CN103685434A - Method, system and equipment for implementing various operating systems on terminal - Google Patents
Method, system and equipment for implementing various operating systems on terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN103685434A CN103685434A CN201210364034.XA CN201210364034A CN103685434A CN 103685434 A CN103685434 A CN 103685434A CN 201210364034 A CN201210364034 A CN 201210364034A CN 103685434 A CN103685434 A CN 103685434A
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Abstract
Provided are a method, a system and a piece of equipment for implementing various operating systems on a terminal. The method for implementing various operating systems on a terminal comprises the following steps: a virtual environment is constructed on a server to virtually run an operating system of a user; the terminal requests to the server for accessing the operating system; and the server transmits the interface of the operating system to the terminal so as to display the interface on the terminal. According to the embodiment of the application, a user can display various operating systems on different terminals and use various application software and data running on the operating systems.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to method, system and the equipment of realizing various operating systems on multiple terminal.
Background technology
Recently, country is devoted to promote the integration of three networks, i.e. the integrated services of telecommunications network, broadcasting and television network, the Internet, and three macroreticulars interconnect, resource-sharing, thereby the many services such as voice, data and radio and television are provided for user.
For instance, user can also can realize function of surfing the Net by now widely used interactive digital Set Top Box TV reception, such as carrying out video request program, receiving electronic program guides, news magazine, Email etc.But these application have all been formulated when set-top box design is produced, and the master chip that function of surfing the Net is mainly integrated with CPU, decoder, demodulation multiplexer etc. by its inside is realized.Yet, the desktop system using due to the embedded OS of Set Top Box and user is very different, so cannot move software, game and the personal data etc. in PC by Set Top Box, also cannot read own computer office system, various data or be stored in various terminal equipments (ipad, mobile phone etc.) software and data.In addition, existing terminal equipment is as limited in the CPU disposal ability of Set Top Box, cannot process mass computing.
In addition, the hardware cost of Set Top Box is very low at present, and because more than one hundred million users use, is difficult to carry out hardware update, therefore wishes only to existing terminal equipment, as the hardware and software framework of Set Top Box or mobile phone carries out less change, just can realize the integration of three networks.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides and a kind ofly at least can partly improve method, system and the equipment that above-mentioned defect of the prior art realizes various operating systems in terminal.
According to the application aspect, a kind of method that realizes various operating systems in terminal is provided, comprising: on server, build virtual environment with virtual operation user's operating system; Described terminal is accessed described operating system to described server request; And described server is transferred to described terminal to be presented in described terminal by the interface of described operating system.
According to the application on the other hand, provide a kind of system that realizes various operating systems, this system comprises: terminal and server build virtual environment with the operating system of terminal described in virtual operation on described server; Wherein, described terminal is accessed described operating system to described server request, and described server is transferred to described terminal to be presented in described terminal by the interface of described operating system.
Another aspect according to the application, provides a kind of server, and described server comprises: virtualization modules, for building virtual environment with virtual operation user's operating system; Receiver module, receives the access request of accessing described operating system from described user's terminal request; And transport module, the access request based on receiving, is transferred to described terminal by the interface of described operating system.
According to the application on the other hand, provide a kind of terminal, realized various operating system thereon, described terminal comprises: sending module, sends access request with the operating system of request access virtual operation on described server to server; Receiver module, receives the display frame of the described operating system video flowing compressed from described server; And display module, the video flowing receiving according to described receiver module, shows the picture consistent with the display frame of described operating system.
As mentioned above, the method and system that realize various operating systems in terminal that provide by the application can show various operating system and run on various application software and the data in this operating system in dissimilar terminal.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 for realizing the schematic diagram of the system of various operating systems in terminal according to the application's illustrative embodiments;
Fig. 2 for realizing the flow chart of various operating systems in terminal according to the application's illustrative embodiments;
Fig. 3 shows according to the terminal of the application's illustrative embodiments and server and carries out mutual sequential chart;
Fig. 4 shows according to the application sequential chart that execution mode terminal to server authenticates;
Fig. 5 is according to the schematic block diagram of the terminal of the application's illustrative embodiments; And
Fig. 6 is according to the schematic block diagram of the server of the application's illustrative embodiments.
Embodiment
In order to understand better the application, with reference to accompanying drawing, the application's various aspects are made to more detailed description.Be appreciated that the just description to the application's preferred embodiment of described drawings and detailed description, but not limit by any way the application's scope.
