CN103731416B - A kind of protocol recognition method based on network traffics and system - Google Patents

A kind of protocol recognition method based on network traffics and system Download PDF

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CN103731416B
CN103731416B CN201310676369.XA CN201310676369A CN103731416B CN 103731416 B CN103731416 B CN 103731416B CN 201310676369 A CN201310676369 A CN 201310676369A CN 103731416 B CN103731416 B CN 103731416B
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network
network flow
flow
identified
traffics
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CN103731416A (en
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薛波
薛一波
邵熠阳
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of protocol recognition method based on network traffics, method includes pre-setting grader, performs following steps: S1. and extracts and store the bag long value of its front 3 net bags from network flow to be identified;S2. the bag long value of front 3 net bags of network flow to be identified is inputted to grader, draw the object type of network flow to be identified;If the object type of network flow the most to be identified is big flow object, then perform step S4, if the object type of network flow to be identified is low discharge object, then perform step S5;S4. the network flow to big flow object, carries out fine-grained network traffics protocol identification based on net payload package;S5. the network flow to low discharge object, carries out the network traffics protocol identification of coarseness based on port.The method improves the throughput of network traffics protocol identification.

Description

A kind of protocol recognition method based on network traffics and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of the computer network, be specifically related to a kind of based on network traffics Protocol recognition method and system.
Background technology
Developing rapidly along with the Internet, various Networks continue to bring out, and the Internet is being given birth to Acting in product, life and day by day strengthening, the information security issue that we are faced also becomes increasingly conspicuous. The identification of network traffics agreement, on the one hand contributing to Internet Service Provider provides more preferable data Transmission service, thus effectively ensure main flow internet, applications;On the other hand, be conducive to more preferably Management network, the reliable and safety of Logistics networks, solve closely related with various network applications Problem.Network traffics protocol identification, also referred to as application-level protocol identification or net flow assorted, Purpose is to identify the application layer protocol type that on network link, the flow of transmission is used.Along with Internet bandwidth and business demand growing, to network traffics protocol identification speed and identification Accuracy rate is had higher requirement.
At present, the recognition methods of network traffics agreement is mostly that fine granularity based on net payload package is known Other method, the method is goed deep into net payload package and is carried out checking identification, therefore can effectively provide net Protocol information belonging to network flow.
Going deep into net payload package yet with it to check, required time is longer, at express network Under the conditions of, it is difficult to meet the demand of the network bandwidth.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provide a kind of network traffics protocol recognition method and System, it is possible to realize the network traffics protocol identification of high-throughput.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of protocol recognition method based on network traffics, the method includes pre-setting grader, Execution following steps:
S1. from network flow to be identified, extract and store the bag long value of its front 3 net bags;
S2. the bag long value of front 3 net bags of network flow to be identified is inputted to grader, draw and treat Identify the object type of network flow;
If the object type of network flow the most to be identified is big flow object, then perform step S4, If the object type of network flow to be identified is low discharge object, then perform step S5;
S4. the network flow to big flow object, carries out fine-grained network traffics based on net payload package Protocol identification;
S5. the network flow to low discharge object, carries out the network traffics agreement of coarseness based on port Identify.
Wherein, pre-set grader described in include:
Choose the network flow of default bar number, record the bag long value of front 3 net bags of every network flow With network flow byte length;
According to every network flow byte length, draw the total byte length of network flow relative to network The cumulative distribution table of flow amount, calculates in cumulative distribution table the flat of network flow length near flex point Average, is set as threshold value by this meansigma methods;
According to threshold value, network flow is divided into big flow object and two kinds of object class of low discharge object Type;
The bag long value wrapped by front 3 nets of every network flow and the object type of network flow are as instruction Practice sample, utilize training sample Training Support Vector Machines model, obtain grader.
Wherein, described supporting vector machine model realizes based on the LibSVM increased income.
Wherein, described step S4 carries out fine-grained network traffics agreement based on net payload package to know The OpenDPI procotol storehouse increased income according to Bie carries out the protocol identification of network traffics.
