CN103729193A - Method and device for man-machine interaction - Google Patents
Method and device for man-machine interaction Download PDFInfo
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- CN103729193A CN103729193A CN201410012205.1A CN201410012205A CN103729193A CN 103729193 A CN103729193 A CN 103729193A CN 201410012205 A CN201410012205 A CN 201410012205A CN 103729193 A CN103729193 A CN 103729193A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of computers and discloses a method and device for man-machine interaction. The method comprises the following steps that when a terminal is in a sleep mode, the terminal monitors a user language; when the monitored user language comprises a waking command word, the terminal skips to a working mode; when an interactive request is received, man-machine interaction is conducted through a method of a natural language. According to the method and device for the man-machine interaction, the waking command word is set, when the user language comprises the waking command word, the terminal automatically enters the working mode, the natural language is only needed for the man-machine interaction, and it is unnecessary to manually operate a touch screen, so that flexibility is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, particularly a kind of man-machine interaction method and device.
Background technology
Along with popularizing of intelligent terminal, increasing smart machine and the appearance of intelligent Wearable equipment, and be widely used, for example: intelligent glasses, intelligent watch, intelligent bracelet, intelligent ring, intelligent necklace, intelligent body restatement etc.On these equipment, man-machine interaction is experience and the function of very core.
In prior art, on smart machine and intelligent Wearable equipment, dispose touch-screen, the vision of user based on traditional, by triggering the button on touch-screen, realizes man-machine interaction.
Realizing in process of the present invention, inventor finds that prior art at least exists following problem:
Carrying out in the process of man-machine interaction, because the size of smart machine and intelligent Wearable equipment is little, the size of the touch-screen of equipment configuration is also very little, and user can not know and sees screen clearly, causes precisely controlling interactive process, has some limitations.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem of prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of man-machine interaction method and device.Described technical scheme is as follows:
On the one hand, provide a kind of man-machine interaction method, described method comprises:
When terminal is during in park mode, terminal monitoring user language;
When listened to user language comprises wake command word, jump to mode of operation;
When receiving mutual request, in the mode of natural language, carry out man-machine interaction.
Alternatively, described method also comprises:
When not receiving mutual request in Preset Time, terminal jumps to park mode.
Alternatively, when listened to user language comprises wake command word, jump to mode of operation and comprise:
When listened to user language comprises wake command word, carry out authentication;
When authentication is passed through, jump to mode of operation.
Alternatively, when listened to user language comprises wake command word, carry out authentication and comprise:
When monitored user language comprises wake command word, obtain the vocal print password of described user language;
In at least one vocal print password that judgement is stored, whether comprise the vocal print password of described user language;
When at least one stored vocal print password comprises the vocal print password of described user language, confirmation authentication is passed through;
When at least one stored vocal print password does not comprise the vocal print password of described user language, confirmation authentication is not passed through.
Alternatively, described vocal print password comprises fixing cryptogram or revocable cryptogram.
Alternatively, when listened to user language comprises wake command word, carry out authentication and comprise:
When monitored user language comprises wake command word, prompting user input language password;
When the preset password stored with terminal when the language password of user input is identical, confirmation authentication is passed through;
When the preset password stored with terminal when the language password of user input is not identical, confirmation authentication is not passed through.
Alternatively, described wake command word comprises one or more language.
Alternatively, when receiving mutual request, in the mode of natural language, carry out man-machine interaction and comprise:
When receiving mutual request, obtain the natural language of user's input;
Utilize language understanding and Intelligent dialogue, what described user was inputted naturally speakes to oneself and processes, and according to the environmental information of described terminal, obtains natural language to be exported.
On the other hand, provide a kind of human-computer interaction device, described device comprises:
Monitor module, for when terminal is during in park mode, terminal monitoring user language;
Pattern redirect module, for working as listened to user language while comprising wake command word, jumps to mode of operation;
Interactive module, for when receiving mutual request, carries out man-machine interaction in the mode of natural language.
Alternatively, described pattern redirect module is not also for when receiving mutual request in Preset Time, and terminal jumps to park mode.
Alternatively, described pattern redirect module comprises:
Authentication unit, for working as listened to user language while comprising wake command word, carries out authentication;
Described pattern redirect module also, for when authentication is passed through, jumps to mode of operation.
