any conventional wired or wireless digital communication component (for example, via wired or honeycomb Telephone network or computer network, such as internet) communicated.
According to certain embodiments of the present invention, equipment of the invention can include machine readable memory, it include or Otherwise store and implement when executed by a machine shown and description equipment of the invention, method, feature and work(herein Some or all of instruction repertorie in energy.Or or in addition, according to certain embodiments of the present invention, equipment of the invention can With including the program that can such as write with any conventional programning languages above, and optionally include being used to perform the machine of described program Device, the all-purpose computer that such as (but not limited to) optionally can be configured or start according to the teaching of the present invention.It is incorporated herein Teaching in any one can suitably operate the signal for representing object or material anyway.
It is described in detail in next chapters and sections with reference to embodiment and other embodiments above.
Any trade mark produced in word or figure is the property of its owner, and is produced herein just for the sake of explanation Or how explanation can implement an example of embodiment of the present invention.
Unless otherwise expressly specified, it is otherwise apparent according to discussion below, it should be apparent that to be discussed throughout specification, using all As " processing ", " calculating ", " assessment ", " selection ", " ranking ", " classification ", " calculating ", " it is determined that ", " generation ", " reevaluating ", " divide The term of class ", " generation ", " generation ", " Stereo matching ", " registration ", " detection ", " correlation ", " superposition ", " acquisition " etc. refers to meter (it will be indicated as in the register and/or memory of computing system for calculation machine or computing system, processor or computing electronics The data manipulation and/or be transformed to of physics (such as electronics) amount be similarly represented as the memory of computing system, register or its Other data of physical quantity in its these information Stores, transmission or display device) action and/or program.Term " is calculated Machine " is broadly interpreted that any kind of electronic installation covered with data-handling capacity, including (passes through unrestricted reality Example) personal computer, server, computing system, communicator, processor is (for example, digital signal processor (DSP), microcontroller Device, field programmable gate array (FPGA), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) etc.) and other computing electronics.
Only for clarity, certain programmed language, operating system, browser, system version, individual can be just exclusively used in The term description present invention of product etc..It should be appreciated that this term wish by way of example it is cheer and bright express general operation Principle, and be not intended to scope of the invention is limited to any certain programmed language, operating system, browser, system version, individual Product.
The element individually enumerated herein need not be different components and or can be identical structure.
Any suitable input devices of such as (but not limited to) sensor can be used to generate or otherwise provide by Information and method that is shown herein and describing that equipment is received.Any suitable output device or display can be used to show Or output is by the information of shown and description apparatus and method generation herein.Any suitable processor can be used to (such as) Calculate or generate to perform function described herein by providing one or more modules within a processor as retouched herein The information stated.Any suitable computers data storage device (for example, computer storage) can be used to storage by herein Shown in and description system receive or generation information.It can be drawn between server computer and multiple client computer Divide shown and description function herein.Shown in herein and these or any other computerized components of description can be via Suitable computers network is communicated in-between.
Brief description
Certain embodiments of the present invention are shown in the following drawings：
Fig. 1 a show the previous of radio access network including core network rule and the radio access network that has relayed The multi-layer honeycomb network of technology；
Fig. 1 b are with multiple (in the illustrated embodiment, two) mobile station functionses and multiple (shown In embodiment, two) the block diagram solution of half pattern half of the upgrade version mobile relay devices of base station functions, wherein term " upgrade version Mobile relay device " is used to refer in the movement with more than one base station functions and/or more than one mobile station functions herein After device；
Fig. 2 is the general frame for the network for using multiple upgrade version mobile relay devices all according to embodiment of the present invention Structure；
Fig. 3 is depicted in the multiple movement station work(used in upgrade version mobile relay device all according to embodiment of the present invention It can use the quantity of supporting body to increase bandwidth and/or increase or be used as and replace " heat " route；
Fig. 4 describes all according to embodiment of the present invention using secondary or additional base stations function with the first repeater Realized between base station and the second repeater base (for example, primary repeater base and secondary repeater base) using handover mechanism " heat " configuration variation in base station functions；
Fig. 5 describes all according to embodiment of the present invention using secondary base station functions to expand relaying mobile node The total throughout of (mobile relay device)；
Fig. 6 is described all according to embodiment of the present invention by the most I along the radio link to the path of core Maximum bandwidth is limited with bandwidth；
Fig. 7 describes all according to embodiment of the present invention using upgrade version repeater node with by switch to extra (for example, secondary) mobile station functionses and the replacement radio link path for producing core；With
Fig. 8 shows that the use (such as) two repeater base (rBS) all according to embodiment of the present invention is shown Example property dynamic cell sets program.
Fig. 9 a are the simplified block diagrams of the relay resource manager (rRM) according to the repeater of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 b are the relay resource managers of upgrade version (multicomponent) mobile relay device according to embodiment of the present invention (rRM) simplified block diagram of [742].
Figure 10 is the relay resource manager for the repeater for including the independent particle system according to embodiment of the present invention (rRM) simplified block diagram.This subsystem can be added to upgrade version mobile relay device and allow it to carry out with emergency mode Operation.
Figure 11 is the relay resource pipe with the repeater for being used for the internal router attendant application that multi-hop is encapsulated Manage the simplified block diagram of device (rRM).This router services application program can be added to upgrade version repeater and allow it to expansion Open up the tunnel encapsulated for multi-hop.
It is described herein and explanation computation module can implement in a variety of manners, be for example embodied as hardware circuit (such as (but It is not limited to) common VLSI circuits), OR gate array or programmable hardware device (such as (but not limited to) FPGA), or be stored in On at least one intangible computer computer-readable recording medium and can by least one computing device software program code, or its it is any close Suitable combination.Specific functional component can be by a specific software code sequence or multiple such software code sequence shapes Jointly act on or show into, software code sequence or as described in this article as with reference to the functional unit effect in considering.For example, Component can be distributed in multiple code sequences (such as (but not limited to) object, program, function, routine and program), and Multiple computer documents of usual cooperating can be come from.
Data be storable at one or more diverse locations store one or more intangible computer computer-readable recording mediums or On heterogeneous networks node or different storage devices at one node or position.
It should be appreciated that any computer data memory technology (including any kind of storage device or memory and any class The computer module of type and the recording medium and any kind of letter of the numerical data for being preserved for calculating within interval time Breath reservation technology) it can be used to store various data that are provided herein and using.Suitable computer data storage device or Information retaining device can be including primary, secondary, the 3rd or off-line equipment；It is any types or rank or any amount or classification Volatibility, difference, mutability, accessibility, addressable, capacity, performance and energy use；And based on any suitable skill Art, semiconductor, magnetic, optics, paper etc..
Some embodiments are described in detail
Referring now to Fig. 1 a to Fig. 8 describe it is operable with promote will be each in movement station by any hierarchy type cellular topology Control and flow information between individual are sent to any destination (for example, movement station) or the network-external in identical network Any destination architecture and method.A kind of 4G 3GPP Cellular Networks for being also referred to Long Term Evolution (LTE) presented herein The solution of network, but same principle can apply to any hierarchy type cellular network after slightly changing.
In existing LTE cellular networks, each movement station is generally recognized by the IP of its own.It is addressed to the data of movement station Wrap by be referred to as P S-GW IP connection gateways base station be routed to using GTP tunnel and be routed to movement station (example from base station Such as, cell phone).
Hierarchy type cellular network (for example, using the IP-based cellular system in such as TS 36.806 extension tunnel) In, packet is route by multiple tunnels and is routed to the movement station of addressing.
Hierarchy type cellular network (for example, TS 36.806) generally meets with backhaul bottleneck problem；Some embodiments seek to subtract These small problems.For example：
Mobile relay device may be limited to the quantity of its supporting body that can be created.The carrying that mobile relay device can be provided The quantity for the supporting body that the limited amount of body can be created in mobile station functionses.The number for the supporting body that mobile station functionses can be created Amount can by the move after in device using multiple mobile station functionses devices and increase.
Being connected to the different movement stations of identical mobile relay device can be serviced by different mobile station functionses.Mobile relay device can To be assigned by using the different bearer body with the different orders of priority for distributing to identical mobile station functionses to different movement stations Different priorities.For example, in figure 3, it is 5 that the maximum supporting body available for each movement station, which is counted,.Movement station 5, the and of movement station 3 Movement station 2 is each using 2 supporting bodies.In this example, possibly a mobile station functionses (mobile station functionses can not be passed through RMS 2.1) send all 6 supporting bodies.In order to relay all 6 user's supporting bodies, can be used addition 5 extra bearer bodies and Allow to relay the extra mobile station functionses (mobile station functionses rMS 2.2) of all 6 user's supporting bodies.In the illustration being described, Mobile station functionses rMS 2.1 uses base station functions rBS 1.2 as base station functions and uses mobile station functionses rMS 1.2 as shifting It is dynamic to stand function to relay 2 supporting bodies of movement station 5.Mobile station functionses rMS 2.2 uses base station functions rBS 3.1 and movement station Function rMS 3.1 relays remaining 4 supporting bodies.
Maximum bandwidth is generally limited by the minimum available bandwidth of the radio link along the path to core.For example, Fig. 6 shows Band can be used in minimum radio link by having gone out to be linked to the total limited available bandwidth of maximum of mobile station functionses rMS 2 movement station The minimum value of the bandwidth of width, such as radio link " a " or " 1 ".Mobile relay device can use extra mobile station functionses with logical Are crossed and each mobile station functionses are connected to different base station function and is expanded using the different paths of the repeater linked to core Big total bandwidth.For example, in figure 3, the maximum bandwidth available for mobile station functionses is 5MHz.Maximum for fixed base stations (30) Available bandwidth is 20MHz.Because the 5MHz limitations of mobile station functionses, using a mobile station functionses (herein also referred to as Make " rMoblie-station ") and base station functions (be also referred to as herein " base station functions rBS "), mobile station functionses rMS 1 and mobile station functionses rMS 3 data throughput is 5MHz.