Fig. 1 shows the system 10 that realizes various operating systems according to the application's illustrative embodiments.Referring to Fig. 1, this system at least can comprise user's terminal 100 and server 300.Terminal 100 can be the Set Top Box in user family, user's PC, panel computer and mobile phone etc.By the application's execution mode, 100 companies of need of terminal connect to the Net, connect with server 300, just can in terminal 100, realize user's various operating systems, such as operating in windows, linux in PC, unix etc., operate in ios, android on mobile phone, symbian etc.Although Fig. 1 only shows a terminal and a server, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that a plurality of terminals and a plurality of server that in system, can have user.
Below with reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, specifically describe the method that realizes various operating systems according to the application's execution mode in terminal.
Fig. 2 shows and according to the application's illustrative embodiments, in terminal 100, realizes the flow chart of the method for various operating systems, and Fig. 3 shows and between terminal 100 and server 300, carries out mutual schematic sequential chart.
As shown in Figure 2, in step S201, on server 300, build virtual environment with virtual operation user's operating system, so that the various operating systems of user's different terminals 100 are in the virtual operation environment of server side.In one embodiment, also the various settings of user's operating system and data all can be stored on server 300.In step S202, user's terminal 100 is to the operating system of server 300 request access virtual operation on server 300.In step S203, server 300 is transferred to terminal 100 to be presented in terminal 100 by the interface of operating system.According to the method, user can for example, realize various operating system in dissimilar terminal (, Set Top Box, mobile phone, personal digital assistant etc.), as long as this terminal can be inputted, video shows and is connected with network.
In one embodiment, step S202 can comprise the following steps: terminal 100 sends authentication request to carry out authentication to server 300, wherein, in terminal 100, by after authentication, server 300 is transferred to terminal 100 to be presented in terminal 100 by the interface of operating system.This will at length be described below with reference to Fig. 4.
In one embodiment, step S203 can comprise the following steps: the display frame of 300 pairs of operation system interface of server is compressed, for example, adopt the mode of dynamic video compression to compress; For example adopt general RTP packing manner to be transferred to terminal 100 video flowing after compression; And 100 pairs of video flowings that receive of terminal decode, thus by the consistent picture disply of the display frame with operation system interface in terminal 100.By this execution mode, can in terminal, show this operating system.
In one embodiment, the method that realizes various operating systems in terminal 100 also can comprise that terminal 100 is sent to server 300 by the information relevant to its display parameters, and wherein server 300 compresses the display frame of operating system according to this information and the video streaming after compression is arrived to terminal 100.In another embodiment, terminal 100 is after decoding to the video flowing receiving, and the picture that can obtain decoding according to the display parameters of this terminal is presented in terminal 100 after processing.The information relevant with the display parameters of terminal can be the information relevant with the resolution of terminal screen, can in dissimilar terminal, with suitable resolution, show the picture of same operating system like this.
In one embodiment, in the interface display of operating system, after terminal 100, the method that realizes various operating systems in terminal also can comprise: the information that terminal 100 is collected connected input unit also reports server 300; Server 300 is processed accordingly according to the information receiving; Server 300 is transferred to terminal 100 by the result of processing; And terminal 100 shows the result receiving.Here, the input unit being connected with terminal 100 can comprise the keyboard that is connected with PC, mouse, touch-screen etc., the TV remote controller being connected with Set Top Box etc.
By the application's execution mode, for example, referring to Fig. 3, between terminal 100 and server 300, carry out interactive communication, terminal provides information for server, and server returns to terminal by result.In addition, terminal 100 can run on various application software and the personal data in this operating system, realizes and operates in terminal, calculates the operator scheme at server.For example, virtual Android system on server, at user's iphone or can show arbitrarily the interface of this Android system on the screen of terminal, user can use application software and the personal data in Android system simultaneously.
Referring now to Fig. 4, specifically describe the execution mode that user and server carry out authentication (step S202).First, terminal 100 sends authentication request to authenticate to server 300, and server 300 returns to the response of " 401 " unauthorized and throws down the gauntlet.Be somebody's turn to do the message header of " 401 " response with WWW-Authenticate message header, wherein comprise the random parameter " nonce " of challenge summary.Terminal 100 is received after " 401 " response, and user's password and challenge information are for example formed to authentication head with md5 encryption, then resends to server 300.Next, 300 pairs of authentication heads of server are verified, if authentication success returns to successfully registration " 200OK " message to terminal 100, and in this message, return to the random number nextnonce of authentication next time.When terminal 100 carries out asking next time, according to this nextnonce, generate Authentication Header to ask.
