CN103747503A - Wireless network accessing method and accessing apparatus - Google Patents

Wireless network accessing method and accessing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103747503A
CN103747503A CN201310670076.0A CN201310670076A CN103747503A CN 103747503 A CN103747503 A CN 103747503A CN 201310670076 A CN201310670076 A CN 201310670076A CN 103747503 A CN103747503 A CN 103747503A
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China
Prior art keywords
accessing points
request message
low
wireless communication
points information
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘嘉
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Beijing Zhigu Ruituo Technology Services Co Ltd
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Beijing Zhigu Ruituo Technology Services Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310670076.0A priority Critical patent/CN103747503A/en
Priority to US14/888,060 priority patent/US10827417B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2014/071193 priority patent/WO2015085671A1/en
Publication of CN103747503A publication Critical patent/CN103747503A/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

An embodiment of the invention provides a wireless network accessing method and accessing apparatus and relates to the technical field of wireless communication. The method comprises the following steps: monitoring a request message which is broadcasted by utilizing a low-power-consumption wireless communication protocol; and responding the request message and generating a response message comprising access point information according to the low-power-consumption wireless communication protocol, wherein the request message is used for requesting for obtaining the access point information; and the access point information is used for user equipment accessing to the corresponding access point. According to the accessing method and the accessing apparatus in the embodiment of the invention, by monitoring the request message which is broadcasted by utilizing the low-power-consumption wireless communication protocol to trigger the sending of the access point information, simple, convenient and no-human-intervention automatic secret key distribution can be realized; besides, other supplementary means, such as internet pre-accessing, background cloud service and the like are not needed, and low power consumption is achieved.

Description

Wireless network access method and access device
Technical field
Various embodiments of the present invention relate to wireless communication technology field, relate in particular to a kind of Wi-Fi cut-in method and access device.
Background technology
Along with progressively popularizing of wireless communication technology, in many public places, (as market, coffee-house, airport, conference centre, library etc.) all disposed WLAN (wireless local area network) (Wireless Local Area Networks at present, WLAN) (in the application, claim " wireless network "), user is by accessing points (Access Point, AP) can access local basic network service after accessing corresponding wireless network, or realize sooner or more cheap the Internet connects, facilitated people's work and life.Conventionally this class wireless network comprises non-encrypted and encrypts two types: non-encrypted network can be for any user's access without key is provided; Refined net requires user must provide key just to allow access.The effect of key is not only to provide the identification of identity, also can be used for the encryption of communication data.The WPA-PSK encryption mode that for example Wi-Fi Alliance proposes provides identical wildcard (Pre-shared Key) for all users, and this key is only for verification process, and is not used in the encryption of transmission data.The key of data encryption dynamically generates after authentication success, and system will guarantee " family one is close ", to improve fail safe.
In the public arena of many deployment wireless networks, user's authentication demand is relatively low, and the confidentiality of communication is had relatively high expectations.The common feature of these occasions is to use key.Conventionally, it is very easy wanting to obtain access key, and the process of still obtaining key is often convenient not, and after obtaining, also needs to carry out manual input, has seriously reduced user's experience.User expects there is simple, convenient, reliably and not to need manual intervention key distribution solution.
For the problems referred to above, current existing improvement project comprises:
Utilize Quick Response Code coded key, for user's input of taking pictures.This scheme has been avoided loaded down with trivial details manual keying input process, but still needs user intervention.
Password cloud is shared.This scheme is obtained by the automatic key of having realized prosthetic intervention with high in the clouds query function of sharing of password, but one significantly limitation be, the access capability (as by 3G, GPRS etc.) that must first possess the Internet could be inquired about corresponding key.
Obviously, above two kinds of modes are all simple not, convenient.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that various embodiments of the present invention will solve is: a kind of wireless network access method and access device are provided, can provide simple, convenient and without the key distribution mode of manual intervention.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wireless network access method, and described method comprises step:
Monitor the request message that uses the broadcast of low-consumption wireless communication protocol;
Response described request message, generates the response message that comprises accessing points information according to described low-consumption wireless communication protocol;
Wherein, described request message is for acquisition request accessing points information, and described accessing points information accesses corresponding accessing points for subscriber equipment.
In conjunction with first aspect, in the possible implementation of the first, described method also comprises step:
Obtain the accessing points information of at least one accessing points.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of first aspect, in the possible implementation of the second, described request message comprises the accessing points sign of at least one target access point.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of the second of first aspect, in the third possible implementation, in the step of the described accessing points information of obtaining at least one accessing points:
The accessing points sign of at least one the target access point comprising according to described request message is obtained accessing points information.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of the first of first aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation, described method also comprises step:
The accessing points information that storage is obtained.
In conjunction with first aspect, in the 5th kind of possible implementation, described response message comprises at least part of accessing points information of at least one accessing points.