Mobile station functionses rMS 2 is relayed away from fixed base stations and by mobile station functionses rMS 3 or mobile station functionses rMS 1. Using a base station functions and a mobile station functionses, mobile station functionses rMS 2 shares bandwidth money with movement station 4 or movement station 1 Source and its data throughput are less than 5MHz.But using extra mobile station functionses (for example, mobile in mobile station functionses rMS 2 Both function of standing rMS 2.1 and mobile station functionses rMS 2.2) allow to connect mobile station functionses rMS 2.1 by (such as) Mobile station functionses rMS 3 is connected to mobile station functionses rMS 1 and by mobile station functionses rMS2.2 and shared mobile station functionses rMS Both 1 and mobile station functionses rMS 3 available bandwidth.
If (for example) movement station 1 is using 2MHz and movement station 4 uses 2MHz, then this realize 6MHz backhaul capacity and 5MHz total throughout is realized because of the 5MHz limitations of each mobile station functionses.But it is on the move after adding another base in device Function of standing is allowed to be serviced for some in movement station using first base station function by (such as) and uses another base station functions The 10MHz a width of user service of band is used for remaining movement station service.For example, as depicted in Figure 5, movement station 2 and movement station 5 are Serviced by base station functions rBS 2.1.Movement station 3 and movement station 1 are serviced by base station functions rBS 2.2.By mobile station functionses rMS 2.1 are connected to base station functions rBS 1.2 and mobile station functionses rMS 2.2 are connected into base station functions rBS 3.2 in movement station work( 10MHz bandwidth altogether can be produced in rMS 2.
In addition, the tunnel in hierarchy type dynamic cellular system may meet with high packet loss.This is probably because of the dynamic of system State essence and/or the probability gone offline are high.The probability of lost data packets can use different radio link by using to core Multiple mobile station functionses (each optionally then send identical data) and reduce.Receive the server of the packet replicated The packet replicated to ignore can be operated.Or, the packet replicated can be filtered by private server.Or, The packet of duplication can be filtered by p-gw.For example as depicted in Figure 5, movement station 5, movement station 1, movement station 3 and movement station 2 make With mobile station functionses rMS 2 to be communicated with core.In order to reduce the chance of lost data packets, relay resource manager rRM2 (a) identical data is sent to by mobile station functionses rMS 1 and (b) using radio link " 1 " by mobile station functionses rMS 2.1 Identical data is sent to by mobile station functionses rMS 3 using radio link " k " by mobile station functionses rMS 2.2.Therefrom The communication datas of mobile station functionses rMS 3 are sent to core using link " d ", and logical from the communication datas of mobile station functionses rMS 1 Cross radio link " a " and " b " and send.
In many conventional systems, the handover mechanism work in LTE cellular networks is as follows：Base station functions are (in LTE ENB the link measurement of movement station (UE in LTE)) is collected, and collects the adjacent base station function (phase such as detected by movement station (UE) Adjacent eNB) link-quality.When base station (eNB) detects the quality that link-quality drops to one of below threshold value and adjacent link When more preferably, base station starting Handoff Request.
The request enters adjacent base station directly or by core using the mobility management entity at LTE cores.Work as phase When adjacent base station confirms Handoff Request, handover commands are sent to movement station by base station.Mobile relay device node can be used and used Suitable handover mechanism produces the alternative route to core.Alternative for being switched to alternative route can be by that will communicate It is switched to backup mobile station functionses to use upgrade version repeater node from mobile station functionses.Backup movement station can use alternating Radio link route.For example as described in Fig. 7, mobile station functionses rMS 2 is using radio link " k " to be led to core Believe and use radio link " 1 " as backup radio link to provide service to movement station 3 and movement station 5.It is tactile when occurring After hair event (declining for example, detecting radio link quality in radio link " k "), mobile station functionses rMS 2 can be with Switching communicates and uses " 1 " as backhaul radio link.
As shown in this article and in the upgrade version mobile relay device of description, handover mechanism can be being used with temporarily " transparent One of base station functions that ground " (for the movement station serviced by mobile relay device) closing is resided in mobile relay device.Example Such as, as shown in Figure 4, movement station 5 and movement station 3 are linked to base station functions rBS 2.1.In some time, relay resource management Device rRM2 wishes temporary close base station functions rBS 2.1 (for example, for safeguarding).Relay resource manager rRM2 orders base station work( Energy rBS 2.1, which reduces its transimission power and increases its minimum, receives threshold value.On the other hand, relay resource manager rRM2 can be ordered Base station functions rBS 2.2 reduces its minimum and receives threshold value (that is, the minimum reception threshold value used by base station functions rBS 2.1) and increase Plus base station functions rBS 2.2 transimission power (that is, the transimission power used by base station functions rBS 2.1).These changes can be with Normal handover mechanism is triggered, so as to cause the base station functions rBS 2.1 from movement station 5 and movement station 3 to hand over to base station functions rBS 2.2。
Fig. 8 is to set program using the dynamic cell of multiple (for example, two) repeater bases (base station functions-rBS) Example.In the example having shown that, repeater has two repeater base rBS 1.1 and rBS 1.2.It is connected to repeater Movement station uses rBS 1.1.In this example, repeater using secondary [rBS 1.2] base station with change cell parameter and/or Time sequence parameter.
Movement station MS5 uses and (is used for back haul link) mobile station functionses rMS1.1 to pass through its service relays base station RBS1.1 is connected to core.Wish to change its corresponding rBS (base station functions) parameter (example in relay resource manager rRM1 Such as, one or more of the following：Frame timing parameter, center of housing estate frequency, bandwidth of cell, PLMN identification codes, MIMO match somebody with somebody Put or any other static cell parameter) in the case of, relay resource manager rRM1 can be by secondary base station functions rBS 1.2 It is arranged to desired cell configuration (setting of its parameter) and by (such as) reduction base station functions rBS1.1 transimission power All movement stations for being connected to base station functions rBS1.1 are handed over into base station work(with increase base station functions rBS1.2 transimission power Energy rBS1.2, so that movement station can receive the reference signal of two base stations and can hand over to the second base station (rBS1.2). In the example, movement station MS5 is connected to base station functions rBS1.1 using link " a ".Relay resource manager rRM1 can change Become it to relay rBS (base station functions) time sequence parameter, the time frame of base station functions is shifted into (for example) one TTI (1 millisecond) or several Individual TTI, such as 2 to 9 TTI or less than one TTI (for example, several milliseconds of zero point), and in addition by the bandwidth of cell of base station functions Changing into 20MHz from (such as) 10MHz, (or standard defines interior any bandwidth, such as (but not limited to)：1.4MHz、3MHz、 5MHz).Base station functions rBS1.2 by (such as) (optionally be powered) and can be arranged to desired configuration and used by this Link " b " performs movement station MS5 to base station functions rBS1.2 transfer to realize.Then, relay resource manager rRM1 can be with Optionally (for example, depending on fixed shut-off criterion) shut-off rBS1.1 is with power saving or reduction is to base station functions rBS1.2 or appoints The interference of base station what near it.
Fig. 9 a describe the more detailed block diagram of the relay resource manager (rRM) of repeater.As indicated, relay resource manager Including some or all of in (such as) following subsystem：The tunneling subsystem [713] that suitably couples as shown, radio money Source subsystem [714], virtual core subsystem [715] and route and QoS subsystems [728].
Tunneling subsystem operations with according to different priorities by user's planes carry body encapsulate and unseal user plane and Control plane load, and the user plane unsealed and control plane load are sent to the entity in core, such as (but do not limit In) any one in the following：Mobility management entity (for example, MME), gateway and apps server.Tunneling son System generally interfaces with [703,704] mobile station functionses rUE [741] by the IP storehouses of (such as) standard.
Virtual core subsystem typically comprises (on the one hand) core (fixation) and (on the other hand) each resource management subsystem Gateway between system and base station functions rBS [740].Virtual core subsystem can use (such as) standard S1-MME [702, 708b, 709,710] and S1-U [701,707b, 709,710] or proprietary management and control (M＆C) pass through with base station functions rBS [740] and long-range core IP interfaces [701,707b, 709,710] and base station functions rBS [740] or (static network) core Communication.Virtual core subsystem can optionally by tunneling subsystem [713] will be in S1-MME, S1-U, M＆C message it is all Or any one is sent to core.
The encapsulation manager function of virtual core subsystem [715] implements network event monitor and network event processing journey Sequence.Processing routine can use depth data bag inspection technology to maintain suitable statistics (such as (but not limited to) the following In any one or it is all：All movable supporting bodies, port and priority including source address and destination-address).Processing Program can be with firing event (for example, in the case where core disconnects).Encapsulation manager also operates to handle (transmission/reception) By route and QoS subsystems be sent to the core used/from the core receive [712] different messages, for example create Or the message of deleting bearing body.
In addition, the encapsulation manager function of virtual core subsystem [715] can optionally include staying for exchanging inside Stay information of the relay resource manager rRM [742] of virtual core subsystem between the following：(1) it is located at another relaying Another relay resource manager inside device, and/or (2) located part as static network relay/server.It is empty Corresponding standard S-GW can be had by intending S-GW [722] and virtual MME [723], and therefore MME interfaces with base station functions rBS [740].If repeater uses long-range core, then while away from core, virtual S-GW [722] and virtual MME [723] also may be used So that these Core Features are modeled as into proxy server so that base station functions rBS [740] is smooth and seamlessly works.