Wherein, carrying out the network traffics protocol identification of coarseness based on port in described step S5 is Network flow is carried out according to the standard port number that Internet Assigned Numbers Authority specifies The protocol identification of amount.
A kind of protocol identification system based on network traffics, this system includes:
Grader arranges module, is used for pre-setting grader;
Characteristic extracting module, for extracting and store its front 3 nets from network flow to be identified The bag long value of bag;
Sort module, is used for the bag long values input of front 3 net bags of network flow to be identified to dividing Class device, draws the object type of network flow to be identified;
Scheduler module, for the object type according to network flow to be identified, by network to be identified Stream is dispatched to corresponding module, if particularly as follows: the object type of network flow to be identified is big flow Object, then be dispatched to fine granularity identification module by network flow to be identified, if network flow to be identified Object type be low discharge object, then network flow to be identified is dispatched to coarseness identification mould Block;
Fine granularity identification module, for the network flow to big flow object, enters based on net payload package The fine-grained network traffics protocol identification of row;
Coarseness identification module, for the network flow to low discharge object, is carried out slightly based on port The network traffics protocol identification of granularity.
Wherein, described grader arranges module and includes:
Choose network flow unit, for choosing the network flow of default bar number, record every network The bag long value of front 3 net bags of stream and network flow byte length;
Draw cumulative distribution table subelement, for according to every network flow byte length, draw net The total byte length of network stream is relative to the cumulative distribution table of network flow number;
Threshold value sets subelement, for calculating in cumulative distribution table the network flow length near flex point Meansigma methods, this meansigma methods is set as threshold value;
Network flow object type judgment sub-unit, for being divided into big stream according to threshold value by network flow Amount object and two kinds of object types of low discharge object;
Training sample subelement is set, for the bag long value by front 3 net bags of every network flow It is set to training sample with the object type of network flow;
Training subelement, is used for utilizing training sample Training Support Vector Machines model, is classified Device.
Wherein, described grader arranges the support vector machine mould described in the training subelement of module Type realizes based on the LibSVM increased income.
Wherein, carry out fine-grained based on net payload package described in described fine granularity identification module The OpenDPI procotol storehouse increased income according to network traffics protocol identification carries out network traffics Protocol identification.
Wherein, the network carrying out coarseness based on port described in described coarseness identification module Flow protocol is identified as the normal end specified according to Internet Assigned Numbers Authority Slogan carries out the protocol identification of network traffics.
The present invention has a following beneficial effect:
Owing to the network flow of network medium-small flow object accounts for a big chunk of whole network flow, and For low discharge object network flow utilize protocol identification based on net payload package compare waste time Between, therefore the present invention utilizes grader to be classified different network flows, according to classification knot The network flow of big flow object is utilized and carries out fine-grained network traffics association based on net payload package by fruit View identifies, the network flow of low discharge object utilizes the network traffics carrying out coarseness based on port Protocol identification, the shortest owing to carrying out the network traffics protocol identification of coarseness based on port, Thus in the case of ensureing that accuracy of identification is basically unchanged, compared to overall network fluently being used base Carry out fine-grained network traffics protocol identification in net payload package, significantly improve gulping down of identification Tell rate, effectively answer the demand of the right high network bandwidth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described, aobvious and Easily insight, the accompanying drawing in describing below is some embodiments of the present invention, common for this area From the point of view of technical staff, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to these accompanying drawings Obtain other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of network traffics protocol recognition method in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of network traffics protocol recognition method in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of network traffics protocol identification system in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below will knot Close the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, Complete description, it is clear that described embodiment be a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having Make the every other embodiment obtained under creative work premise, broadly fall into present invention protection Scope.
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of protocol recognition method based on network traffics, sees figure 1, the method includes pre-setting grader, then performs following steps:
Step 101: the bag extracting and storing its front 3 net bags from network flow to be identified is long Value.
Step 102: the bag long value of front 3 net bags of network flow to be identified is inputted to grader, Draw the object type of network flow to be identified.
Step 103: whether the object type judging network flow to be identified is big flow object, if Then perform step 104, otherwise, perform step 105.