According to an execution mode, in terminal, by after authentication, server provides the user's corresponding with its authentication information operating system list to terminal, and terminal is therefrom selected the operating system that will conduct interviews.Like this, if user has the operating system of a plurality of correspondences in server, the terminal that can utilize the application reads and operates any operating system wherein.
The above method that realizes various operating systems in terminal of having described with reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, by the method, virtual operation user's operating system on server 300, thus can in terminal 100, show and move different operating system.To respectively terminal 100 and server 300 be conducted further description below.
Fig. 5 shows according to the block diagram of the terminal 100 of the application's illustrative embodiments.As shown in Figure 5, terminal 100 can comprise sending module 101, receiver module 102 and display module 103.
When user wishes to realize different operating system in terminal 100, the sending module 101 in terminal 100 sends access request with request access user's of virtual operation on this server operating system to server 300.Access request at server 300 based on receiving is by video streaming after terminal 100, and receiver module 102 receives this video flowing.The video flowing that display module 103 receives according to described receiver module 102, shows the display frame consistent with the display frame of operating system.
In one embodiment, terminal 100 also can comprise decoder module 104, for the video flowing that receiver module 102 is received, decodes.Display module 103 video flowing that 104 decodings obtain according to decoder module, shows the display frame consistent with the display frame of operating system.The video flowing that decoder module 104 also can receive receiver module 102 according to the display parameters of terminal 100 is decoded.Therefore, according to the application's method, lower to the requirement of terminal hardware, thereby reduced complexity and the cost of hardware designs.For example, concerning Set Top Box, without it is carried out to larger change, user just can be browsed and be used by Set Top Box the system of its PC, and can use software and the data in its mobile phone.
In one embodiment, terminal 100 can comprise input module (not shown), and the input that it is accepted from user, for example, arrange inputted data message by the various inputs that are connected with terminal 100.Then sending module 101 sends to server 300 by input.The processing feedback of 300 pairs of these inputs of receiver module 102 reception servers, display module 103 demonstrations are fed back corresponding picture with this.By this execution mode, terminal 100 can be by complex calculation, and for example 3D computing all concentrates on server, greatly reduces the operand of terminal, and only need safeguard and upgrade and just can realize easily the maintenance of all terminals and upgrading server.
Fig. 6 shows according to the block diagram of the server 300 of the application's illustrative embodiments.As shown in Figure 6, server 300 comprises virtualization modules 301, receiver module 302 and transport module 303.
In one embodiment, server 300 also can comprise compression module 304, and the access request based on receiving is compressed the display frame of operating system.Transport module 303 arrives terminal 100 by the video streaming after compression.In one embodiment, receiver module 302 also can receive with the display parameters of terminal 100 (for example, the resolution of terminal screen) relevant information, wherein, compression module 304 compresses the display frame of operating system according to this information, and by transport module 303, the video streaming after compression is arrived to terminal 100, thereby make the interface display of operating system in terminal 100.
In another embodiment, server 300 also can comprise operational processes module 305.In the interface display of operating system after terminal 100, receiver module 302 can receive the various input messages of self terminal 100, after operational processes module 305 is carried out respective handling according to input message, transport module 304 can arrive terminal 100 by video streaming corresponding to result, so that terminal 100 shows corresponding result.
In one embodiment, server 300 also can comprise memory module (not shown), the various information of storage and user and terminal thereof in memory module, personal information (address list, short message, document, photo etc.) such as user, the setting of terminal and data etc., thus can carry out centralized stores and manage to facilitate any terminal to use and share personal data.
According to the application, server 300 is such as carrying out user management (creating, edit, delete user etc.), server admin (server performance detection, timed power on/off etc.), terminal management (activation, dormancy, restart terminal etc.), session management (comprise that the virtual desktop session to setting up carries out status monitoring, the monitoring of virtual desktop application process, to user, send message and interrupt session connection, realize the unified management to virtual desktop session) etc.