Route agent [727], load manager [729] and QoS agencies can be included by routeing ＆QoS subsystems [728] [730] it is some or all of in.It route ＆QoS subsystems [728] and uses (for example) AT orders or any suitable proprietary interface [705] communicated with mobile station functionses (rMS) [741].It route ＆QoS subsystems [728] and uses (for example) M＆C interfaces [735] and base Function of standing rBS communicates.Using M＆C interfaces, route and QOS subsystems can order each in change base station functions rBS [740] Parameter (such as PLMN) and/or can order base station functions rBS [740] starting attachment movement station handover mechanism.Use movement Function of standing (rMS) [741] interface [705], route and QoS subsystems [728] can receive the nothing of serving BS or adjacent base station Line electrical measurement, and false Radio Measurement can be sent to mobile station functionses (rMS) [741], mobile station functionses can be by false nothing Line electrical measurement is sent to its serving BS to intervene handover mechanism.Route and QoS subsystems [728] can register particular access point Title (APN) and/or the extra supporting body of establishment.
Load manager [729] operates to balance the flow load between different repeaters.Load manager [729] can be with Following action is performed, such as (but not limited to)：Indicate other relay resource manager elements, such as (but not limited to) the following In any one or it is all：Radio resource subsystem [714], route agent [727], QoS agencies [730] or encapsulation manager Device (block or mobile station functionses [741] of virtual core subsystem [715] or base station functions rBS [740] or (shifting of static network Mobility management entity MME or) load current site long-range core mobility management entity MME.Load manager [729] is also Can order route agent attempt to change topology more to increase (at back haul link) bandwidth, or ask extra bandwidth It is assigned to mobile station functionses (rMS) to carry out back haul link from the mobility management entity MME of long-range core.
QOS agencies [730] operation creates supporting body to prevent attribution with the movement station according to current attachment and its bandwidth request Extra supporting body is needed in multi-hop mechanism.
Radio resource subsystem [714] can include some or all of in the following：Radio resource manager [724], radio quality and competition station reporter [725] and radio resource control [726].Radio resource subsystem [714] operate to reduce the interference between the following：(1) repeater that can be sent and received by base station functions rBS [740] The back haul link of access link and the repeater that can be sent and received by rUE (rMS) [741]；(2) access link of repeater and The access link of other repeaters；(3) back haul link of repeater back haul link and other repeaters.Radio resource control Device [726] operation to control mobile station functionses rUE [741] and base station functions rBS [740] different radio electric resources, for example with It is some or all of in lower items：Relatively low base station functions transimission power, eliminate certain base station functional resources blocks/subframe, to movement The request of function of standing uplink grant, change centre frequency, change bandwidth.
Radio quality and competition station reporter [725] can be operated with from having connected for being reported to base station functions rBS [740] The movement station that connects and assemble radio measurement report from mobile station functionses rUE [741], it indicates base station functions rBS [740] and base The report received of function of standing rBS adjacent base station function.Radio measurement report can indicate one in the following Or it is multiple：The Radio Measurement of the serving BS of mobile station functionses；And/or the nothing that mobile station functionses rUE [741] active is set Line electrical measurement, such as mobile station functionses rUE [741] are operated with the inventory of the adjacent base station of periodic measurement.Radio resource subsystem System usually using encapsulation manager by interface by measurement report be sent to virtual core subsystem [715], be sent to it is other in Radio resource subsystem after the relay resource manager of device is reported as radio quality.The report of this radio quality can With with distributed radio resource management mechanism and/or relevant on the decision of route agent.
Radio resource manager can be from the local wireless electricity quality and competition station reporter of radio resource manager [725] and adjacent relays radio quality and competition station reporter receive radio quality report.Provided for radio resources management Device can calculate the interference level between (such as) repeater and optionally each station of static network.Radio resource manager Radio resource configuration recommendation offer can also be arrived by interface and using the encapsulation manager of virtual core subsystem [715] The radio resource control of its local radio resource controller [726] and/or its adjacent relays.
Radio resource subsystem [714] can optionally use (such as) AT orders or other proprietary protocols in interface [706] communicated in mobile station functionses rUE [741].Radio resource manager can also optionally use (such as) M＆C agreements to exist Communicated in interface [734] with base station functions rBS [740].Radio resource manager optionally can also be used virtual by interface Kernel subsystems [715] encapsulation manager and the radio resource subsystem communication of other repeaters.
Tunneling subsystem [713], route ＆QoS subsystems [728] and radio resource subsystem [714] are relay resources The optional subsystem of manager (rRM).All or any subsets of these subsystems can be added to relay resource pipe if necessary Manage device (rRM).
Fig. 9 b are the relay resource managers of upgrade version (multicomponent) mobile relay device according to embodiment of the present invention (rRM) simplified block diagram of [742].The two rMS and two rBS configuration having shown that can be downgraded in upgrade version repeater With only two rBS and rMS or only two rMS and rBS.
Figure 10 is the relay resource manager for the repeater for including the independent particle system according to embodiment of the present invention (rRM) simplified block diagram.This subsystem can be added to upgrade version mobile relay device so that upgrade version mobile relay device can Operated with emergency mode.
Figure 11 is the relay resource pipe with the repeater for being used for the internal router attendant application that multi-hop is encapsulated Manage the simplified block diagram of device (rRM).This router services application program can be added to upgrade version repeater so that upgrade version is moved Dynamic repeater can extend the tunnel encapsulated for multi-hop.
Submit on January 27th, 2011 and publish as published PCT application the WO/2011/092698th and be named as “Cellular communication system with moving base stations and methods and Retouched in apparatus useful in conjunction therewith " PCT application the PCT/IL2011/000096th State the operation of the cellular communication system using mobile relay device and hierarchy type cellular network.Movement described in above-mentioned publication Repeater is useful in this application, simply as described in this article, each mobile relay device not include mobile station functions, One base station functions and a relay resource manager (for example, radio resource manager), but including more than one movement Function of standing and/or more than one base station functions.Embodiments below passes through described in above-mentioned publication and in particular this area In it is known：
A kind of mobile cellular communication system of embodiment 1., it includes：
Multiple mobile relay devices, it is each to include base station functions, radio manager and the mobile station functionses with ground,
Wherein each base station functions are operable to be communicated via antenna with least one mobile station functions, so that in base Standing the first radio link of defined between function and mobile station functionses, and wherein each base station functions are physically connected to it with ground Radio manager,
Wherein each mobile station functionses are communicated via antenna with the unit with base station functions, so as to define the second nothing Line current source road,
Radio manager in wherein each indivedual mobile relay devices includes：
Radio resource manager；With
Exchanged for the radio manager with being included in the mobile relay device in addition to indivedual mobile relay devices The function of information,
Wherein described information is used by the radio resource manager so as to seek at least one indivedual movement of service Stand and select one below：
Static base stations；With
Base station functions,
The individual mobile stations are all connected with both it to provide cellular communication service to individual mobile stations.
System of the embodiment 2. according to embodiment 1, it is operated with reference to cellular network, and cellular network includes core Device, at least one static base stations and the multiple movement stations communicated via antenna with least one in base station, wherein institute State and at least one change in topology dynamically occurs in system, the change in topology includes mobile relay device and mobile relay device and quiet The dynamic change of at least one connection between at least one in state base station.
System of the embodiment 3. according to embodiment 2, wherein at least one radio resource manager is partly Store in its use information it is at least some with make on for seek service individual mobile stations selection cellular communication service supply Answer the decision of business, thus even in made still generated after the decision with the radio resource manager with ground data Storehouse.
System of the embodiment 4. according to embodiment 1, wherein the institute used by the radio resource manager Stating information includes being obtained from its information with the base station functions on ground.
System of the embodiment 5. according to embodiment 1 or embodiment 4, wherein by the provided for radio resources management The described information that device is used includes being obtained from its information with the mobile station functionses on ground.
System of the embodiment 6. according to embodiment 5, wherein obtained from described in the mobile station functionses with ground Information comes from the measurement at least one times of at least one characteristic of second radio link.
System of the embodiment 7. according to embodiment 6, wherein the function is carried according to cellular standards For, and wherein described information includes the information by being provided according to the mobile station functionses of the standard.
System of the embodiment 8. according to embodiment 7, wherein the cellular standards include 3GPP E- UTRAN LTE。
System of the embodiment 9. according to embodiment 8, wherein described information are included in RSSI, RSRP, RSRQ At least one.
System of the embodiment 10. according to embodiment 1, wherein each the mobile relay device and each movement station Constitute cellular communication node, and the wherein route of the link generation interconnection node, and wherein residing at respective nodes At least one radio resource manager operate to be calculated by combining the information on the link along indivedual routes Using the quality of at least one indivedual route by the respective nodes as the route mass parameter of characteristic.
System of the embodiment 11. according to embodiment 10, wherein the operable institute to calculate route mass parameter During radio resource manager is stated by calculating the respective quality of all links to form indivedual routes as the value of characteristic Minimum value combine the information on the link along indivedual routes.
System of the embodiment 12. according to embodiment 10, wherein the system combination cellular network is operated, honeycomb Network includes core apparatus, at least one static base stations and the multiple shiftings communicated via antenna with least one in base station Dynamic station, and wherein described indivedual routes include the route of at least one that is connected to the respective nodes in static base stations.
System of the embodiment 13. according to embodiment 1, wherein the system combination static network is operated, it is static Network includes core apparatus, at least one static base stations and the multiple shiftings communicated via antenna with least one in base station Dynamic station, and wherein not enough each individual radio managers for being connected to static network in high quality can be via described indivedual The same ground base station functions of radio manager provide communication between the movement station with ground base station functions is connected to.
System of the embodiment 14. according to embodiment 13, wherein the system combination static network is operated, it is static Network includes core apparatus, at least one static base stations and the multiple shiftings communicated via antenna with least one in base station Dynamic station, and be wherein not attached to each radio manager of static network can be via the same of the individual radio manager Base station functions provide communication between the movement station with ground base station functions is connected to.
System of the embodiment 15. according to embodiment 1, wherein at least one individual radio manager can be via At least one base station functions for being linked to the radio manager are being connected to the movement station of at least one base station functions Between communication is provided.