Step 104: the network flow to big flow object, carries out fine-grained net based on net payload package Network flow protocol identification.
Step 105: the network flow to low discharge object, carries out the network flow of coarseness based on port Amount protocol identification.
Visible, in embodiments of the present invention, utilize grader different network flows to be carried out point Class, carries out particulate to the network flow employing of big flow object based on net payload package according to classification results The network traffics protocol identification of degree, uses recognition rate higher the network flow of low discharge object Carry out the network traffics protocol identification of coarseness based on port, thus ensureing that accuracy of identification is basic In the case of constant, carry out fine-grained net compared to overall network stream is all based on net payload package Network flow protocol identification, significantly improves the throughput of identification, effectively should right high network The demand of bandwidth.
Embodiment 2:
Below by a specific example, come one of the more detailed description present invention preferably Embodiment realize process.Seeing Fig. 2, this process comprises the steps:
Step 201: choose the network flow of default bar number, records front 3 net bags of every network flow Bag long value and network flow byte length.
In this step, randomly selecting the network flow of default bar number, such as presetting bar number is 1000 Bar, wherein these 1000 network flows are different network type and/or the network of heterogeneous networks period Stream.
Step 202: according to every network flow byte length, draw the total byte length phase of network flow Cumulative distribution table for network flow number.
In this step, the total byte length accumulation relative to network flow number of network flow is drawn Scattergram, such as presetting bar number is 1000, the first byte long to these 1000 network flows Degree is arranged by ascending order, and when drawing cumulative distribution table, abscissa represents by byte length ascending sort Whole preset network flow, vertical coordinate represents total word of every the network flow byte length that adds up successively Joint length value.
Step 203: calculate in cumulative distribution table the meansigma methods of network flow length near flex point, will This meansigma methods is set as threshold value.
In this step, flex point refers to the point that on integral distribution curve, gradient change rate is maximum.Meter When calculating threshold value, the first ascending order at network flow is adjacent before and after taking network flow corresponding to flex point in arranging A part of network flow, be weighted its byte length value averagely, then this meansigma methods being set It is set to threshold value.
Step 204: according to the object type of threshold determination every the network flow set.
In this step, if the byte length of network flow is more than threshold value, the then object of network flow Type is big flow object;Otherwise, the object type of network flow is low discharge object.
Step 205: by bag long value and the object class of network flow of front 3 net bags of every network flow Type is set to training sample.
In this step, it is set as training sample by the bag long value of front 3 net bags of every network flow This feature, is set as the label of training sample, whole training by the object type of network flow Sample classifier training in step 206.
Step 206: utilize training sample Training Support Vector Machines model, obtain grader.
In this step, described supporting vector machine model realizes based on the LibSVM increased income, root The training sample obtained according to step 205, Training Support Vector Machines model, use LibSVM's Parameter optimization function, obtains the grader with higher recognition accuracy.
Step 207: extract and store the bag long value of its front 3 net bags from network flow to be identified.
In this step, for network flow to be identified, its front 3 net bags are extracted from which Bag long value, and by storage.
Step 208: the bag long value of front 3 net bags of network flow to be identified is inputted to grader, Draw the object type of network flow to be identified.
In this step, by front 3 net bags of the network flow to be identified of storage in step 207 Bag long value is input in the grader that step 206 obtains, and grader will export network flow to be identified Object type: big flow object or low discharge object.
Step 209: whether the object type judging network flow to be identified is big flow object, if Then perform step 210, otherwise, perform step 211.
Step 210: the network flow to big flow object, carries out fine-grained net based on net payload package Network flow protocol identification.
In this step, described fine-grained network traffics protocol identification is carried out based on net payload package According to the OpenDPI procotol storehouse increased income carry out the protocol identification of network traffics
Step 211: the network flow to low discharge object, carries out the network flow of coarseness based on port Amount protocol identification.
In this step, the described network traffics protocol identification carrying out coarseness based on port is root According to IANA(Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) standard port number that specifies carries out The protocol identification of network traffics, such as IANA specify that the network flow that destination slogan is 80 belongs to Http protocol flow.