In conjunction with first aspect, in the 6th kind of possible implementation, described method also comprises step:
Described monitoring is set and uses time of implementation of step of the request message of low-consumption wireless communication protocol broadcast.
In conjunction with above-mentioned any possible implementation of first aspect or first aspect, in the 7th kind of possible implementation, described accessing points information comprises: the access key of accessing points sign and accessing points.
Above-mentioned any possible implementation in conjunction with first aspect or first aspect, in the 8th kind of possible implementation, described low-consumption wireless communication protocol is with lower any: Bluetooth protocol, low-power consumption bluetooth BLE agreement, purple honeybee Zigbee agreement, wireless near field communication NFC agreement.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wireless network access method, and described method comprises step:
Use low-consumption wireless communication protocol broadcast request message;
The response message of monitoring to described request message;
Wherein, described request message, for acquisition request accessing points information, comprises accessing points information in described response message, and described accessing points information is for subscriber equipment access point.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the possible implementation of the first, described method also comprises step:
According to accessing points corresponding to accessing points information access comprising in response message.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the possible implementation of the second, described method also comprises step:
The time of implementation of the step of described use low-consumption wireless communication protocol broadcast request message is set.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the third possible implementation, described method also comprises step:
Time of implementation of step of the response message of described monitoring described request message is set.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation, described method also comprises step:
Storing received to response message in the accessing points information that comprises.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the 5th kind of possible implementation, described request message comprises the accessing points sign of at least one target access point.
In conjunction with above-mentioned any possible implementation of second aspect or second aspect, in the 6th kind of possible implementation, described accessing points information comprises the access key of accessing points sign and accessing points.
Above-mentioned any possible implementation in conjunction with second aspect or second aspect, in the 7th kind of possible implementation, described low-consumption wireless communication protocol is with lower any: Bluetooth protocol, low-power consumption bluetooth BLE agreement, purple honeybee Zigbee agreement, wireless near field communication NFC agreement.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Wireless network connection equipment, and described device comprises:
First monitors module, for monitoring the request message that uses the broadcast of low-consumption wireless communication protocol;
Respond module, for responding described request message, generates the response message that comprises accessing points information according to described low-consumption wireless communication protocol;
Wherein, described request message is for acquisition request accessing points information, and described accessing points information accesses corresponding accessing points for subscriber equipment.
In conjunction with the third aspect, in the possible implementation of the first, described device also comprises:
Acquisition of information module, for obtaining the accessing points information of at least one accessing points.
In conjunction with the third aspect, in the possible implementation of the second, described request message comprises the accessing points sign of at least one target access point.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of the second of the third aspect, in the third possible implementation, the accessing points of at least one target access point that described acquisition of information module comprises according to described request message sign is obtained accessing points information.
In conjunction with the possible implementation of the second of the third aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation, described device also comprises:
The first memory module, for storing the accessing points information of obtaining.
In conjunction with the third aspect, in the 5th kind of possible implementation, described device also comprises:
The first timing module, monitors for arranging described first the time that module is monitored the request message that uses the broadcast of low-consumption wireless communication protocol.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Wireless network connection equipment, and described device comprises:
Broadcast module, for being used low-consumption wireless communication protocol broadcast request message;
Second monitors module, for monitoring the response message to described request message;
Wherein, described request message, for acquisition request accessing points information, comprises accessing points information in described response message, and described accessing points information is for subscriber equipment access point.
In conjunction with fourth aspect, in the possible implementation of the first, described device also comprises:
Processing module, for accessing points corresponding to accessing points information access comprising according to response message.
In conjunction with fourth aspect, in the possible implementation of the second, described device also comprises:
The second timing module, the time of using low-consumption wireless communication protocol broadcast request message for described broadcast module is set.
In conjunction with fourth aspect, in the third possible implementation, described device also comprises:
The 3rd timing module, monitors for arranging described second the time that module is monitored the response message of described request message.
In conjunction with fourth aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation, described device also comprises:
The second memory module, for storing received to the accessing points information that comprises of response message.
The method of the embodiment of the present invention and device are used the request message of low-consumption wireless communication protocol broadcast to trigger the transmission of accessing points information by monitoring, it is simple, convenient and without the automatic key distribution of human intervention to realize, simultaneously, also do not need other supplementary meanss such as accessing Internet, backstage cloud service in advance, and power consumption is lower.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the wireless network access method that operates in service end of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the wireless network access method that operates in client of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of the service end Wireless network connection equipment of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of the service end Wireless network connection equipment of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart of the service end Wireless network connection equipment of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of the client wireless network access device of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structured flowchart of the client wireless network access device of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structured flowchart of the client wireless network access device of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is BLE link layer data packet format schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the form schematic diagram of BLE link layer data packet payload part;
Figure 11 is the structured flowchart of the service end Wireless network connection equipment of another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the structured flowchart of the client wireless network access device of another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
In various embodiments of the present invention, accessing points (Access Point, AP) refer to the access device of wireless network, comprise that traditional access device and intelligent routing device etc. can realize arbitrarily client device by the equipment of its access of radio network function, for example, wireless router, smart mobile phone etc.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wireless network access method, and the method runs on service end, may operate in accessing points or operates on other equipment that are independent of accessing points.As shown in Figure 1, the method comprising the steps of:
S110. monitor the request message that uses the broadcast of low-consumption wireless communication protocol.