Alternatively, described authentication unit comprises:
Vocal print password obtains subelement, for working as monitored user language while comprising wake command word, obtains the vocal print password of described user language;
Judgment sub-unit, for judging whether at least one stored vocal print password comprises the vocal print password of described user language;
Described authentication unit is also for working as at least one stored vocal print password while comprising the vocal print password of described user language, confirms that authentication passes through; When at least one stored vocal print password does not comprise the vocal print password of described user language, confirmation authentication is not passed through.
Alternatively, described vocal print password comprises fixing cryptogram or revocable cryptogram.
Alternatively, described authentication unit comprises:
Prompting subelement, for working as monitored user language while comprising wake command word, prompting user input language password;
When described authentication unit is also identical for the preset password stored with terminal when the language password of user input, confirmation authentication is passed through; When the preset password stored with terminal when the language password of user input is not identical, confirmation authentication is not passed through.
Alternatively, described wake command word comprises one or more language.
Alternatively, described interactive module comprises:
Natural language acquiring unit, for when receiving mutual request, obtains the natural language of user's input;
Natural language output unit, for utilizing language understanding and Intelligent dialogue, what described user was inputted naturally speakes to oneself and processes, and according to the environmental information of described terminal, obtains natural language to be exported.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is:
By wake command word is set, mutual when user language machine, without manual operation touch-screen, dirigibility is strong.In while comprising this wake command word, terminal enters mode of operation automatically, only needs natural language can carry out man-machine interaction, without manual operation touch-screen, dirigibility is strong.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing of required use during embodiment is described is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the man-machine interaction method process flow diagram that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the man-machine interaction method process flow diagram that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the man-machine interaction method process flow diagram that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the man-machine interaction method process flow diagram that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 5 is the man-machine interaction method process flow diagram that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 6 is the man-machine interaction method process flow diagram that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 7 is the human-computer interaction device structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention is described further in detail.
Fig. 1 is the man-machine interaction method process flow diagram that the embodiment of the present invention provides.Referring to Fig. 1, this embodiment comprises:
101, when terminal is during in park mode, terminal monitoring user language;
102, when listened to user language comprises wake command word, jump to mode of operation;
103,, when receiving mutual request, in the mode of natural language, carry out man-machine interaction.
The method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, by wake command word is set, when comprising this wake command word in user language, terminal enters mode of operation automatically, only needs natural language can carry out man-machine interaction, and without manual operation touch-screen, dirigibility is strong.
Alternatively, the method also comprises: when not receiving mutual request in Preset Time, terminal jumps to park mode.
Alternatively, when listened to user language comprises wake command word, jump to mode of operation and comprise:
When listened to user language comprises wake command word, carry out authentication;
When authentication is passed through, jump to mode of operation.
Alternatively, when listened to user language comprises wake command word, carry out authentication and comprise:
When monitored user language comprises wake command word, obtain the vocal print password of this user language;
In at least one vocal print password that judgement is stored, whether comprise the vocal print password of this user language;
When at least one stored vocal print password comprises the vocal print password of this user language, confirmation authentication is passed through;
When at least one stored vocal print password does not comprise the vocal print password of this user language, confirmation authentication is not passed through.
Alternatively, this vocal print password comprises fixing cryptogram or revocable cryptogram.
Alternatively, when listened to user language comprises wake command word, carry out authentication and comprise:
When monitored user language comprises wake command word, prompting user input language password;
When the preset password stored with terminal when the language password of user input is identical, confirmation authentication is passed through;
When the preset password stored with terminal when the language password of user input is not identical, confirmation authentication is not passed through.
Alternatively, this wake command word comprises one or more language.
Alternatively, when receiving mutual request, in the mode of natural language, carry out man-machine interaction and comprise:
When receiving mutual request, obtain the natural language of user's input;
Utilize language understanding and Intelligent dialogue, what this user was inputted naturally speakes to oneself and processes, and according to the environmental information of this terminal, obtains natural language to be exported.
Fig. 2 is the man-machine interaction method process flow diagram that the embodiment of the present invention provides.Referring to Fig. 2, this embodiment comprises:
201, when terminal is during in park mode, terminal monitoring user language;
In embodiments of the present invention, this terminal can be fixed terminal or mobile terminal, fixed terminal can be PC(Personal Computer, PC) or display device, mobile terminal can be intelligent Wearable equipment, smart mobile phone, panel computer, MP3(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, dynamic image expert compression standard audio frequency aspect 3), PDA(Personal Digital Assistant, personal digital assistant) etc.