Visible, in embodiments of the present invention, first with randomly selecting a number of network flow, These network flow byte lengths randomly selected are utilized to draw cumulative distribution table, from cumulative distribution table The middle threshold value determining network flow byte length, then utilizes threshold value to flow to the network randomly selected Row object type divides, and different network flows is divided into big flow object and low discharge object. The bag long value wrapped by front 3 nets of every network flow and the object type of every network flow are as instruction Practice sample, utilize training sample Training Support Vector Machines model, then obtain grader.
The present invention utilize the grader obtained different network flows is classified, according to dividing The network flow of big flow object is utilized and carries out fine-grained network flow based on net payload package by class result Amount protocol identification, utilizes the network carrying out coarseness based on port to the network flow of low discharge object Flow protocol identification, thus in the case of ensureing that accuracy of identification is basically unchanged, compared to entirely Portion's network flow all utilizes and carries out fine-grained network traffics protocol identification based on net payload package, significantly Degree improves the throughput of identification, effectively answers the demand of the right high network bandwidth.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of protocol identification system based on network traffics, sees figure 3, this system includes:
Grader arranges module 301, is used for pre-setting grader;
Characteristic extracting module 302, for extract from network flow to be identified and store its front 3 The bag long value of individual net bag;
Sort module 303, for inputting the bag long value of front 3 net bags of network flow to be identified extremely Grader, draws the object type of network flow to be identified;
Scheduler module 304, for the object type according to network flow to be identified, by net to be identified Network stream is dispatched to corresponding module, if particularly as follows: the object type of network flow to be identified is big stream Amount object, then be dispatched to fine granularity identification module by network flow to be identified, if network to be identified The object type of stream is low discharge object, then network flow to be identified is dispatched to coarseness identification Module;
Fine granularity identification module 305, for the network flow to big flow object, based on net payload package Carry out fine-grained network traffics protocol identification;
Coarseness identification module 306, for the network flow to low discharge object, is carried out based on port The network traffics protocol identification of coarseness.
Described grader arranges module 301 and includes:
Choose network flow unit 3010, for choosing the network flow of default bar number, record every The bag long value of front 3 net bags of network flow and network flow byte length;
Draw cumulative distribution table subelement 3011, for according to every network flow byte length, paint The total byte length of network flow processed is relative to the cumulative distribution table of network flow number;
Threshold value sets subelement 3012, for calculating in cumulative distribution table the network flow near flex point The meansigma methods of length, is set as threshold value by this meansigma methods;
Network flow object type judgment sub-unit 3013, for being divided into network flow according to threshold value Big flow object and two kinds of object types of low discharge object;
Training sample subelement 3014 is set, for the bag by front 3 net bags of every network flow The object type of long value and network flow is set to training sample;
Training subelement 3015, is used for utilizing training sample Training Support Vector Machines model, obtains Grader.
Wherein, described grader arranges the support vector machine mould described in the training subelement of module Type realizes based on the LibSVM increased income.
Wherein, carry out fine-grained based on net payload package described in described fine granularity identification module The OpenDPI procotol storehouse increased income according to network traffics protocol identification carries out network traffics Protocol identification.
Wherein, the network carrying out coarseness based on port described in described coarseness identification module Flow protocol is identified as the normal end specified according to Internet Assigned Numbers Authority Slogan carries out the protocol identification of network traffics.