The foregoing is only some concrete execution modes; not be used for limiting the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent transformation that utilizes present specification and accompanying drawing content to do; or the equivalent technologies feature that is directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields modification that the disclosed technical scheme of present specification is carried out, include in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. in terminal, realize a method for various operating systems, comprising:
On server, build virtual environment with virtual operation user's operating system;
Described terminal is accessed described operating system to described server request; And
Described server is transferred to described terminal to be presented in described terminal by the interface of described operating system.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, described server is transferred to described terminal by the interface of described operating system and comprises with the step being presented in described terminal:
Described server compresses the interface of described operating system and the video streaming after compression is arrived to described terminal; And
The video flowing that described end-on is received is decoded, thus by the consistent picture disply in the interface with described operating system in described terminal.
3. method according to claim 2, further comprises:
Described terminal is sent to described server by the relevant information of the display parameters to described terminal,
Wherein, described server compresses the display frame of described operating system according to described information and the video streaming after compression is arrived to described terminal.
4. method according to claim 2, wherein, described terminal is after decoding to the video flowing receiving, and picture decoding being obtained according to the display parameters of described terminal is presented in described terminal after processing.
5. method according to claim 1, wherein, in the interface display of described operating system, after described terminal, described method also comprises:
Described terminal is collected the information of connected input unit and is reported described server;
Described server is processed accordingly according to the information receiving;
Described server is transferred to described terminal by the result of processing; And
Described terminal shows the result receiving.
6. method according to claim 1, wherein, the step that described terminal is accessed described operating system to described server request comprises:
Described terminal sends authentication request to carry out authentication to described server;
Wherein, in described terminal, by after authentication, described server is transferred to described terminal to be presented in described terminal by the interface of described operating system.
7. method according to claim 1, wherein, the setting of described operating system and data are all stored on described server.
8. realize a system for various operating systems, described system comprises:
Terminal; And
Server builds virtual environment with virtual operation user's operating system on described server;
Wherein, described terminal is accessed described operating system to described server request, and described server is transferred to described terminal to be presented in described terminal by the interface of described operating system.
9. system according to claim 8, wherein, described server be configured to the boundary of described operating system draw compress and by the video streaming after compression to described terminal; And
The video flowing that described terminal is configured to receiving is decoded, thus by the consistent picture disply in the interface with described operating system in described terminal.
10. system according to claim 9, wherein, described terminal is also configured to the relevant information of the display parameters to described terminal to be sent to described server, and described server is configured to according to described information, the display frame of described operating system be compressed and the video streaming after compression is arrived to described terminal.
11. 1 kinds of servers, described server comprises:
Virtualization modules, for building virtual environment with virtual operation user's operating system;
Receiver module, receives the access request of accessing described operating system from described user's terminal request; And
Transport module, the access request based on receiving, is transferred to described terminal by the interface of described operating system.
12. servers according to claim 11, further comprise:
Compression module, the access request based on receiving, compresses the interface of described operating system,
Wherein, described transport module arrives described terminal by the video streaming after compression.
13. servers according to claim 11, described receiver module also receives the information relevant to the display parameters of described terminal, wherein, described compression module compresses the display frame of described operating system according to described information, and by described transport module, the video streaming after compression is arrived to described terminal.
14. servers according to claim 11, also comprise operational processes module, wherein, described receiver module also receives the input message of self terminal, described operational processes module is processed according to described input message, described transport module by video streaming corresponding to result to described terminal.
15. 1 kinds of terminals, realize various operating system thereon, and described terminal comprises:
Sending module, sends access request with the operating system of request access virtual operation on described server to server;
Receiver module, from described server receiver, video stream; And
Display module, the video flowing receiving according to described receiver module, shows the picture consistent with the display frame of described operating system.
16. terminals according to claim 15, further comprise:
Decoder module, the video flowing that described receiver module is received is decoded,
Wherein, the video flowing that described display module obtains according to described decoder module decoding, shows the picture consistent with the display frame of described operating system.
17. terminals according to claim 16, wherein, the video flowing that described decoder module receives described receiver module according to the display parameters of described terminal is decoded.
18. terminals according to claim 15, further comprise:
Input module, accepts the input from user,
Wherein, described sending module is sent to described server by described input, and described receiver module receives the feedback of described server to described input, and described display module shows the picture corresponding with described feedback.
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| CN201210364034.XA CN103685434A (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2012-09-26 | Method, system and equipment for implementing various operating systems on terminal |
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| CN201210364034.XA CN103685434A (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2012-09-26 | Method, system and equipment for implementing various operating systems on terminal |
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Application publication date: 20140326 |