In embodiments of the present invention, this terminal can dispose intelligent microphone.This intelligence microphone, in moment listening state, can pass through VAD(Voice Activity Detection, Voice activity detection) method is some sections by phonetic segmentation and processes, and constantly detects in user language, whether to comprise default wake command word.Wherein, this VAD method can detect beginning and the end of voice.
In embodiments of the present invention, the continual collection voice of terminal, each section of voice all carry out voice and wake Check processing up.Voice wake to detect in voice whether include wake command word up.
202,, when listened to user language comprises wake command word, carry out authentication;
Wherein, this wake command word comprises one or more language.This wake command word is for when Supervision is heard this order word, and equipment enters duty from dormant state.This wake command word is equivalent to name of equipment.This wake command word can be set by technician, also can in use be set by user, and the embodiment of the present invention is not done concrete restriction.For example, this wake command word can be " little assistant ".
In embodiments of the present invention, only take this terminal, be provided with release authority and describe as example, in another embodiment of the present invention, this terminal can not be provided with release authority yet, and now, authentication process can be skipped.
In embodiments of the present invention, the process of authentication comprises following either type:
Mode one: when monitored user language comprises wake command word, obtain the vocal print password of this user language; In at least one vocal print password that judgement is stored, whether comprise the vocal print password of this user language; When at least one stored vocal print password comprises the vocal print password of this user language, confirmation authentication is passed through, and when not comprising the vocal print password of this user language at least one stored vocal print password, confirmation authentication is not passed through, and continues to monitor.
Wherein, this vocal print password comprises fixing cryptogram or revocable cryptogram.When this vocal print password is that revocable cryptogram is, this vocal print password can be that user provides by server is random while registering, and can be also that user in use arranges, and the embodiment of the present invention is not done concrete restriction.
In embodiments of the present invention, vocal print checking is divided into method and the incoherent method of text of text-dependent.Wherein, text-dependent is that requirement user sets a fixing password, and Qualify Phase is used this fixing cryptogram.The uncorrelated use fixed password that do not require of text, allows user to use any voice to verify.
In embodiments of the present invention, safe coefficient can arrange threshold value, thereby realizes security in various degree.Degree of safety is low, is more easily verified.Degree of safety is high, has more and may be rejected.
In embodiments of the present invention, two kinds of methods all need training in advance vocal print cryptogram-modle, and model adopts GMM(Gaussian Mixture Model, gauss hybrid models) model, model file is stored in local data base.
In embodiments of the present invention, terminal gathers user speech, extracts voice PLP feature, uses the GMM model of training in advance to carry out matching degree calculating, if similarity threshold is greater than the Secure Threshold of setting, thinks and is proved to be successful.
For example, user: little assistant;
Equipment: (being verified) owner, welcome, can I do something for you?
In the concrete enforcement of this mode, using user's voice wake command data as vocal print, the data of checking, carry out vocal print password authentification.
Mode two: when monitored user language comprises wake command word, prompting user input language password; When the preset password stored with terminal when the language password of user input is identical, confirmation authentication is passed through; When the preset password stored with terminal when the language password of user input is not identical, confirm that authentication do not pass through, continue monitoring.
For example, user: little assistant;
Equipment: you are good for owner, please input the speech cipher that you arrange;
User: open sesame;
Equipment: owner, welcome, can I do something for you?
In the concrete enforcement of this mode, need the extra user's of collection speech cipher voice data, carry out vocal print password authentification.
The realization that voice wake up is based on audio recognition method.Voice wake up all voice are divided into wake command word and non-wake command word two classes.
In wake command, be set the stage, generate the GMM model of wake command word.
At voice, wake detection-phase up, by user speech, for identification, recognition result is for waking word or the non-word that wakes up up.
203, when authentication is passed through, jump to mode of operation;
204,, when receiving mutual request, in the mode of natural language, carry out man-machine interaction;
In embodiments of the present invention, terminal completes after speech recognition, carry out text semantic parsing, determine user's intention, and according to user view, complete information inquiry or operation, provide afterwards the text that feeds back to user, Intelligent dialogue module is used the data of mobile phone this locality, or the environmental information collecting, and by phonetic synthesis, convert the text that feeds back to user to sound and play to user.User can hear the answer of smart machine, and can next carry out how wheel voice dialogues are mutual, as shown in Figure 3.
Example 1:
User: little assistant, does is the temperature and humidity here how many?
Equipment: measure and show 30 degrees Celsius here, humidity 30%.(data that terminal utilization collects)
User a: alarm clock after 30 minutes is set.(terminal is utilized the data of local storage)
Equipment: setting completed.