Wherein, request message is from client, for acquisition request accessing points information, so that the subscriber equipment of client can access point.In the method for the embodiment of the present invention, low-consumption wireless communication protocol can be the communication protocol of any power consumption of power consumption when using WiFi function while using corresponding communication function such as classical Bluetooth protocol (bluetooth 1.1,1.2,2.0,2.1,3.0 versions), low-power consumption bluetooth BLE agreement (bluetooth 4.0 versions), Zigbee agreement or wireless near field communication (Near Field Communication, NFC) agreement etc.In this step, if request message is client, use BLE protocol broadcast to send, service end is correspondingly monitored possible request message by monitoring the mode of BLE broadcast channel.Accessing points information comprises the accessing points sign of accessing points and the information that the corresponding subscriber equipment access to wireless communication networks such as accessing points access key should be known.
S120. respond described request message, according to described low-consumption wireless communication protocol, generate the response message that comprises accessing points information.
When service end listens to after broadcasting packet, resolve this message, if this message for meet agreement the broadcast of this low-consumption wireless communication protocol of use for obtaining the request message of accessing points information, call general message handling process; Otherwise, respond this request message, according to described low-consumption wireless communication protocol, generate the response message that comprises accessing points information, and reply to requesting party.
The method of the embodiment of the present invention is used the request message of low-consumption wireless communication protocol broadcast to trigger the transmission of accessing points information by monitoring, it is simple, convenient and without the automatic key distribution of human intervention to realize, simultaneously, also do not need other supplementary meanss such as accessing Internet, backstage cloud service in advance, and power consumption is lower.
The method of the embodiment of the present invention runs on service end, can be directed to an accessing points, also can be for a plurality of accessing points.Correspondingly, the method for the embodiment of the present invention also comprises step:
S130. obtain the accessing points information of at least one accessing points.
In this step, accessing points information can be obtained also and can directly obtain from accessing points from this locality, and the accessing points information of obtaining can be accessing points sign and the corresponding access key of one or more accessing points.After getting accessing points information, can carry out corresponding storage operation, and safeguard the accessing points information store, for example, periodic each accessing points of poll, with the storage of immediate updating this locality when the accessing points information updating.Tool is sayed it, and the method for the embodiment of the present invention also can comprise step:
S140. the accessing points information that storage gets.
In addition,, in the method for the embodiment of the present invention, in request message, portability has subscriber equipment to want the accessing points sign (for example, the service identifiers collection of accessing points (Service Set Identifier, SSID)) of the target access point that obtains.In step S130, can identify to obtain accessing points information according to the accessing points of the target access point carrying in request message.
It should be noted that, according to the requirement of used low-consumption wireless communication protocol, response message may have different length, therefore, the accessing points information that can comprise one or more accessing points in a response message, but at least should comprise at least part of accessing points information of an accessing points.
In addition, the sustainable certain hour of the monitoring of request message in step S110, to serve a plurality of different subscriber equipmenies as far as possible.Correspondingly, the method for the embodiment of the present invention also comprises step:
S150., described monitoring is set and uses time of implementation of step of the request message of low-consumption wireless communication protocol broadcast.For example, when the low-consumption wireless communication protocol of using is BLE agreement, by monitoring the mode interception request message of BLE broadcast channel, the sweep parameter that monitoring BLE broadcast channel can be set is: the sweep spacing of 1s, scanning window is 200ms.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of wireless network access method of client, and it runs on subscriber equipment or operates on other equipment that are independent of subscriber equipment.As shown in Figure 2, described method comprises step:
S210. use low-consumption wireless communication protocol broadcast request message.
Whenever the subscriber equipment of client wishes to access the wireless network that current location covers, or the wireless network that covers of access current location is when unsuccessful, carries out this step.Request message is for acquisition request accessing points information, so that subscriber equipment can access point.In the method for the embodiment of the present invention, low-consumption wireless communication protocol can be the communication protocol of any power consumption of power consumption when using WiFi function while using corresponding communication function such as classical Bluetooth protocol (bluetooth 1.1,1.2,2.0,2., 3.0 versions), low-power consumption bluetooth BLE agreement (bluetooth 4.0 versions) or Zigbee agreement, NFC agreement etc.