Owing to the network flow of network medium-small flow object accounts for a big chunk of whole network flow, and Network flow for low discharge object utilizes protocol recognition method based on net payload package to compare waste Time and effect are general, therefore utilize grader to carry out different network flows point in the present invention Class, carries out particulate to the network flow utilization of big flow object based on net payload package according to classification results The network traffics protocol identification of degree, the network flow utilization to low discharge object is carried out slightly based on port The network traffics protocol identification of granularity, thus in the case of ensureing that accuracy of identification is basically unchanged, The knowledge of fine-grained network traffics agreement is carried out compared to overall network stream being all based on net payload package Not, significantly improve the throughput of identification, effectively answer the demand of the right high network bandwidth
Above example is merely to illustrate technical scheme, is not intended to limit;Although With reference to previous embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art It is understood that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, Or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent;And these amendments or replacement, do not make The essence of appropriate technical solution departs from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (8)

1. a protocol recognition method based on network traffics, it is characterised in that the method includes Pre-set grader, execution following steps:
S1. from network flow to be identified, extract and store the bag long value of its front 3 net bags;
S2. the bag long value of front 3 net bags of network flow to be identified is inputted to grader, draw and treat Identify the object type of network flow;
If the object type of network flow the most to be identified is big flow object, then perform step S4, If the object type of network flow to be identified is low discharge object, then perform step S5;
S4. the network flow to big flow object, carries out fine-grained network traffics based on net payload package Protocol identification;
S5. the network flow to low discharge object, carries out the network traffics agreement of coarseness based on port Identify;
Wherein, pre-set grader described in include:
Choose the network flow of default bar number, record the bag long value of front 3 net bags of every network flow With network flow byte length;
According to every network flow byte length, draw the total byte length of network flow relative to network The cumulative distribution table of flow amount, calculates in cumulative distribution table the flat of network flow length near flex point Average, is set as threshold value by this meansigma methods;
According to threshold value, network flow is divided into big flow object and two kinds of object class of low discharge object Type;
The bag long value wrapped by front 3 nets of every network flow and the object type of network flow are as instruction Practice sample, utilize training sample Training Support Vector Machines model, obtain grader.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described support vector machine mould Type realizes based on the LibSVM increased income.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that base in described step S4 The OpenDPI net increased income according to net payload package carries out fine-grained network traffics protocol identification Network protocol library carries out the protocol identification of network traffics.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that base in described step S5 The network traffics protocol identification of coarseness is carried out for according to Internet Assigned in port The standard port number that Numbers Authority specifies carries out the protocol identification of network traffics.
5. a protocol identification system based on network traffics, it is characterised in that this system includes:
Grader arranges module, is used for pre-setting grader;
Characteristic extracting module, for extracting and store its front 3 nets from network flow to be identified The bag long value of bag;
Sort module, is used for the bag long values input of front 3 net bags of network flow to be identified to dividing Class device, draws the object type of network flow to be identified;
Scheduler module, for the object type according to network flow to be identified, by network to be identified Stream is dispatched to corresponding module, if particularly as follows: the object type of network flow to be identified is big flow Object, then be dispatched to fine granularity identification module by network flow to be identified, if network flow to be identified Object type be low discharge object, then network flow to be identified is dispatched to coarseness identification mould Block;
Fine granularity identification module, for the network flow to big flow object, enters based on net payload package The fine-grained network traffics protocol identification of row;
Coarseness identification module, for the network flow to low discharge object, is carried out slightly based on port The network traffics protocol identification of granularity;
Wherein, described grader arranges module and includes:
Choose network flow unit, for choosing the network flow of default bar number, record every network The bag long value of front 3 net bags of stream and network flow byte length;
Draw cumulative distribution table subelement, for according to every network flow byte length, draw net The total byte length of network stream is relative to the cumulative distribution table of network flow number;
Threshold value sets subelement, for calculating in cumulative distribution table the network flow length near flex point Meansigma methods, this meansigma methods is set as threshold value;
Network flow object type judgment sub-unit, for being divided into big stream according to threshold value by network flow Amount object and two kinds of object types of low discharge object;
Training sample subelement is set, for the bag long value by front 3 net bags of every network flow It is set to training sample with the object type of network flow;
Training subelement, is used for utilizing training sample Training Support Vector Machines model, is classified Device.
System the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described grader arranges mould Supporting vector machine model described in the training subelement of block realizes based on the LibSVM increased income.
System the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described fine granularity identification mould Described in block carry out fine-grained network traffics protocol identification based on net payload package according to increase income OpenDPI procotol storehouse carry out the protocol identification of network traffics.
System the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described coarseness identification mould The network traffics protocol identification of coarseness is carried out for according to Internet based on port described in block The standard port number that Assigned Numbers Authority specifies carries out the agreement of network traffics to be known Not.
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