This embodiment scene is applicable to simple equipment control, the functions such as simple information inquiry.
Example 2:
Wearing equipment, in the situation that having network, carries out intelligent sound by cloud computing resource and data mutual.
Dress equipment connection to internet, possess more powerful computing power and data-handling capacity, can have phonetic recognization rate and abundanter dialogue interaction capabilities more accurately, as shown in Figure 4.
User: little assistant, can tomorrow snow in Beijing?
Equipment: Beijing will be fine tomorrow, 20 degrees Celsius.(accesses network data)
User: help the seat in my predetermined 5 Sichuan cuisine shops, 6 of tomorrow evenings and friend are poly-.
Equipment: the Sichuan cuisine shop of having found you often to go, subscribed position.(accesses network data).
This embodiment is applicable to have the business of sophisticated functions, can allow the function of smart machine more enrich powerful.
Example 3:
The embodiment of the present invention can also be used other smart machines of individual to work in coordination with and calculate and dialogue, such as utilizing individual mobile phone to calculate with mutual, as shown in Figure 5.
In conjunction with example 1 and example 2, smart machine can be accessed local data and high in the clouds data, can access other smart machines of individual simultaneously, allows multiple smart machine collaborative works.
Possible working method 1: device A completes some parameter detecting, equipment B completes the detection of other parameters.All parameters are all transferred to equipment C mutual use that engage in the dialogue.
Based on this embodiment, individual's smart machine no longer isolates, but can collaborative work, and service is provided mutually.
Between multiple equipment, the technology that realizes of system comprises: use low-power consumption bluetooth BLE interconnected, use the LAN (Local Area Network) WIFI network interconnection.
Example 4:
User: little assistant, just moved, I will have a rest.
Device A (bracelet) is collected pulse data, collects temperature data.
Equipment B (parlor air detection equipment) is collected environment temperature, ambient humidity data.
Equipment C(air-conditioning equipment) adjust temperature to cold wind pattern
Equipment: environment equipment becomes to be applicable to the pattern of having a rest!
205, when not receiving mutual request in Preset Time, terminal jumps to park mode.
Wherein, this Preset Time can be set by technician, also can in use be set by user, and the embodiment of the present invention is not done concrete restriction.
The process of man-machine interaction as shown in Figure 6.Terminal monitoring user language, when listening to wake command word, carries out biometric authentication, when being verified, receives user language inquiry, terminal processes request.Obstructed out-of-date when terminal checking, continue to monitor.When terminal is not worked for a long time, terminal enters park mode automatically.
The method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, by wake command word is set, when comprising this wake command word in user language, terminal enters mode of operation automatically, only needs natural language can carry out man-machine interaction, and without manual operation touch-screen, dirigibility is strong.
Fig. 7 is the human-computer interaction device structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention provides.Referring to Fig. 7, this device comprises: monitor module 701, pattern redirect module 702 and interactive module 703.
Alternatively, this pattern redirect module 702 is not also for when receiving mutual request in Preset Time, and terminal jumps to park mode.
Alternatively, this pattern redirect module 702 comprises: authentication unit, for working as listened to user language while comprising wake command word, carries out authentication; This pattern redirect module also, for when authentication is passed through, jumps to mode of operation.
Alternatively, this authentication unit comprises: vocal print password obtains subelement, for working as monitored user language while comprising wake command word, obtains the vocal print password of this user language; Judgment sub-unit, for judging whether at least one stored vocal print password comprises the vocal print password of this user language; This authentication unit is also for working as at least one stored vocal print password while comprising the vocal print password of this user language, confirms that authentication passes through; When at least one stored vocal print password does not comprise the vocal print password of this user language, confirmation authentication is not passed through.
Alternatively, this vocal print password comprises fixing cryptogram or revocable cryptogram.
Alternatively, this authentication unit comprises: prompting subelement, and for working as monitored user language while comprising wake command word, prompting user input language password; When this authentication unit is also identical for the preset password stored with terminal when the language password of user input, confirmation authentication is passed through; When the preset password stored with terminal when the language password of user input is not identical, confirmation authentication is not passed through.
Alternatively, this wake command word comprises one or more language.
Alternatively, this interactive module 703 comprises: natural language acquiring unit, for when receiving mutual request, obtains the natural language of user's input; Natural language output unit, for utilizing language understanding and Intelligent dialogue, what this user was inputted naturally speakes to oneself and processes, and according to the environmental information of this terminal, obtains natural language to be exported.