S220. monitor the response message to described request message.
In response message, comprise accessing points information, and be also to generate according to described low-consumption wireless communication protocol.For example, when using BLE protocol broadcast request message, also by monitoring the mode of BLE broadcast channel, monitor possible response message.Described according to the wireless network access method of service end as shown in Figure 1, the accessing points sign that accessing points information comprises accessing points (for example, SSID) and corresponding accessing points access key.According to the accessing points information comprising in the response message listening to, subscriber equipment can successful access of radio network.
To sum up, according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, subscriber equipment can not need human intervention, also without any need for auxiliary participations such as the Internet access or backstage cloud service, can realize automatic access of radio network.
Certainly, in the process of snoop responses message, may receive other messages, to different messages, need to process accordingly.Tool is sayed it, and the method for the embodiment of the present invention also comprises step:
S230. resolve the message listening to;
S240. when the message listening to is response message, according to accessing points corresponding to accessing points information access comprising in response message; When the message listening to is not the response message of this request message, according to general message handling process, process.
In the method for the embodiment of the present invention, in order to obtain the most fully the accessing points information that may get, step S210 and the broadcast of step S220 and the step of monitoring can be carried out respectively to certain hour, or the beginning and ending time of carrying out according to user's order decision, request message can be received by accessing points side apparatus as much as possible, and can receive response message as far as possible fully.Correspondingly, the method for the embodiment of the present invention also comprises step:
S250., the time of implementation of the step of described use low-consumption wireless communication protocol broadcast request message is set.For example, when the low-consumption wireless communication protocol of using is BLE agreement, use the broadcast parameter of broadcast channel broadcasts request message to be set to broadcast with the broadcast interval of 100ms the time that is no less than 1s.
S260., time of implementation of step of the response message of described monitoring described request message is set.For example, when the low-consumption wireless communication protocol of using is BLE agreement, the sweep parameter that monitoring BLE broadcast channel is set is: the sweep spacing of 1s, scanning window is 200ms.
It should be noted that, while using the method access of radio network of the embodiment of the present invention, in the request message that client is broadcasted, can comprise the identification information of at least one target access point, for example, the SSID that the subscriber equipment of client can receive when entering area of wireless network coverage, when structure request message, the SSID of target access point is added wherein, so that service end can respond targetedly.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in the method for various embodiments of the present invention, the sequence number size of each step does not also mean that the priority of execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each step should determine with its function and internal logic, and should not form any restriction to the implementation process of the specific embodiment of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of Wireless network connection equipment of service end, and this device can be a part for accessing points equipment or for to operate on other equipment that are independent of accessing points.As shown in Figure 3, this device 300 comprises:
First monitors module 310, for monitoring the request message that uses the broadcast of low-consumption wireless communication protocol.
Wherein, request message is from client, for acquisition request accessing points information, so that the subscriber equipment of client can access point.In the device of the embodiment of the present invention, low-consumption wireless communication protocol can be the communication protocol of any power consumption of power consumption when using WiFi function while using corresponding communication function such as classical Bluetooth protocol (bluetooth 1.1,1.2,2.0,2.1,3.0 versions), low-power consumption bluetooth BLE agreement (bluetooth 4.0 versions), Zigbee agreement or wireless near field communication (Near Field Communication, NFC) agreement etc.For example, if request message is client, use BLE protocol broadcast to send, monitor module 310 and correspondingly by monitoring the mode of BLE broadcast channel, monitor possible request message.Accessing points information comprises the information that accessing points ID and the corresponding subscriber equipment access to wireless communication networks such as accessing points access key should be known.
Respond module 320, for responding described request message, generates the response message that comprises accessing points information according to described low-consumption wireless communication protocol.
When the first monitoring module 310 listens to after broadcasting packet, resolve this message, if this message for meet agreement the broadcast of this low-consumption wireless communication protocol of use for obtaining the request message of accessing points information, call general message handling process; Otherwise, by respond module 320 these request messages of response, according to described low-consumption wireless communication protocol, generate the response message that comprises accessing points information, and reply to requesting party.
The device of the embodiment of the present invention is used the request message of low-consumption wireless communication protocol broadcast to trigger the transmission of accessing points information by monitoring, can realize the automatic key distribution without human intervention, simultaneously, also do not need other supplementary meanss such as accessing Internet, backstage cloud service in advance, and power consumption is lower.
The device of the embodiment of the present invention can be directed to an accessing points, also can be for a plurality of accessing points.For example, this device is positioned in an accessing points, only processes the request to this accessing points information, or processes the request to other a plurality of accessing points information simultaneously; This device also can be independently device, only processes the request to some or a plurality of accessing points information.Correspondingly, as shown in Figure 4, the device of the embodiment of the present invention also comprises:
Acquisition of information module 330, for obtaining the accessing points information of at least one accessing points.