System of the embodiment 16. according to embodiment 1, wherein each explorer is operable to be connected to Its with ground base station functions at least one movement station and be connected to and be linked to the same mobile of the explorer via route Communication is selectively set up between at least one movement station of the mobile relay device for function of standing.
System of the embodiment 17. according to embodiment 16, wherein the route includes multiple links.
System of the embodiment 18. according to embodiment 10, wherein the nothing resided at the respective nodes Line radio resource management device calculates multiple route mass parameters that the multiple routes of correspondence are substituted.
System of the embodiment 19. according to embodiment 18, wherein the radio resource manager will be described more Individual route mass parameter is provided to the individual mobile stations being connected to the radio resource manager with the base station functions on ground.
System of the embodiment 20. according to embodiment 19, wherein the individual mobile stations in wherein itself Decision is at least partially based on the multiple route mass parameter when being connected in the pattern of which unit with base station functions Make the decision.
System of the embodiment 21. according to embodiment 6, wherein obtained from described in the mobile station functionses with ground Information is measured at least one times including the described of itself.
System of the embodiment 22. according to embodiment 4, wherein the letter obtained from the base station functions with ground Breath is derived from the measurement at least one times of at least one characteristic of first radio link.
System of the embodiment 23. according to embodiment 22, wherein obtained from described in the base station functions with ground Information is measured at least one times including the described of itself.
System of the embodiment 24. according to embodiment 8 or embodiment 9, wherein information include reference signal SINR (rsSINR) is measured.
System of the embodiment 25. according to embodiment 1, wherein individual mobile stations are connected to respective base stations function, And wherein by with the respective base stations function with the explorer on ground make the transmission individual mobile stations make it away from it is described The decision of respective base stations function.
System of the embodiment 26. according to embodiment 1 and it also includes cellular network, cellular network includes core Device, at least one static base stations and the multiple movement stations communicated via antenna with least one in base station.
System of the embodiment 27. according to embodiment 26 and its also include being located at static network core apparatus Repeater network manager (DisNetRM).
System of the embodiment 28. according to embodiment 1, wherein at least one indivedual mobile relay device At least one mobile station functions, the unit with base station functions is included in the movement in addition to indivedual mobile relay devices After the base station functions of device.
System of the embodiment 29. according to embodiment 1, it is operated with reference to cellular network, and cellular network includes core Center device, at least one static base stations and the multiple movement stations communicated via antenna with least one in base station,
Wherein at least one mobile station functions at least one indivedual mobile relay device, the institute with base station functions Stating unit includes the static base stations.
System of the embodiment 30. according to embodiment 1, wherein described information may be used also in addition to for the exchange Only access the subset of the radio manager.
System of the embodiment 31. according to embodiment 1, wherein described information are included with the radio link At least one be characteristic link information.
System of the embodiment 32. according to embodiment 28, wherein for except indivedual mobile relay devices with The outer mobile relay device is with the mobile station functionses on ground, and the unit with base station functions is also including in addition to static base stations Mobile relay device base station functions, so that multi-hop ability is supplied into the system.
System of the embodiment 33. according to embodiment 27, wherein individual mobile stations are connected to respective base stations function, And wherein concentrated by the repeater network manager (DisNetRM) make the transmission individual mobile stations make it away from it is described The decision of respective base stations function.
System of the embodiment 34. according to embodiment 20 and it also includes cellular network, cellular network includes core Center device, at least one static base stations and the multiple movement stations communicated via antenna with least one in base station, wherein The individual mobile stations are determined to set up with the unit with base station functions and are connected, so that will according to the multiple route mass parameter The individual mobile stations with best route provide and arrive one of static base stations.
A kind of mobile communication network of combination core network operations of embodiment 35., core network is filled including core Put includes with least one static base stations, the system：
Multiple base stations；With
Multiple movement stations, it is communicated via antenna with base station functions；
Base station includes at least one mobile base station communicated via antenna with movement station and including base station functions, whole With base station functions with ground the first radio manager and mobile station functionses,
Physically the back side is connected to the first radio manager to base station functions, and the first radio manager physically connects shifting Dynamic station function, mobile station functionses may be selected static base stations with least one via antenna and be communicated,
Wherein the first radio manager includes：
Radio resource manager；With
For from respectively with other mobile base stations with ground other radio manager receive informations and will send information to Other radio managers and for use information with determine whether refusal seek by it is indivedual related with ground radio managers Respective base stations service the function of at least one movement station,
Wherein to determine whether that the information of refusal includes at least one in the following：
The position of at least one mobile base station；With
The statistics of link-quality is measured again.
System of the embodiment 36. according to embodiment 35, wherein described information are included on wireless with ground respectively Electric manager returns to the information of the quality of the respective connection of core network, and it is via one of selected the following respectively by same Ground radio manager is provided：
Static base stations at least one static base stations described in core network；With
The mobile base station of service can be provided the same ground mobile device of individual radio manager.
System of the embodiment 37. according to embodiment 35, wherein being connected to core network on its own return Quality described information be by its own with ground movement station provide.
System of the embodiment 38. according to embodiment 35, wherein described information include can on other base stations Movement station is provided about in indivedual same ground radio managers and by the report by the movement station generation in the vicinity The information of the channel quality of offer.
System of the embodiment 39. according to embodiment 35, wherein on the base station available for its own so as to move Dynamic station in the described information of indivedual service quality near ground radio manager is provided by the same ground movement station of its own.
System of the embodiment 40. according to embodiment 35, wherein other radio managers it is operable with Route comparison information is calculated at least one individual mobile stations, it includes multiple routes of base station, and (individual mobile stations can be via base The multiple routes stood are communicated with core network) and at least one by characteristic of each relative mass in the route Parameter；And the information of the instruction route comparison information is communicated to the individual mobile stations, and wherein described individual mobile stations It is operable to indicate that the described information of the route comparison information selects the base station to be connected to be at least partially based on.
System of the embodiment 41. according to embodiment 40, wherein the parameter is based on composition route together Minimum signal to noise ratio (SNR) value in section, each section has signal to noise ratio (SNR) value of its own.
System of the embodiment 42. according to embodiment 40, wherein the parameter by characteristic of route quality is The combination that measurement quality and its of route segment float so that the route segment that mass measurement is significantly floated is unpredictable due to its Property and depreciation.
System of the embodiment 43. according to embodiment 35, wherein at least one is indivedual with ground radio manager Including providing direct communication between operable multiple mobile devices near the individual radio manager and without institute State direct communication facilitating functions between the cell phone of core network.
System of the embodiment 44. according to embodiment 35, is moved wherein the mobile base station is described during observing Forbid being transferred to the quiet periods of the same ground movement station of its own in dynamic base station.
System of the embodiment 45. according to embodiment 44, wherein at least one characteristic of the quiet periods is It is dynamically determined by the same ground radio manager of mobile base station.
System of the embodiment 46. according to embodiment 45, wherein the characteristic include wherein observe it is noiseless and It is defined on the region at least one in frequency band and time window.
System of the embodiment 47. according to embodiment 35, wherein the network includes tactic E-UTRAN nets Network.
System of the embodiment 48. according to embodiment 35, if wherein using wherein repeater R via in another The multi-hop communicating route of core network is connected to after device A, then repeater R is sent a message in the backhaul for the anchor point that R is A After device.
System of the embodiment 49. according to embodiment 35, wherein the static base stations and the core apparatus are same Ground.
System of the embodiment 50. according to embodiment 35, wherein physical back face connection includes the Ethernet back of the body Face is connected.
System of the embodiment 51. according to embodiment 35, wherein the radio resource manager includes E- UTRAN radio resource managers.
A kind of mobile communication networking method of embodiment 52., it includes：
Core network is provided, it includes core apparatus and at least one static base stations；Multiple base stations；With via antenna and base Stand the multiple movement stations communicated；
Base station includes at least one mobile base station for being communicated via antenna with movement station, and including base station functions, entirely Portion and first radio manager and movement station of the base station functions with ground,
The base station functions physics back side is connected to the first radio manager, shifting described in the first radio manager physical connection Dynamic station function, mobile station functionses may be selected static base stations with least one via antenna and be communicated,
Wherein described first radio manager includes radio resource manager；With for from respectively with other mobile bases Stand with other radio manager receive informations and the function of will send information to other radio managers on ground；With
Using described information to determine whether to refuse to seek by the respective base stations related to first radio manager Service at least one movement station.
System of the embodiment 53. according to embodiment 35, wherein showing credit rating result (QGR) to user Vantage point.
System of the embodiment 54. according to embodiment 53, wherein the same ground MS at least one each repeater Statistical measurement be the position result for being attached to repeater, and wherein described system is included with calculating and indicate have favourable matter Measure at least one repeater radio manager (rRM) of the function of the customer location of grade control (QGC).
System of the embodiment 55. according to embodiment 48, wherein backhaul relay device recognize that another repeater connects It is connected to the backhaul relay device and finds and keeps vantage point.
System of the embodiment 56. according to embodiment 35, wherein described information are included on other base stations difference Return to the information for the quality for being connected to core network.
System of the embodiment 57. according to embodiment 35, wherein described information are included on the first radio tube The mobile base station of reason device returns to the information for the quality for being connected to core network.
System of the embodiment 58. according to embodiment 35, wherein described information include wireless on described first The own base stations of electric manager and the base station in addition to the own base stations of first radio manager are able to offer and arrived The information of the channel quality of movement station near first radio manager.
System of the embodiment 59. according to embodiment 52, wherein described information are included on other base stations difference Return to the information for the quality for being connected to core network.
System of the embodiment 60. according to embodiment 52, wherein described information are included on the first radio tube The mobile base station of reason device returns to the information for the quality for being connected to core network.