The device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, supports eyesight to have the user of obstacle to use, and can liberate both hands, facilitates user to use in specific occasion.In addition, this device is provided with control of authority, only has the release of terminal user's ability, and only needs language to get final product release, has avoided numerous and diverse unlocking operation.
The device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, by wake command word is set, when comprising this wake command word in user language, terminal enters mode of operation automatically, only needs natural language can carry out man-machine interaction, and without manual operation touch-screen, dirigibility is strong.
It should be noted that: the human-computer interaction device that above-described embodiment provides is when man-machine interaction, only with the division of above-mentioned each functional module, be illustrated, in practical application, can above-mentioned functions be distributed and by different functional modules, completed as required, the inner structure of the equipment of being about to is divided into different functional modules, to complete all or part of function described above.In addition, the human-computer interaction device that above-described embodiment provides and man-machine interaction method embodiment belong to same design, and its specific implementation process refers to embodiment of the method, repeats no more here.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step that realizes above-described embodiment can complete by hardware, also can carry out the hardware that instruction is relevant by program completes, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable recording medium, the above-mentioned storage medium of mentioning can be ROM (read-only memory), disk or CD etc.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a man-machine interaction method, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
When terminal is during in park mode, terminal monitoring user language;
When listened to user language comprises wake command word, jump to mode of operation;
When receiving mutual request, in the mode of natural language, carry out man-machine interaction.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when listened to user language comprises wake command word, jumps to mode of operation and comprises:
When listened to user language comprises wake command word, carry out authentication;
When authentication is passed through, jump to mode of operation.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when listened to user language comprises wake command word, carries out authentication and comprises:
When monitored user language comprises wake command word, obtain the vocal print password of described user language;
In at least one vocal print password that judgement is stored, whether comprise the vocal print password of described user language;
When at least one stored vocal print password comprises the vocal print password of described user language, confirmation authentication is passed through;
When at least one stored vocal print password does not comprise the vocal print password of described user language, confirmation authentication is not passed through.
Described vocal print password comprises fixing cryptogram or revocable cryptogram.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when listened to user language comprises wake command word, carries out authentication and comprises:
When monitored user language comprises wake command word, prompting user input language password;
When the preset password stored with terminal when the language password of user input is identical, confirmation authentication is passed through;
When the preset password stored with terminal when the language password of user input is not identical, confirmation authentication is not passed through.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, when receiving mutual request, carries out man-machine interaction comprise in the mode of natural language:
When receiving mutual request, obtain the natural language of user's input;
Utilize language understanding and Intelligent dialogue, what described user was inputted naturally speakes to oneself and processes, and according to the environmental information of described terminal, obtains natural language to be exported.
6. a human-computer interaction device, is characterized in that, described device comprises:
Monitor module, for when terminal is during in park mode, terminal monitoring user language;
Pattern redirect module, for working as listened to user language while comprising wake command word, jumps to mode of operation;
Interactive module, for when receiving mutual request, carries out man-machine interaction in the mode of natural language.
7. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described pattern redirect module comprises:
Authentication unit, for working as listened to user language while comprising wake command word, carries out authentication;
Described pattern redirect module also, for when authentication is passed through, jumps to mode of operation.
8. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described authentication unit comprises:
Vocal print password obtains subelement, for working as monitored user language while comprising wake command word, obtains the vocal print password of described user language;
Judgment sub-unit, for judging whether at least one stored vocal print password comprises the vocal print password of described user language;
Described authentication unit is also for working as at least one stored vocal print password while comprising the vocal print password of described user language, confirms that authentication passes through; When at least one stored vocal print password does not comprise the vocal print password of described user language, confirmation authentication is not passed through.
Described vocal print password comprises fixing cryptogram or revocable cryptogram.
9. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described authentication unit comprises:
Prompting subelement, for working as monitored user language while comprising wake command word, prompting user input language password;
When described authentication unit is also identical for the preset password stored with terminal when the language password of user input, confirmation authentication is passed through; When the preset password stored with terminal when the language password of user input is not identical, confirmation authentication is not passed through.
10. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described interactive module comprises:
Natural language acquiring unit, for when receiving mutual request, obtains the natural language of user's input;
Natural language output unit, for utilizing language understanding and Intelligent dialogue, what described user was inputted naturally speakes to oneself and processes, and according to the environmental information of described terminal, obtains natural language to be exported.
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