Acquisition of information module 330 can be obtained from this locality accessing points information, also can be from obtain corresponding accessing points information by the mode of communicating by letter with accessing points, and the accessing points information of obtaining can be accessing points sign and the corresponding access key of one or more accessing points.After getting accessing points information, can carry out corresponding storage operation, set up corresponding database in this locality, and safeguard this database, for example, periodic each accessing points of poll, with the storage of immediate updating this locality when the accessing points information updating.Tool is sayed it, and the device of the embodiment of the present invention also can comprise:
The first memory module 340, for storing the accessing points information getting.
In addition,, in the device of the embodiment of the present invention, in request message, portability has subscriber equipment to want the accessing points sign (for example, the service identifiers collection of accessing points (Service Set Identifier, SSID)) of the target access point that obtains.Acquisition of information module 330 can identify to obtain accessing points information according to the accessing points of the target access point carrying in request message.
It should be noted that, according to the requirement of used low-consumption wireless communication protocol, response message may have different length, therefore, the accessing points information that can comprise one or more accessing points in a response message, but at least should comprise at least part of accessing points information of an accessing points.
In addition, first monitors the sustainable certain hour of monitoring of 310 pairs of request messages of module, to serve a plurality of different subscriber equipmenies as far as possible.Correspondingly, as shown in Figure 5, the device of the embodiment of the present invention also comprises:
The first timing module 350, monitors for arranging described first the time that module 310 is monitored the request message that uses the broadcast of low-consumption wireless communication protocol.For example, when the low-consumption wireless communication protocol of using is BLE agreement, by monitoring the mode interception request message of BLE broadcast channel, the sweep parameter that monitoring BLE broadcast channel can be set is: the sweep spacing of 1s, scanning window is 200ms.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of Wireless network connection equipment of client, and it is positioned on subscriber equipment or for being independent of the equipment of subscriber equipment.As shown in Figure 6, described device 600 comprises:
Broadcast module 610, for being used low-consumption wireless communication protocol broadcast request message.
Whenever the subscriber equipment of client wishes to access the wireless network that current location covers, or the wireless network that covers of access current location is when unsuccessful, carries out this step.Request message is for acquisition request accessing points information, so that subscriber equipment can access point.In the device of the embodiment of the present invention, low-consumption wireless communication protocol can be the communication protocol of any power consumption of power consumption when using WiFi function while using corresponding communication function such as classical Bluetooth protocol (bluetooth 1.1,1.2,2.0,3.0 versions), low-power consumption bluetooth BLE agreement (bluetooth 4.0 versions), Zigbee agreement or NFC agreement etc.
Second monitors module 620, for monitoring the response message to described request message.
In response message, comprise accessing points information, and be also to generate according to described low-consumption wireless communication protocol.For example, when using BLE protocol broadcast request message, also by monitoring the mode of BLE broadcast channel, monitor possible response message.Described according to the Wireless network connection equipment of service end as shown in Figure 3, the accessing points sign that accessing points information comprises accessing points (for example, SSID) and corresponding accessing points access key.According to the accessing points information comprising in the response message listening to, subscriber equipment can successful access of radio network.
To sum up, use the device of the embodiment of the present invention, subscriber equipment can not need human intervention, also without any need for auxiliary participations such as the Internet access or backstage cloud service, can realize automatic access of radio network.
Certainly, in the process of snoop responses message, may receive other messages, after the message that parsing listens to, to different messages, need to process accordingly.Tool is sayed it, and as shown in Figure 7, the device of the embodiment of the present invention also comprises:
Processing module 630, while being response message for the message listening to, according to accessing points corresponding to accessing points information access comprising in response message; When the message listening to is not the response message of this request message, according to general message handling process, process.
The device of the embodiment of the present invention also can comprise the second memory module 640, for storing received to the accessing points information that comprises of response message.
In the device of the embodiment of the present invention, in order to obtain the most fully the accessing points information that may get, broadcast module 610 and second can be monitored to the broadcast of module 620 and the process certain time of monitoring, or determine the beginning and ending time according to user's order, request message can be received by accessing points side apparatus as much as possible, and can receive response message as far as possible fully.Correspondingly, as shown in Figure 8, the device of the embodiment of the present invention also comprises:
The second timing module 650, the time of using low-consumption wireless communication protocol broadcast request message for broadcast module 610 is set.For example, when the low-consumption wireless communication protocol of using is BLE agreement, broadcast module 610 is used the broadcast parameter of broadcast channel broadcasts request message to be set to be no less than with the broadcast interval broadcast of 100ms the time of 1s.