System of the embodiment 61. according to embodiment 52, wherein described information include wireless on described first The own base stations of electric manager and the base station in addition to the own base stations of first radio manager are able to offer and arrived The information of the channel quality of movement station near first radio manager.
The combination of the embodiment of embodiment 62. and other embodiments.
A kind of mobile communication network of combination network operation of embodiment 63., network is including core apparatus including extremely Multiple base stations of few static base stations and the multiple movement stations communicated via antenna with least one in base station, it is described System includes：
At least one mobile base station, it is included in the multiple base station communicated via antenna with movement station and wrapped Base station functions, the first radio manager and mobile station functionses all with the same ground of base station functions are included,
Physically the back side is connected to the first radio manager to base station functions, and the first radio manager physically connects shifting Dynamic station function, mobile station functionses may be selected static base stations with least one via antenna and be communicated,
Wherein the first radio manager includes：
Radio resource manager；With
For from respectively with other mobile base stations with ground other radio manager receive informations and will send information to Other radio managers and for use information with determine whether refusal seek by it is indivedual related with ground radio managers Respective base stations service the function of at least one movement station.
A kind of mobile communication network of combination network operation of embodiment 64., network is including core apparatus including extremely Multiple base stations of few static base stations and the multiple movement stations communicated via antenna with least one in base station, it is described System includes：
At least one mobile base station, it is included in the multiple base station communicated via antenna with movement station and wrapped Base station functions, the first radio manager and mobile station functionses all with the same ground of base station functions are included, base station functions are physically carried on the back Face is connected to the first radio manager, and the first radio manager physically connects mobile station functionses, mobile station functionses via Antenna may be selected static base stations with least one and be communicated,
Wherein the first radio manager includes：
Radio resource manager；With
For from respectively with other mobile base stations with ground other radio manager receive informations and will send information to The function of other radio managers,
Wherein at least one radio manager is operable to compare letter to calculate route at least one indivedual mobile base station Breath, it includes multiple routes of base station, and indivedual mobile base stations can be communicated via multiple routes of base station with core network； With at least one parameter, it is using each relative mass in the route as characteristic, and wherein described indivedual mobile base stations connect It is connected to and is at least partially based on the information for indicating the route comparison information and the serving BS selected,
And wherein indivedual mobile base stations can via its base station communicated with core network the multiple route bag Include at least one route by characteristic of multi-hop backhaul.
System of the embodiment 65. according to embodiment 63, wherein seeking as described in being serviced the respective base stations Movement station includes the current movement station serviced by the respective base stations.
System of the embodiment 66. according to embodiment 63, wherein the respective base stations and indivedual same ground radio Manager is with ground.
System of the embodiment 67. according to embodiment 63, wherein the respective base stations are by indivedual wireless with ground Electric manager service.
System of the embodiment 68. according to embodiment 63, wherein the function is also operable described to determine to remove Respective base stations described in ratio beyond respective base stations more suitable for for seek service the movement station base station.
System of the embodiment 69. according to embodiment 63, wherein at least one radio manager it is operable with Route comparison informations are calculated at least one indivedual mobile base station, it includes multiple routes of base station, indivedual mobile base stations can be with Communicated via multiple routes of base station with core network；With at least one parameter, it is with each phase in the route It is characteristic to quality, and wherein described indivedual mobile base stations are connected to the letter for being at least partially based on and indicating the route comparison information The serving BS for ceasing and selecting.
System of the embodiment 70. according to embodiment 64, wherein each other radio managers can be grasped Make to calculate route comparison information at least one indivedual mobile base station, it includes multiple routes of base station, indivedual mobile base stations It can be communicated via multiple routes of base station with core network；With at least one parameter, it is with each in the route Relative mass is characteristic, and operable so that the information for indicating the route comparison information is communicated into the individual mobile stations, and Wherein described indivedual mobile base stations are operable to indicate that the information selection of the route comparison information will be connected to be at least partially based on Base station.
System of the embodiment 71. according to embodiment 64, wherein the radio manager is to indivedual mobile bases Stand the calculating route comparison information, indivedual mobile base stations serviced by the route comparison information and its mobile station functions be via Antenna is with idle mode and at least one optional base station communication.
System of the embodiment 72. according to embodiment 64, wherein the radio manager pair and its same ground Mobile base station calculates the route comparison information, and the mobile station functionses of mobile base station are with activity pattern and at least one via antenna Individual optional base station communication.
System of the embodiment 73. according to embodiment 71 and wherein indivedual mobile base stations are waiting is at least partially based on Indicate the serving BS of the described information selection of the route comparison information.
System of the embodiment 74. according to embodiment 72 and wherein indivedual mobile base stations hand at least part base In the serving BS for the described information selection for indicating the route comparison information.
System of the embodiment 75. according to embodiment 63 and it also includes core apparatus, and wherein core apparatus By constant communication session bandwidth distribution between each mobile station functionses and the base station communicated with each mobile station functionses with Make to maintain constant active communication mode between each mobile station functionses and base station.
System of the embodiment 76. according to embodiment 64 and it also includes core apparatus, and wherein core apparatus By constant communication session bandwidth distribution between each mobile station functionses and the base station communicated with each mobile station functionses with Make to maintain constant active communication mode between each mobile station functionses and base station.
Embodiment 77. is a kind of for the mobile communications network of the multiple movement stations service communicated via antenna with base station System, the system includes：
Multiple base stations, it includes at least one static base stations and at least one shifting communicated via antenna with movement station Dynamic base station, and the first radio manager and mobile station functionses including base station functions, all with the same ground of base station functions, base station work( Physically the first radio manager can be connected in the back side, the first radio manager physically connects mobile station functionses, it is mobile Function of standing may be selected static base stations with least one via antenna and communicate；With
Core apparatus, constant communication session traffic is distributed in each mobile station functionses and entered with each mobile station functionses by it So as to each maintain constant active communication mode between mobile station functionses and base station between the base station of row communication.
System of the embodiment 78. according to embodiment 56, wherein other base stations include moving along connection is described All base stations of the route of dynamic base station and the core, the core is serviced via the route for the mobile base station.
System of the embodiment 79. according to embodiment 77, wherein other base stations include moving along connection is described All base stations of the route of dynamic base station and the core, the core is serviced via the route for the mobile base station.
System of the embodiment 80. according to embodiment 64, wherein described information include wireless on described first The base station of electric manager itself and the base station in addition to the base station of first radio manager itself are able to will be described The information of channel quality to the movement station near the first radio manager is provided.
System of the embodiment 81. according to embodiment 63, wherein the function is operable with according to movement station The measured value of measured value and mobile station functionses detects the quality of each end-user session and the quality of each backhaul session, and will The mass combination is the current route of at least one movement station and the credit rating result of alternative route.
System and wherein described credit rating result of the embodiment 82. according to embodiment 81 are transmitted at least One movement station.
System of the embodiment 83. according to embodiment 81, wherein by considering at least one alternative route to visit At least one transfer that the credit rating result asked with backhaul session makes by node from a base station handover to another base station is determined It is fixed.
System of the embodiment 84. according to embodiment 81, wherein by considering at least one alternative route to visit The credit rating result asked with backhaul session makes the decision of at least one cell management.
System of the embodiment 85. according to embodiment 81, wherein by considering at least one alternative route to visit The credit rating result asked with backhaul session makes the decision of at least one cell reselection.
System of the embodiment 86. according to embodiment 81, wherein measurement and the mobile station functionses of the movement station Measurement include RSRP.
System of the embodiment 87. according to embodiment 81, wherein measurement and the mobile station functionses of the movement station Measurement include RSRI.
System of the embodiment 88. according to embodiment 81, wherein measurement and the mobile station functionses of the movement station Measurement include RSRQ.
System of the embodiment 89. according to embodiment 63, wherein each radio manager, which is used, passes through subnet Measurement of the network from least one other radio manager and the same ground mobile station functionses from radio manager and movement At least one in RSRP, RSRI and RSRQ measurement at least one stood sets up radio resource measurement table.
System of the embodiment 90. according to embodiment 89, wherein at least one in the measurement is by broadcasting Type of message is distributed to all radio managers.
System of the embodiment 91. according to embodiment 81, wherein the credit rating result of all alternative routes (QGR) it is that movement station is distributed to using broadcast message.
System of the embodiment 92. according to embodiment 91, wherein the broadcast message quilt on each respective base stations It is sent to all movement stations of the respective base stations waiting.
System of the embodiment 93. according to embodiment 64, wherein the message package is included on other base stations difference Return to the information for the quality for being connected to core network.
System of the embodiment 94. according to embodiment 63, wherein the message via radio in " alliance " nothing Transmitted between line electricity manager.
System of the embodiment 95. according to embodiment 63, wherein at least one radio manager is by sending " camouflage " is asked to mobile station functionses to perform Network Measurement Report (NMR) measurement for base station.
System of the embodiment 96. according to embodiment 63, wherein described information include wireless on described first The mobile station functionses of electric manager will be taken by each base station that can be serviced for the mobile station functionses of the first radio manager The information of the quality of business.
The sub-combinations of the subset of the feature of some embodiments of embodiment 97. and the feature of other embodiments.
System and wherein described radio manager of the embodiment 98. according to embodiment 1 are included with interior multi-hop Jump backhaul function.
System of the embodiment 99. according to embodiment 98, wherein multi-hop backhaul function is operable in the band To replace the route declined due to interference to strengthen the immunity to interference by creating new alternative route, wherein each new Alternative route include the connected mobile relay device of terminal user's movement station between session and backhaul session, backhaul session Including participating in the link as the node in route between mobile relay device.
The connection of system of the embodiment 100. according to embodiment 1, wherein backhaul is by using in the movement There is provided after the multi-hop route between device.
System of the embodiment 101. according to embodiment 1, wherein the backhaul of the mobile relay device is included in band Multi-hop backhaul.