The 3rd timing module 660, the time of monitoring the response message of described request message for the second monitoring module 620 is set.For example, the low-consumption wireless communication protocol of using when the second monitoring module 620 is BLE agreement, and the sweep parameter that monitoring BLE broadcast channel is set is: the sweep spacing of 1s, scanning window is 200ms.
It should be noted that, while using the device access of radio network of the embodiment of the present invention, in the request message that broadcast module 610 is broadcasted, can comprise the identification information of at least one target access point, for example, the SSID that the subscriber equipment of client can receive when entering area of wireless network coverage, broadcast module 610, when structure request message, adds the SSID of target access point wherein, so that service end can respond targetedly.
In various embodiments of the present invention, low-consumption wireless communication protocol is preferably low-power consumption bluetooth BLE agreement.BLE is up-to-date Bluetooth specification--the Bluetooth V4.0 technology of formal release of being announced in July, 2010 by bluetooth sig (Bluetooth SIG).This technology has extremely low operation and stand-by power consumption, uses the button cell even can the continuous operation several years.Also have low cost simultaneously, across vendor interoperability, in 3 milliseconds, complete many characteristics such as the above extra long distance of connection, 100 meters, AES-128 encryptions, use the short-wave radio in 2400-2483.5MHz in 2.4GHz ISM band to transmit, and use 40 RF channels of 2MHz bandwidth.BLE transmission can have such as the aerial data transfer rate of the variable range of 50 to 100 meters, about 1Mb/s and be about 1% to 50% energy consumption of typical bluetooth.
BLE comprises a plurality of link layer states, comprises broadcast state, initiation state, scanning mode, connection status and ready state.Link layer in broadcast state can transmitting broadcasting channel data, and can monitor alternatively the response being triggered by these broadcast channel data and these responses are responded.In BLE, by 40 RF channel allocation, give two class physical channels: broadcast channel and data channel.Broadcast physical channel is carried out discovering device, is enabled connection and broadcast data with three RF channels.Data physical channel uses 37 RF channels at the most to communicate at the equipment room having connected.Link layer is used a physical channel in preset time.BLE link layer is only used for broadcast channel data and data channel signal by a kind of data format.Figure 9 illustrates the form of link layer packet.Each data is comprised of following four fields: preamble 920, reference address 940, protocol Data Unit (PDU) 960 and Cyclic Redundancy Check 980.When transmitting data in broadcast physical channel, PDU is called as broadcast channel PDU, and when transmitting data in data physical channel, PDU is called as data channel PDU.Broadcast channel PDU960 has the header 962 of 16 and the payload (Payload) 964 of variable-size.The PDU type field 9621 that is included in the broadcast channel PDU of header 962 represents PDU type, and the scope of having used is at present 0b0000-0b0110, and 0b0111-0b1111 is given over to following use.Length field 9625 represents the 8Bit(Octets of take of payload 1300) be the length of unit.The effective range of length field 9625 is 6 to 37 8Bit.In particular event, use following announcement channel PDU type:
ADV_IND: for attachable non-directional broadcast event;
ADV_DIRECT_IND: for attachable directional broadcasting event;
ADV_NONCONN_IND: for not attachable non-directional broadcast event;
ADV_SCAN_IND: for the non-directional broadcast event that can scan;
These PDU types send by the link layer in broadcast state.
PDU type ADV_IND, ADV_NONCONN_IND and ADV_SCAN_IND are separately for " non-directional " broadcast event, this means that transmission is to unspecific recipient broadcast, the equipment that can be in any suitable configurations in the transmission range of transmitting apparatus receives.ADV_IND type can be used for connecting with one or more receiving equipments, and ADV_NONCONN_IND type can be used for the attachable or not unidirectional communication of one or more receiving equipments, and ADV_SCAN_IND type can be used for scanning broadcast event.The payload 964 of all three PDU type ADV_IND, ADV_NONCONN_IND and ADV_SCAN_IND is identical.As shown in figure 10, payload 964 is comprised of broadcast address (AdvA) field 1200 and broadcast data (AdvData) field 1400.6 8Bit that AdvA field 1200 comprises public or random device address, the Bluetooth address of expression data receiver.AdvData field 1400 can comprise 0 to 31 8Bit of broadcast data, contain some AD Structure(AD structures) and remaining complete ' 0 ' part, each AD structure comprises a length field and data field, and each data field also comprises AD type and AD data.。Can for manufacturer data, retain the 8Bit0 and 1 of AdvData field 1400, leave 8Bit2 to 31 for broadcast data, but when not needing such manufacturer data, can be by all 8Bit0 to 31 for broadcast data.