System of the embodiment 102. according to embodiment 1, wherein at least one indivedual mobile relay device At least one mobile station functions, the unit with base station functions include LTE base station function.
System of the embodiment 103. according to embodiment 1, wherein at least one indivedual mobile relay device At least one mobile station functions, the unit with base station functions include 2G base station functions.
System of the embodiment 104. according to embodiment 1, wherein at least one indivedual mobile relay device At least one mobile station functions, the unit with base station functions include NodeB function.
Any suitable IP connections gateway can be used herein, and it is not limited to the net for specifically illustrating and describing herein Close, such as (but not limited to) one of the following：IP connections GW in LTE；P- gateways in 3G GGSN, SGSN, WiMAX, S- One of ASN- gateways in gateway, P/S- gateways and access gateway, CSN；
Any suitable mobility management entity can be used herein, and it is not limited to specifically shown herein and description Entity, such as (but not limited to) one of the following：LTE MME, 3G RNC and WiMAX ASN.
It should be appreciated that the term of such as " compulsory ", " required ", " needs " and " certain " is referred to for clarity herein The embodiment selection made under described particular implementation or the background of application, and in alternative implantation, it is described to implement Mode is selected unintentionally because identical element may be defined as non-imposed and be not necessarily required to or possibly even all disappeared Remove and limited.
It should be appreciated that the present invention includes program and the component software of data can be (if desired) with ROM (read-only storages Device) form (including CD-ROM, EPROM and EEPROM) is implemented, or typically may be stored in any other suitable non-transitory In computer-readable medium (such as (but not limited to) various laser discs, various cards and RAM).Here depicted as the component of software Or completely or partially can be implemented on (if desired) using routine techniques in hardware.On the contrary, here depicted as hardware Component or completely or partially can be implemented on (if desired) using routine techniques in software.
Especially include the following in the scope of the present invention：Electromagnetic signal, it is carried for being performed with any proper order The computer-readable instruction of any or all step of any one of herein shown and description method；It is machine readable to refer to Order, it is used for any or all step that any one of shown and description method herein is performed with any proper order Suddenly；Machine readable program storage device, the instruction repertorie that can be performed by machine is visibly embodied with by any suitable in it Order performs any or all step of any one of shown and description method herein；Computer program product, its Including the computer usable medium with the computer readable program code (such as executable code) being embodied wherein, And/or including be performed in any suitable order herein shown in and description any one of method any or all step Rapid computer readable program code；When being performed with any proper order, appointing shown in herein and in the method for description Any technique effect a kind of what any or all step is produced；Any suitable device or these equipment and device Combination, its be programmed to any proper order perform alone or in combination by herein shown in and description method in appoint A kind of what any or all step；Electronic installation, each includes processor and cooperation input unit and/or output device, and Operate to perform shown and description any step herein in software；Information-storing device or physical record device (such as light Dish or hard disk), it causes computer or other devices to be configured to be performed in any suitable order shown in herein and description Any one of method any or all step；Program, its be pre-stored in afterwards before downloading in (such as) memory or On the information network of such as internet, it is embodied any in shown and description method herein with any proper order Any or all a kind of step, and the method for uploading or downloading this program, and including for the service using this program The system of device and/or client；And hardware, it individually or is combined shown in software execution herein and description with any proper order Any one of method any or all step.Any computer-readable or machine readable media described herein are wished Prestige includes non-transitory computer or machine readable media.
Any calculating or the analysis of other forms described herein can be performed by suitably calculating method.Herein Described in any step can implement through computer.Shown and description the present invention can be used including (a) herein calculates Any one solution in any one or target in the problem of identification of change method solves described herein, the solution Certainly scheme optionally includes decision, action, product, service or described herein and influence described herein ask in a positive manner Topic or target any other information at least one；Export the solution (b).
The scope of the present invention is not limited to 26S Proteasome Structure and Function specifically described herein and also wants to produce herein including having Described in structure or perform function described herein ability device so that even if the user of described device can not use The ability, user's (if it wishes such) can change described device to obtain the structure or function.
The feature described in the present invention under the background of different embodiments can also combine offer in single embodiment In.
For example, system implementation plan wishes to include corresponding program embodiment.In addition, each system implementation plan is wished Whole function including system, computer-readable medium, equipment (is only included in what is performed at server or client or node The function) in " viewpoint " centered on the server or " viewpoint " centered on the client or from the system Any other node from the point of view of " viewpoint ".
On the contrary, the feature of the present invention is (including for the sake of simplicity under the background of an embodiment or with some sequentially The method and step of description) it can be provided individually or with any suitable sub-portfolio or with different order." for example " it is herein defined as For the meaning for the particular instance for being not intended to limit.The device through coupling that is shown in any one in figure, equipment or System may be actually incorporated within a platform of some embodiments, or can be via any appropriate wired or wireless coupling Connect (such as (but not limited to) optical fiber, Ethernet, WLAN, family expenses PNA, power line communication, cell phone, PDA, blackberry, blueberry GPRS including GPS satellite or other mobile delivery) and couple.It should be appreciated that shown herein and the description described and figure In, the function of describing or be shown as system and its subelement also can be provided as method and steps therein, and describe or show System and its subelement are also can be provided as the function of method and steps therein.Ratio to show each element in figure Example is merely exemplary and/or suitable for the purpose clearly appeared from and is not intended to limit.
The present invention is been described by under some specific degrees, but those skilled in the art are readily apparent, and are not taking off Various changes and modification can be carried out in the case of scope from following claims.

Claims (62)

1. a kind of mobile cellular communication system, it includes：
At least one upgrade version mobile relay device, it includes at least two base station functions and at least one movement station work(with ground Energy and relay resource manager (rRM),
Each base station functions wherein at least two base station functions from the upgrade version mobile relay device are operated To be communicated via antenna with least one movement station, so that the first radio link is defined in-between,
And wherein each base station functions have the connection to it with the relay resource manager on ground,
Each mobile station functionses of wherein described upgrade version mobile relay device are carried out via antenna with the unit with base station functions Communication, so that at least one second radio link is defined respectively, wherein the relaying money in each indivedual mobile relay devices Source manager includes：
Radio resource manager；With
Function for exchanging information with relay resource manager, it is included in the movement in addition to indivedual mobile relay devices In repeater；
For the first base station function at least two base station functions, there is provided be suitable for by least two base station functions The first of first subset of multiple movement stations of service is set；
For the second base station functions at least two base station functions, there is provided the shifting for being suitable for being not belonging to first subset Dynamic station and the second setting for being different from the described first setting；
The first base station function is used for being the movement station service in first subset；With
Second base station functions are used for being the movement station service for being not belonging to first subset.
2. a kind of mobile cellular communication system, it includes：
At least one upgrade version mobile relay device, it includes at least one base station functions and at least two movement station work(with ground Energy and relay resource manager,
Each base station functions of wherein described upgrade version mobile relay device are operable to at least one movement station enter via antenna Row communication, so that at least one first radio link is defined in-between,
And wherein each base station functions have the connection to it with the relay resource manager on ground,
Each mobile station functionses warp wherein at least two mobile station functionses from the upgrade version mobile relay device By antenna, when at least, communicated respectively with each Unit at least two for being respectively provided with base station functions, thus define respectively to Few two the second radio links,
The relay resource manager in wherein each indivedual mobile relay devices includes：
Radio resource manager；With
Function for exchanging information with relay resource manager, it is included in the movement in addition to indivedual mobile relay devices In repeater；
Wherein, described two mobile station functionses are used to provide hot redundancy, wherein the hot redundancy is including the use of described at least two Mobile station functionses repeatedly send backhaul data rather than only once.
3. mobile cellular communication system according to claim 1, wherein at least one described mobile station functions include and institute State at least two mobile station functionses of base station functions and radio manager with ground；
Each mobile station functionses warp wherein at least two mobile station functionses from the upgrade version mobile relay device Communicated by antenna with the unit with base station functions, so as to define at least two second radio links respectively.
4. mobile cellular communication system according to claim 3, wherein the relay resource manager also includes following son One in system or part or all：Radio resource subsystem, tunneling subsystem, Lu You ＆QoS subsystems and independent son System.
5. the system according to claim 1 or claim 3, wherein at least two base station functions are grasped simultaneously Make.
6. system according to claim 3, wherein the unit with base station functions is base station.
7. system according to claim 3, wherein one of the formation mobile relay device of the unit with base station functions Point.
8. system according to claim 3, wherein the formation upgrade version mobile relay device of the unit with base station functions A part.
9. system according to claim 3, wherein also including that there are a base station functions and a mobile station functionses extremely A few mobile relay device.
10. system according to claim 3, wherein in second radio link at least two with base station work( The unit being located in diverse geographic location of energy is communicated.
11. in second radio link of system according to claim 10, wherein upgrade version mobile relay device At least two pass on identical data.
12. system according to claim 3, is controlled wherein at least one in second radio link is used to pass on In data and second radio link at least another be used for pass on user data.
13. the movement station in the system according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein upgrade version mobile relay device At least one in function is used as the backup to another mobile station functionses of identical upgrade version mobile relay device, and the relaying money Source manager be operable in response to meet movement station transfer criterion will communicate be switched to from another mobile station functionses it is described Backup mobile station functionses.
14. the base station work(in the system according to claim 1 or claim 3, wherein upgrade version mobile relay device At least one in energy is used as the backup to another base station functions of same upgrade version mobile relay device, and the relay resource pipe Reason device is operable to communicate in response to meeting base station handover criterion from another base station functions to seamlessly switch to the backup Base station functions.
15. system according to claim 3, wherein using supporting body to communicate from movement station by communicating route The core of the cellular communication system is transported to, and wherein described upgrade version mobile relay device is with having a base station functions and one The mobile relay device of individual mobile station functionses uses at least two movement stations work(simultaneously compared to more supporting bodies of support Energy.