In various embodiments of the present invention, used two kinds of new low-power consumption bluetooth PDU types (PDU Type) to come broadcast request message and response message, the definition of the two is as shown in the table respectively:
Table 1
PDU type code (b 3b 2b 1b 0) PDU type
1000(or other retention) ADV_ACSINF_REQ
1001(or other retention) ADV_ACSINF_REP
The payload format of the two and the message shown in Figure 10 are similar, comprise AdvA and broadcast data AdvData two parts, but difference to some extent on the concrete form of broadcast data.Particularly, the broadcast data of ADV_ACSINF_REQ contains target access point identification, and in ADV_ACSINF_REP broadcast data, contains some accessing points information, and the AD type that accessing points information is used defines in table 2.
Table 2
Wherein, it should be noted that, complete accessing points information (AO/AC information) should occur in pairs, otherwise should regard as invalid; Only allow ADV_ACSINF_REQ message to contain single AO information (as invalid in occurred that AC should regard as).And if space permission, organize AO/AC information more and can be placed in same payload.For example a key provider can provide many group AO/AC information.For example an ADV_ACSINF_REQ can comprise a plurality of AO, different key providers can reply respectively according to the information of self (in this situation for fear of conflict, can adopt send SCAN_RSP dodge at random strategy).According to bluetooth 4.0 standards, the maximum length of payload is 29 bytes, this means if AO/AC surpasses this restriction, can not be encapsulated in a broadcast channel message.As a kind of replacement scheme, now allow a part of intercepting AO to replace complete AO.
As shown in figure 11, be the another kind of service end Wireless network connection equipment 1100 of the embodiment of the present invention, the specific embodiment of the invention does not limit the specific implementation of Wireless network connection equipment 1100.As shown in figure 11, this device 1100 can comprise:
Processor (processor) 1110, communication interface (Communications Interface) 1120, memory (memory) 1130 and communication bus 1140.Wherein:
Processor 1110, communication interface 1120 and memory 1130 complete mutual communication by communication bus 1140.
Communication interface 1120, for the net element communication with such as client etc.
Processor 1110, for executive program 1132, specifically can carry out the correlation step in the embodiment of the method shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1.
Particularly, program 1132 can comprise program code, and described program code comprises computer-managed instruction.
Processor 1110 may be a central processor CPU, or specific integrated circuit ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit), or be configured to implement one or more integrated circuits of the embodiment of the present invention.
Memory 1130, for depositing program 1132.Memory 1130 may comprise high-speed RAM memory, also may also comprise nonvolatile memory (non-volatile memory), for example at least one magnetic disc store.Program 1132 specifically makes this device 1100 carry out following steps:
Monitor the request message that uses the broadcast of low-consumption wireless communication protocol;
Response described request message, generates the response message that comprises accessing points information according to described low-consumption wireless communication protocol;
Wherein, described request message is for acquisition request accessing points information, and described accessing points information accesses corresponding accessing points for subscriber equipment.
In program 1132, the specific implementation of each unit can, referring to corresponding steps or the unit in each embodiment above, be not repeated herein.
As shown in figure 12, for the present invention goes back a kind of client wireless network access device 1200 of embodiment, the specific embodiment of the invention does not limit the specific implementation of Wireless network connection equipment 1200.As shown in figure 12, this device 1200 can comprise:
Processor (processor) 1210, communication interface (Communications Interface) 1220, memory (memory) 1230 and communication bus 1240.Wherein:
Processor 1210, communication interface 1220 and memory 1230 complete mutual communication by communication bus 1240.
Communication interface 1220, for the net element communication with such as client etc.
Processor 1210, for executive program 1232, specifically can carry out the correlation step in the embodiment of the method shown in above-mentioned Fig. 2.
Particularly, program 1232 can comprise program code, and described program code comprises computer-managed instruction.
Processor 1210 may be a central processor CPU, or specific integrated circuit ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit), or be configured to implement one or more integrated circuits of the embodiment of the present invention.
Memory 1230, for depositing program 1232.Memory 1230 may comprise high-speed RAM memory, also may also comprise nonvolatile memory (non-volatile memory), for example at least one magnetic disc store.Program 1232 specifically makes this device 1200 carry out following steps:
Use low-consumption wireless communication protocol broadcast request message;
The response message of monitoring to described request message;
Wherein, described request message, for acquisition request accessing points information, comprises accessing points information in described response message, and described accessing points information is for subscriber equipment access point.
In program 1232, the specific implementation of each unit can, referring to corresponding steps or the unit in each embodiment above, be not repeated herein.
Those of ordinary skills can recognize, unit and the method step of each example of describing in conjunction with embodiment disclosed herein, can realize with the combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These functions are carried out with hardware or software mode actually, depend on application-specific and the design constraint of technical scheme.Professional and technical personnel can specifically should be used for realizing described function with distinct methods to each, but this realization should not thought and exceeds scope of the present invention.