16. in second radio link of system according to claim 3, wherein upgrade version mobile relay device extremely Few two reception and registration identical data.
17. a kind of method for providing mobile cellular communication, methods described includes：
At least one upgrade version mobile relay device is provided, it is included with least two base station functions on ground and at least one movement Function of standing and relay resource manager,
Each base station functions wherein at least two base station functions from the upgrade version mobile relay device are operated To be communicated via antenna with least one movement station, so that the first radio link is defined in-between,
And wherein each base station functions have the connection to it with the relay resource manager on ground,
Each mobile station functionses of wherein described upgrade version mobile relay device are carried out via antenna with the unit with base station functions Communication, so that at least one second radio link is defined respectively,
Wherein providing the relay resource manager in each indivedual mobile relay devices includes：
Radio resource manager is provided；With
There is provided for exchanging being included in the movement in addition to indivedual mobile relay devices of information with relay resource manager After the function in device；
Wherein methods described is also arrived by described at least two including the use of at least two base station functions so that data rate is provided One group of mobile base station of individual base station functions service, the data rate is higher than to be taken by only one of described at least two base station functions It is engaged in the data rate that can be provided during identical group of mobile base station.
18. a kind of method for providing mobile cellular communication, methods described includes：
At least one upgrade version mobile relay device is provided, it is included with least one base station functions on ground and at least two movements Function of standing and relay resource manager,
Each base station functions of wherein described upgrade version mobile relay device are operable to via antenna, when at least, with least one Individual movement station is communicated, so that at least one first radio link is defined in-between,
And wherein each base station functions have the connection to it with the relay resource manager on ground,
Each mobile station functionses warp wherein at least two mobile station functionses from the upgrade version mobile relay device Communicated respectively by antenna with being each respectively provided with the unit of base station functions at least two, so as to define at least two second nothings respectively Line current source road,
Wherein providing the relay resource manager in each indivedual mobile relay devices includes：
Radio resource manager is provided；With
There is provided for exchanging being included in the movement in addition to indivedual mobile relay devices of information with relay resource manager After the function in device；
Wherein methods described also including the use of described two mobile station functionses with by more than only be used only described two movement station work( The data rate of the data rate for the backhaul operation that one of energy is performed performs at least one backhaul operation.
19. method according to claim 17, wherein at least one described mobile station functions include and the base station functions With relay resource manager with ground at least two mobile station functionses,
Each mobile station functionses warp wherein at least two mobile station functionses from the upgrade version mobile relay device Communicated by antenna with the unit with base station functions, so as to define at least two second radio links respectively.
20. method according to claim 17, wherein this method also include realize dynamic cell set without interrupt to by The service of the movement station of the base station functions service.
21. method according to claim 18, wherein this method also include supporting that carrying out honeycomb by many-one topology leads to Letter.
22. method according to claim 18, wherein this method are also including the use of described two mobile station functionses to support Cellular communication is carried out by multi-to-multi topology.
23. method according to claim 18, wherein this method are also including the use of described two mobile station functionses to provide Than by only one of described two mobile station functionses support cellular communication when can the more supporting bodies of supporting body.
24. method according to claim 18, wherein this method also including the use of described two mobile station functionses with by There is provided between the core of cellular network belonging to the movement station and the mobile relay device of at least one base station functions service Multiple alternately routes.
25. method according to claim 17, wherein this method are also including the use of at least two base station functions with general Bandwidth provides the one group of mobile base station arrived and serviced by least two base station functions, and the bandwidth ratio is by only described at least two It is wider that one of individual base station functions service the bandwidth that can be provided during identical group of mobile base station.
26. method according to claim 20, wherein the dynamic cell is set through the following steps that and realizing：Starting First time between first to its second in described two base station functions transfers；Realize in described two base station functions First carry out the dynamic cell setting, then originate second to two base station functions in described two base station functions In first between transfer and realize for second and carry out the dynamic cell to second in described two base station functions Set.
27. a kind of method for providing mobile cellular communication, methods described includes：
At least one upgrade version mobile relay device is provided, it is included with least two base station functions on ground and at least one movement Function of standing and relay resource manager,
Each base station functions wherein at least two base station functions from the upgrade version mobile relay device are operated To be communicated via antenna with least one movement station, so that the first radio link is defined in-between,
And wherein each base station functions have the connection to it with the relay resource manager on ground,
Each mobile station functionses of wherein described upgrade version mobile relay device are carried out via antenna with the unit with base station functions Communication, so that at least one second radio link is defined respectively,
Wherein providing the relay resource manager in each indivedual mobile relay devices includes：
Radio resource manager is provided；With
There is provided for exchanging being included in the movement in addition to indivedual mobile relay devices of information with relay resource manager After the function in device；
Wherein this method also includes realizing the clothes that dynamic cell is set without interrupting the movement station to being serviced by the base station functions Business；
Wherein described dynamic cell is set through the following steps that and realizing：First in described two base station functions is originated to arrive First time between its second transfers；Realize that carrying out the dynamic cell to first in described two base station functions sets Put, then originate second of transfer between first in second to two base station functions in described two base station functions The dynamic cell setting is carried out to second in described two base station functions with realizing；
Wherein described first base station function and second base station functions are entered with the first power output and the second power output respectively Row operation, and wherein originate the electricity that the first time transfer includes increasing by second power output of second base station functions Flow level and first power output of the first base station function is reduced far below second base station work(simultaneously Can second power output reduction the first output power levels, to trigger from the first base station function to described the The transfer of two base station functions.
28. method according to claim 20, wherein the dynamic cell, which is set, includes newly being worth offer to center of housing estate Frequency parameter.
29. method according to claim 20, wherein the dynamic cell, which is set, includes newly being worth offer to bandwidth of cell Parameter.
30. method according to claim 20, wherein the dynamic cell, which is set, includes newly being worth offer to frame timing ginseng Number.
31. method according to claim 20, wherein the dynamic cell, which is set, includes newly being worth offer to Master Information Block (MIB) parameter.
32. mobile cellular communication system according to claim 1, wherein the relay resource manager also includes following son One in system or part or all：Radio resource subsystem, tunneling subsystem, Lu You ＆QoS subsystems and independent son System.
33. mobile cellular communication system according to claim 2, wherein the relay resource manager also includes following son One in system or part or all：Radio resource subsystem, tunneling subsystem, Lu You ＆QoS subsystems and independent son System.
34. the system according to any one of claim 2 to 4,33, wherein at least two mobile station functionses enter simultaneously Row operation.
35. a kind of method for providing mobile cellular communication, methods described includes：
At least one upgrade version mobile relay device is provided, it is included with least two base station functions on ground and at least one movement Function of standing and relay resource manager,
Each base station functions wherein at least two base station functions from the upgrade version mobile relay device are operated To be communicated via antenna with least one movement station, so that the first radio link is defined in-between,
And wherein each base station functions have the connection to it with the relay resource manager on ground,
Each mobile station functionses of wherein described upgrade version mobile relay device are carried out via antenna with the unit with base station functions Communication, so that at least one second radio link is defined respectively,
Wherein providing the relay resource manager in each indivedual mobile relay devices includes：
Radio resource manager is provided；With
There is provided for exchanging being included in the movement in addition to indivedual mobile relay devices of information with relay resource manager After the function in device；
Wherein this method also includes realizing the clothes that dynamic cell is set without interrupting the movement station to being serviced by the base station functions Business；
Wherein described dynamic cell is set through the following steps that and realizing：First in described two base station functions is originated to arrive First time between its second transfers；Realize that carrying out the dynamic cell to first in described two base station functions sets Put, then originate second of transfer between first in second to two base station functions in described two base station functions The dynamic cell setting is carried out to second in described two base station functions with realizing；
Wherein described first base station function and second base station functions are entered with the first power output and the second power output respectively Row operation, and the first time transfer is wherein originated including first power output of the first base station function is reduced to Well below the first output power levels of the reduction of second power output of second base station functions, to trigger from institute First base station function is stated to the transfer of second base station functions.
36. the method according to claim 17 or 25, wherein the use base station functions are to provide including coordinating described two The scheduler subsystem of individual base station functions is accessed with reducing the interference between described two base station functions and increasing at least one The capacity that can be realized in link.
37. method according to claim 17, wherein the use base station functions are to provide including coordinating described two bases The scheduler subsystem for function of standing is to reduce the interference between described two base station functions without by described two base station functions To prevent the degree separation of interference, and increase the capacity that can be realized in first radio link, and it is wherein described two Base station functions are with ground.
38. a kind of method for providing mobile cellular communication, methods described includes：
At least one upgrade version mobile relay device is provided, it is included with least two base station functions on ground and at least one movement Function of standing and relay resource manager,
Each base station functions wherein at least two base station functions from the upgrade version mobile relay device are operated To be communicated via antenna with least one movement station, so that the first radio link is defined in-between,
And wherein each base station functions have the connection to it with the relay resource manager on ground,
Each mobile station functionses of wherein described upgrade version mobile relay device are carried out via antenna with the unit with base station functions Communication, so that at least one second radio link is defined respectively,
Wherein providing the relay resource manager in each indivedual mobile relay devices includes：
Radio resource manager is provided；With
There is provided for exchanging being included in the movement in addition to indivedual mobile relay devices of information with relay resource manager After the function in device；
Wherein methods described is also arrived by least two base including the use of at least two base station functions so that bandwidth is provided Stand one group of mobile base station of function services, the bandwidth ratio services identical group by only one of described at least two base station functions The bandwidth that can be provided during mobile base station is wider；
Wherein described use base station functions are to provide including coordinating the scheduler subsystem of described two base station functions to reduce Interference between described two base station functions increases institute without described two base station functions to be prevented to the degree separation of interference The capacity that can be realized in the first radio link is stated, and wherein described two base station functions are with ground.
39. a kind of method for providing mobile cellular communication, methods described includes：
At least one upgrade version mobile relay device is provided, it is included with least two base station functions on ground and at least one movement Function of standing and relay resource manager,
Each base station functions wherein at least two base station functions from the upgrade version mobile relay device are operated To be communicated via antenna with least one movement station, so that the first radio link is defined in-between,
And wherein each base station functions have the connection to it with the relay resource manager on ground,
Each mobile station functionses of wherein described upgrade version mobile relay device are carried out via antenna with the unit with base station functions Communication, so that at least one second radio link is defined respectively,
Wherein providing the relay resource manager in each indivedual mobile relay devices includes：
Radio resource manager is provided；With
There is provided for exchanging being included in the movement in addition to indivedual mobile relay devices of information with relay resource manager After the function in device；
Wherein methods described is also arrived by least two base including the use of at least two base station functions so that bandwidth is provided Stand one group of mobile base station of function services, the bandwidth ratio services identical group by only one of described at least two base station functions The bandwidth that can be provided during mobile base station is wider；
Wherein described use base station functions are to provide including big bandwidth is separated into less portions of bandwidth, plurality of base station In it is each be assigned to different bandwidth part, and using part more frequently again and close to small wherein near cell The edge in area uses rarely needed part, allows to more frequently change frequency band so as to set with reference to dynamic cell.
40. method according to claim 35, wherein originating described second and transferring is included second base station functions The current level of second power output be reduced far below first power output of the first base station function Current level reduction the second output power levels, return to the first base station to trigger from second base station functions The transfer of function.
41. method according to claim 35, wherein originating described second and transferring includes the increase first base station work( Can first power output current level and simultaneously by the electricity of second power output of second base station functions Stream level is reduced far below the second of the reduction of the current level of first power output of the first base station function Output power levels, to trigger the transfer that the first base station function is returned to from second base station functions.
42. method according to claim 20, includes newly being worth offer described at least wherein the dynamic cell is set At least one each base station parameter in two base station functions.
43. method according to claim 42, wherein at least one described base station parameter is included in the following at least One：Power output, centre frequency, bandwidth, PLMN ID, MIB data, frame timing.
44. the system according to any one of claim 1,3 to 4,6 to 12,15 to 16 and 32, wherein the system includes The network that can be operated according at least one in following standard：2G、GSM、CDMA、3G、UMTS、WCDMA、HSPA、 LTE、WiMAX、WiFi。
45. the system according to any one of claim 1,3 to 4,6 to 12,15 to 16 and 32, wherein the system has At least one the internode interface that can be operated according at least one in following standard：2G、GSM、CDMA、3G、UMTS、 WCDMA、HSPA、LTE、WiMAX、WiFi。
46. system according to claim 34, wherein have can be according at least one in following standard for the system At least one the internode interface operated：2G、GSM、CDMA、3G、UMTS、WCDMA、HSPA、LTE、WiMAX、WiFi.
47. the method according to any one of claim 17,19,20,25 to 31,35 and 39 to 43, wherein the system With at least one the internode interface that can be operated according at least one in following standard：2G、GSM、CDMA、3G、 UMTS、WCDMA、HSPA、LTE、WiMAX、WiFi。
48. the method according to any one of claim 17,19,20,25 to 31,35 and 39 to 43, wherein the system Including the network that can be operated according at least one in following standard：2G、GSM、CDMA、3G、UMTS、WCDMA、 HSPA、LTE、WiMAX、WiFi。
49. system according to claim 34, wherein include can be according at least one in following standard for the system The network operated：2G、GSM、CDMA、3G、UMTS、WCDMA、HSPA、LTE、WiMAX、WiFi.
50. method according to claim 36, wherein have can be according at least one in following standard for the system At least one the internode interface operated：2G、GSM、CDMA、3G、UMTS、WCDMA、HSPA、LTE、WiMAX、WiFi.
51. method according to claim 36, wherein include can be according at least one in following standard for the system The network operated：2G、GSM、CDMA、3G、UMTS、WCDMA、HSPA、LTE、WiMAX、WiFi.
52. the method according to claim 37 or 38, wherein the system have can according in following standard at least One at least one internode interface for being operated：2G、GSM、CDMA、3G、UMTS、WCDMA、HSPA、LTE、WiMAX、WiFi.
53. the method according to claim 37 or 38, wherein the system include can according in following standard at least One network for being operated：2G、GSM、CDMA、3G、UMTS、WCDMA、HSPA、LTE、WiMAX、WiFi.
54. the system according to Claims 2 or 33, wherein the system includes can be in following standard at least one The individual network operated：2G、GSM、CDMA、3G、UMTS、WCDMA、HSPA、LTE、WiMAX、WiFi.
55. the system according to Claims 2 or 33, wherein the system has can be in following standard at least one Individual at least one internode interface operated：2G、GSM、CDMA、3G、UMTS、WCDMA、HSPA、LTE、WiMAX、WiFi.
56. the method according to any one of claim 18 and 21 to 24, wherein have can be according to following for the system At least one at least one internode interface operated in standard：2G、GSM、CDMA、3G、UMTS、WCDMA、HSPA、 LTE、WiMAX、WiFi。
57. the method according to any one of claim 18 and 21 to 24, wherein include can be according to following for the system At least one network operated in standard：2G、GSM、CDMA、3G、UMTS、WCDMA、HSPA、LTE、WiMAX、WiFi.
58. a kind of mobile cellular communication system, it includes：
At least one upgrade version mobile relay device, it includes at least two base station functions and at least one movement station work(with ground Energy and relay resource manager (rRM),
Each base station functions wherein at least two base station functions from the upgrade version mobile relay device are operated To be communicated via antenna with least one movement station, so that the first radio link is defined in-between,
And wherein each base station functions have the connection to it with the relay resource manager on ground,
Each mobile station functionses of wherein described upgrade version mobile relay device are carried out via antenna with the unit with base station functions Communication, so that at least one second radio link is defined respectively,
The relay resource manager in wherein each indivedual mobile relay devices includes：
Radio resource manager；With
Function for exchanging information with relay resource manager, it is included in the movement in addition to indivedual mobile relay devices In repeater；
Wherein described at least two base station functions, which are used to provide data rate, arrives what is serviced by least two base station functions One group of mobile base station, the data rate is higher than the mobile base that identical group is serviced by only one of described at least two base station functions The data rate that can be provided when standing.
59. a kind of mobile cellular communication system, it includes：
At least one upgrade version mobile relay device, it includes at least one base station functions and at least two movement station work(with ground Energy and relay resource manager,
Each base station functions of wherein described upgrade version mobile relay device are operable to at least one movement station enter via antenna Row communication, so that at least one first radio link is defined in-between,
And wherein each base station functions have the connection to it with the relay resource manager on ground,
Each mobile station functionses warp wherein at least two mobile station functionses from the upgrade version mobile relay device By antenna, when at least, communicated respectively with each Unit at least two for being respectively provided with base station functions, thus define respectively to Few two the second radio links,
The relay resource manager in wherein each indivedual mobile relay devices includes：
Radio resource manager；With
Function for exchanging information with relay resource manager, it is included in the movement in addition to indivedual mobile relay devices In repeater；
Wherein described two mobile station functionses are used for by more than time that the execution of one of described two mobile station functionses is only used only The data rate of the data rate of journey operation performs at least one backhaul operation.
60. a kind of method for providing mobile cellular communication, methods described includes：
At least one upgrade version mobile relay device is provided, it is included with least two base station functions on ground and at least one movement Function of standing and relay resource manager,
Each base station functions wherein at least two base station functions from the upgrade version mobile relay device are operated To be communicated via antenna with least one movement station, so that the first radio link is defined in-between,
And wherein each base station functions have the connection to it with the relay resource manager on ground,
Each mobile station functionses of wherein described upgrade version mobile relay device are carried out via antenna with the unit with base station functions Communication, so that at least one second radio link is defined respectively,
Wherein providing the relay resource manager in each indivedual mobile relay devices includes：
Radio resource manager is provided；With
There is provided for exchanging being included in the movement in addition to indivedual mobile relay devices of information with relay resource manager After the function in device；
Wherein, for the first base station function at least two base station functions, there is provided be suitable for by least two base Stand function services multiple movement stations the first subset first set；
For the second base station functions at least two base station functions, there is provided the shifting for being suitable for being not belonging to first subset Dynamic station and the second setting for being different from the described first setting；
Using the first base station function come for the movement station service in first subset；With
Using second base station functions come to be not belonging to the movement station service of first subset.
61. method according to claim 60, wherein first subset includes needing the movement station of special low latency.
62. a kind of method for providing mobile cellular communication, methods described includes：
At least one upgrade version mobile relay device is provided, it is included with least one base station functions on ground and at least two movements Function of standing and relay resource manager,
Each base station functions of wherein described upgrade version mobile relay device are operable to via antenna, when at least, with least one Individual movement station is communicated, so that at least one first radio link is defined in-between,
And wherein each base station functions have the connection to it with the relay resource manager on ground,
Each mobile station functionses warp wherein at least two mobile station functionses from the upgrade version mobile relay device Communicated respectively by antenna with being each respectively provided with Unit at least two of base station functions, so as to define at least two second respectively Radio link,
Wherein providing the relay resource manager in each indivedual mobile relay devices includes：
Radio resource manager is provided；With
There is provided for exchanging being included in the movement in addition to indivedual mobile relay devices of information with relay resource manager After the function in device；
Wherein methods described also including the use of described two mobile station functionses to provide hot redundancy, wherein the hot redundancy include make Backhaul data rather than only once is repeatedly sent with least two mobile station functionses.
CN201280021600.5A 2011-03-10 2012-03-08 The method used using the cellular communication system of upgrade version mobile relay device and with reference to cellular communication system Expired - Fee Related CN103748807B (en)

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