If described function usings that the form of SFU software functional unit realizes and during as production marketing independently or use, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Understanding based on such, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words or the part of this technical scheme can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, comprise that some instructions are with so that a computer module (can be personal computer, server, or mixed-media network modules mixed-media etc.) carry out all or part of step of method described in each embodiment of the present invention.And aforesaid storage medium comprises: various media that can be program code stored such as USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CDs.
Above execution mode is only for illustrating the present invention; and be not limitation of the present invention; the those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can also make a variety of changes and modification; therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also belong to category of the present invention, and scope of patent protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (28)

1. a wireless network access method, is characterized in that, described method comprises step:
Monitor the request message that uses the broadcast of low-consumption wireless communication protocol;
Response described request message, generates the response message that comprises accessing points information according to described low-consumption wireless communication protocol;
Wherein, described request message is for acquisition request accessing points information, and described accessing points information accesses corresponding accessing points for subscriber equipment.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described method also comprises step:
Obtain the accessing points information of at least one accessing points.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described request message comprises the accessing points sign of at least one target access point.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in the step of the described accessing points information of obtaining at least one accessing points:
The accessing points sign of at least one the target access point comprising according to described request message is obtained accessing points information.
5. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described method also comprises step:
The accessing points information that storage is obtained.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described response message comprises at least part of accessing points information of at least one accessing points.
7. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described method also comprises step:
Described monitoring is set and uses time of implementation of step of the request message of low-consumption wireless communication protocol broadcast.
8. according to the method described in any one in claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, described accessing points information comprises: the access key of accessing points sign and accessing points.
9. according to the method described in any one in claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, described low-consumption wireless communication protocol is with lower any: Bluetooth protocol, low-power consumption bluetooth BLE agreement, purple honeybee Zigbee agreement, wireless near field communication NFC agreement.
10. a wireless network access method, is characterized in that, described method comprises step:
Use low-consumption wireless communication protocol broadcast request message;
The response message of monitoring to described request message;
Wherein, described request message, for acquisition request accessing points information, comprises accessing points information in described response message, and described accessing points information is for subscriber equipment access point.
11. methods according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described method also comprises step:
According to accessing points corresponding to accessing points information access comprising in response message.
12. methods according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described method also comprises step:
The time of implementation of the step of described use low-consumption wireless communication protocol broadcast request message is set.
13. methods according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described method also comprises step:
Time of implementation of step of the response message of described monitoring described request message is set.
14. methods according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described method also comprises step:
Storing received to response message in the accessing points information that comprises.
15. methods according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described request message comprises the accessing points sign of at least one target access point.
16. according to claim 10 to the method described in any one in 15, it is characterized in that, described accessing points information comprises the access key of accessing points sign and accessing points.
17. according to claim 10 to the method described in any one in 16, it is characterized in that, described low-consumption wireless communication protocol is with lower any: Bluetooth protocol, low-power consumption bluetooth BLE agreement, purple honeybee Zigbee agreement, wireless near field communication NFC agreement.
18. 1 kinds of Wireless network connection equipments, is characterized in that, described device comprises:
First monitors module, for monitoring the request message that uses the broadcast of low-consumption wireless communication protocol;
Respond module, for responding described request message, generates the response message that comprises accessing points information according to described low-consumption wireless communication protocol;
Wherein, described request message is for acquisition request accessing points information, and described accessing points information accesses corresponding accessing points for subscriber equipment.
19. devices according to claim 18, is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
Acquisition of information module, for obtaining the accessing points information of at least one accessing points.
20. devices according to claim 18, is characterized in that, described request message comprises the accessing points sign of at least one target access point.
21. devices according to claim 20, is characterized in that, the accessing points sign of at least one target access point that described acquisition of information module comprises according to described request message is obtained accessing points information.
22. devices according to claim 19, is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
The first memory module, for storing the accessing points information of obtaining.
23. devices according to claim 18, is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
The first timing module, monitors for arranging described first the time that module is monitored the request message that uses the broadcast of low-consumption wireless communication protocol.
24. 1 kinds of Wireless network connection equipments, is characterized in that, described device comprises:
Broadcast module, for being used low-consumption wireless communication protocol broadcast request message;
Second monitors module, for monitoring the response message to described request message;
Wherein, described request message, for acquisition request accessing points information, comprises accessing points information in described response message, and described accessing points information is for subscriber equipment access point.
25. devices according to claim 24, is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
Processing module, for accessing points corresponding to accessing points information access comprising according to response message.
26. devices according to claim 24, is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
The second timing module, the time of using low-consumption wireless communication protocol broadcast request message for described broadcast module is set.
27. devices according to claim 24, is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
The 3rd timing module, monitors for arranging described second the time that module is monitored the response message of described request message.
28. devices according to claim 24, is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
The second memory module, for storing received to the accessing points information that comprises of response message.
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